/*
Copyright (C) 1996-1997 Id Software, Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.

*/
// net_dgrm.c

// This is enables a simple IP banning mechanism
#define BAN_TEST

#ifdef BAN_TEST
#if defined(_WIN32)
#include <windows.h>
#elif defined (NeXT)
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#else
#define AF_INET 		2	/* internet */
struct in_addr
{
	union
	{
		struct { unsigned char s_b1,s_b2,s_b3,s_b4; } S_un_b;
		struct { unsigned short s_w1,s_w2; } S_un_w;
		unsigned long S_addr;
	} S_un;
};
#define	s_addr	S_un.S_addr	/* can be used for most tcp & ip code */
struct sockaddr_in
{
    short			sin_family;
    unsigned short	sin_port;
	struct in_addr	sin_addr;
    char			sin_zero[8];
};
char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in);
unsigned long inet_addr(const char *cp);
#endif
#endif	// BAN_TEST

#include "quakedef.h"
#include "net_dgrm.h"
#include "net_master.h"

cvar_t cl_port = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_port", "0"};

// these two macros are to make the code more readable
#define sfunc	net_landrivers[sock->landriver]
#define dfunc	net_landrivers[net_landriverlevel]

static int net_landriverlevel;

/* statistic counters */
int	packetsSent = 0;
int	packetsReSent = 0;
int packetsReceived = 0;
int receivedDuplicateCount = 0;
int shortPacketCount = 0;
int droppedDatagrams;

static int myDriverLevel;

struct
{
	unsigned int	length;
	unsigned int	sequence;
	qbyte			data[MAX_DATAGRAM];
} packetBuffer;

/*
#ifdef DEBUG
char *StrAddr (struct qsockaddr *addr)
{
	static char buf[34];
	qbyte *p = (qbyte *)addr;
	int n;

	for (n = 0; n < 16; n++)
		sprintf (buf + n * 2, "%02x", *p++);
	return buf;
}
#endif
*/


#ifdef BAN_TEST
unsigned long banAddr = 0x00000000;
unsigned long banMask = 0xffffffff;

void NET_Ban_f (void)
{
	char	addrStr [32];
	char	maskStr [32];
	void	(*print) (const char *fmt, ...);

	if (cmd_source == src_command)
	{
		if (!sv.active)
		{
			Cmd_ForwardToServer ();
			return;
		}
		print = Con_Printf;
	}
	else
	{
		if (pr_global_struct->deathmatch)
			return;
		print = SV_ClientPrintf;
	}

	switch (Cmd_Argc ())
	{
		case 1:
			if (((struct in_addr *)&banAddr)->s_addr)
			{
				strcpy(addrStr, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&banAddr));
				strcpy(maskStr, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&banMask));
				print("Banning %s [%s]\n", addrStr, maskStr);
			}
			else
				print("Banning not active\n");
			break;

		case 2:
			if (strcasecmp(Cmd_Argv(1), "off") == 0)
				banAddr = 0x00000000;
			else
				banAddr = inet_addr(Cmd_Argv(1));
			banMask = 0xffffffff;
			break;

		case 3:
			banAddr = inet_addr(Cmd_Argv(1));
			banMask = inet_addr(Cmd_Argv(2));
			break;

		default:
			print("BAN ip_address [mask]\n");
			break;
	}
}
#endif


int Datagram_SendMessage (qsocket_t *sock, sizebuf_t *data)
{
	unsigned int	packetLen;
	unsigned int	dataLen;
	unsigned int	eom;

#ifdef DEBUG
	if (data->cursize == 0)
		Sys_Error("Datagram_SendMessage: zero length message\n");

	if (data->cursize > NET_MAXMESSAGE)
		Sys_Error("Datagram_SendMessage: message too big %u\n", data->cursize);

	if (sock->canSend == false)
		Sys_Error("SendMessage: called with canSend == false\n");
#endif

	memcpy(sock->sendMessage, data->data, data->cursize);
	sock->sendMessageLength = data->cursize;

	if (data->cursize <= MAX_DATAGRAM)
	{
		dataLen = data->cursize;
		eom = NETFLAG_EOM;
	}
	else
	{
		dataLen = MAX_DATAGRAM;
		eom = 0;
	}
	packetLen = NET_HEADERSIZE + dataLen;

	packetBuffer.length = BigLong(packetLen | (NETFLAG_DATA | eom));
	packetBuffer.sequence = BigLong(sock->sendSequence++);
	memcpy (packetBuffer.data, sock->sendMessage, dataLen);

	sock->canSend = false;

	if (sfunc.Write (sock->socket, (qbyte *)&packetBuffer, packetLen, &sock->addr) == -1)
		return -1;

	sock->lastSendTime = net_time;
	packetsSent++;
	return 1;
}


int SendMessageNext (qsocket_t *sock)
{
	unsigned int	packetLen;
	unsigned int	dataLen;
	unsigned int	eom;

	if (sock->sendMessageLength <= MAX_DATAGRAM)
	{
		dataLen = sock->sendMessageLength;
		eom = NETFLAG_EOM;
	}
	else
	{
		dataLen = MAX_DATAGRAM;
		eom = 0;
	}
	packetLen = NET_HEADERSIZE + dataLen;

	packetBuffer.length = BigLong(packetLen | (NETFLAG_DATA | eom));
	packetBuffer.sequence = BigLong(sock->sendSequence++);
	memcpy (packetBuffer.data, sock->sendMessage, dataLen);

	sock->sendNext = false;

	if (sfunc.Write (sock->socket, (qbyte *)&packetBuffer, packetLen, &sock->addr) == -1)
		return -1;

	sock->lastSendTime = net_time;
	packetsSent++;
	return 1;
}


int ReSendMessage (qsocket_t *sock)
{
	unsigned int	packetLen;
	unsigned int	dataLen;
	unsigned int	eom;

	if (sock->sendMessageLength <= MAX_DATAGRAM)
	{
		dataLen = sock->sendMessageLength;
		eom = NETFLAG_EOM;
	}
	else
	{
		dataLen = MAX_DATAGRAM;
		eom = 0;
	}
	packetLen = NET_HEADERSIZE + dataLen;

	packetBuffer.length = BigLong(packetLen | (NETFLAG_DATA | eom));
	packetBuffer.sequence = BigLong(sock->sendSequence - 1);
	memcpy (packetBuffer.data, sock->sendMessage, dataLen);

	sock->sendNext = false;

	if (sfunc.Write (sock->socket, (qbyte *)&packetBuffer, packetLen, &sock->addr) == -1)
		return -1;

	sock->lastSendTime = net_time;
	packetsReSent++;
	return 1;
}


qboolean Datagram_CanSendMessage (qsocket_t *sock)
{
	if (sock->sendNext)
		SendMessageNext (sock);

	return sock->canSend;
}


qboolean Datagram_CanSendUnreliableMessage (qsocket_t *sock)
{
	return true;
}


int Datagram_SendUnreliableMessage (qsocket_t *sock, sizebuf_t *data)
{
	int 	packetLen;

#ifdef DEBUG
	if (data->cursize == 0)
		Sys_Error("Datagram_SendUnreliableMessage: zero length message\n");

	if (data->cursize > MAX_DATAGRAM)
		Sys_Error("Datagram_SendUnreliableMessage: message too big %u\n", data->cursize);
#endif

	packetLen = NET_HEADERSIZE + data->cursize;

	packetBuffer.length = BigLong(packetLen | NETFLAG_UNRELIABLE);
	packetBuffer.sequence = BigLong(sock->unreliableSendSequence++);
	memcpy (packetBuffer.data, data->data, data->cursize);

	if (sfunc.Write (sock->socket, (qbyte *)&packetBuffer, packetLen, &sock->addr) == -1)
		return -1;

	packetsSent++;
	return 1;
}


int	Datagram_GetMessage (qsocket_t *sock)
{
	unsigned int	length;
	unsigned int	flags;
	int				ret = 0;
	struct qsockaddr readaddr;
	unsigned int	sequence;
	unsigned int	count;
	int				temp;

	if (!sock->canSend)
		if ((net_time - sock->lastSendTime) > 1.0)
			ReSendMessage (sock);

	while(1)
	{
		length = sfunc.Read (sock->socket, (qbyte *)&packetBuffer, NET_DATAGRAMSIZE, &readaddr);

		if (length == 0)
			break;

		if ((int)length == -1)
		{
			Con_Printf("Read error\n");
			return -1;
		}

		if ((temp = sfunc.AddrCompare(&readaddr, &sock->addr)) != 0)
		{
			char tempaddress1[64], tempaddress2[64];
			if (temp == 1)
			{
				if (developer_networking.integer)
				{
					dfunc.GetNameFromAddr (&sock->addr, tempaddress1);
					dfunc.GetNameFromAddr (&readaddr, tempaddress2);
					Con_Printf("Packet from wrong port received but accepted (Expected: %s Received: %s)\n", tempaddress1, tempaddress2);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				dfunc.GetNameFromAddr (&sock->addr, tempaddress1);
				dfunc.GetNameFromAddr (&readaddr, tempaddress2);
				Con_Printf("Forged packet received (Expected: %s Received: %s)\n", tempaddress1, tempaddress2);
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (length < NET_HEADERSIZE)
		{
			shortPacketCount++;
			continue;
		}

		length = BigLong(packetBuffer.length);
		flags = length & (~NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK);
		length &= NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK;

		if (flags & NETFLAG_CTL)
			continue;

		sequence = BigLong(packetBuffer.sequence);
		packetsReceived++;

		if (flags & NETFLAG_UNRELIABLE)
		{
			if (sequence < sock->unreliableReceiveSequence)
			{
				Con_DPrintf("Got a stale datagram\n");
				ret = 0;
				break;
			}
			if (sequence != sock->unreliableReceiveSequence)
			{
				count = sequence - sock->unreliableReceiveSequence;
				droppedDatagrams += count;
				Con_DPrintf("Dropped %u datagram(s)\n", count);
			}
			sock->unreliableReceiveSequence = sequence + 1;

			length -= NET_HEADERSIZE;

			SZ_Clear (&net_message);
			SZ_Write (&net_message, packetBuffer.data, length);

			ret = 2;
			break;
		}

		if (flags & NETFLAG_ACK)
		{
			if (sequence != (sock->sendSequence - 1))
			{
				Con_DPrintf("Stale ACK received\n");
				continue;
			}
			if (sequence == sock->ackSequence)
			{
				sock->ackSequence++;
				if (sock->ackSequence != sock->sendSequence)
					Con_DPrintf("ack sequencing error\n");
			}
			else
			{
				Con_DPrintf("Duplicate ACK received\n");
				continue;
			}
			sock->sendMessageLength -= MAX_DATAGRAM;
			if (sock->sendMessageLength > 0)
			{
				memcpy(sock->sendMessage, sock->sendMessage+MAX_DATAGRAM, sock->sendMessageLength);
				sock->sendNext = true;
			}
			else
			{
				sock->sendMessageLength = 0;
				sock->canSend = true;
			}
			continue;
		}

		if (flags & NETFLAG_DATA)
		{
			packetBuffer.length = BigLong(NET_HEADERSIZE | NETFLAG_ACK);
			packetBuffer.sequence = BigLong(sequence);
			sfunc.Write (sock->socket, (qbyte *)&packetBuffer, NET_HEADERSIZE, &readaddr);

			if (sequence != sock->receiveSequence)
			{
				receivedDuplicateCount++;
				continue;
			}
			sock->receiveSequence++;

			length -= NET_HEADERSIZE;

			if (flags & NETFLAG_EOM)
			{
				SZ_Clear(&net_message);
				SZ_Write(&net_message, sock->receiveMessage, sock->receiveMessageLength);
				SZ_Write(&net_message, packetBuffer.data, length);
				sock->receiveMessageLength = 0;

				ret = 1;
				break;
			}

			memcpy(sock->receiveMessage + sock->receiveMessageLength, packetBuffer.data, length);
			sock->receiveMessageLength += length;
			continue;
		}
	}

	if (sock->sendNext)
		SendMessageNext (sock);

	return ret;
}


void PrintStats(qsocket_t *s)
{
	Con_Printf("canSend = %4u   \n", s->canSend);
	Con_Printf("sendSeq = %4u   ", s->sendSequence);
	Con_Printf("recvSeq = %4u   \n", s->receiveSequence);
	Con_Printf("\n");
}

void NET_Stats_f (void)
{
	qsocket_t	*s;

	if (Cmd_Argc () == 1)
	{
		Con_Printf("unreliable messages sent   = %i\n", unreliableMessagesSent);
		Con_Printf("unreliable messages recv   = %i\n", unreliableMessagesReceived);
		Con_Printf("reliable messages sent     = %i\n", messagesSent);
		Con_Printf("reliable messages received = %i\n", messagesReceived);
		Con_Printf("packetsSent                = %i\n", packetsSent);
		Con_Printf("packetsReSent              = %i\n", packetsReSent);
		Con_Printf("packetsReceived            = %i\n", packetsReceived);
		Con_Printf("receivedDuplicateCount     = %i\n", receivedDuplicateCount);
		Con_Printf("shortPacketCount           = %i\n", shortPacketCount);
		Con_Printf("droppedDatagrams           = %i\n", droppedDatagrams);
	}
	else if (strcmp(Cmd_Argv(1), "*") == 0)
	{
		for (s = net_activeSockets; s; s = s->next)
			PrintStats(s);
	}
	else
	{
		for (s = net_activeSockets; s; s = s->next)
			if (strcasecmp(Cmd_Argv(1), s->address) == 0)
				break;
		if (s == NULL)
			return;
		PrintStats(s);
	}
}

/*
static qboolean testInProgress = false;
static int		testPollCount;
static int		testDriver;
static int		testSocket;

static void Test_Poll(void);
PollProcedure	testPollProcedure = {NULL, 0.0, Test_Poll};

static void Test_Poll(void)
{
	struct qsockaddr clientaddr;
	int		control;
	int		len;
	char	name[32];
	char	address[64];
	int		colors;
	int		frags;
	int		connectTime;
	qbyte	playerNumber;
	int		c;

	net_landriverlevel = testDriver;

	while (1)
	{
		len = dfunc.Read (testSocket, net_message.data, net_message.maxsize, &clientaddr);
		if (len < (int)sizeof(int))
			break;

		net_message.cursize = len;

		MSG_BeginReading ();
		control = BigLong(*((int *)net_message.data));
		MSG_ReadLong();
		if (control == -1)
			break;
		if ((control & (~NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK)) != (int)NETFLAG_CTL)
			break;
		if ((control & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK) != len)
			break;

		c = MSG_ReadByte();
		if (c != CCREP_PLAYER_INFO)
			Sys_Error("Unexpected repsonse to Player Info request\n");

		playerNumber = MSG_ReadByte();
		strcpy(name, MSG_ReadString());
		colors = MSG_ReadLong();
		frags = MSG_ReadLong();
		connectTime = MSG_ReadLong();
		strcpy(address, MSG_ReadString());

		Con_Printf("%s\n  frags:%3i  colors:%u %u  time:%u\n  %s\n", name, frags, colors >> 4, colors & 0x0f, connectTime / 60, address);
	}

	testPollCount--;
	if (testPollCount)
	{
		SchedulePollProcedure(&testPollProcedure, 0.1);
	}
	else
	{
		dfunc.CloseSocket(testSocket);
		testInProgress = false;
	}
}

static void Test_f (void)
{
	const char *host;
	int n, max = MAX_SCOREBOARD;
	struct qsockaddr sendaddr;

	if (testInProgress)
		return;

	host = Cmd_Argv (1);

	if (host && hostCacheCount)
	{
		for (n = 0; n < hostCacheCount; n++)
			if (strcasecmp (host, hostcache[n].name) == 0)
			{
				if (hostcache[n].driver != myDriverLevel)
					continue;
				net_landriverlevel = hostcache[n].ldriver;
				max = hostcache[n].maxusers;
				memcpy(&sendaddr, &hostcache[n].addr, sizeof(struct qsockaddr));
				break;
			}
		if (n < hostCacheCount)
			goto JustDoIt;
	}

	for (net_landriverlevel = 0; net_landriverlevel < net_numlandrivers; net_landriverlevel++)
	{
		if (!net_landrivers[net_landriverlevel].initialized)
			continue;

		// see if we can resolve the host name
		if (dfunc.GetAddrFromName(host, &sendaddr) != -1)
			break;
	}
	if (net_landriverlevel == net_numlandrivers)
		return;

JustDoIt:
	testSocket = dfunc.OpenSocket(0);
	if (testSocket == -1)
		return;

	testInProgress = true;
	testPollCount = 20;
	testDriver = net_landriverlevel;

	for (n = 0; n < max; n++)
	{
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		// save space for the header, filled in later
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREQ_PLAYER_INFO);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, n);
		*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | 	(net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
		dfunc.Write (testSocket, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &sendaddr);
	}
	SZ_Clear(&net_message);
	SchedulePollProcedure(&testPollProcedure, 0.1);
}


static qboolean test2InProgress = false;
static int		test2Driver;
static int		test2Socket;

static void Test2_Poll(void);
PollProcedure	test2PollProcedure = {NULL, 0.0, Test2_Poll};

static void Test2_Poll(void)
{
	struct qsockaddr clientaddr;
	int		control;
	int		len;
	int		c;
	char	name[256];
	char	value[256];

	net_landriverlevel = test2Driver;
	name[0] = 0;

	len = dfunc.Read (test2Socket, net_message.data, net_message.maxsize, &clientaddr);
	if (len < (int)sizeof(int))
		goto Reschedule;

	net_message.cursize = len;

	MSG_BeginReading ();
	control = BigLong(*((int *)net_message.data));
	MSG_ReadLong();
	if (control == -1)
		goto Error;
	if ((control & (~NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK)) != (int)NETFLAG_CTL)
		goto Error;
	if ((control & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK) != len)
		goto Error;

	c = MSG_ReadByte();
	if (c != CCREP_RULE_INFO)
		goto Error;

	strcpy(name, MSG_ReadString());
	if (name[0] == 0)
		goto Done;
	strcpy(value, MSG_ReadString());

	Con_Printf("%-16.16s  %-16.16s\n", name, value);

	SZ_Clear(&net_message);
	// save space for the header, filled in later
	MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
	MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREQ_RULE_INFO);
	MSG_WriteString(&net_message, name);
	*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
	dfunc.Write (test2Socket, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
	SZ_Clear(&net_message);

Reschedule:
	SchedulePollProcedure(&test2PollProcedure, 0.05);
	return;

Error:
	Con_Printf("Unexpected repsonse to Rule Info request\n");
Done:
	dfunc.CloseSocket(test2Socket);
	test2InProgress = false;
	return;
}

static void Test2_f (void)
{
	const char *host;
	int n;
	struct qsockaddr sendaddr;

	if (test2InProgress)
		return;

	host = Cmd_Argv (1);

	if (host && hostCacheCount)
	{
		for (n = 0; n < hostCacheCount; n++)
			if (strcasecmp (host, hostcache[n].name) == 0)
			{
				if (hostcache[n].driver != myDriverLevel)
					continue;
				net_landriverlevel = hostcache[n].ldriver;
				memcpy(&sendaddr, &hostcache[n].addr, sizeof(struct qsockaddr));
				break;
			}
		if (n < hostCacheCount)
			goto JustDoIt;
	}

	for (net_landriverlevel = 0; net_landriverlevel < net_numlandrivers; net_landriverlevel++)
	{
		if (!net_landrivers[net_landriverlevel].initialized)
			continue;

		// see if we can resolve the host name
		if (dfunc.GetAddrFromName(host, &sendaddr) != -1)
			break;
	}
	if (net_landriverlevel == net_numlandrivers)
		return;

JustDoIt:
	test2Socket = dfunc.OpenSocket(0);
	if (test2Socket == -1)
		return;

	test2InProgress = true;
	test2Driver = net_landriverlevel;

	SZ_Clear(&net_message);
	// save space for the header, filled in later
	MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
	MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREQ_RULE_INFO);
	MSG_WriteString(&net_message, "");
	*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
	dfunc.Write (test2Socket, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &sendaddr);
	SZ_Clear(&net_message);
	SchedulePollProcedure(&test2PollProcedure, 0.05);
}
*/

int Datagram_Init (void)
{
	int i;
	int csock;

	myDriverLevel = net_driverlevel;
	Cmd_AddCommand ("net_stats", NET_Stats_f);
	Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_port);

	if (COM_CheckParm("-nolan"))
		return -1;

	for (i = 0; i < net_numlandrivers; i++)
		{
		csock = net_landrivers[i].Init ();
		if (csock == -1)
			continue;
		net_landrivers[i].initialized = true;
		net_landrivers[i].controlSock = csock;
		}

#ifdef BAN_TEST
	Cmd_AddCommand ("ban", NET_Ban_f);
#endif
	//Cmd_AddCommand ("test", Test_f);
	//Cmd_AddCommand ("test2", Test2_f);

	return 0;
}


void Datagram_Shutdown (void)
{
	int i;

//
// shutdown the lan drivers
//
	for (i = 0; i < net_numlandrivers; i++)
	{
		if (net_landrivers[i].initialized)
		{
			net_landrivers[i].Shutdown ();
			net_landrivers[i].initialized = false;
		}
	}
}


void Datagram_Close (qsocket_t *sock)
{
	sfunc.CloseSocket(sock->socket);
}


void Datagram_Listen (qboolean state)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < net_numlandrivers; i++)
		if (net_landrivers[i].initialized)
			net_landrivers[i].Listen (state);
}


static qsocket_t *_Datagram_CheckNewConnections (void)
{
	struct qsockaddr clientaddr;
	struct qsockaddr newaddr;
	int			newsock;
	int			acceptsock;
	qsocket_t	*sock;
	qsocket_t	*s;
	int			len;
	int			command;
	int			control;
	int			ret;
	int			c;

	acceptsock = dfunc.CheckNewConnections();
	if (acceptsock == -1)
		return NULL;

	SZ_Clear(&net_message);

	len = dfunc.Read (acceptsock, net_message.data, net_message.maxsize, &clientaddr);
	if (len < (int)sizeof(int))
		return NULL;
	net_message.cursize = len;

	MSG_BeginReading ();
	control = BigLong(*((int *)net_message.data));
	MSG_ReadLong();

	// Messages starting by 0xFFFFFFFF are master server messages
	if ((unsigned int)control == 0xFFFFFFFF)
	{
		int responsesize = Master_HandleMessage();
		if (responsesize > 0)
		{
			dfunc.Write(acceptsock, net_message.data, responsesize, &clientaddr);
			SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		}
		return NULL;
	}
	if ((control & (~NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK)) != (int)NETFLAG_CTL)
		return NULL;
	if ((control & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK) != len)
		return NULL;

	command = MSG_ReadByte();
	if (command == CCREQ_SERVER_INFO)
	{
		if (strcmp(MSG_ReadString(), "QUAKE") != 0)
			return NULL;

		Con_DPrintf("Datagram_CheckNewConnections: received CCREQ_SERVERINFO, replying.\n");

		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		// save space for the header, filled in later
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREP_SERVER_INFO);
		dfunc.GetSocketAddr(acceptsock, &newaddr);
		MSG_WriteString(&net_message, dfunc.AddrToString(&newaddr));
		MSG_WriteString(&net_message, hostname.string);
		MSG_WriteString(&net_message, sv.name);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, net_activeconnections);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, svs.maxclients);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
		*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
		dfunc.Write (acceptsock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (command == CCREQ_PLAYER_INFO)
	{
		int			playerNumber;
		int			activeNumber;
		int			clientNumber;
		client_t	*client;

		playerNumber = MSG_ReadByte();
		activeNumber = -1;
		for (clientNumber = 0, client = svs.clients; clientNumber < svs.maxclients; clientNumber++, client++)
		{
			if (client->active)
			{
				activeNumber++;
				if (activeNumber == playerNumber)
					break;
			}
		}
		if (clientNumber == svs.maxclients)
			return NULL;

		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		// save space for the header, filled in later
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREP_PLAYER_INFO);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, playerNumber);
		MSG_WriteString(&net_message, client->name);
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, client->colors);
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, (int)client->edict->v->frags);
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, (int)(net_time - client->netconnection->connecttime));
		MSG_WriteString(&net_message, client->netconnection->address);
		*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
		dfunc.Write (acceptsock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);

		return NULL;
	}

	if (command == CCREQ_RULE_INFO)
	{
		char	*prevCvarName;
		cvar_t	*var;

		// find the search start location
		prevCvarName = MSG_ReadString();
		var = Cvar_FindVarAfter(prevCvarName, CVAR_NOTIFY);

		// send the response

		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		// save space for the header, filled in later
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREP_RULE_INFO);
		if (var)
		{
			MSG_WriteString(&net_message, var->name);
			MSG_WriteString(&net_message, var->string);
		}
		*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
		dfunc.Write (acceptsock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);

		return NULL;
	}

	if (command != CCREQ_CONNECT)
		return NULL;

	if (strcmp(MSG_ReadString(), "QUAKE") != 0)
		return NULL;

	c = MSG_ReadByte();
	if (c != NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION)
	{
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		// save space for the header, filled in later
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREP_REJECT);
		MSG_WriteString(&net_message, "Incompatible version.\n");
		*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
		dfunc.Write (acceptsock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		return NULL;
	}

#ifdef BAN_TEST
	// check for a ban
	if (clientaddr.sa_family == AF_INET)
	{
		unsigned long testAddr;
		testAddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&clientaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
		if ((testAddr & banMask) == banAddr)
		{
			SZ_Clear(&net_message);
			// save space for the header, filled in later
			MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
			MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREP_REJECT);
			MSG_WriteString(&net_message, "You have been banned.\n");
			*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
			dfunc.Write (acceptsock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
			SZ_Clear(&net_message);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
#endif

	// see if this guy is already connected
	for (s = net_activeSockets; s; s = s->next)
	{
		if (s->driver != net_driverlevel)
			continue;
		ret = dfunc.AddrCompare(&clientaddr, &s->addr);
		if (ret >= 0)
		{
			// is this a duplicate connection request?
			if (ret == 0 && net_time - s->connecttime < 2.0)
			{
				// yes, so send a duplicate reply
				SZ_Clear(&net_message);
				// save space for the header, filled in later
				MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
				MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREP_ACCEPT);
				dfunc.GetSocketAddr(s->socket, &newaddr);
				MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, dfunc.GetSocketPort(&newaddr));
				*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
				// LordHavoc: send from s->socket instead of acceptsock, this
				// way routers usually identify the connection correctly
				// (thanks to faded for provoking me to recite a lengthy
				// explanation of NAT nightmares, and realize this easy
				// workaround for quake)
				dfunc.Write (s->socket, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
				// LordHavoc: also send from acceptsock, for good measure
				dfunc.Write (acceptsock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
				SZ_Clear(&net_message);
				return NULL;
			}
			// it's somebody coming back in from a crash/disconnect
			// so close the old qsocket and let their retry get them back in
			NET_Close(s);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	// allocate a QSocket
	sock = NET_NewQSocket ();
	if (sock == NULL)
	{
		// no room; try to let him know
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		// save space for the header, filled in later
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREP_REJECT);
		MSG_WriteString(&net_message, "Server is full.\n");
		*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
		dfunc.Write (acceptsock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		return NULL;
	}

	// allocate a network socket
	newsock = dfunc.OpenSocket(0);
	if (newsock == -1)
	{
		NET_FreeQSocket(sock);
		return NULL;
	}

	// connect to the client
	if (dfunc.Connect (newsock, &clientaddr) == -1)
	{
		dfunc.CloseSocket(newsock);
		NET_FreeQSocket(sock);
		return NULL;
	}

	// everything is allocated, just fill in the details
	sock->socket = newsock;
	sock->landriver = net_landriverlevel;
	sock->addr = clientaddr;
	strcpy(sock->address, dfunc.AddrToString(&clientaddr));

	// send him back the info about the server connection he has been allocated
	SZ_Clear(&net_message);
	// save space for the header, filled in later
	MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
	MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREP_ACCEPT);
	dfunc.GetSocketAddr(newsock, &newaddr);
	MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, dfunc.GetSocketPort(&newaddr));
	*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
	// LordHavoc: send from sock->socket instead of acceptsock, this way routers
	// usually identify the connection correctly (thanks to faded for provoking
	// me to recite a lengthy explanation of NAT nightmares, and realize this
	// easy workaround for quake)
	dfunc.Write (sock->socket, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
	// LordHavoc: also send from acceptsock, for good measure
	dfunc.Write (acceptsock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &clientaddr);
	SZ_Clear(&net_message);

	return sock;
}

qsocket_t *Datagram_CheckNewConnections (void)
{
	qsocket_t *ret = NULL;

	for (net_landriverlevel = 0; net_landriverlevel < net_numlandrivers; net_landriverlevel++)
		if (net_landrivers[net_landriverlevel].initialized)
			if ((ret = _Datagram_CheckNewConnections ()) != NULL)
				break;
	return ret;
}


static qboolean Datagram_HandleServerInfo (struct qsockaddr *readaddr)
{
	//struct qsockaddr myaddr;
	int control;
	int c, n;
	char cname[256];

	if (net_message.cursize < (int)sizeof(int))
		return false;

	// don't answer our own query
	//dfunc.GetSocketAddr (dfunc.controlSock, &myaddr);
	//if (dfunc.AddrCompare(readaddr, &myaddr) >= 0)
	//	return false;

	// is the cache full?
	if (hostCacheCount == HOSTCACHESIZE)
		return false;

	MSG_BeginReading ();
	control = BigLong(*((int *)net_message.data));
	MSG_ReadLong();
	if (control == -1)
		return false;
	if ((control & (~NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK)) != (int)NETFLAG_CTL)
		return false;
	if ((control & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK) != net_message.cursize)
		return false;

	c = MSG_ReadByte();
	if (c != CCREP_SERVER_INFO)
		return false;

	// LordHavoc: because the UDP driver reports 0.0.0.0:26000 as the address
	// string we just ignore it and keep the real address
	MSG_ReadString();
	// hostcache only uses text addresses
	strcpy(cname, dfunc.AddrToString(readaddr));
	// search the cache for this server
	for (n = 0; n < hostCacheCount; n++)
		//if (dfunc.AddrCompare(readaddr, &hostcache[n].addr) == 0)
		if (!strcmp(cname, hostcache[n].cname))
			return false;

	// add it
	hostCacheCount++;
	strcpy(hostcache[n].name, MSG_ReadString());
	strcpy(hostcache[n].map, MSG_ReadString());
	hostcache[n].users = MSG_ReadByte();
	hostcache[n].maxusers = MSG_ReadByte();
	c = MSG_ReadByte();
	if (c != NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION)
	{
		strncpy(hostcache[n].cname, hostcache[n].name, sizeof(hostcache[n].cname) - 1);
		hostcache[n].cname[sizeof(hostcache[n].cname) - 1] = 0;
		strcpy(hostcache[n].name, "*");
		strncat(hostcache[n].name, hostcache[n].cname, sizeof(hostcache[n].name) - 1);
		hostcache[n].name[sizeof(hostcache[n].name) - 1] = 0;
	}
	strcpy(hostcache[n].cname, cname);
	//memcpy(&hostcache[n].addr, readaddr, sizeof(struct qsockaddr));
	//hostcache[n].driver = net_driverlevel;
	//hostcache[n].ldriver = net_landriverlevel;

	/*
	// check for a name conflict
	for (i = 0; i < hostCacheCount; i++)
	{
		if (i == n)
			continue;
		if (strcasecmp (hostcache[n].name, hostcache[i].name) == 0)
		{
			i = strlen(hostcache[n].name);
			if (i < 15 && hostcache[n].name[i-1] > '8')
			{
				hostcache[n].name[i] = '0';
				hostcache[n].name[i+1] = 0;
			}
			else
				hostcache[n].name[i-1]++;
			i = -1;
		}
	}
	*/

	return true;
}


static void _Datagram_SearchForHosts (qboolean xmit)
{
	int		ret;
	struct qsockaddr readaddr;

	if (xmit)
	{
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		// save space for the header, filled in later
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREQ_SERVER_INFO);
		MSG_WriteString(&net_message, "QUAKE");
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
		*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
		dfunc.Broadcast(dfunc.controlSock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize);
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
	}

	while ((ret = dfunc.Read (dfunc.controlSock, net_message.data, net_message.maxsize, &readaddr)) > 0)
	{
		net_message.cursize = ret;
		Datagram_HandleServerInfo (&readaddr);
	}
}

void Datagram_SearchForHosts (qboolean xmit)
{
	for (net_landriverlevel = 0; net_landriverlevel < net_numlandrivers; net_landriverlevel++)
	{
		if (hostCacheCount == HOSTCACHESIZE)
			break;
		if (net_landrivers[net_landriverlevel].initialized)
			_Datagram_SearchForHosts (xmit);
	}
}


static qboolean _Datagram_SearchForInetHosts (const char *master)
{
	qboolean result = false;
	struct qsockaddr masteraddr;
	struct qsockaddr readaddr;
	int ret;

	if (master)
	{
		if (dfunc.GetAddrFromName(master, &masteraddr) != -1)
		{
			int portnum = 0;
			const char* port = strrchr (master, ':');
			if (port)
				portnum = atoi (port + 1);
			if (!portnum)
				portnum = MASTER_PORT;
			Con_DPrintf("Datagram_SearchForInetHosts: sending %d byte message to master %s port %i\n", net_message.cursize, master, portnum);
			dfunc.SetSocketPort (&masteraddr, portnum);
			dfunc.Write (dfunc.controlSock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &masteraddr);
		}
	}

	while ((ret = dfunc.Read (dfunc.controlSock, net_message.data, net_message.maxsize, &readaddr)) > 0)
	{
		net_message.cursize = ret;
		Con_DPrintf("Datagram_SearchForInetHosts: Read received %d byte message\n", net_message.cursize);
		if (Datagram_HandleServerInfo (&readaddr))
			result = true;
		else
			Master_ParseServerList (&dfunc);
	}

	return result;
}


qboolean Datagram_SearchForInetHosts (const char *master)
{
	qboolean result = false;
	for (net_landriverlevel = 0; net_landriverlevel < net_numlandrivers; net_landriverlevel++)
	{
		if (hostCacheCount == HOSTCACHESIZE)
			break;
		if (net_landrivers[net_landriverlevel].initialized)
			if (_Datagram_SearchForInetHosts (master))
				result = true;
	}

	return result;
}


static qsocket_t *_Datagram_Connect (const char *host)
{
	struct qsockaddr sendaddr;
	struct qsockaddr readaddr;
	qsocket_t	*sock;
	int			newsock;
	int			ret;
	int			reps;
	double		start_time;
	int			control;
	char		*reason;

	// see if we can resolve the host name
	if (dfunc.GetAddrFromName(host, &sendaddr) == -1)
		return NULL;

	newsock = dfunc.OpenSocket (cl_port.integer);
	if (newsock == -1)
		return NULL;

	sock = NET_NewQSocket ();
	if (sock == NULL)
		goto ErrorReturn2;
	sock->socket = newsock;
	sock->landriver = net_landriverlevel;

	// connect to the host
	if (dfunc.Connect (newsock, &sendaddr) == -1)
		goto ErrorReturn;

	// send the connection request
	Con_Printf("trying...\n");CL_UpdateScreen();CL_UpdateScreen();
	start_time = net_time;

	for (reps = 0; reps < 3; reps++)
	{
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		// save space for the header, filled in later
		MSG_WriteLong(&net_message, 0);
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, CCREQ_CONNECT);
		MSG_WriteString(&net_message, "QUAKE");
		MSG_WriteByte(&net_message, NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
		*((int *)net_message.data) = BigLong(NETFLAG_CTL | (net_message.cursize & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK));
		dfunc.Write (newsock, net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &sendaddr);
		SZ_Clear(&net_message);
		do
		{
			ret = dfunc.Read (newsock, net_message.data, net_message.maxsize, &readaddr);
			// if we got something, validate it
			if (ret > 0)
			{
				// is it from the right place?
				// we don't care if the port matches (this adds support for
				// the NAT fix in the server inspired by faded)
				if (sfunc.AddrCompare(&readaddr, &sendaddr) < 0)
				{
					char tempaddress1[64], tempaddress2[64];
					dfunc.GetNameFromAddr (&sendaddr, tempaddress1);
					dfunc.GetNameFromAddr (&readaddr, tempaddress2);
					Con_Printf("wrong reply address (Expected: %s Received: %s)\n", tempaddress1, tempaddress2);
					CL_UpdateScreen ();
					CL_UpdateScreen ();
					ret = 0;
					continue;
				}

				if (ret < (int)sizeof(int))
				{
					ret = 0;
					continue;
				}

				net_message.cursize = ret;
				MSG_BeginReading ();

				control = BigLong(*((int *)net_message.data));
				MSG_ReadLong();
				if (control == -1)
				{
					ret = 0;
					continue;
				}
				if ((control & (~NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK)) != (int)NETFLAG_CTL)
				{
					ret = 0;
					continue;
				}
				if ((control & NETFLAG_LENGTH_MASK) != ret)
				{
					ret = 0;
					continue;
				}
			}
		}
		while (ret == 0 && (SetNetTime() - start_time) < 2.5);
		if (ret)
			break;
		Con_Printf("still trying...\n");CL_UpdateScreen();CL_UpdateScreen();
		start_time = SetNetTime();
	}

	if (ret == 0)
	{
		reason = "No Response";
		Con_Printf("%s\n", reason);
		strcpy(m_return_reason, reason);
		goto ErrorReturn;
	}

	if (ret == -1)
	{
		reason = "Network Error";
		Con_Printf("%s\n", reason);
		strcpy(m_return_reason, reason);
		goto ErrorReturn;
	}

	ret = MSG_ReadByte();
	if (ret == CCREP_REJECT)
	{
		reason = MSG_ReadString();
		Con_Printf("%s", reason);
		strncpy(m_return_reason, reason, 31);
		goto ErrorReturn;
	}

	if (ret == CCREP_ACCEPT)
	{
		memcpy(&sock->addr, &sendaddr, sizeof(struct qsockaddr));
		dfunc.SetSocketPort (&sock->addr, MSG_ReadLong());
	}
	else
	{
		reason = "Bad Response";
		Con_Printf("%s\n", reason);
		strcpy(m_return_reason, reason);
		goto ErrorReturn;
	}

	dfunc.GetNameFromAddr (&sendaddr, sock->address);

	Con_Printf ("Connection accepted to %s\n", sock->address);
	sock->lastMessageTime = SetNetTime();

	// switch the connection to the specified address
	if (dfunc.Connect (newsock, &sock->addr) == -1)
	{
		reason = "Connect to Game failed";
		Con_Printf("%s\n", reason);
		strcpy(m_return_reason, reason);
		goto ErrorReturn;
	}

	m_return_onerror = false;
	return sock;

ErrorReturn:
	NET_FreeQSocket(sock);
ErrorReturn2:
	dfunc.CloseSocket(newsock);
	if (m_return_onerror)
	{
		key_dest = key_menu;
		m_state = m_return_state;
		m_return_onerror = false;
	}
	return NULL;
}

qsocket_t *Datagram_Connect (const char *host)
{
	qsocket_t *ret = NULL;

	for (net_landriverlevel = 0; net_landriverlevel < net_numlandrivers; net_landriverlevel++)
		if (net_landrivers[net_landriverlevel].initialized)
			if ((ret = _Datagram_Connect (host)) != NULL)
				break;
	return ret;
}

static void _Datagram_Heartbeat (const char *master)
{
	struct qsockaddr masteraddr;
	int portnum;
	const char* port;

	if (dfunc.GetAddrFromName(master, &masteraddr) == -1)
		return;

	portnum = 0;
	port = strrchr (master, ':');
	if (port)
		portnum = atoi (port + 1);
	if (!portnum)
		portnum = MASTER_PORT;
	dfunc.SetSocketPort (&masteraddr, portnum);

	// FIXME: this is the only use of UDP_Send in the entire engine, add a dfunc.acceptSock to get rid of this function!
	dfunc.Send (net_message.data, net_message.cursize, &masteraddr);
}

void Datagram_Heartbeat (const char *master)
{
	for (net_landriverlevel = 0; net_landriverlevel < net_numlandrivers; net_landriverlevel++)
		if (net_landrivers[net_landriverlevel].initialized)
			_Datagram_Heartbeat (master);
}