]> de.git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/darkplaces.git/blobdiff - cl_particles.c
use dynamic eye position-centered bouncegrid when rendering in dynamic
[xonotic/darkplaces.git] / cl_particles.c
index 89ac78071b51041dcb6fc147de0c9eb4fd1c10c7..187934c32d4dd69bf81ea46a526896c0a6d197b4 100644 (file)
@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 #include "image.h"
 #include "r_shadow.h"
 
-#define ABSOLUTE_MAX_PARTICLES 1<<24 // upper limit on cl.max_particles
-#define ABSOLUTE_MAX_DECALS 1<<24 // upper limit on cl.max_decals
-
 // must match ptype_t values
 particletype_t particletype[pt_total] =
 {
@@ -117,14 +114,16 @@ typedef struct particleeffectinfo_s
        int lightcubemapnum;
        unsigned int staincolor[2]; // note: 0x808080 = neutral (particle's own color), these are modding factors for the particle's original color!
        int staintex[2];
+       float stainalpha[2];
+       float stainsize[2];
+       // other parameters
+       float rotate[4]; // min/max base angle, min/max rotation over time
 }
 particleeffectinfo_t;
 
-#define MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTNAME 256
 char particleeffectname[MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTNAME][64];
 
-#define MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTINFO 4096
-
+int numparticleeffectinfo;
 particleeffectinfo_t particleeffectinfo[MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTINFO];
 
 static int particlepalette[256];
@@ -169,7 +168,6 @@ int         ramp3[8] = {0x6d, 0x6b, 6, 5, 4, 3};
 
 //static int explosparkramp[8] = {0x4b0700, 0x6f0f00, 0x931f07, 0xb7330f, 0xcf632b, 0xe3974f, 0xffe7b5, 0xffffff};
 
-#define MAX_PARTICLETEXTURES 1024
 // particletexture_t is a rectangle in the particlefonttexture
 typedef struct particletexture_s
 {
@@ -181,6 +179,7 @@ particletexture_t;
 static rtexturepool_t *particletexturepool;
 static rtexture_t *particlefonttexture;
 static particletexture_t particletexture[MAX_PARTICLETEXTURES];
+skinframe_t *decalskinframe;
 
 // texture numbers in particle font
 static const int tex_smoke[8] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
@@ -199,7 +198,10 @@ cvar_t cl_particles_alpha = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_alpha", "1", "multiplies o
 cvar_t cl_particles_size = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_size", "1", "multiplies particle size"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_quake = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_quake", "0", "makes particle effects look mostly like the ones in Quake"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_blood = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_blood", "1", "enables blood effects"};
-cvar_t cl_particles_blood_alpha = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_blood_alpha", "1", "opacity of blood"};
+cvar_t cl_particles_blood_alpha = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_blood_alpha", "1", "opacity of blood, does not affect decals"};
+cvar_t cl_particles_blood_decal_alpha = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_blood_decal_alpha", "1", "opacity of blood decal"};
+cvar_t cl_particles_blood_decal_scalemin = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_blood_decal_scalemin", "1.5", "minimal random scale of decal"};
+cvar_t cl_particles_blood_decal_scalemax = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_blood_decal_scalemax", "2", "maximal random scale of decal"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_blood_bloodhack = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_blood_bloodhack", "1", "make certain quake particle() calls create blood effects instead"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_bulletimpacts = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_bulletimpacts", "1", "enables bulletimpact effects"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_explosions_sparks = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_explosions_sparks", "1", "enables sparks from explosions"};
@@ -212,22 +214,27 @@ cvar_t cl_particles_smoke_alphafade = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_smoke_alphafade"
 cvar_t cl_particles_sparks = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_sparks", "1", "enables sparks (used by multiple effects)"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_bubbles = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_bubbles", "1", "enables bubbles (used by multiple effects)"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_visculling = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_visculling", "0", "perform a costly check if each particle is visible before drawing"};
+cvar_t cl_particles_collisions = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_collisions", "1", "allow costly collision detection on particles (sparks that bounce, particles not going through walls, blood hitting surfaces, etc)"};
 cvar_t cl_decals = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_decals", "1", "enables decals (bullet holes, blood, etc)"};
 cvar_t cl_decals_visculling = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_decals_visculling", "1", "perform a very cheap check if each decal is visible before drawing"};
 cvar_t cl_decals_time = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_decals_time", "20", "how long before decals start to fade away"};
 cvar_t cl_decals_fadetime = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_decals_fadetime", "1", "how long decals take to fade away"};
+cvar_t cl_decals_newsystem = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_decals_newsystem", "1", "enables new advanced decal system"};
+cvar_t cl_decals_newsystem_intensitymultiplier = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_decals_newsystem_intensitymultiplier", "2", "boosts intensity of decals (because the distance fade can make them hard to see otherwise)"};
+cvar_t cl_decals_newsystem_immediatebloodstain = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_decals_newsystem_immediatebloodstain", "2", "0: no on-spawn blood stains; 1: on-spawn blood stains for pt_blood; 2: always use on-spawn blood stains"};
+cvar_t cl_decals_models = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_decals_models", "0", "enables decals on animated models (if newsystem is also 1)"};
+cvar_t cl_decals_bias = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_decals_bias", "0.125", "distance to bias decals from surface to prevent depth fighting"};
+cvar_t cl_decals_max = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_decals_max", "4096", "maximum number of decals allowed to exist in the world at once"};
 
 
-void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
+void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend, const char *filename)
 {
        int arrayindex;
        int argc;
-       int effectinfoindex;
        int linenumber;
        particleeffectinfo_t *info = NULL;
        const char *text = textstart;
        char argv[16][1024];
-       effectinfoindex = -1;
        for (linenumber = 1;;linenumber++)
        {
                argc = 0;
@@ -247,7 +254,7 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                }
                if (argc < 1)
                        continue;
-#define checkparms(n) if (argc != (n)) {Con_Printf("effectinfo.txt:%i: error while parsing: %s given %i parameters, should be %i parameters\n", linenumber, argv[0], argc, (n));break;}
+#define checkparms(n) if (argc != (n)) {Con_Printf("%s:%i: error while parsing: %s given %i parameters, should be %i parameters\n", filename, linenumber, argv[0], argc, (n));break;}
 #define readints(array, n) checkparms(n+1);for (arrayindex = 0;arrayindex < argc - 1;arrayindex++) array[arrayindex] = strtol(argv[1+arrayindex], NULL, 0)
 #define readfloats(array, n) checkparms(n+1);for (arrayindex = 0;arrayindex < argc - 1;arrayindex++) array[arrayindex] = atof(argv[1+arrayindex])
 #define readint(var) checkparms(2);var = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0)
@@ -257,10 +264,9 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                {
                        int effectnameindex;
                        checkparms(2);
-                       effectinfoindex++;
-                       if (effectinfoindex >= MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTINFO)
+                       if (numparticleeffectinfo >= MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTINFO)
                        {
-                               Con_Printf("effectinfo.txt:%i: too many effects!\n", linenumber);
+                               Con_Printf("%s:%i: too many effects!\n", filename, linenumber);
                                break;
                        }
                        for (effectnameindex = 1;effectnameindex < MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTNAME;effectnameindex++)
@@ -279,10 +285,10 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                        // if we run out of names, abort
                        if (effectnameindex == MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTNAME)
                        {
-                               Con_Printf("effectinfo.txt:%i: too many effects!\n", linenumber);
+                               Con_Printf("%s:%i: too many effects!\n", filename, linenumber);
                                break;
                        }
-                       info = particleeffectinfo + effectinfoindex;
+                       info = particleeffectinfo + numparticleeffectinfo++;
                        info->effectnameindex = effectnameindex;
                        info->particletype = pt_alphastatic;
                        info->blendmode = particletype[info->particletype].blendmode;
@@ -306,10 +312,18 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                        info->staincolor[1] = (unsigned int)-1;
                        info->staintex[0] = -1;
                        info->staintex[1] = -1;
+                       info->stainalpha[0] = 1;
+                       info->stainalpha[1] = 1;
+                       info->stainsize[0] = 2;
+                       info->stainsize[1] = 2;
+                       info->rotate[0] = 0;
+                       info->rotate[1] = 360;
+                       info->rotate[2] = 0;
+                       info->rotate[3] = 0;
                }
                else if (info == NULL)
                {
-                       Con_Printf("effectinfo.txt:%i: command %s encountered before effect\n", linenumber, argv[0]);
+                       Con_Printf("%s:%i: command %s encountered before effect\n", filename, linenumber, argv[0]);
                        break;
                }
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "countabsolute")) {readfloat(info->countabsolute);}
@@ -329,7 +343,7 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                        else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "smoke")) info->particletype = pt_smoke;
                        else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "decal")) info->particletype = pt_decal;
                        else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "entityparticle")) info->particletype = pt_entityparticle;
-                       else Con_Printf("effectinfo.txt:%i: unrecognized particle type %s\n", linenumber, argv[1]);
+                       else Con_Printf("%s:%i: unrecognized particle type %s\n", filename, linenumber, argv[1]);
                        info->blendmode = particletype[info->particletype].blendmode;
                        info->orientation = particletype[info->particletype].orientation;
                }
@@ -339,7 +353,7 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                        if (!strcmp(argv[1], "alpha")) info->blendmode = PBLEND_ALPHA;
                        else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "add")) info->blendmode = PBLEND_ADD;
                        else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "invmod")) info->blendmode = PBLEND_INVMOD;
-                       else Con_Printf("effectinfo.txt:%i: unrecognized blendmode %s\n", linenumber, argv[1]);
+                       else Con_Printf("%s:%i: unrecognized blendmode %s\n", filename, linenumber, argv[1]);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "orientation"))
                {
@@ -348,7 +362,7 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                        else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "spark")) info->orientation = PARTICLE_SPARK;
                        else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "oriented")) info->orientation = PARTICLE_ORIENTED_DOUBLESIDED;
                        else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "beam")) info->orientation = PARTICLE_HBEAM;
-                       else Con_Printf("effectinfo.txt:%i: unrecognized orientation %s\n", linenumber, argv[1]);
+                       else Con_Printf("%s:%i: unrecognized orientation %s\n", filename, linenumber, argv[1]);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "color")) {readints(info->color, 2);}
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "tex")) {readints(info->tex, 2);}
@@ -376,10 +390,13 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "trailspacing")) {readfloat(info->trailspacing);if (info->trailspacing > 0) info->countmultiplier = 1.0f / info->trailspacing;}
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stretchfactor")) {readfloat(info->stretchfactor);}
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "staincolor")) {readints(info->staincolor, 2);}
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stainalpha")) {readfloats(info->stainalpha, 2);}
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stainsize")) {readfloats(info->stainsize, 2);}
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "staintex")) {readints(info->staintex, 2);}
-               else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stainless")) {info->staintex[0] = -2; info->staincolor[0] = (unsigned int)-1; info->staincolor[1] = (unsigned int)-1;}
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stainless")) {info->staintex[0] = -2; info->staincolor[0] = (unsigned int)-1; info->staincolor[1] = (unsigned int)-1; info->stainalpha[0] = 1; info->stainalpha[1] = 1; info->stainsize[0] = 2; info->stainsize[1] = 2; }
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "rotate")) {readfloats(info->rotate, 4);}
                else
-                       Con_Printf("effectinfo.txt:%i: skipping unknown command %s\n", linenumber, argv[0]);
+                       Con_Printf("%s:%i: skipping unknown command %s\n", filename, linenumber, argv[0]);
 #undef checkparms
 #undef readints
 #undef readfloats
@@ -448,16 +465,31 @@ static const char *standardeffectnames[EFFECT_TOTAL] =
 void CL_Particles_LoadEffectInfo(void)
 {
        int i;
+       int filepass;
        unsigned char *filedata;
        fs_offset_t filesize;
+       char filename[MAX_QPATH];
+       numparticleeffectinfo = 0;
        memset(particleeffectinfo, 0, sizeof(particleeffectinfo));
        memset(particleeffectname, 0, sizeof(particleeffectname));
        for (i = 0;i < EFFECT_TOTAL;i++)
                strlcpy(particleeffectname[i], standardeffectnames[i], sizeof(particleeffectname[i]));
-       filedata = FS_LoadFile("effectinfo.txt", tempmempool, true, &filesize);
-       if (filedata)
+       for (filepass = 0;;filepass++)
        {
-               CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo((const char *)filedata, (const char *)filedata + filesize);
+               if (filepass == 0)
+                       dpsnprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "effectinfo.txt");
+               else if (filepass == 1)
+               {
+                       if (!cl.worldbasename[0])
+                               continue;
+                       dpsnprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_effectinfo.txt", cl.worldnamenoextension);
+               }
+               else
+                       break;
+               filedata = FS_LoadFile(filename, tempmempool, true, &filesize);
+               if (!filedata)
+                       continue;
+               CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo((const char *)filedata, (const char *)filedata + filesize, filename);
                Mem_Free(filedata);
        }
 }
@@ -471,7 +503,7 @@ void CL_ReadPointFile_f (void);
 void CL_Particles_Init (void)
 {
        Cmd_AddCommand ("pointfile", CL_ReadPointFile_f, "display point file produced by qbsp when a leak was detected in the map (a line leading through the leak hole, to an entity inside the level)");
-       Cmd_AddCommand ("cl_particles_reloadeffects", CL_Particles_LoadEffectInfo, "reloads effectinfo.txt");
+       Cmd_AddCommand ("cl_particles_reloadeffects", CL_Particles_LoadEffectInfo, "reloads effectinfo.txt and maps/levelname_effectinfo.txt (where levelname is the current map)");
 
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_quality);
@@ -480,6 +512,9 @@ void CL_Particles_Init (void)
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_quake);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_blood);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_blood_alpha);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_blood_decal_alpha);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_blood_decal_scalemin);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_blood_decal_scalemax);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_blood_bloodhack);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_explosions_sparks);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_explosions_shell);
@@ -492,16 +527,26 @@ void CL_Particles_Init (void)
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_sparks);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_bubbles);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_visculling);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_collisions);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_decals);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_decals_visculling);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_decals_time);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_decals_fadetime);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_decals_newsystem);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_decals_newsystem_intensitymultiplier);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_decals_newsystem_immediatebloodstain);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_decals_models);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_decals_bias);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_decals_max);
 }
 
 void CL_Particles_Shutdown (void)
 {
 }
 
+void CL_SpawnDecalParticleForSurface(int hitent, const vec3_t org, const vec3_t normal, int color1, int color2, int texnum, float size, float alpha);
+void CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(const vec3_t org, float maxdist, float size, float alpha, int texnum, int color1, int color2);
+
 // list of all 26 parameters:
 // ptype - any of the pt_ enum values (pt_static, pt_blood, etc), see ptype_t near the top of this file
 // pcolor1,pcolor2 - minimum and maximum ranges of color, randomly interpolated to decide particle color
@@ -517,9 +562,13 @@ void CL_Particles_Shutdown (void)
 // pfriction - how much the particle slows down per second (0-1 typically, can slowdown faster than 1)
 // blendmode - one of the PBLEND_ values
 // orientation - one of the PARTICLE_ values
-// staincolor1, staincolor2: minimum and maximum ranges of stain color, randomly interpolated to decide particle color (-1 to use none)
+// staincolor1, staincolor2: minimum and maximum ranges of stain color, randomly interpolated to decide stain color (-1 to use none)
 // staintex: any of the tex_ values such as tex_smoke[rand()&7] or tex_particle (-1 to use none)
-particle_t *CL_NewParticle(unsigned short ptypeindex, int pcolor1, int pcolor2, int ptex, float psize, float psizeincrease, float palpha, float palphafade, float pgravity, float pbounce, float px, float py, float pz, float pvx, float pvy, float pvz, float pairfriction, float pliquidfriction, float originjitter, float velocityjitter, qboolean pqualityreduction, float lifetime, float stretch, pblend_t blendmode, porientation_t orientation, int staincolor1, int staincolor2, int staintex)
+// stainalpha: opacity of the stain as factor for alpha
+// stainsize: size of the stain as factor for palpha
+// angle: base rotation of the particle geometry around its center normal
+// spin: rotation speed of the particle geometry around its center normal
+particle_t *CL_NewParticle(const vec3_t sortorigin, unsigned short ptypeindex, int pcolor1, int pcolor2, int ptex, float psize, float psizeincrease, float palpha, float palphafade, float pgravity, float pbounce, float px, float py, float pz, float pvx, float pvy, float pvz, float pairfriction, float pliquidfriction, float originjitter, float velocityjitter, qboolean pqualityreduction, float lifetime, float stretch, pblend_t blendmode, porientation_t orientation, int staincolor1, int staincolor2, int staintex, float stainalpha, float stainsize, float angle, float spin, float tint[4])
 {
        int l1, l2, r, g, b;
        particle_t *part;
@@ -535,6 +584,7 @@ particle_t *CL_NewParticle(unsigned short ptypeindex, int pcolor1, int pcolor2,
        if (cl.num_particles < cl.free_particle)
                cl.num_particles = cl.free_particle;
        memset(part, 0, sizeof(*part));
+       VectorCopy(sortorigin, part->sortorigin);
        part->typeindex = ptypeindex;
        part->blendmode = blendmode;
        if(orientation == PARTICLE_HBEAM || orientation == PARTICLE_VBEAM)
@@ -552,6 +602,8 @@ particle_t *CL_NewParticle(unsigned short ptypeindex, int pcolor1, int pcolor2,
        part->color[0] = ((((pcolor1 >> 16) & 0xFF) * l1 + ((pcolor2 >> 16) & 0xFF) * l2) >> 8) & 0xFF;
        part->color[1] = ((((pcolor1 >>  8) & 0xFF) * l1 + ((pcolor2 >>  8) & 0xFF) * l2) >> 8) & 0xFF;
        part->color[2] = ((((pcolor1 >>  0) & 0xFF) * l1 + ((pcolor2 >>  0) & 0xFF) * l2) >> 8) & 0xFF;
+       part->alpha = palpha;
+       part->alphafade = palphafade;
        part->staintexnum = staintex;
        if(staincolor1 >= 0 && staincolor2 >= 0)
        {
@@ -579,12 +631,26 @@ particle_t *CL_NewParticle(unsigned short ptypeindex, int pcolor1, int pcolor2,
                g = part->color[1];
                b = part->color[2];
        }
-       part->staincolor = r * 65536 + g * 256 + b;
+       part->staincolor[0] = r;
+       part->staincolor[1] = g;
+       part->staincolor[2] = b;
+       part->stainalpha = palpha * stainalpha;
+       part->stainsize = psize * stainsize;
+       if(tint)
+       {
+               if(blendmode != PBLEND_INVMOD) // invmod is immune to tinting
+               {
+                       part->color[0] *= tint[0];
+                       part->color[1] *= tint[1];
+                       part->color[2] *= tint[2];
+               }
+               part->alpha *= tint[3];
+               part->alphafade *= tint[3];
+               part->stainalpha *= tint[3];
+       }
        part->texnum = ptex;
        part->size = psize;
        part->sizeincrease = psizeincrease;
-       part->alpha = palpha;
-       part->alphafade = palphafade;
        part->gravity = pgravity;
        part->bounce = pbounce;
        part->stretch = stretch;
@@ -599,8 +665,11 @@ particle_t *CL_NewParticle(unsigned short ptypeindex, int pcolor1, int pcolor2,
        part->airfriction = pairfriction;
        part->liquidfriction = pliquidfriction;
        part->die = cl.time + lifetime;
-       part->delayedcollisions = 0;
+       part->delayedspawn = cl.time;
+//     part->delayedcollisions = 0;
        part->qualityreduction = pqualityreduction;
+       part->angle = angle;
+       part->spin = spin;
        // if it is rain or snow, trace ahead and shut off collisions until an actual collision event needs to occur to improve performance
        if (part->typeindex == pt_rain)
        {
@@ -615,14 +684,14 @@ particle_t *CL_NewParticle(unsigned short ptypeindex, int pcolor1, int pcolor2,
                VectorMA(part->org, lifetime, part->vel, endvec);
                trace = CL_TraceLine(part->org, endvec, MOVE_NOMONSTERS, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID | SUPERCONTENTS_BODY | SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK, true, false, NULL, false);
                part->die = cl.time + lifetime * trace.fraction;
-               part2 = CL_NewParticle(pt_raindecal, pcolor1, pcolor2, tex_rainsplash, part->size, part->size * 20, part->alpha, part->alpha / 0.4, 0, 0, trace.endpos[0] + trace.plane.normal[0], trace.endpos[1] + trace.plane.normal[1], trace.endpos[2] + trace.plane.normal[2], trace.plane.normal[0], trace.plane.normal[1], trace.plane.normal[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, pqualityreduction, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_ORIENTED_DOUBLESIDED, -1, -1, -1);
+               part2 = CL_NewParticle(endvec, pt_raindecal, pcolor1, pcolor2, tex_rainsplash, part->size, part->size * 20, part->alpha, part->alpha / 0.4, 0, 0, trace.endpos[0] + trace.plane.normal[0], trace.endpos[1] + trace.plane.normal[1], trace.endpos[2] + trace.plane.normal[2], trace.plane.normal[0], trace.plane.normal[1], trace.plane.normal[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, pqualityreduction, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_ORIENTED_DOUBLESIDED, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                if (part2)
                {
                        part2->delayedspawn = part->die;
                        part2->die += part->die - cl.time;
                        for (i = rand() & 7;i < 10;i++)
                        {
-                               part2 = CL_NewParticle(pt_spark, pcolor1, pcolor2, tex_particle, 0.25f, 0, part->alpha * 2, part->alpha * 4, 1, 0, trace.endpos[0] + trace.plane.normal[0], trace.endpos[1] + trace.plane.normal[1], trace.endpos[2] + trace.plane.normal[2], trace.plane.normal[0] * 16, trace.plane.normal[1] * 16, trace.plane.normal[2] * 16 + cl.movevars_gravity * 0.04, 0, 0, 0, 32, pqualityreduction, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1);
+                               part2 = CL_NewParticle(endvec, pt_spark, pcolor1, pcolor2, tex_particle, 0.25f, 0, part->alpha * 2, part->alpha * 4, 1, 0, trace.endpos[0] + trace.plane.normal[0], trace.endpos[1] + trace.plane.normal[1], trace.endpos[2] + trace.plane.normal[2], trace.plane.normal[0] * 16, trace.plane.normal[1] * 16, trace.plane.normal[2] * 16 + cl.movevars_gravity * 0.04, 0, 0, 0, 32, pqualityreduction, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                if (part2)
                                {
                                        part2->delayedspawn = part->die;
@@ -631,6 +700,7 @@ particle_t *CL_NewParticle(unsigned short ptypeindex, int pcolor1, int pcolor2,
                        }
                }
        }
+#if 0
        else if (part->bounce != 0 && part->gravity == 0 && part->typeindex != pt_snow)
        {
                float lifetime = part->alpha / (part->alphafade ? part->alphafade : 1);
@@ -640,15 +710,58 @@ particle_t *CL_NewParticle(unsigned short ptypeindex, int pcolor1, int pcolor2,
                trace = CL_TraceLine(part->org, endvec, MOVE_NOMONSTERS, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID | SUPERCONTENTS_BODY, true, false, NULL, false);
                part->delayedcollisions = cl.time + lifetime * trace.fraction - 0.1;
        }
+#endif
+
        return part;
 }
 
+static void CL_ImmediateBloodStain(particle_t *part)
+{
+       vec3_t v;
+       int staintex;
+
+       // blood creates a splash at spawn, not just at impact, this makes monsters bloody where they are shot
+       if (part->staintexnum >= 0 && cl_decals_newsystem.integer && cl_decals.integer)
+       {
+               VectorCopy(part->vel, v);
+               VectorNormalize(v);
+               staintex = part->staintexnum;
+               R_DecalSystem_SplatEntities(part->org, v, 1-part->staincolor[0]*(1.0f/255.0f), 1-part->staincolor[1]*(1.0f/255.0f), 1-part->staincolor[2]*(1.0f/255.0f), part->stainalpha*(1.0f/255.0f), particletexture[staintex].s1, particletexture[staintex].t1, particletexture[staintex].s2, particletexture[staintex].t2, part->stainsize);
+       }
+
+       // blood creates a splash at spawn, not just at impact, this makes monsters bloody where they are shot
+       if (part->typeindex == pt_blood && cl_decals_newsystem.integer && cl_decals.integer)
+       {
+               VectorCopy(part->vel, v);
+               VectorNormalize(v);
+               staintex = tex_blooddecal[rand()&7];
+               R_DecalSystem_SplatEntities(part->org, v, part->color[0]*(1.0f/255.0f), part->color[1]*(1.0f/255.0f), part->color[2]*(1.0f/255.0f), part->alpha*(1.0f/255.0f), particletexture[staintex].s1, particletexture[staintex].t1, particletexture[staintex].s2, particletexture[staintex].t2, part->size * 2);
+       }
+}
+
 void CL_SpawnDecalParticleForSurface(int hitent, const vec3_t org, const vec3_t normal, int color1, int color2, int texnum, float size, float alpha)
 {
        int l1, l2;
        decal_t *decal;
+       entity_render_t *ent = &cl.entities[hitent].render;
+       unsigned char color[3];
        if (!cl_decals.integer)
                return;
+       if (!ent->allowdecals)
+               return;
+
+       l2 = (int)lhrandom(0.5, 256.5);
+       l1 = 256 - l2;
+       color[0] = ((((color1 >> 16) & 0xFF) * l1 + ((color2 >> 16) & 0xFF) * l2) >> 8) & 0xFF;
+       color[1] = ((((color1 >>  8) & 0xFF) * l1 + ((color2 >>  8) & 0xFF) * l2) >> 8) & 0xFF;
+       color[2] = ((((color1 >>  0) & 0xFF) * l1 + ((color2 >>  0) & 0xFF) * l2) >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+       if (cl_decals_newsystem.integer)
+       {
+               R_DecalSystem_SplatEntities(org, normal, color[0]*(1.0f/255.0f), color[1]*(1.0f/255.0f), color[2]*(1.0f/255.0f), alpha*(1.0f/255.0f), particletexture[texnum].s1, particletexture[texnum].t1, particletexture[texnum].s2, particletexture[texnum].t2, size);
+               return;
+       }
+
        for (;cl.free_decal < cl.max_decals && cl.decals[cl.free_decal].typeindex;cl.free_decal++);
        if (cl.free_decal >= cl.max_decals)
                return;
@@ -656,18 +769,17 @@ void CL_SpawnDecalParticleForSurface(int hitent, const vec3_t org, const vec3_t
        if (cl.num_decals < cl.free_decal)
                cl.num_decals = cl.free_decal;
        memset(decal, 0, sizeof(*decal));
+       decal->decalsequence = cl.decalsequence++;
        decal->typeindex = pt_decal;
        decal->texnum = texnum;
-       VectorAdd(org, normal, decal->org);
+       VectorMA(org, cl_decals_bias.value, normal, decal->org);
        VectorCopy(normal, decal->normal);
        decal->size = size;
        decal->alpha = alpha;
        decal->time2 = cl.time;
-       l2 = (int)lhrandom(0.5, 256.5);
-       l1 = 256 - l2;
-       decal->color[0] = ((((color1 >> 16) & 0xFF) * l1 + ((color2 >> 16) & 0xFF) * l2) >> 8) & 0xFF;
-       decal->color[1] = ((((color1 >>  8) & 0xFF) * l1 + ((color2 >>  8) & 0xFF) * l2) >> 8) & 0xFF;
-       decal->color[2] = ((((color1 >>  0) & 0xFF) * l1 + ((color2 >>  0) & 0xFF) * l2) >> 8) & 0xFF;
+       decal->color[0] = color[0];
+       decal->color[1] = color[1];
+       decal->color[2] = color[2];
        decal->owner = hitent;
        decal->clusterindex = -1000; // no vis culling unless we're sure
        if (hitent)
@@ -721,6 +833,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
 {
        vec3_t center;
        matrix4x4_t tempmatrix;
+       particle_t *part;
        VectorLerp(originmins, 0.5, originmaxs, center);
        Matrix4x4_CreateTranslate(&tempmatrix, center[0], center[1], center[2]);
        if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE)
@@ -729,7 +842,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                {
                        // bloodhack checks if this effect's color matches regular or lightning blood and if so spawns a blood effect instead
                        if (count == 1024)
-                               CL_ParticleExplosion(center);
+                               CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_TE_EXPLOSION, 1, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 0);
                        else if (cl_particles_blood_bloodhack.integer && !cl_particles_quake.integer && (palettecolor == 73 || palettecolor == 225))
                                CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_TE_BLOOD, count / 2.0f, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 0);
                        else
@@ -738,7 +851,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                for (;count > 0;count--)
                                {
                                        int k = particlepalette[(palettecolor & ~7) + (rand()&7)];
-                                       CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 1.5, 0, 255, 0, 0.05, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 8, 0, true, lhrandom(0.1, 0.5), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 1.5, 0, 255, 0, 0.05, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 8, 0, true, lhrandom(0.1, 0.5), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -760,7 +873,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        {
                                CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 4*count);
                                CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 15*count);
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                }
                // bullet hole
@@ -780,7 +893,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        {
                                CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 4*count);
                                CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 15*count);
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                }
                // bullet hole
@@ -801,7 +914,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        {
                                CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 8*count);
                                CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 30*count);
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                }
                // bullet hole
@@ -821,7 +934,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        {
                                CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 8*count);
                                CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 30*count);
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                }
                // bullet hole
@@ -838,10 +951,18 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                else
                {
                        static double bloodaccumulator = 0;
-                       //CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, 0x4f0000,0x7f0000, tex_particle, 2.5, 0, 256, 256, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD);
+                       qboolean immediatebloodstain = (cl_decals_newsystem_immediatebloodstain.integer >= 1);
+                       //CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, 0x4f0000,0x7f0000, tex_particle, 2.5, 0, 256, 256, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, NULL);
                        bloodaccumulator += count * 0.333 * cl_particles_quality.value;
                        for (;bloodaccumulator > 0;bloodaccumulator--)
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, 0, cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768, cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384, 1, -1, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 64, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_INVMOD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                       {
+                               part = CL_NewParticle(center, pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, 0, cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768, cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384, 1, -1, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 64, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_INVMOD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
+                               if (immediatebloodstain && part)
+                               {
+                                       immediatebloodstain = false;
+                                       CL_ImmediateBloodStain(part);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_SPARK)
@@ -863,7 +984,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        {
                                CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 4*count);
                                CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 20*count);
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                }
                // bullet hole
@@ -880,7 +1001,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        {
                                CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 4*count);
                                CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 20*count);
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x808080,0x808080, tex_particle, 3, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                }
                // bullet hole
@@ -906,9 +1027,9 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        for (i = 0;i < 1024 * cl_particles_quality.value;i++)
                        {
                                if (i & 1)
-                                       CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[66], particlepalette[71], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, -4, 16, 256, true, (rand() & 1) ? 1.4 : 1.0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[66], particlepalette[71], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, -4, 16, 256, true, (rand() & 1) ? 1.4 : 1.0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                else
-                                       CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[150], particlepalette[155], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, lhrandom(-256, 256), 0, 0, 16, 0, true, (rand() & 1) ? 1.4 : 1.0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[150], particlepalette[155], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, lhrandom(-256, 256), 0, 0, 16, 0, true, (rand() & 1) ? 1.4 : 1.0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                }
                else
@@ -921,7 +1042,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
        {
                count *= cl_particles_quality.value;
                while (count-- > 0)
-                       CL_NewParticle(pt_smoke, 0x6f0f00, 0xe3974f, tex_particle, 4, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 384, -1, 1.1, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 128, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_smoke, 0x6f0f00, 0xe3974f, tex_particle, 4, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 384, -1, 1.1, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 128, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_LAVASPLASH)
        {
@@ -940,7 +1061,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                org[1] = center[1] + dir[1];
                                org[2] = center[2] + lhrandom(0, 64);
                                vel = lhrandom(50, 120) / VectorLength(dir); // normalize and scale
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[224], particlepalette[231], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0.05, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lhrandom(2, 2.62), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[224], particlepalette[231], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0.05, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lhrandom(2, 2.62), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -963,25 +1084,25 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        VectorNormalize(dir);
                                        vel = lhrandom(50, 113);
                                        if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[7], particlepalette[14], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, center[0] + i + lhrandom(0, inc), center[1] + j + lhrandom(0, inc), center[2] + k + lhrandom(0, inc), dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lhrandom(0.2, 0.34), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[7], particlepalette[14], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, center[0] + i + lhrandom(0, inc), center[1] + j + lhrandom(0, inc), center[2] + k + lhrandom(0, inc), dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lhrandom(0.2, 0.34), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        else
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[7], particlepalette[14], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, inc * lhrandom(37, 63), inc * 187, 0, 0, center[0] + i + lhrandom(0, inc), center[1] + j + lhrandom(0, inc), center[2] + k + lhrandom(0, inc), dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[7], particlepalette[14], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, inc * lhrandom(37, 63), inc * 187, 0, 0, center[0] + i + lhrandom(0, inc), center[1] + j + lhrandom(0, inc), center[2] + k + lhrandom(0, inc), dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                }
                        }
                }
                if (!cl_particles_quake.integer)
-                       CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0xffffff, 0xffffff, tex_particle, 30, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0xffffff, 0xffffff, tex_particle, 30, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 2.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f, 400, 99.0f, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_TEI_G3)
-               CL_NewParticle(pt_beam, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_beam, 8, 0, 256, 256, 0, 0, originmins[0], originmins[1], originmins[2], originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_HBEAM, -1, -1, -1);
+               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_beam, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_beam, 8, 0, 256, 256, 0, 0, originmins[0], originmins[1], originmins[2], originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_HBEAM, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_TEI_SMOKE)
        {
                if (cl_particles_smoke.integer)
                {
                        count *= 0.25f * cl_particles_quality.value;
                        while (count-- > 0)
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_smoke, 0x202020, 0x404040, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 5, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 1.5f, 6.0f, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_smoke, 0x202020, 0x404040, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 5, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 1.5f, 6.0f, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                }
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_TEI_BIGEXPLOSION)
@@ -996,24 +1117,24 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(center, 6, 8, 255, tex_bulletdecal[rand()&7], 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF);
                if (cl_particles_smoke.integer)
                        for (f = 0;f < count;f += 4.0f / cl_particles_quality.value)
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_smoke, 0x202020, 0x404040, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 5, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 20, 155, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_smoke, 0x202020, 0x404040, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 5, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 20, 155, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                if (cl_particles_sparks.integer)
                        for (f = 0;f < count;f += 1.0f / cl_particles_quality.value)
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_spark, 0x2030FF, 0x80C0FF, tex_particle, 2.0f, 0, lhrandom(64, 255), 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 465, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_spark, 0x2030FF, 0x80C0FF, tex_particle, 2.0f, 0, lhrandom(64, 255), 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 465, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 500, 0.6f, 1.2f, 2.0f, 2000, 9999, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_EF_FLAME)
        {
                count *= 300 * cl_particles_quality.value;
                while (count-- > 0)
-                       CL_NewParticle(pt_smoke, 0x6f0f00, 0xe3974f, tex_particle, 4, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 384, -1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 16, 128, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_smoke, 0x6f0f00, 0xe3974f, tex_particle, 4, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 384, -1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 16, 128, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 2.0f, 1.5f, 0.5f, 0, 0, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_EF_STARDUST)
        {
                count *= 200 * cl_particles_quality.value;
                while (count-- > 0)
-                       CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x903010, 0xFFD030, tex_particle, 4, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 128, 1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0.2, 0.8, 16, 128, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x903010, 0xFFD030, tex_particle, 4, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 128, 1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0.2, 0.8, 16, 128, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 1.0f, 0.7f, 0.3f, 0, 0, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (!strncmp(particleeffectname[effectnameindex], "TR_", 3))
@@ -1044,7 +1165,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                matrix4x4_t tempmatrix;
                                Matrix4x4_CreateFromQuakeEntity(&tempmatrix, originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2], 0, 0, 0, light[3]);
                                R_RTLight_Update(&r_refdef.scene.templights[r_refdef.scene.numlights], false, &tempmatrix, light, -1, NULL, true, 1, 0.25, 0, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
-                               r_refdef.scene.lights[r_refdef.scene.numlights] = &r_refdef.scene.templights[r_refdef.scene.numlights++];
+                               r_refdef.scene.lights[r_refdef.scene.numlights] = &r_refdef.scene.templights[r_refdef.scene.numlights];r_refdef.scene.numlights++;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1088,12 +1209,12 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
                                        {
                                                color = particlepalette[67 + (rand()&3)];
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0.05, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, true, 2, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0.05, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, true, 2, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                                dec = 16;
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, 0, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768.0f, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384.0f, 1, -1, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 64, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_INVMOD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, 0, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768.0f, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384.0f, 1, -1, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 64, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_INVMOD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_SLIGHTBLOOD)
@@ -1102,12 +1223,12 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
                                                color = particlepalette[67 + (rand()&3)];
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0.05, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, true, 2, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0.05, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, true, 2, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                                dec = 32;
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, 0, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768.0f, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384.0f, 1, -1, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 64, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_INVMOD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, 0, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768.0f, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384.0f, 1, -1, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 64, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_INVMOD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -1119,12 +1240,12 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        {
                                                r = rand()&3;
                                                color = particlepalette[ramp3[r]];
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, -0.05, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, true, 0.1372549*(6-r), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, -0.05, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, true, 0.1372549*(6-r), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_smoke, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, 0, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*62, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*62, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x801010, 0xFFA020, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, 0, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*288, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*1400, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_smoke, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, 0, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*62, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*62, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x801010, 0xFFA020, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, 0, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*288, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*1400, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_GRENADE)
@@ -1133,11 +1254,11 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        {
                                                r = 2 + (rand()%5);
                                                color = particlepalette[ramp3[r]];
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, -0.05, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, true, 0.1372549*(6-r), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, -0.05, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, true, 0.1372549*(6-r), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_smoke, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, 0, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*50, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*75, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_smoke, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, 0, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*50, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*75, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_WIZSPIKE)
@@ -1146,18 +1267,18 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
                                                color = particlepalette[52 + (rand()&7)];
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*dir[1], 30*-dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0.5, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*-dir[1], 30*dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0.5, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*dir[1], 30*-dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0.5, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*-dir[1], 30*dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0.5, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                        else if (gamemode == GAME_GOODVSBAD2)
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x00002E, 0x000030, tex_particle, 6, 0, 128, 384, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x00002E, 0x000030, tex_particle, 6, 0, 128, 384, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                                color = particlepalette[20 + (rand()&7)];
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, color, color, tex_particle, 2, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, color, color, tex_particle, 2, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_KNIGHTSPIKE)
@@ -1166,13 +1287,13 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
                                                color = particlepalette[230 + (rand()&7)];
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*dir[1], 30*-dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0.5, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*-dir[1], 30*dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0.5, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*dir[1], 30*-dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0.5, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*-dir[1], 30*dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0.5, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                                color = particlepalette[226 + (rand()&7)];
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, color, color, tex_particle, 2, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, color, color, tex_particle, 2, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_VORESPIKE)
@@ -1180,40 +1301,40 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
                                        {
                                                color = particlepalette[152 + (rand()&3)];
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, true, 0.3, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, true, 0.3, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                        else if (gamemode == GAME_GOODVSBAD2)
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[0 + (rand()&255)], particlepalette[0 + (rand()&255)], tex_particle, 6, 0, 255, 384, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[0 + (rand()&255)], particlepalette[0 + (rand()&255)], tex_particle, 6, 0, 255, 384, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                        else if (gamemode == GAME_PRYDON)
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x103040, 0x204050, tex_particle, 6, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x103040, 0x204050, tex_particle, 6, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                        }
                                        else
-                                               CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x502030, 0x502030, tex_particle, 3, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x502030, 0x502030, tex_particle, 3, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_NEHAHRASMOKE)
                                {
                                        dec = 7;
-                                       CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 7, 0, 64, 320, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, lhrandom(4, 12), 0, 0, 0, 4, false, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 7, 0, 64, 320, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, lhrandom(4, 12), 0, 0, 0, 4, false, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_NEXUIZPLASMA)
                                {
                                        dec = 4;
-                                       CL_NewParticle(pt_static, 0x283880, 0x283880, tex_particle, 4, 0, 255, 1024, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_static, 0x283880, 0x283880, tex_particle, 4, 0, 255, 1024, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_GLOWTRAIL)
-                                       CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[palettecolor], particlepalette[palettecolor], tex_particle, 5, 0, 128, 320, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[palettecolor], particlepalette[palettecolor], tex_particle, 5, 0, 128, 320, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                        if (bubbles)
                        {
                                if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_ROCKET)
-                                       CL_NewParticle(pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, 0, lhrandom(128, 512), 512, -0.25, 1.5, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0.0625, 0.25, 0, 16, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, 0, lhrandom(128, 512), 512, -0.25, 1.5, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0.0625, 0.25, 0, 16, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_GRENADE)
-                                       CL_NewParticle(pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, 0, lhrandom(128, 512), 512, -0.25, 1.5, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0.0625, 0.25, 0, 16, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, 0, lhrandom(128, 512), 512, -0.25, 1.5, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0.0625, 0.25, 0, 16, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                        // advance to next time and position
                        dec *= qd;
@@ -1223,24 +1344,22 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                if (ent)
                        ent->persistent.trail_time = len;
        }
-       else if (developer.integer >= 1)
-               Con_Printf("CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback: no fallback found for effect %s\n", particleeffectname[effectnameindex]);
+       else
+               Con_DPrintf("CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback: no fallback found for effect %s\n", particleeffectname[effectnameindex]);
 }
 
 // this is also called on point effects with spawndlight = true and
 // spawnparticles = true
 // it is called CL_ParticleTrail because most code does not want to supply
 // these parameters, only trail handling does
-void CL_ParticleTrail(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, entity_t *ent, int palettecolor, qboolean spawndlight, qboolean spawnparticles)
+void CL_ParticleTrail(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, entity_t *ent, int palettecolor, qboolean spawndlight, qboolean spawnparticles, float tintmins[4], float tintmaxs[4])
 {
-       vec3_t center;
        qboolean found = false;
        if (effectnameindex < 1 || effectnameindex >= MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTNAME || !particleeffectname[effectnameindex][0])
        {
                Con_DPrintf("Unknown effect number %i received from server\n", effectnameindex);
                return; // no such effect
        }
-       VectorLerp(originmins, 0.5, originmaxs, center);
        if (!cl_particles_quake.integer && particleeffectinfo[0].effectnameindex)
        {
                int effectinfoindex;
@@ -1248,21 +1367,30 @@ void CL_ParticleTrail(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins
                int tex, staintex;
                particleeffectinfo_t *info;
                vec3_t center;
-               vec3_t centervelocity;
                vec3_t traildir;
                vec3_t trailpos;
                vec3_t rvec;
                vec_t traillen;
                vec_t trailstep;
                qboolean underwater;
+               qboolean immediatebloodstain;
+               particle_t *part;
+               float avgtint[4], tint[4], tintlerp;
                // note this runs multiple effects with the same name, each one spawns only one kind of particle, so some effects need more than one
                VectorLerp(originmins, 0.5, originmaxs, center);
-               VectorLerp(velocitymins, 0.5, velocitymaxs, centervelocity);
                supercontents = CL_PointSuperContents(center);
                underwater = (supercontents & (SUPERCONTENTS_WATER | SUPERCONTENTS_SLIME)) != 0;
                VectorSubtract(originmaxs, originmins, traildir);
                traillen = VectorLength(traildir);
                VectorNormalize(traildir);
+               if(tintmins)
+               {
+                       Vector4Lerp(tintmins, 0.5, tintmaxs, avgtint);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       Vector4Set(avgtint, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+               }
                for (effectinfoindex = 0, info = particleeffectinfo;effectinfoindex < MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTINFO && info->effectnameindex;effectinfoindex++, info++)
                {
                        if (info->effectnameindex == effectnameindex)
@@ -1285,15 +1413,18 @@ void CL_ParticleTrail(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins
                                        {
                                                // light flash (explosion, etc)
                                                // called when effect starts
-                                               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, info->lightradiusstart, info->lightcolor[0], info->lightcolor[1], info->lightcolor[2], info->lightradiusfade, info->lighttime, info->lightcubemapnum, -1, info->lightshadow, 1, 0.25, 0, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+                                               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, info->lightradiusstart, info->lightcolor[0]*avgtint[0]*avgtint[3], info->lightcolor[1]*avgtint[1]*avgtint[3], info->lightcolor[2]*avgtint[2]*avgtint[3], info->lightradiusfade, info->lighttime, info->lightcubemapnum, -1, info->lightshadow, 1, 0.25, 0, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
                                        }
-                                       else
+                                       else if (r_refdef.scene.numlights < MAX_DLIGHTS)
                                        {
                                                // glowing entity
                                                // called by CL_LinkNetworkEntity
                                                Matrix4x4_Scale(&tempmatrix, info->lightradiusstart, 1);
-                                               R_RTLight_Update(&r_refdef.scene.templights[r_refdef.scene.numlights], false, &tempmatrix, info->lightcolor, -1, info->lightcubemapnum > 0 ? va("cubemaps/%i", info->lightcubemapnum) : NULL, info->lightshadow, 1, 0.25, 0, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
-                                               r_refdef.scene.lights[r_refdef.scene.numlights] = &r_refdef.scene.templights[r_refdef.scene.numlights++];
+                                               rvec[0] = info->lightcolor[0]*avgtint[0]*avgtint[3];
+                                               rvec[1] = info->lightcolor[1]*avgtint[1]*avgtint[3];
+                                               rvec[2] = info->lightcolor[2]*avgtint[2]*avgtint[3];
+                                               R_RTLight_Update(&r_refdef.scene.templights[r_refdef.scene.numlights], false, &tempmatrix, rvec, -1, info->lightcubemapnum > 0 ? va("cubemaps/%i", info->lightcubemapnum) : NULL, info->lightshadow, 1, 0.25, 0, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+                                               r_refdef.scene.lights[r_refdef.scene.numlights] = &r_refdef.scene.templights[r_refdef.scene.numlights];r_refdef.scene.numlights++;
                                        }
                                }
 
@@ -1315,9 +1446,9 @@ void CL_ParticleTrail(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins
                                        staintex = min(staintex, info->staintex[1] - 1);
                                }
                                if (info->particletype == pt_decal)
-                                       CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(center, info->originjitter[0], lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1]), tex, info->color[0], info->color[1]);
+                                       CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(center, info->originjitter[0], lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1])*avgtint[3], tex, info->color[0], info->color[1]);
                                else if (info->orientation == PARTICLE_HBEAM)
-                                       CL_NewParticle(info->particletype, info->color[0], info->color[1], tex, lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), info->size[2], lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1]), info->alpha[2], 0, 0, originmins[0], originmins[1], originmins[2], originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, false, lhrandom(info->time[0], info->time[1]), info->stretchfactor, info->blendmode, info->orientation, info->staincolor[0], info->staincolor[1], staintex);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(center, info->particletype, info->color[0], info->color[1], tex, lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), info->size[2], lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1]), info->alpha[2], 0, 0, originmins[0], originmins[1], originmins[2], originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, false, lhrandom(info->time[0], info->time[1]), info->stretchfactor, info->blendmode, info->orientation, info->staincolor[0], info->staincolor[1], staintex, lhrandom(info->stainalpha[0], info->stainalpha[1]), lhrandom(info->stainsize[0], info->stainsize[1]), 0, 0, tintmins ? avgtint : NULL);
                                else
                                {
                                        if (!cl_particles.integer)
@@ -1335,13 +1466,18 @@ void CL_ParticleTrail(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins
                                        VectorCopy(originmins, trailpos);
                                        if (info->trailspacing > 0)
                                        {
-                                               info->particleaccumulator += traillen / info->trailspacing * cl_particles_quality.value;
-                                               trailstep = info->trailspacing / cl_particles_quality.value;
+                                               info->particleaccumulator += traillen / info->trailspacing * cl_particles_quality.value * pcount;
+                                               trailstep = info->trailspacing / cl_particles_quality.value / max(0.001, pcount);
+                                               immediatebloodstain = false;
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                                info->particleaccumulator += info->countabsolute + pcount * info->countmultiplier * cl_particles_quality.value;
                                                trailstep = 0;
+                                               immediatebloodstain =
+                                                       ((cl_decals_newsystem_immediatebloodstain.integer >= 1) && (info->particletype == pt_blood))
+                                                       ||
+                                                       ((cl_decals_newsystem_immediatebloodstain.integer >= 2) && staintex);
                                        }
                                        info->particleaccumulator = bound(0, info->particleaccumulator, 16384);
                                        for (;info->particleaccumulator >= 1;info->particleaccumulator--)
@@ -1357,8 +1493,18 @@ void CL_ParticleTrail(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins
                                                        trailpos[1] = lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]);
                                                        trailpos[2] = lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]);
                                                }
+                                               if(tintmins)
+                                               {
+                                                       tintlerp = lhrandom(0, 1);
+                                                       Vector4Lerp(tintmins, tintlerp, tintmaxs, tint);
+                                               }
                                                VectorRandom(rvec);
-                                               CL_NewParticle(info->particletype, info->color[0], info->color[1], tex, lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), info->size[2], lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1]), info->alpha[2], info->gravity, info->bounce, trailpos[0] + info->originoffset[0] + info->originjitter[0] * rvec[0], trailpos[1] + info->originoffset[1] + info->originjitter[1] * rvec[1], trailpos[2] + info->originoffset[2] + info->originjitter[2] * rvec[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[0] + info->velocityjitter[0] * rvec[0], lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[1] + info->velocityjitter[1] * rvec[1], lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[2] + info->velocityjitter[2] * rvec[2], info->airfriction, info->liquidfriction, 0, 0, info->countabsolute <= 0, lhrandom(info->time[0], info->time[1]), info->stretchfactor, info->blendmode, info->orientation, info->staincolor[0], info->staincolor[1], staintex);
+                                               part = CL_NewParticle(center, info->particletype, info->color[0], info->color[1], tex, lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), info->size[2], lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1]), info->alpha[2], info->gravity, info->bounce, trailpos[0] + info->originoffset[0] + info->originjitter[0] * rvec[0], trailpos[1] + info->originoffset[1] + info->originjitter[1] * rvec[1], trailpos[2] + info->originoffset[2] + info->originjitter[2] * rvec[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[0] + info->velocityjitter[0] * rvec[0], lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[1] + info->velocityjitter[1] * rvec[1], lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[2] + info->velocityjitter[2] * rvec[2], info->airfriction, info->liquidfriction, 0, 0, info->countabsolute <= 0, lhrandom(info->time[0], info->time[1]), info->stretchfactor, info->blendmode, info->orientation, info->staincolor[0], info->staincolor[1], staintex, lhrandom(info->stainalpha[0], info->stainalpha[1]), lhrandom(info->stainsize[0], info->stainsize[1]), lhrandom(info->rotate[0], info->rotate[1]), lhrandom(info->rotate[2], info->rotate[3]), tintmins ? tint : NULL);
+                                               if (immediatebloodstain && part)
+                                               {
+                                                       immediatebloodstain = false;
+                                                       CL_ImmediateBloodStain(part);
+                                               }
                                                if (trailstep)
                                                        VectorMA(trailpos, trailstep, traildir, trailpos);
                                        }
@@ -1372,7 +1518,7 @@ void CL_ParticleTrail(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins
 
 void CL_ParticleEffect(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, entity_t *ent, int palettecolor)
 {
-       CL_ParticleTrail(effectnameindex, pcount, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, ent, palettecolor, true, true);
+       CL_ParticleTrail(effectnameindex, pcount, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, ent, palettecolor, true, true, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1401,7 +1547,7 @@ void CL_EntityParticles (const entity_t *ent)
                v[0] = org[0] + m_bytenormals[i][0] * dist + (cos(pitch)*cos(yaw)) * beamlength;
                v[1] = org[1] + m_bytenormals[i][1] * dist + (cos(pitch)*sin(yaw)) * beamlength;
                v[2] = org[2] + m_bytenormals[i][2] * dist + (-sin(pitch)) * beamlength;
-               CL_NewParticle(pt_entityparticle, particlepalette[0x6f], particlepalette[0x6f], tex_particle, 1, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, v[0], v[1], v[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+               CL_NewParticle(org, pt_entityparticle, particlepalette[0x6f], particlepalette[0x6f], tex_particle, 1, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, v[0], v[1], v[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1411,13 +1557,12 @@ void CL_ReadPointFile_f (void)
        vec3_t org, leakorg;
        int r, c, s;
        char *pointfile = NULL, *pointfilepos, *t, tchar;
-       char name[MAX_OSPATH];
+       char name[MAX_QPATH];
 
        if (!cl.worldmodel)
                return;
 
-       FS_StripExtension (cl.worldmodel->name, name, sizeof (name));
-       strlcat (name, ".pts", sizeof (name));
+       dpsnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.pts", cl.worldnamenoextension);
        pointfile = (char *)FS_LoadFile(name, tempmempool, true, NULL);
        if (!pointfile)
        {
@@ -1456,16 +1601,16 @@ void CL_ReadPointFile_f (void)
                if (cl.num_particles < cl.max_particles - 3)
                {
                        s++;
-                       CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[(-c)&15], particlepalette[(-c)&15], tex_particle, 2, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 1<<30, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                       CL_NewParticle(org, pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[(-c)&15], particlepalette[(-c)&15], tex_particle, 2, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 1<<30, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                }
        }
        Mem_Free(pointfile);
        VectorCopy(leakorg, org);
        Con_Printf("%i points read (%i particles spawned)\nLeak at %f %f %f\n", c, s, org[0], org[1], org[2]);
 
-       CL_NewParticle(pt_beam, 0xFF0000, 0xFF0000, tex_beam, 64, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0] - 4096, org[1], org[2], org[0] + 4096, org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 1<<30, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_HBEAM, -1, -1, -1);
-       CL_NewParticle(pt_beam, 0x00FF00, 0x00FF00, tex_beam, 64, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1] - 4096, org[2], org[0], org[1] + 4096, org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 1<<30, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_HBEAM, -1, -1, -1);
-       CL_NewParticle(pt_beam, 0x0000FF, 0x0000FF, tex_beam, 64, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2] - 4096, org[0], org[1], org[2] + 4096, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 1<<30, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_HBEAM, -1, -1, -1);
+       CL_NewParticle(org, pt_beam, 0xFF0000, 0xFF0000, tex_beam, 64, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0] - 4096, org[1], org[2], org[0] + 4096, org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 1<<30, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_HBEAM, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
+       CL_NewParticle(org, pt_beam, 0x00FF00, 0x00FF00, tex_beam, 64, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1] - 4096, org[2], org[0], org[1] + 4096, org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 1<<30, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_HBEAM, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
+       CL_NewParticle(org, pt_beam, 0x0000FF, 0x0000FF, tex_beam, 64, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2] - 4096, org[0], org[1], org[2] + 4096, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 1<<30, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_HBEAM, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1518,12 +1663,12 @@ void CL_ParticleExplosion (const vec3_t org)
                        if (i & 1)
                        {
                                color = particlepalette[ramp1[r]];
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, -4, 16, 256, true, 0.1006 * (8 - r), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(org, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, -4, 16, 256, true, 0.1006 * (8 - r), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                color = particlepalette[ramp2[r]];
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 16, 256, true, 0.0669 * (8 - r), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(org, pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 16, 256, true, 0.0669 * (8 - r), 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1534,7 +1679,7 @@ void CL_ParticleExplosion (const vec3_t org)
                {
                        if (cl_particles.integer && cl_particles_bubbles.integer)
                                for (i = 0;i < 128 * cl_particles_quality.value;i++)
-                                       CL_NewParticle(pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, 0, lhrandom(128, 255), 128, -0.125, 1.5, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0.0625, 0.25, 16, 96, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(org, pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, 0, lhrandom(128, 255), 128, -0.125, 1.5, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0.0625, 0.25, 16, 96, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                }
                else
                {
@@ -1542,19 +1687,18 @@ void CL_ParticleExplosion (const vec3_t org)
                        {
                                for (i = 0;i < 512 * cl_particles_quality.value;i++)
                                {
-                                       int k;
+                                       int k = 0;
                                        vec3_t v, v2;
-                                       for (k = 0;k < 16;k++)
+                                       do
                                        {
                                                VectorRandom(v2);
                                                VectorMA(org, 128, v2, v);
                                                trace = CL_TraceLine(org, v, MOVE_NOMONSTERS, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID, true, false, NULL, false);
-                                               if (trace.fraction >= 0.1)
-                                                       break;
                                        }
+                                       while (k < 16 && trace.fraction < 0.1f);
                                        VectorSubtract(trace.endpos, org, v2);
                                        VectorScale(v2, 2.0f, v2);
-                                       CL_NewParticle(pt_spark, 0x903010, 0xFFD030, tex_particle, 1.0f, 0, lhrandom(0, 255), 512, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], v2[0], v2[1], v2[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1);
+                                       CL_NewParticle(org, pt_spark, 0x903010, 0xFFD030, tex_particle, 1.0f, 0, lhrandom(0, 255), 512, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], v2[0], v2[1], v2[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -1579,42 +1723,48 @@ void CL_ParticleExplosion2 (const vec3_t org, int colorStart, int colorLength)
        {
                k = particlepalette[colorStart + (i % colorLength)];
                if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
-                       CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 1, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, -4, 16, 256, true, 0.3, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                       CL_NewParticle(org, pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 1, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, -4, 16, 256, true, 0.3, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                else
-                       CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, lhrandom(0.5, 1.5), 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, lhrandom(1.5, 3), lhrandom(1.5, 3), 8, 192, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                       CL_NewParticle(org, pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, lhrandom(0.5, 1.5), 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, lhrandom(1.5, 3), lhrandom(1.5, 3), 8, 192, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
        }
 }
 
 static void CL_Sparks(const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, float sparkcount)
 {
+       vec3_t center;
+       VectorMAM(0.5f, originmins, 0.5f, originmaxs, center);
        if (cl_particles_sparks.integer)
        {
                sparkcount *= cl_particles_quality.value;
                while(sparkcount-- > 0)
-                       CL_NewParticle(pt_spark, particlepalette[0x68], particlepalette[0x6f], tex_particle, 0.5f, 0, lhrandom(64, 255), 512, 1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]) + cl.movevars_gravity * 0.1f, 0, 0, 0, 64, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1);
+                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_spark, particlepalette[0x68], particlepalette[0x6f], tex_particle, 0.5f, 0, lhrandom(64, 255), 512, 1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]) + cl.movevars_gravity * 0.1f, 0, 0, 0, 64, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
        }
 }
 
 static void CL_Smoke(const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, float smokecount)
 {
+       vec3_t center;
+       VectorMAM(0.5f, originmins, 0.5f, originmaxs, center);
        if (cl_particles_smoke.integer)
        {
                smokecount *= cl_particles_quality.value;
                while(smokecount-- > 0)
-                       CL_NewParticle(pt_smoke, 0x101010, 0x101010, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 2, 2, 255, 256, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, smokecount > 0 ? 16 : 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                       CL_NewParticle(center, pt_smoke, 0x101010, 0x101010, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 2, 2, 255, 256, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, smokecount > 0 ? 16 : 0, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
        }
 }
 
 void CL_ParticleCube (const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t dir, int count, int colorbase, vec_t gravity, vec_t randomvel)
 {
+       vec3_t center;
        int k;
        if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
+       VectorMAM(0.5f, mins, 0.5f, maxs, center);
 
        count = (int)(count * cl_particles_quality.value);
        while (count--)
        {
                k = particlepalette[colorbase + (rand()&3)];
-               CL_NewParticle(pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 2, 0, 255, 128, gravity, 0, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(mins[2], maxs[2]), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, randomvel, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+               CL_NewParticle(center, pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 2, 0, 255, 128, gravity, 0, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(mins[2], maxs[2]), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, randomvel, true, 0, 1, PBLEND_ALPHA, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1622,6 +1772,7 @@ void CL_ParticleRain (const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t dir, in
 {
        int k;
        float minz, maxz, lifetime = 30;
+       vec3_t org;
        if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
        if (dir[2] < 0) // falling
        {
@@ -1649,10 +1800,11 @@ void CL_ParticleRain (const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t dir, in
                while(count--)
                {
                        k = particlepalette[colorbase + (rand()&3)];
+                       VectorSet(org, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz));
                        if (gamemode == GAME_GOODVSBAD2)
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_rain, k, k, tex_particle, 20, 0, lhrandom(32, 64), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lifetime, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(org, pt_rain, k, k, tex_particle, 20, 0, lhrandom(32, 64), 0, 0, -1, org[0], org[1], org[2], dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lifetime, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        else
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_rain, k, k, tex_particle, 0.5, 0, lhrandom(32, 64), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lifetime, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(org, pt_rain, k, k, tex_particle, 0.5, 0, lhrandom(32, 64), 0, 0, -1, org[0], org[1], org[2], dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lifetime, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_SPARK, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                }
                break;
        case 1:
@@ -1660,10 +1812,11 @@ void CL_ParticleRain (const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t dir, in
                while(count--)
                {
                        k = particlepalette[colorbase + (rand()&3)];
+                       VectorSet(org, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz));
                        if (gamemode == GAME_GOODVSBAD2)
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_snow, k, k, tex_particle, 20, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lifetime, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(org, pt_snow, k, k, tex_particle, 20, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 0, 0, -1, org[0], org[1], org[2], dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lifetime, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                        else
-                               CL_NewParticle(pt_snow, k, k, tex_particle, 1, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lifetime, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1);
+                               CL_NewParticle(org, pt_snow, k, k, tex_particle, 1, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 0, 0, -1, org[0], org[1], org[2], dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lifetime, 1, PBLEND_ADD, PARTICLE_BILLBOARD, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
                }
                break;
        default:
@@ -1673,6 +1826,8 @@ void CL_ParticleRain (const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t dir, in
 
 static cvar_t r_drawparticles = {0, "r_drawparticles", "1", "enables drawing of particles"};
 static cvar_t r_drawparticles_drawdistance = {CVAR_SAVE, "r_drawparticles_drawdistance", "2000", "particles further than drawdistance*size will not be drawn"};
+static cvar_t r_drawparticles_nearclip_min = {CVAR_SAVE, "r_drawparticles_nearclip_min", "4", "particles closer than drawnearclip_min will not be drawn"};
+static cvar_t r_drawparticles_nearclip_max = {CVAR_SAVE, "r_drawparticles_nearclip_max", "4", "particles closer than drawnearclip_min will be faded"};
 static cvar_t r_drawdecals = {0, "r_drawdecals", "1", "enables drawing of decals"};
 static cvar_t r_drawdecals_drawdistance = {CVAR_SAVE, "r_drawdecals_drawdistance", "500", "decals further than drawdistance*size will not be drawn"};
 
@@ -1786,32 +1941,34 @@ void particletextureinvert(unsigned char *data)
 static void R_InitBloodTextures (unsigned char *particletexturedata)
 {
        int i, j, k, m;
-       unsigned char data[PARTICLETEXTURESIZE][PARTICLETEXTURESIZE][4];
+       size_t datasize = PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*4;
+       unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)Mem_Alloc(tempmempool, datasize);
 
        // blood particles
        for (i = 0;i < 8;i++)
        {
-               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+               memset(data, 255, datasize);
                for (k = 0;k < 24;k++)
-                       particletextureblotch(&data[0][0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/16, 96, 0, 0, 160);
-               //particletextureclamp(&data[0][0][0], 32, 32, 32, 255, 255, 255);
-               particletextureinvert(&data[0][0][0]);
-               setuptex(tex_bloodparticle[i], &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+                       particletextureblotch(data, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/16, 96, 0, 0, 160);
+               //particletextureclamp(data, 32, 32, 32, 255, 255, 255);
+               particletextureinvert(data);
+               setuptex(tex_bloodparticle[i], data, particletexturedata);
        }
 
        // blood decals
        for (i = 0;i < 8;i++)
        {
-               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+               memset(data, 255, datasize);
                m = 8;
                for (j = 1;j < 10;j++)
                        for (k = min(j, m - 1);k < m;k++)
-                               particletextureblotch(&data[0][0][0], (float)j*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/64.0f, 96, 0, 0, 320 - j * 8);
-               //particletextureclamp(&data[0][0][0], 32, 32, 32, 255, 255, 255);
-               particletextureinvert(&data[0][0][0]);
-               setuptex(tex_blooddecal[i], &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+                               particletextureblotch(data, (float)j*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/64.0f, 96, 0, 0, 320 - j * 8);
+               //particletextureclamp(data, 32, 32, 32, 255, 255, 255);
+               particletextureinvert(data);
+               setuptex(tex_blooddecal[i], data, particletexturedata);
        }
 
+       Mem_Free(data);
 }
 
 //uncomment this to make engine save out particle font to a tga file when run
@@ -1821,10 +1978,12 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
 {
        int x, y, d, i, k, m;
        int basex, basey, w, h;
-       float dx, dy, f;
+       float dx, dy, f, s1, t1, s2, t2;
        vec3_t light;
        char *buf;
        fs_offset_t filesize;
+       char texturename[MAX_QPATH];
+       skinframe_t *sf;
 
        // a note: decals need to modulate (multiply) the background color to
        // properly darken it (stain), and they need to be able to alpha fade,
@@ -1836,9 +1995,10 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
        // we invert it again during the blendfunc to make it work...
 
 #ifndef DUMPPARTICLEFONT
-       particlefonttexture = loadtextureimage(particletexturepool, "particles/particlefont.tga", false, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_PRECACHE | TEXF_FORCELINEAR, true);
-       if (particlefonttexture)
+       decalskinframe = R_SkinFrame_LoadExternal("particles/particlefont.tga", TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_FORCELINEAR | TEXF_RGBMULTIPLYBYALPHA, false);
+       if (decalskinframe)
        {
+               particlefonttexture = decalskinframe->base;
                // TODO maybe allow custom grid size?
                particlefontwidth = image_width;
                particlefontheight = image_height;
@@ -1851,7 +2011,10 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
 #endif
        {
                unsigned char *particletexturedata = (unsigned char *)Mem_Alloc(tempmempool, PARTICLEFONTSIZE*PARTICLEFONTSIZE*4);
-               unsigned char data[PARTICLETEXTURESIZE][PARTICLETEXTURESIZE][4];
+               size_t datasize = PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*4;
+               unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)Mem_Alloc(tempmempool, datasize);
+               unsigned char *noise1 = (unsigned char *)Mem_Alloc(tempmempool, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2);
+               unsigned char *noise2 = (unsigned char *)Mem_Alloc(tempmempool, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2);
 
                particlefontwidth = particlefontheight = PARTICLEFONTSIZE;
                particlefontcellwidth = particlefontcellheight = PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;
@@ -1863,13 +2026,11 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
                // smoke
                for (i = 0;i < 8;i++)
                {
-                       memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+                       memset(data, 255, datasize);
                        do
                        {
-                               unsigned char noise1[PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2][PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2], noise2[PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2][PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2];
-
-                               fractalnoise(&noise1[0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/8);
-                               fractalnoise(&noise2[0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/4);
+                               fractalnoise(noise1, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/8);
+                               fractalnoise(noise2, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/4);
                                m = 0;
                                for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
                                {
@@ -1877,23 +2038,23 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
                                        for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
                                        {
                                                dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-                                               d = (noise2[y][x] - 128) * 3 + 192;
+                                               d = (noise2[y*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2+x] - 128) * 3 + 192;
                                                if (d > 0)
                                                        d = (int)(d * (1-(dx*dx+dy*dy)));
-                                               d = (d * noise1[y][x]) >> 7;
+                                               d = (d * noise1[y*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2+x]) >> 7;
                                                d = bound(0, d, 255);
-                                               data[y][x][3] = (unsigned char) d;
+                                               data[(y*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE+x)*4+3] = (unsigned char) d;
                                                if (m < d)
                                                        m = d;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        while (m < 224);
-                       setuptex(tex_smoke[i], &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+                       setuptex(tex_smoke[i], data, particletexturedata);
                }
 
                // rain splash
-               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+               memset(data, 255, datasize);
                for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
                {
                        dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
@@ -1901,13 +2062,13 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
                        {
                                dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
                                f = 255.0f * (1.0 - 4.0f * fabs(10.0f - sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)));
-                               data[y][x][3] = (int) (bound(0.0f, f, 255.0f));
+                               data[(y*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE+x)*4+3] = (int) (bound(0.0f, f, 255.0f));
                        }
                }
-               setuptex(tex_rainsplash, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+               setuptex(tex_rainsplash, data, particletexturedata);
 
                // normal particle
-               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+               memset(data, 255, datasize);
                for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
                {
                        dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
@@ -1916,13 +2077,13 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
                                dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
                                d = (int)(256 * (1 - (dx*dx+dy*dy)));
                                d = bound(0, d, 255);
-                               data[y][x][3] = (unsigned char) d;
+                               data[(y*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE+x)*4+3] = (unsigned char) d;
                        }
                }
-               setuptex(tex_particle, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+               setuptex(tex_particle, data, particletexturedata);
 
                // rain
-               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+               memset(data, 255, datasize);
                light[0] = 1;light[1] = 1;light[2] = 1;
                VectorNormalize(light);
                for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
@@ -1939,13 +2100,13 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
                                dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
                                // shrink bubble width to half
                                dx *= 2.0f;
-                               data[y][x][3] = shadebubble(dx, dy, light);
+                               data[(y*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE+x)*4+3] = shadebubble(dx, dy, light);
                        }
                }
-               setuptex(tex_raindrop, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+               setuptex(tex_raindrop, data, particletexturedata);
 
                // bubble
-               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+               memset(data, 255, datasize);
                light[0] = 1;light[1] = 1;light[2] = 1;
                VectorNormalize(light);
                for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
@@ -1954,10 +2115,10 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
                        for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
                        {
                                dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-                               data[y][x][3] = shadebubble(dx, dy, light);
+                               data[(y*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE+x)*4+3] = shadebubble(dx, dy, light);
                        }
                }
-               setuptex(tex_bubble, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+               setuptex(tex_bubble, data, particletexturedata);
 
                // Blood particles and blood decals
                R_InitBloodTextures (particletexturedata);
@@ -1965,23 +2126,27 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
                // bullet decals
                for (i = 0;i < 8;i++)
                {
-                       memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+                       memset(data, 255, datasize);
                        for (k = 0;k < 12;k++)
-                               particletextureblotch(&data[0][0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/16, 0, 0, 0, 128);
+                               particletextureblotch(data, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/16, 0, 0, 0, 128);
                        for (k = 0;k < 3;k++)
-                               particletextureblotch(&data[0][0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/2, 0, 0, 0, 160);
-                       //particletextureclamp(&data[0][0][0], 64, 64, 64, 255, 255, 255);
-                       particletextureinvert(&data[0][0][0]);
-                       setuptex(tex_bulletdecal[i], &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+                               particletextureblotch(data, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/2, 0, 0, 0, 160);
+                       //particletextureclamp(data, 64, 64, 64, 255, 255, 255);
+                       particletextureinvert(data);
+                       setuptex(tex_bulletdecal[i], data, particletexturedata);
                }
 
 #ifdef DUMPPARTICLEFONT
                Image_WriteTGABGRA ("particles/particlefont.tga", PARTICLEFONTSIZE, PARTICLEFONTSIZE, particletexturedata);
 #endif
 
-               particlefonttexture = R_LoadTexture2D(particletexturepool, "particlefont", PARTICLEFONTSIZE, PARTICLEFONTSIZE, particletexturedata, TEXTYPE_BGRA, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_PRECACHE | TEXF_FORCELINEAR, NULL);
+               decalskinframe = R_SkinFrame_LoadInternalBGRA("particlefont", TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_FORCELINEAR | TEXF_RGBMULTIPLYBYALPHA, particletexturedata, PARTICLEFONTSIZE, PARTICLEFONTSIZE);
+               particlefonttexture = decalskinframe->base;
 
                Mem_Free(particletexturedata);
+               Mem_Free(data);
+               Mem_Free(noise1);
+               Mem_Free(noise2);
        }
        for (i = 0;i < MAX_PARTICLETEXTURES;i++)
        {
@@ -1994,7 +2159,7 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
        }
 
 #ifndef DUMPPARTICLEFONT
-       particletexture[tex_beam].texture = loadtextureimage(particletexturepool, "particles/nexbeam.tga", false, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_PRECACHE | TEXF_FORCELINEAR, true);
+       particletexture[tex_beam].texture = loadtextureimage(particletexturepool, "particles/nexbeam.tga", false, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_FORCELINEAR | TEXF_RGBMULTIPLYBYALPHA, true, r_texture_convertsRGB_particles.integer != 0);
        if (!particletexture[tex_beam].texture)
 #endif
        {
@@ -2017,7 +2182,7 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
 #ifdef DUMPPARTICLEFONT
                Image_WriteTGABGRA ("particles/nexbeam.tga", 64, 64, &data2[0][0][0]);
 #endif
-               particletexture[tex_beam].texture = R_LoadTexture2D(particletexturepool, "nexbeam", 16, 64, &data2[0][0][0], TEXTYPE_BGRA, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_PRECACHE | TEXF_FORCELINEAR, NULL);
+               particletexture[tex_beam].texture = R_LoadTexture2D(particletexturepool, "nexbeam", 16, 64, &data2[0][0][0], TEXTYPE_BGRA, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_FORCELINEAR | TEXF_RGBMULTIPLYBYALPHA, -1, NULL);
        }
        particletexture[tex_beam].s1 = 0;
        particletexture[tex_beam].t1 = 0;
@@ -2036,44 +2201,58 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
                                break;
                        if(!strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
                                continue; // empty line
-                       i = atoi(com_token) % MAX_PARTICLETEXTURES;
-                       particletexture[i].texture = particlefonttexture;
+                       i = atoi(com_token);
 
-                       if (!COM_ParseToken_Simple(&bufptr, true, false))
-                               break;
-                       if (!strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
+                       texturename[0] = 0;
+                       s1 = 0;
+                       t1 = 0;
+                       s2 = 1;
+                       t2 = 1;
+
+                       if (COM_ParseToken_Simple(&bufptr, true, false) && strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
                        {
-                               Con_Printf("particlefont file: syntax should be texnum texturename or texnum x y w h\n");
-                               continue;
+                               strlcpy(texturename, com_token, sizeof(texturename));
+                               s1 = atof(com_token);
+                               if (COM_ParseToken_Simple(&bufptr, true, false) && strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
+                               {
+                                       texturename[0] = 0;
+                                       t1 = atof(com_token);
+                                       if (COM_ParseToken_Simple(&bufptr, true, false) && strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
+                                       {
+                                               s2 = atof(com_token);
+                                               if (COM_ParseToken_Simple(&bufptr, true, false) && strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
+                                               {
+                                                       t2 = atof(com_token);
+                                                       strlcpy(texturename, "particles/particlefont.tga", sizeof(texturename));
+                                                       if (COM_ParseToken_Simple(&bufptr, true, false) && strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
+                                                               strlcpy(texturename, com_token, sizeof(texturename));
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               else
+                                       s1 = 0;
                        }
-                       particletexture[i].s1 = atof(com_token);
-
-                       if (!COM_ParseToken_Simple(&bufptr, true, false))
-                               break;
-                       if (!strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
+                       if (!texturename[0])
                        {
-                               Con_Printf("particlefont file: syntax should be texnum texturename or texnum x y w h\n");
+                               Con_Printf("particles/particlefont.txt: syntax should be texnum x1 y1 x2 y2 texturename or texnum x1 y1 x2 y2 or texnum texturename\n");
                                continue;
                        }
-                       particletexture[i].t1 = atof(com_token);
-
-                       if (!COM_ParseToken_Simple(&bufptr, true, false))
-                               break;
-                       if (!strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
+                       if (i < 0 || i >= MAX_PARTICLETEXTURES)
                        {
-                               Con_Printf("particlefont file: syntax should be texnum texturename or texnum x y w h\n");
+                               Con_Printf("particles/particlefont.txt: texnum %i outside valid range (0 to %i)\n", i, MAX_PARTICLETEXTURES);
                                continue;
                        }
-                       particletexture[i].s2 = atof(com_token);
-
-                       if (!COM_ParseToken_Simple(&bufptr, true, false))
-                               break;
-                       if (!strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
+                       sf = R_SkinFrame_LoadExternal(texturename, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_FORCELINEAR | TEXF_RGBMULTIPLYBYALPHA, true);
+                       if(!sf)
                        {
-                               Con_Printf("particlefont file: syntax should be texnum texturename or texnum x y w h\n");
+                               // R_SkinFrame_LoadExternal already complained
                                continue;
                        }
-                       particletexture[i].t2 = atof(com_token);
+                       particletexture[i].texture = sf->base;
+                       particletexture[i].s1 = s1;
+                       particletexture[i].t1 = t1;
+                       particletexture[i].s2 = s2;
+                       particletexture[i].t2 = t2;
                }
                Mem_Free(buf);
        }
@@ -2097,11 +2276,14 @@ static void r_part_shutdown(void)
 
 static void r_part_newmap(void)
 {
+       if (decalskinframe)
+               R_SkinFrame_MarkUsed(decalskinframe);
        CL_Particles_LoadEffectInfo();
 }
 
 #define BATCHSIZE 256
 unsigned short particle_elements[BATCHSIZE*6];
+float particle_vertex3f[BATCHSIZE*12], particle_texcoord2f[BATCHSIZE*8], particle_color4f[BATCHSIZE*16];
 
 void R_Particles_Init (void)
 {
@@ -2118,9 +2300,11 @@ void R_Particles_Init (void)
 
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_drawparticles);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_drawparticles_drawdistance);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_drawparticles_nearclip_min);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_drawparticles_nearclip_max);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_drawdecals);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_drawdecals_drawdistance);
-       R_RegisterModule("R_Particles", r_part_start, r_part_shutdown, r_part_newmap);
+       R_RegisterModule("R_Particles", r_part_start, r_part_shutdown, r_part_newmap, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 void R_DrawDecal_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtlight_t *rtlight, int numsurfaces, int *surfacelist)
@@ -2130,18 +2314,12 @@ void R_DrawDecal_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtlight_t
        float *v3f, *t2f, *c4f;
        particletexture_t *tex;
        float right[3], up[3], size, ca;
-       float alphascale = (1.0f / 65536.0f) * cl_particles_alpha.value * r_refdef.view.colorscale;
-       float particle_vertex3f[BATCHSIZE*12], particle_texcoord2f[BATCHSIZE*8], particle_color4f[BATCHSIZE*16];
+       float alphascale = (1.0f / 65536.0f) * cl_particles_alpha.value;
 
        RSurf_ActiveWorldEntity();
-       rsurface.fograngerecip = r_refdef.fograngerecip;
-
-       r_refdef.stats.decals += numsurfaces;
-       R_Mesh_ResetTextureState();
-       R_Mesh_VertexPointer(particle_vertex3f, 0, 0);
-       R_Mesh_TexCoordPointer(0, 2, particle_texcoord2f, 0, 0);
-       R_Mesh_ColorPointer(particle_color4f, 0, 0);
-       R_SetupGenericShader(true);
+
+       r_refdef.stats.drawndecals += numsurfaces;
+//     R_Mesh_ResetTextureState();
        GL_DepthMask(false);
        GL_DepthRange(0, 1);
        GL_PolygonOffset(0, 0);
@@ -2156,6 +2334,9 @@ void R_DrawDecal_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtlight_t
                // calculate color
                c4f = particle_color4f + 16*surfacelistindex;
                ca = d->alpha * alphascale;
+               // ensure alpha multiplier saturates properly
+               if (ca > 1.0f / 256.0f)
+                       ca = 1.0f / 256.0f;     
                if (r_refdef.fogenabled)
                        ca *= RSurf_FogVertex(d->org);
                Vector4Set(c4f, d->color[0] * ca, d->color[1] * ca, d->color[2] * ca, 1);
@@ -2194,10 +2375,9 @@ void R_DrawDecal_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtlight_t
        // now render the decals all at once
        // (this assumes they all use one particle font texture!)
        GL_BlendFunc(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR);
-       R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(particletexture[63].texture));
-       GL_LockArrays(0, numsurfaces*4);
-       R_Mesh_Draw(0, numsurfaces * 4, 0, numsurfaces * 2, NULL, particle_elements, 0, 0);
-       GL_LockArrays(0, 0);
+       R_SetupShader_Generic(particletexture[63].texture, NULL, GL_MODULATE, 1);
+       R_Mesh_PrepareVertices_Generic_Arrays(numsurfaces * 4, particle_vertex3f, particle_color4f, particle_texcoord2f);
+       R_Mesh_Draw(0, numsurfaces * 4, 0, numsurfaces * 2, NULL, NULL, 0, particle_elements, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 void R_DrawDecals (void)
@@ -2208,6 +2388,7 @@ void R_DrawDecals (void)
        float frametime;
        float decalfade;
        float drawdist2;
+       int killsequence = cl.decalsequence - max(0, cl_decals_max.integer);
 
        frametime = bound(0, cl.time - cl.decals_updatetime, 1);
        cl.decals_updatetime = bound(cl.time - 1, cl.decals_updatetime + frametime, cl.time + 1);
@@ -2225,6 +2406,9 @@ void R_DrawDecals (void)
                if (!decal->typeindex)
                        continue;
 
+               if (killsequence - decal->decalsequence > 0)
+                       goto killdecal;
+
                if (cl.time > decal->time2 + cl_decals_time.value)
                {
                        decal->alpha -= decalfade;
@@ -2262,14 +2446,16 @@ killdecal:
        while (cl.num_decals > 0 && cl.decals[cl.num_decals - 1].typeindex == 0)
                cl.num_decals--;
 
-       if (cl.num_decals == cl.max_decals && cl.max_decals < ABSOLUTE_MAX_DECALS)
+       if (cl.num_decals == cl.max_decals && cl.max_decals < MAX_DECALS)
        {
                decal_t *olddecals = cl.decals;
-               cl.max_decals = min(cl.max_decals * 2, ABSOLUTE_MAX_DECALS);
+               cl.max_decals = min(cl.max_decals * 2, MAX_DECALS);
                cl.decals = (decal_t *) Mem_Alloc(cls.levelmempool, cl.max_decals * sizeof(decal_t));
                memcpy(cl.decals, olddecals, cl.num_decals * sizeof(decal_t));
                Mem_Free(olddecals);
        }
+
+       r_refdef.stats.totaldecals = cl.num_decals;
 }
 
 void R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtlight_t *rtlight, int numsurfaces, int *surfacelist)
@@ -2281,58 +2467,78 @@ void R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtligh
        rtexture_t *texture;
        float *v3f, *t2f, *c4f;
        particletexture_t *tex;
-       float up2[3], v[3], right[3], up[3], fog, ifog, size, len, lenfactor;
+       float up2[3], v[3], right[3], up[3], fog, ifog, size, len, lenfactor, alpha;
        float ambient[3], diffuse[3], diffusenormal[3];
+       float palpha, spintime, spinrad, spincos, spinsin, spinm1, spinm2, spinm3, spinm4, baseright[3], baseup[3];
        vec4_t colormultiplier;
-       float particle_vertex3f[BATCHSIZE*12], particle_texcoord2f[BATCHSIZE*8], particle_color4f[BATCHSIZE*16];
+       float minparticledist_start, minparticledist_end;
+       qboolean dofade;
 
        RSurf_ActiveWorldEntity();
-       rsurface.fograngerecip = r_refdef.fograngerecip;
 
        Vector4Set(colormultiplier, r_refdef.view.colorscale * (1.0 / 256.0f), r_refdef.view.colorscale * (1.0 / 256.0f), r_refdef.view.colorscale * (1.0 / 256.0f), cl_particles_alpha.value * (1.0 / 256.0f));
 
        r_refdef.stats.particles += numsurfaces;
-       R_Mesh_ResetTextureState();
-       R_Mesh_VertexPointer(particle_vertex3f, 0, 0);
-       R_Mesh_TexCoordPointer(0, 2, particle_texcoord2f, 0, 0);
-       R_Mesh_ColorPointer(particle_color4f, 0, 0);
-       R_SetupGenericShader(true);
+//     R_Mesh_ResetTextureState();
        GL_DepthMask(false);
        GL_DepthRange(0, 1);
        GL_PolygonOffset(0, 0);
        GL_DepthTest(true);
        GL_CullFace(GL_NONE);
 
+       spintime = r_refdef.scene.time;
+
+       minparticledist_start = DotProduct(r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.forward) + r_drawparticles_nearclip_min.value;
+       minparticledist_end = DotProduct(r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.forward) + r_drawparticles_nearclip_max.value;
+       dofade = (minparticledist_start < minparticledist_end);
+
        // first generate all the vertices at once
        for (surfacelistindex = 0, v3f = particle_vertex3f, t2f = particle_texcoord2f, c4f = particle_color4f;surfacelistindex < numsurfaces;surfacelistindex++, v3f += 3*4, t2f += 2*4, c4f += 4*4)
        {
                p = cl.particles + surfacelist[surfacelistindex];
 
-               blendmode = p->blendmode;
+               blendmode = (pblend_t)p->blendmode;
+               palpha = p->alpha;
+               if(dofade && p->orientation != PARTICLE_VBEAM && p->orientation != PARTICLE_HBEAM)
+                       palpha *= min(1, (DotProduct(p->org, r_refdef.view.forward)  - minparticledist_start) / (minparticledist_end - minparticledist_start));
+               alpha = palpha * colormultiplier[3];
+               // ensure alpha multiplier saturates properly
+               if (alpha > 1.0f)
+                       alpha = 1.0f;
 
-               c4f[0] = p->color[0] * colormultiplier[0];
-               c4f[1] = p->color[1] * colormultiplier[1];
-               c4f[2] = p->color[2] * colormultiplier[2];
-               c4f[3] = p->alpha * colormultiplier[3];
                switch (blendmode)
                {
                case PBLEND_INVALID:
                case PBLEND_INVMOD:
+                       // additive and modulate can just fade out in fog (this is correct)
+                       if (r_refdef.fogenabled)
+                               alpha *= RSurf_FogVertex(p->org);
+                       // collapse alpha into color for these blends (so that the particlefont does not need alpha on most textures)
+                       alpha *= 1.0f / 256.0f;
+                       c4f[0] = p->color[0] * alpha;
+                       c4f[1] = p->color[1] * alpha;
+                       c4f[2] = p->color[2] * alpha;
+                       c4f[3] = 0;
+                       break;
                case PBLEND_ADD:
                        // additive and modulate can just fade out in fog (this is correct)
                        if (r_refdef.fogenabled)
-                               c4f[3] *= RSurf_FogVertex(p->org);
+                               alpha *= RSurf_FogVertex(p->org);
                        // collapse alpha into color for these blends (so that the particlefont does not need alpha on most textures)
-                       c4f[0] *= c4f[3];
-                       c4f[1] *= c4f[3];
-                       c4f[2] *= c4f[3];
-                       c4f[3] = 1;
+                       c4f[0] = p->color[0] * colormultiplier[0] * alpha;
+                       c4f[1] = p->color[1] * colormultiplier[1] * alpha;
+                       c4f[2] = p->color[2] * colormultiplier[2] * alpha;
+                       c4f[3] = 0;
                        break;
                case PBLEND_ALPHA:
+                       c4f[0] = p->color[0] * colormultiplier[0];
+                       c4f[1] = p->color[1] * colormultiplier[1];
+                       c4f[2] = p->color[2] * colormultiplier[2];
+                       c4f[3] = alpha;
                        // note: lighting is not cheap!
                        if (particletype[p->typeindex].lighting)
                        {
-                               R_CompleteLightPoint(ambient, diffuse, diffusenormal, p->org, true);
+                               R_CompleteLightPoint(ambient, diffuse, diffusenormal, p->org, LP_LIGHTMAP | LP_RTWORLD | LP_DYNLIGHT);
                                c4f[0] *= (ambient[0] + 0.5 * diffuse[0]);
                                c4f[1] *= (ambient[1] + 0.5 * diffuse[1]);
                                c4f[2] *= (ambient[2] + 0.5 * diffuse[2]);
@@ -2346,6 +2552,8 @@ void R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtligh
                                c4f[1] = c4f[1] * fog + r_refdef.fogcolor[1] * ifog;
                                c4f[2] = c4f[2] * fog + r_refdef.fogcolor[2] * ifog;
                        }
+                       // for premultiplied alpha we have to apply the alpha to the color (after fog of course)
+                       VectorScale(c4f, alpha, c4f);
                        break;
                }
                // copy the color into the other three vertices
@@ -2357,10 +2565,26 @@ void R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtligh
                tex = &particletexture[p->texnum];
                switch(p->orientation)
                {
-               case PARTICLE_INVALID:
+//             case PARTICLE_INVALID:
                case PARTICLE_BILLBOARD:
-                       VectorScale(r_refdef.view.left, -size * p->stretch, right);
-                       VectorScale(r_refdef.view.up, size, up);
+                       if (p->angle + p->spin)
+                       {
+                               spinrad = (p->angle + p->spin * (spintime - p->delayedspawn)) * (float)(M_PI / 180.0f);
+                               spinsin = sin(spinrad) * size;
+                               spincos = cos(spinrad) * size;
+                               spinm1 = -p->stretch * spincos;
+                               spinm2 = -spinsin;
+                               spinm3 = spinsin;
+                               spinm4 = -p->stretch * spincos;
+                               VectorMAM(spinm1, r_refdef.view.left, spinm2, r_refdef.view.up, right);
+                               VectorMAM(spinm3, r_refdef.view.left, spinm4, r_refdef.view.up, up);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               VectorScale(r_refdef.view.left, -size * p->stretch, right);
+                               VectorScale(r_refdef.view.up, size, up);
+                       }
+
                        v3f[ 0] = p->org[0] - right[0] - up[0];
                        v3f[ 1] = p->org[1] - right[1] - up[1];
                        v3f[ 2] = p->org[2] - right[2] - up[2];
@@ -2379,9 +2603,24 @@ void R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtligh
                        t2f[6] = tex->s2;t2f[7] = tex->t2;
                        break;
                case PARTICLE_ORIENTED_DOUBLESIDED:
-                       VectorVectors(p->vel, right, up);
-                       VectorScale(right, size * p->stretch, right);
-                       VectorScale(up, size, up);
+                       VectorVectors(p->vel, baseright, baseup);
+                       if (p->angle + p->spin)
+                       {
+                               spinrad = (p->angle + p->spin * (spintime - p->delayedspawn)) * (float)(M_PI / 180.0f);
+                               spinsin = sin(spinrad) * size;
+                               spincos = cos(spinrad) * size;
+                               spinm1 = p->stretch * spincos;
+                               spinm2 = -spinsin;
+                               spinm3 = spinsin;
+                               spinm4 = p->stretch * spincos;
+                               VectorMAM(spinm1, baseright, spinm2, baseup, right);
+                               VectorMAM(spinm3, baseright, spinm4, baseup, up);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               VectorScale(baseright, size * p->stretch, right);
+                               VectorScale(baseup, size, up);
+                       }
                        v3f[ 0] = p->org[0] - right[0] - up[0];
                        v3f[ 1] = p->org[1] - right[1] - up[1];
                        v3f[ 2] = p->org[2] - right[2] - up[2];
@@ -2441,58 +2680,59 @@ void R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtligh
        // now render batches of particles based on blendmode and texture
        blendmode = PBLEND_INVALID;
        texture = NULL;
-       GL_LockArrays(0, numsurfaces*4);
        batchstart = 0;
        batchcount = 0;
+       R_Mesh_PrepareVertices_Generic_Arrays(numsurfaces * 4, particle_vertex3f, particle_color4f, particle_texcoord2f);
        for (surfacelistindex = 0;surfacelistindex < numsurfaces;)
        {
                p = cl.particles + surfacelist[surfacelistindex];
 
-               if (blendmode != p->blendmode)
-               {
-                       blendmode = p->blendmode;
-                       switch(blendmode)
-                       {
-                       case PBLEND_ALPHA:
-                               GL_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
-                               break;
-                       case PBLEND_INVALID:
-                       case PBLEND_ADD:
-                               GL_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
-                               break;
-                       case PBLEND_INVMOD:
-                               GL_BlendFunc(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
                if (texture != particletexture[p->texnum].texture)
                {
                        texture = particletexture[p->texnum].texture;
-                       R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(texture));
+                       R_SetupShader_Generic(texture, NULL, GL_MODULATE, 1);
                }
 
-               // iterate until we find a change in settings
-               batchstart = surfacelistindex++;
-               for (;surfacelistindex < numsurfaces;surfacelistindex++)
+               if (p->blendmode == PBLEND_INVMOD)
                {
-                       p = cl.particles + surfacelist[surfacelistindex];
-                       if (blendmode != p->blendmode || texture != particletexture[p->texnum].texture)
-                               break;
+                       // inverse modulate blend - group these
+                       GL_BlendFunc(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR);
+                       // iterate until we find a change in settings
+                       batchstart = surfacelistindex++;
+                       for (;surfacelistindex < numsurfaces;surfacelistindex++)
+                       {
+                               p = cl.particles + surfacelist[surfacelistindex];
+                               if (p->blendmode != PBLEND_INVMOD || texture != particletexture[p->texnum].texture)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       // additive or alpha blend - group these
+                       // (we can group these because we premultiplied the texture alpha)
+                       GL_BlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+                       // iterate until we find a change in settings
+                       batchstart = surfacelistindex++;
+                       for (;surfacelistindex < numsurfaces;surfacelistindex++)
+                       {
+                               p = cl.particles + surfacelist[surfacelistindex];
+                               if (p->blendmode == PBLEND_INVMOD || texture != particletexture[p->texnum].texture)
+                                       break;
+                       }
                }
 
                batchcount = surfacelistindex - batchstart;
-               R_Mesh_Draw(batchstart * 4, batchcount * 4, batchstart * 2, batchcount * 2, NULL, particle_elements, 0, 0);
+               R_Mesh_Draw(batchstart * 4, batchcount * 4, batchstart * 2, batchcount * 2, NULL, NULL, 0, particle_elements, NULL, 0);
        }
-       GL_LockArrays(0, 0);
 }
 
 void R_DrawParticles (void)
 {
-       int i, a, content;
+       int i, a;
        int drawparticles = r_drawparticles.integer;
-       float minparticledist;
+       float minparticledist_start;
        particle_t *p;
-       float gravity, dvel, decalfade, frametime, f, dist, oldorg[3];
+       float gravity, frametime, f, dist, oldorg[3];
        float drawdist2;
        int hitent;
        trace_t trace;
@@ -2505,10 +2745,8 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
        if (!cl.num_particles)
                return;
 
-       minparticledist = DotProduct(r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.forward) + 4.0f;
+       minparticledist_start = DotProduct(r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.forward) + r_drawparticles_nearclip_min.value;
        gravity = frametime * cl.movevars_gravity;
-       dvel = 1+4*frametime;
-       decalfade = frametime * 255 / cl_decals_fadetime.value;
        update = frametime > 0;
        drawdist2 = r_drawparticles_drawdistance.value * r_refdef.view.quality;
        drawdist2 = drawdist2*drawdist2;
@@ -2526,9 +2764,6 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
                {
                        if (p->delayedspawn > cl.time)
                                continue;
-                       p->delayedspawn = 0;
-
-                       content = 0;
 
                        p->size += p->sizeincrease * frametime;
                        p->alpha -= p->alphafade * frametime;
@@ -2538,7 +2773,7 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
 
                        if (p->orientation != PARTICLE_VBEAM && p->orientation != PARTICLE_HBEAM && frametime > 0)
                        {
-                               if (p->liquidfriction && (CL_PointSuperContents(p->org) & SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK))
+                               if (p->liquidfriction && cl_particles_collisions.integer && (CL_PointSuperContents(p->org) & SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK))
                                {
                                        if (p->typeindex == pt_blood)
                                                p->size += frametime * 8;
@@ -2559,7 +2794,8 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
 
                                VectorCopy(p->org, oldorg);
                                VectorMA(p->org, frametime, p->vel, p->org);
-                               if (p->bounce && cl.time >= p->delayedcollisions)
+//                             if (p->bounce && cl.time >= p->delayedcollisions)
+                               if (p->bounce && cl_particles_collisions.integer && VectorLength(p->vel))
                                {
                                        trace = CL_TraceLine(oldorg, p->org, MOVE_NOMONSTERS, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID | SUPERCONTENTS_BODY | ((p->typeindex == pt_rain || p->typeindex == pt_snow) ? SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK : 0), true, false, &hitent, false);
                                        // if the trace started in or hit something of SUPERCONTENTS_NODROP
@@ -2579,12 +2815,13 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
                                                        if (!(trace.hitq3surfaceflags & Q3SURFACEFLAG_NOMARKS))
                                                        {
                                                                R_Stain(p->org, 16,
-                                                                       (p->staincolor >> 16) & 0xFF, (p->staincolor >> 8) & 0xFF, p->staincolor & 0xFF, (int)(p->alpha * p->size * (1.0f / 80.0f)),
-                                                                       (p->staincolor >> 16) & 0xFF, (p->staincolor >> 8) & 0xFF, p->staincolor & 0xFF, (int)(p->alpha * p->size * (1.0f / 80.0f)));
+                                                                       p->staincolor[0], p->staincolor[1], p->staincolor[2], (int)(p->stainalpha * p->stainsize * (1.0f / 160.0f)),
+                                                                       p->staincolor[0], p->staincolor[1], p->staincolor[2], (int)(p->stainalpha * p->stainsize * (1.0f / 160.0f)));
                                                                if (cl_decals.integer)
                                                                {
                                                                        // create a decal for the blood splat
-                                                                       CL_SpawnDecalParticleForSurface(hitent, p->org, trace.plane.normal, 0xFFFFFF ^ p->staincolor, 0xFFFFFF ^ p->staincolor, p->staintexnum, p->size * 2, p->alpha); // staincolor needs to be inverted for decals!
+                                                                       a = 0xFFFFFF ^ (p->staincolor[0]*65536+p->staincolor[1]*256+p->staincolor[2]);
+                                                                       CL_SpawnDecalParticleForSurface(hitent, p->org, trace.plane.normal, a, a, p->staintexnum, p->stainsize, p->stainalpha); // staincolor needs to be inverted for decals!
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                }
@@ -2600,7 +2837,7 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
                                                                if (cl_decals.integer)
                                                                {
                                                                        // create a decal for the blood splat
-                                                                       CL_SpawnDecalParticleForSurface(hitent, p->org, trace.plane.normal, p->color[0] * 65536 + p->color[1] * 256 + p->color[2], p->color[0] * 65536 + p->color[1] * 256 + p->color[2], tex_blooddecal[rand()&7], p->size * 2, p->alpha);
+                                                                       CL_SpawnDecalParticleForSurface(hitent, p->org, trace.plane.normal, p->color[0] * 65536 + p->color[1] * 256 + p->color[2], p->color[0] * 65536 + p->color[1] * 256 + p->color[2], tex_blooddecal[rand()&7], p->size * lhrandom(cl_particles_blood_decal_scalemin.value, cl_particles_blood_decal_scalemax.value), cl_particles_blood_decal_alpha.value * 768);
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                        goto killparticle;
@@ -2615,11 +2852,16 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
                                                        // anything else - bounce off solid
                                                        dist = DotProduct(p->vel, trace.plane.normal) * -p->bounce;
                                                        VectorMA(p->vel, dist, trace.plane.normal, p->vel);
-                                                       if (DotProduct(p->vel, p->vel) < 0.03)
-                                                               VectorClear(p->vel);
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
+
+                               if (VectorLength2(p->vel) < 0.03)
+                               {
+                                       if(p->orientation == PARTICLE_SPARK) // sparks are virtually invisible if very slow, so rather let them go off
+                                               goto killparticle;
+                                       VectorClear(p->vel);
+                               }
                        }
 
                        if (p->typeindex != pt_static)
@@ -2665,7 +2907,7 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
                                }
                        }
                }
-               else if (p->delayedspawn)
+               else if (p->delayedspawn > cl.time)
                        continue;
                if (!drawparticles)
                        continue;
@@ -2676,7 +2918,7 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
                {
                case pt_beam:
                        // beams have no culling
-                       R_MeshQueue_AddTransparent(p->org, R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback, NULL, i, NULL);
+                       R_MeshQueue_AddTransparent(p->sortorigin, R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback, NULL, i, NULL);
                        break;
                default:
                        if(cl_particles_visculling.integer)
@@ -2689,8 +2931,8 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
                                                                continue;
                                        }
                        // anything else just has to be in front of the viewer and visible at this distance
-                       if (DotProduct(p->org, r_refdef.view.forward) >= minparticledist && VectorDistance2(p->org, r_refdef.view.origin) < drawdist2 * (p->size * p->size))
-                               R_MeshQueue_AddTransparent(p->org, R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback, NULL, i, NULL);
+                       if (DotProduct(p->org, r_refdef.view.forward) >= minparticledist_start && VectorDistance2(p->org, r_refdef.view.origin) < drawdist2 * (p->size * p->size))
+                               R_MeshQueue_AddTransparent(p->sortorigin, R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback, NULL, i, NULL);
                        break;
                }
 
@@ -2705,10 +2947,10 @@ killparticle:
        while (cl.num_particles > 0 && cl.particles[cl.num_particles - 1].typeindex == 0)
                cl.num_particles--;
 
-       if (cl.num_particles == cl.max_particles && cl.max_particles < ABSOLUTE_MAX_PARTICLES)
+       if (cl.num_particles == cl.max_particles && cl.max_particles < MAX_PARTICLES)
        {
                particle_t *oldparticles = cl.particles;
-               cl.max_particles = min(cl.max_particles * 2, ABSOLUTE_MAX_PARTICLES);
+               cl.max_particles = min(cl.max_particles * 2, MAX_PARTICLES);
                cl.particles = (particle_t *) Mem_Alloc(cls.levelmempool, cl.max_particles * sizeof(particle_t));
                memcpy(cl.particles, oldparticles, cl.num_particles * sizeof(particle_t));
                Mem_Free(oldparticles);