]> de.git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/darkplaces.git/blobdiff - cl_particles.c
renamed COM_ParseTokenConsole to COM_ParseToken_Console
[xonotic/darkplaces.git] / cl_particles.c
index 85a965ba0bdbc8ae00ab7ca7ee506a1de7369971..3d9523e8f492a41b26d535ce1ed9e105be9cfd47 100644 (file)
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include "cl_collision.h"
 #include "image.h"
+#include "r_shadow.h"
 
 // must match ptype_t values
 particletype_t particletype[pt_total] =
@@ -72,8 +73,8 @@ typedef struct particleeffectinfo_s
        // including 15)
        // if start and end of the range are the same, no randomization is done
        int tex[2];
-       // range of size values randomly chosen when spawning
-       float size[2];
+       // range of size values randomly chosen when spawning, plus size increase over time
+       float size[3];
        // range of alpha values randomly chosen when spawning, plus alpha fade
        float alpha[3];
        // how long the particle should live (note it is also removed if alpha drops to 0)
@@ -102,8 +103,8 @@ typedef struct particleeffectinfo_s
        float lightradiusfade;
        float lighttime;
        float lightcolor[3];
-       float lightshadow;
-       float lightcubemapnum;
+       qboolean lightshadow;
+       int lightcubemapnum;
 }
 particleeffectinfo_t;
 
@@ -161,14 +162,15 @@ static const int tex_smoke[8] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
 static const int tex_bulletdecal[8] = {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
 static const int tex_blooddecal[8] = {16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23};
 static const int tex_bloodparticle[8] = {24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31};
-static const int tex_rainsplash[16] = {32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47};
+static const int tex_rainsplash = 32;
 static const int tex_particle = 63;
 static const int tex_bubble = 62;
 static const int tex_raindrop = 61;
 static const int tex_beam = 60;
 
 cvar_t cl_particles = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles", "1", "enables particle effects"};
-cvar_t cl_particles_quality = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_quality", "1", "multiplies number of particles and reduces their alpha"};
+cvar_t cl_particles_quality = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_quality", "1", "multiplies number of particles"};
+cvar_t cl_particles_alpha = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_alpha", "1", "multiplies opacity of particles"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_size = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_size", "1", "multiplies particle size"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_quake = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_quake", "0", "makes particle effects look mostly like the ones in Quake"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_blood = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_blood", "1", "enables blood effects"};
@@ -178,6 +180,8 @@ cvar_t cl_particles_bulletimpacts = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_bulletimpacts", "1
 cvar_t cl_particles_explosions_smoke = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_explosions_smokes", "0", "enables smoke from explosions"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_explosions_sparks = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_explosions_sparks", "1", "enables sparks from explosions"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_explosions_shell = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_explosions_shell", "0", "enables polygonal shell from explosions"};
+cvar_t cl_particles_rain = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_rain", "1", "enables rain effects"};
+cvar_t cl_particles_snow = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_snow", "1", "enables snow effects"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_smoke = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_smoke", "1", "enables smoke (used by multiple effects)"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_smoke_alpha = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_smoke_alpha", "0.5", "smoke brightness"};
 cvar_t cl_particles_smoke_alphafade = {CVAR_SAVE, "cl_particles_smoke_alphafade", "0.55", "brightness fade per second"};
@@ -205,7 +209,7 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                        argv[arrayindex][0] = 0;
                for (;;)
                {
-                       if (!COM_ParseToken(&text, true))
+                       if (!COM_ParseToken_Simple(&text, true))
                                return;
                        if (!strcmp(com_token, "\n"))
                                break;
@@ -218,9 +222,9 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                if (argc < 1)
                        continue;
 #define checkparms(n) if (argc != (n)) {Con_Printf("effectinfo.txt:%i: error while parsing: %s given %i parameters, should be %i parameters\n", linenumber, argv[0], argc, (n));break;}
-#define readints(array, n) checkparms(n+1);for (arrayindex = 0;arrayindex < argc - 1;arrayindex++) array[arrayindex] = (int)atof(argv[1+arrayindex])
+#define readints(array, n) checkparms(n+1);for (arrayindex = 0;arrayindex < argc - 1;arrayindex++) array[arrayindex] = strtol(argv[1+arrayindex], NULL, 0)
 #define readfloats(array, n) checkparms(n+1);for (arrayindex = 0;arrayindex < argc - 1;arrayindex++) array[arrayindex] = atof(argv[1+arrayindex])
-#define readint(var) checkparms(2);var = (int)atof(argv[1])
+#define readint(var) checkparms(2);var = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0)
 #define readfloat(var) checkparms(2);var = atof(argv[1])
                if (!strcmp(argv[0], "effect"))
                {
@@ -296,6 +300,7 @@ void CL_Particles_ParseEffectInfo(const char *textstart, const char *textend)
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "color")) {readints(info->color, 2);}
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "tex")) {readints(info->tex, 2);}
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "size")) {readfloats(info->size, 2);}
+               else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "sizeincrease")) {readfloat(info->size[2]);}
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "alpha")) {readfloats(info->alpha, 3);}
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "time")) {readints(info->time, 2);}
                else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "gravity")) {readfloat(info->gravity);}
@@ -354,7 +359,6 @@ static const char *standardeffectnames[EFFECT_TOTAL] =
        "TE_SUPERSPIKEQUAD",
        "TE_WIZSPIKE",
        "TE_KNIGHTSPIKE",
-       "TE_VORESPIKE",
        "TE_EXPLOSION",
        "TE_EXPLOSIONQUAD",
        "TE_TAREXPLOSION",
@@ -414,6 +418,7 @@ void CL_Particles_Init (void)
 
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_quality);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_alpha);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_size);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_quake);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_blood);
@@ -423,6 +428,8 @@ void CL_Particles_Init (void)
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_explosions_sparks);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_explosions_shell);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_bulletimpacts);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_rain);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_snow);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_smoke);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_smoke_alpha);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&cl_particles_smoke_alphafade);
@@ -450,7 +457,7 @@ void CL_Particles_Shutdown (void)
 // px,py,pz - starting origin of particle
 // pvx,pvy,pvz - starting velocity of particle
 // pfriction - how much the particle slows down per second (0-1 typically, can slowdown faster than 1)
-static particle_t *particle(particletype_t *ptype, int pcolor1, int pcolor2, int ptex, float psize, float palpha, float palphafade, float pgravity, float pbounce, float px, float py, float pz, float pvx, float pvy, float pvz, float pfriction, float originjitter, float velocityjitter)
+static particle_t *particle(particletype_t *ptype, int pcolor1, int pcolor2, int ptex, float psize, float psizeincrease, float palpha, float palphafade, float pgravity, float pbounce, float px, float py, float pz, float pvx, float pvy, float pvz, float pairfriction, float pliquidfriction, float originjitter, float velocityjitter)
 {
        int l1, l2;
        particle_t *part;
@@ -471,6 +478,7 @@ static particle_t *particle(particletype_t *ptype, int pcolor1, int pcolor2, int
        part->color[3] = 0xFF;
        part->texnum = ptex;
        part->size = psize;
+       part->sizeincrease = psizeincrease;
        part->alpha = palpha;
        part->alphafade = palphafade;
        part->gravity = pgravity;
@@ -483,7 +491,49 @@ static particle_t *particle(particletype_t *ptype, int pcolor1, int pcolor2, int
        part->vel[1] = pvy + velocityjitter * v[1];
        part->vel[2] = pvz + velocityjitter * v[2];
        part->time2 = 0;
-       part->friction = pfriction;
+       part->airfriction = pairfriction;
+       part->liquidfriction = pliquidfriction;
+       part->die = cl.time + part->alpha / (part->alphafade ? part->alphafade : 1);
+       part->delayedcollisions = 0;
+       // if it is rain or snow, trace ahead and shut off collisions until an actual collision event needs to occur to improve performance
+       if (part->type == particletype + pt_rain)
+       {
+               int i;
+               particle_t *part2;
+               float lifetime = part->die - cl.time;
+               vec3_t endvec;
+               trace_t trace;
+               // turn raindrop into simple spark and create delayedspawn splash effect
+               part->type = particletype + pt_spark;
+               part->bounce = 0;
+               VectorMA(part->org, lifetime, part->vel, endvec);
+               trace = CL_Move(part->org, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, endvec, MOVE_NOMONSTERS, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID | SUPERCONTENTS_BODY | ((part->type == particletype + pt_rain || part->type == particletype + pt_snow) ? SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK : 0), true, false, NULL, false);
+               part->die = cl.time + lifetime * trace.fraction;
+               part2 = particle(particletype + pt_raindecal, pcolor1, pcolor2, tex_rainsplash, part->size, part->size * 20, part->alpha, part->alpha / 0.4, 0, 0, trace.endpos[0] + trace.plane.normal[0], trace.endpos[1] + trace.plane.normal[1], trace.endpos[2] + trace.plane.normal[2], trace.plane.normal[0], trace.plane.normal[1], trace.plane.normal[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
+               if (part2)
+               {
+                       part2->delayedspawn = part->die;
+                       part2->die += part->die - cl.time;
+                       for (i = rand() & 7;i < 10;i++)
+                       {
+                               part2 = particle(particletype + pt_spark, pcolor1, pcolor2, tex_particle, 0.25f, 0, part->alpha * 2, part->alpha * 4, 1, 0, trace.endpos[0] + trace.plane.normal[0], trace.endpos[1] + trace.plane.normal[1], trace.endpos[2] + trace.plane.normal[2], trace.plane.normal[0] * 16, trace.plane.normal[1] * 16, trace.plane.normal[2] * 16 + cl.movevars_gravity * 0.04, 0, 0, 0, 32);
+                               if (part2)
+                               {
+                                       part2->delayedspawn = part->die;
+                                       part2->die += part->die - cl.time;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       else if (part->bounce != 0 && part->gravity == 0)
+       {
+               float lifetime = part->alpha / (part->alphafade ? part->alphafade : 1);
+               vec3_t endvec;
+               trace_t trace;
+               VectorMA(part->org, lifetime, part->vel, endvec);
+               trace = CL_Move(part->org, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, endvec, MOVE_NOMONSTERS, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID | SUPERCONTENTS_BODY | ((part->type == particletype + pt_rain || part->type == particletype + pt_snow) ? SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK : 0), true, false, NULL, false);
+               part->delayedcollisions = cl.time + lifetime * trace.fraction;
+       }
        return part;
 }
 
@@ -492,15 +542,17 @@ void CL_SpawnDecalParticleForSurface(int hitent, const vec3_t org, const vec3_t
        particle_t *p;
        if (!cl_decals.integer)
                return;
-       p = particle(particletype + pt_decal, color1, color2, texnum, size, alpha, 0, 0, 0, org[0] + normal[0], org[1] + normal[1], org[2] + normal[2], normal[0], normal[1], normal[2], 0, 0, 0);
+       p = particle(particletype + pt_decal, color1, color2, texnum, size, 0, alpha, 0, 0, 0, org[0] + normal[0], org[1] + normal[1], org[2] + normal[2], normal[0], normal[1], normal[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
        if (p)
        {
                p->time2 = cl.time;
                p->owner = hitent;
                p->ownermodel = cl.entities[p->owner].render.model;
+               VectorAdd(org, normal, p->org);
+               VectorCopy(normal, p->vel);
+               // these relative things are only used to regenerate p->org and p->vel if p->owner is not world (0)
                Matrix4x4_Transform(&cl.entities[p->owner].render.inversematrix, org, p->relativeorigin);
                Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&cl.entities[p->owner].render.inversematrix, normal, p->relativedirection);
-               VectorAdd(p->relativeorigin, p->relativedirection, p->relativeorigin);
        }
 }
 
@@ -516,7 +568,7 @@ void CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(const vec3_t org, float maxdist, float size,
        {
                VectorRandom(org2);
                VectorMA(org, maxdist, org2, org2);
-               trace = CL_TraceBox(org, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, org2, true, &hitent, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID | SUPERCONTENTS_SKY, false);
+               trace = CL_Move(org, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, org2, MOVE_NOMONSTERS, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID | SUPERCONTENTS_SKY, true, false, &hitent, false);
                // take the closest trace result that doesn't end up hitting a NOMARKS
                // surface (sky for example)
                if (bestfrac > trace.fraction && !(trace.hitq3surfaceflags & Q3SURFACEFLAG_NOMARKS))
@@ -531,14 +583,40 @@ void CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(const vec3_t org, float maxdist, float size,
                CL_SpawnDecalParticleForSurface(besthitent, bestorg, bestnormal, color1, color2, texnum, size, alpha);
 }
 
-static void CL_Sparks(const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, float sparkcount, float smokecount);
-void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, entity_t *ent, int palettecolor)
+static void CL_Sparks(const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, float sparkcount);
+static void CL_Smoke(const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, float smokecount);
+void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, entity_t *ent, int palettecolor, qboolean spawndlight, qboolean spawnparticles)
 {
        vec3_t center;
        matrix4x4_t tempmatrix;
        VectorLerp(originmins, 0.5, originmaxs, center);
        Matrix4x4_CreateTranslate(&tempmatrix, center[0], center[1], center[2]);
-       if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_WIZSPIKE)
+       if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE)
+       {
+               if (cl_particles.integer)
+               {
+                       // bloodhack checks if this effect's color matches regular or lightning blood and if so spawns a blood effect instead
+                       if (count == 1024)
+                               CL_ParticleExplosion(center);
+                       else if (cl_particles_blood_bloodhack.integer && !cl_particles_quake.integer && (palettecolor == 73 || palettecolor == 225))
+                               CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_TE_BLOOD, count / 6.0f, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 0);
+                       else
+                       {
+                               count *= cl_particles_quality.value;
+                               for (;count > 0;count--)
+                               {
+                                       int k = particlepalette[palettecolor + (rand()&7)];
+                                       if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 1.5, 0, lhrandom(51, 255), 512, 0.05, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 8, 0);
+                                       else if (gamemode == GAME_GOODVSBAD2)
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 5, 0, 255, 300, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 8, 10);
+                                       else
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 1.5, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 8, 15);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_WIZSPIKE)
                CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE, 30*count, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 20);
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_KNIGHTSPIKE)
                CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE, 20*count, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 226);
@@ -552,7 +630,10 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE, 10*count, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 0);
                        }
                        else
-                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 15*count, 4*count);
+                       {
+                               CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 4*count);
+                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 15*count);
+                       }
                }
                // bullet hole
                if (cl_stainmaps.integer) R_Stain(center, 32, 96, 96, 96, 24, 128, 128, 128, 24);
@@ -568,12 +649,15 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE, 10*count, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 0);
                        }
                        else
-                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 15*count, 4*count);
+                       {
+                               CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 4*count);
+                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 15*count);
+                       }
                }
                // bullet hole
                if (cl_stainmaps.integer) R_Stain(center, 32, 96, 96, 96, 24, 128, 128, 128, 24);
                CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(center, 6, 3, 255, tex_bulletdecal[rand()&7], 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 100, 0.15f, 0.15f, 1.5f, 500, 0.2, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 100, 0.15f, 0.15f, 1.5f, 500, 0.2, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_SUPERSPIKE)
        {
@@ -585,7 +669,10 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE, 20*count, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 0);
                        }
                        else
-                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 30*count, 8*count);
+                       {
+                               CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 8*count);
+                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 30*count);
+                       }
                }
                // bullet hole
                if (cl_stainmaps.integer) R_Stain(center, 32, 96, 96, 96, 24, 128, 128, 128, 24);
@@ -601,12 +688,15 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE, 20*count, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 0);
                        }
                        else
-                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 30*count, 8*count);
+                       {
+                               CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 8*count);
+                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 30*count);
+                       }
                }
                // bullet hole
                if (cl_stainmaps.integer) R_Stain(center, 32, 96, 96, 96, 24, 128, 128, 128, 24);
                CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(center, 6, 3, 255, tex_bulletdecal[rand()&7], 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 100, 0.15f, 0.15f, 1.5f, 500, 0.2, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 100, 0.15f, 0.15f, 1.5f, 500, 0.2, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_BLOOD)
        {
@@ -619,17 +709,17 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        static double bloodaccumulator = 0;
                        bloodaccumulator += count * 0.333 * cl_particles_quality.value;
                        for (;bloodaccumulator > 0;bloodaccumulator--)
-                               particle(particletype + pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768, cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384, 0, -1, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 0, 64);
+                               particle(particletype + pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, 0, cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768, cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384, 0, -1, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 64);
                }
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_SPARK)
-               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, count, 0);
+               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, count);
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_PLASMABURN)
        {
                // plasma scorch mark
                if (cl_stainmaps.integer) R_Stain(center, 48, 96, 96, 96, 32, 128, 128, 128, 32);
                CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(center, 6, 6, 255, tex_bulletdecal[rand()&7], 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 1, 1, 1, 1000, 0.2, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 1, 1, 1, 1000, 0.2, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_GUNSHOT)
        {
@@ -638,7 +728,10 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
                                CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE, 20*count, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 0);
                        else
-                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 15*count, 4*count);
+                       {
+                               CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 4*count);
+                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 20*count);
+                       }
                }
                // bullet hole
                if (cl_stainmaps.integer) R_Stain(center, 32, 96, 96, 96, 24, 128, 128, 128, 24);
@@ -651,22 +744,25 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
                                CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE, 20*count, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 0);
                        else
-                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 15*count, 4*count);
+                       {
+                               CL_Smoke(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 4*count);
+                               CL_Sparks(originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, 20*count);
+                       }
                }
                // bullet hole
                if (cl_stainmaps.integer) R_Stain(center, 32, 96, 96, 96, 24, 128, 128, 128, 24);
                CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(center, 6, 3, 255, tex_bulletdecal[rand()&7], 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 100, 0.15f, 0.15f, 1.5f, 500, 0.2, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 100, 0.15f, 0.15f, 1.5f, 500, 0.2, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_EXPLOSION)
        {
                CL_ParticleExplosion(center);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 350, 4.0f, 2.0f, 0.50f, 700, 0.5, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 350, 4.0f, 2.0f, 0.50f, 700, 0.5, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_EXPLOSIONQUAD)
        {
                CL_ParticleExplosion(center);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 350, 2.5f, 2.0f, 4.0f, 700, 0.5, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 350, 2.5f, 2.0f, 4.0f, 700, 0.5, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_TAREXPLOSION)
        {
@@ -676,22 +772,22 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                        for (i = 0;i < 1024 * cl_particles_quality.value;i++)
                        {
                                if (i & 1)
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_static, particlepalette[66], particlepalette[71], tex_particle, 1, lhrandom(182, 255), 182, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, 16, 256);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_static, particlepalette[66], particlepalette[71], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, lhrandom(182, 255), 182, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, -4, 16, 256);
                                else
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_static, particlepalette[150], particlepalette[155], tex_particle, 1, lhrandom(182, 255), 182, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, lhrandom(-256, 256), 0, 16, 0);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_static, particlepalette[150], particlepalette[155], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, lhrandom(182, 255), 182, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, lhrandom(-256, 256), 0, 0, 16, 0);
                        }
                }
                else
                        CL_ParticleExplosion(center);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 600, 1.6f, 0.8f, 2.0f, 1200, 0.5, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 600, 1.6f, 0.8f, 2.0f, 1200, 0.5, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_SMALLFLASH)
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 2, 2, 2, 1000, 0.2, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 2, 2, 2, 1000, 0.2, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_FLAMEJET)
        {
                count *= cl_particles_quality.value;
                while (count-- > 0)
-                       particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x6f0f00, 0xe3974f, tex_particle, 4, lhrandom(64, 128), 384, -1, 1.1, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 0, 128);
+                       particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x6f0f00, 0xe3974f, tex_particle, 4, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 384, -1, 1.1, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 128);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_LAVASPLASH)
        {
@@ -710,7 +806,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                org[1] = center[1] + dir[1];
                                org[2] = center[2] + lhrandom(0, 64);
                                vel = lhrandom(50, 120) / VectorLength(dir); // normalize and scale
-                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[224], particlepalette[231], tex_particle, 1, inc * lhrandom(24, 32), inc * 12, 0.05, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0);
+                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[224], particlepalette[231], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, inc * lhrandom(24, 32), inc * 12, 0.05, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -719,7 +815,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                float i, j, k, inc, vel;
                vec3_t dir;
 
-               inc = 4 / cl_particles_quality.value;
+               inc = 8 / cl_particles_quality.value;
                for (i = -16;i < 16;i += inc)
                {
                        for (j = -16;j < 16;j += inc)
@@ -729,27 +825,28 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        VectorSet(dir, i*8, j*8, k*8);
                                        VectorNormalize(dir);
                                        vel = lhrandom(50, 113);
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[7], particlepalette[14], tex_particle, 1, inc * lhrandom(37, 63), inc * 187, 0, 0, center[0] + i + lhrandom(0, inc), center[1] + j + lhrandom(0, inc), center[2] + k + lhrandom(0, inc), dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[7], particlepalette[14], tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, inc * lhrandom(37, 63), inc * 187, 0, 0, center[0] + i + lhrandom(0, inc), center[1] + j + lhrandom(0, inc), center[2] + k + lhrandom(0, inc), dir[0] * vel, dir[1] * vel, dir[2] * vel, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                }
                        }
                }
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 600, 99.0f, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+               particle(particletype + pt_static, particlepalette[14], particlepalette[14], tex_particle, 30, 0, 256, 512, 0, 0, center[0], center[1], center[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 2.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f, 400, 99.0f, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 1, 0, 0, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_TEI_G3)
-               particle(particletype + pt_beam, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_beam, 8, 256, 256, 0, 0, originmins[0], originmins[1], originmins[2], originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2], 0, 0, 0);
+               particle(particletype + pt_beam, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_beam, 8, 0, 256, 256, 0, 0, originmins[0], originmins[1], originmins[2], originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_TEI_SMOKE)
        {
                if (cl_particles_smoke.integer)
                {
                        count *= 0.25f * cl_particles_quality.value;
                        while (count-- > 0)
-                               particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x202020, 0x404040, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 5, 255, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 1.5f, 6.0f);
+                               particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x202020, 0x404040, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 5, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 1.5f, 6.0f);
                }
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_TEI_BIGEXPLOSION)
        {
                CL_ParticleExplosion(center);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 500, 2.5f, 2.0f, 1.0f, 500, 9999, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 500, 2.5f, 2.0f, 1.0f, 500, 9999, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TE_TEI_PLASMAHIT)
        {
@@ -759,25 +856,25 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(center, 6, 8, 255, tex_bulletdecal[rand()&7], 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF);
                if (cl_particles_smoke.integer)
                        for (f = 0;f < count;f += 4.0f / cl_particles_quality.value)
-                               particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x202020, 0x404040, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 5, 255, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 20, 155);
+                               particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x202020, 0x404040, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 5, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 20, 155);
                if (cl_particles_sparks.integer)
                        for (f = 0;f < count;f += 1.0f / cl_particles_quality.value)
-                               particle(particletype + pt_spark, 0x2030FF, 0x80C0FF, tex_particle, 2.0f, lhrandom(64, 255), 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 465);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 500, 0.6f, 1.2f, 2.0f, 2000, 9999, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+                               particle(particletype + pt_spark, 0x2030FF, 0x80C0FF, tex_particle, 2.0f, 0, lhrandom(64, 255), 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, 465);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 500, 0.6f, 1.2f, 2.0f, 2000, 9999, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_EF_FLAME)
        {
                count *= 300 * cl_particles_quality.value;
                while (count-- > 0)
-                       particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x6f0f00, 0xe3974f, tex_particle, 4, lhrandom(64, 128), 384, -1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 16, 128);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 2.0f, 1.5f, 0.5f, 0, 0, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+                       particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x6f0f00, 0xe3974f, tex_particle, 4, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 384, -1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 16, 128);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 2.0f, 1.5f, 0.5f, 0, 0, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_EF_STARDUST)
        {
                count *= 200 * cl_particles_quality.value;
                while (count-- > 0)
-                       particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x903010, 0xFFD030, tex_particle, 4, lhrandom(64, 128), 128, 1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0.2, 16, 128);
-               CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 1.0f, 0.7f, 0.3f, 0, 0, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+                       particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x903010, 0xFFD030, tex_particle, 4, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 128, 1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0.2, 0.8, 16, 128);
+               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, 200, 1.0f, 0.7f, 0.3f, 0, 0, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
        }
        else if (!strncmp(particleeffectname[effectnameindex], "TR_", 3))
        {
@@ -785,30 +882,51 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                float len, dec, qd;
                int smoke, blood, bubbles, r, color;
 
-               if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_ROCKET)
-                       CL_AllocDlight(&ent->render, &ent->render.matrix, 200, 3.0f, 1.5f, 0.5f, 0, 0, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
-               else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_VORESPIKE)
+               if (spawndlight && r_refdef.numlights < MAX_DLIGHTS)
                {
-                       if (gamemode == GAME_PRYDON && !cl_particles_quake.integer)
-                               CL_AllocDlight(&ent->render, &ent->render.matrix, 100, 0.3f, 0.6f, 1.2f, 0, 0, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
-                       else
-                               CL_AllocDlight(&ent->render, &ent->render.matrix, 200, 1.2f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0, 0, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+                       vec4_t light;
+                       Vector4Set(light, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+                       if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_ROCKET)
+                               Vector4Set(light, 3.0f, 1.5f, 0.5f, 200);
+                       else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_VORESPIKE)
+                       {
+                               if (gamemode == GAME_PRYDON && !cl_particles_quake.integer)
+                                       Vector4Set(light, 0.3f, 0.6f, 1.2f, 100);
+                               else
+                                       Vector4Set(light, 1.2f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 200);
+                       }
+                       else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_NEXUIZPLASMA)
+                               Vector4Set(light, 0.75f, 1.5f, 3.0f, 200);
+
+                       if (light[3])
+                       {
+                               matrix4x4_t tempmatrix;
+                               Matrix4x4_CreateFromQuakeEntity(&tempmatrix, originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2], 0, 0, 0, light[3]);
+                               R_RTLight_Update(&r_refdef.lights[r_refdef.numlights++], false, &tempmatrix, light, -1, NULL, true, 1, 0.25, 0, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+                       }
                }
-               else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_NEXUIZPLASMA)
-                       CL_AllocDlight(&ent->render, &ent->render.matrix, 200, 0.75f, 1.5f, 3.0f, 0, 0, 0, -1, true, 1, 0.25, 0.25, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+
+               if (!spawnparticles)
+                       return;
 
                if (originmaxs[0] == originmins[0] && originmaxs[1] == originmins[1] && originmaxs[2] == originmins[2])
                        return;
 
                VectorSubtract(originmaxs, originmins, dir);
                len = VectorNormalizeLength(dir);
-               dec = -ent->persistent.trail_time;
-               ent->persistent.trail_time += len;
-               if (ent->persistent.trail_time < 0.01f)
-                       return;
+               if (ent)
+               {
+                       dec = -ent->persistent.trail_time;
+                       ent->persistent.trail_time += len;
+                       if (ent->persistent.trail_time < 0.01f)
+                               return;
 
-               // if we skip out, leave it reset
-               ent->persistent.trail_time = 0.0f;
+                       // if we skip out, leave it reset
+                       ent->persistent.trail_time = 0.0f;
+               }
+               else
+                       dec = 0;
 
                // advance into this frame to reach the first puff location
                VectorMA(originmins, dec, dir, pos);
@@ -829,12 +947,12 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
                                        {
                                                color = particlepalette[67 + (rand()&3)];
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 255, 128, 0, -0.05, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 128, 0, -0.05, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                                dec = 16;
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768.0f, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384.0f, 0, -1, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 0, 64);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, 0, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768.0f, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384.0f, 0, -1, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 64);
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_SLIGHTBLOOD)
@@ -843,12 +961,12 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
                                                color = particlepalette[67 + (rand()&3)];
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 255, 128, 0, -0.05, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 128, 0, -0.05, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                                dec = 32;
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768.0f, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384.0f, 0, -1, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 0, 64);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_blood, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, tex_bloodparticle[rand()&7], 8, 0, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 768.0f, qd * cl_particles_blood_alpha.value * 384.0f, 0, -1, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 1, 4, 0, 64);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -860,12 +978,12 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        {
                                                r = rand()&3;
                                                color = particlepalette[ramp3[r]];
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 42*(6-r), 306, 0, -0.05, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 42*(6-r), 306, 0, -0.05, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*62, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*62, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x801010, 0xFFA020, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*288, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*1400, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, 0, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*62, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*62, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x801010, 0xFFA020, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, 0, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*288, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*1400, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20);
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_GRENADE)
@@ -874,11 +992,11 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        {
                                                r = 2 + (rand()%5);
                                                color = particlepalette[ramp3[r]];
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 42*(6-r), 306, 0, -0.05, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 42*(6-r), 306, 0, -0.05, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*50, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*50, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, 0, cl_particles_smoke_alpha.value*50, cl_particles_smoke_alphafade.value*75, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_WIZSPIKE)
@@ -887,18 +1005,18 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
                                                color = particlepalette[52 + (rand()&7)];
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 255, 512, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*dir[1], 30*-dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0);
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 255, 512, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*-dir[1], 30*dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*dir[1], 30*-dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*-dir[1], 30*dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                        }
                                        else if (gamemode == GAME_GOODVSBAD2)
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x00002E, 0x000030, tex_particle, 6, 128, 384, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x00002E, 0x000030, tex_particle, 6, 0, 128, 384, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                                color = particlepalette[20 + (rand()&7)];
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, color, color, tex_particle, 2, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, color, color, tex_particle, 2, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_KNIGHTSPIKE)
@@ -907,13 +1025,13 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
                                                color = particlepalette[230 + (rand()&7)];
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 255, 512, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*dir[1], 30*-dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0);
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 255, 512, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*-dir[1], 30*dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*dir[1], 30*-dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 30*-dir[1], 30*dir[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                                color = particlepalette[226 + (rand()&7)];
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, color, color, tex_particle, 2, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, color, color, tex_particle, 2, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_VORESPIKE)
@@ -921,53 +1039,58 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(int effectnameindex, float count, const vec3_t o
                                        if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
                                        {
                                                color = particlepalette[152 + (rand()&3)];
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 255, 850, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 255, 850, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0);
                                        }
                                        else if (gamemode == GAME_GOODVSBAD2)
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[0 + (rand()&255)], particlepalette[0 + (rand()&255)], tex_particle, 6, 255, 384, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[0 + (rand()&255)], particlepalette[0 + (rand()&255)], tex_particle, 6, 0, 255, 384, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                        }
                                        else if (gamemode == GAME_PRYDON)
                                        {
                                                dec = 6;
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x103040, 0x204050, tex_particle, 6, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x103040, 0x204050, tex_particle, 6, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                        }
                                        else
-                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x502030, 0x502030, tex_particle, 3, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                               particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x502030, 0x502030, tex_particle, 3, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_NEHAHRASMOKE)
                                {
                                        dec = 7;
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 7, 64, 320, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, lhrandom(4, 12), 0, 0, 4);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, 0x303030, 0x606060, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 7, 0, 64, 320, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, lhrandom(4, 12), 0, 0, 0, 4);
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_NEXUIZPLASMA)
                                {
                                        dec = 4;
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x283880, 0x283880, tex_particle, 4, 255, 1024, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_static, 0x283880, 0x283880, tex_particle, 4, 0, 255, 1024, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16);
                                }
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_GLOWTRAIL)
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[palettecolor], particlepalette[palettecolor], tex_particle, 5, 128, 320, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, particlepalette[palettecolor], particlepalette[palettecolor], tex_particle, 5, 0, 128, 320, 0, 0, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        }
                        if (bubbles)
                        {
                                if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_ROCKET)
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, lhrandom(64, 255), 256, -0.25, 1.5, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, (1.0 / 16.0), 0, 16);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, 0, lhrandom(64, 255), 256, -0.25, 1.5, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0.0625, 0.25, 0, 16);
                                else if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_TR_GRENADE)
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, lhrandom(64, 255), 256, -0.25, 1.5, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, (1.0 / 16.0), 0, 16);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, 0, lhrandom(64, 255), 256, -0.25, 1.5, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 0, 0, 0, 0.0625, 0.25, 0, 16);
                        }
                        // advance to next time and position
                        dec *= qd;
                        len -= dec;
                        VectorMA (pos, dec, dir, pos);
                }
-               ent->persistent.trail_time = len;
+               if (ent)
+                       ent->persistent.trail_time = len;
        }
        else if (developer.integer >= 1)
                Con_Printf("CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback: no fallback found for effect %s\n", particleeffectname[effectnameindex]);
 }
 
-void CL_ParticleEffect(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, entity_t *ent, int palettecolor)
+// this is also called on point effects with spawndlight = true and
+// spawnparticles = true
+// it is called CL_ParticleTrail because most code does not want to supply
+// these parameters, only trail handling does
+void CL_ParticleTrail(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, entity_t *ent, int palettecolor, qboolean spawndlight, qboolean spawnparticles)
 {
        vec3_t center;
        qboolean found = false;
@@ -976,31 +1099,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmin
        if (!particleeffectname[effectnameindex][0])
                return; // no such effect
        VectorLerp(originmins, 0.5, originmaxs, center);
-       if (effectnameindex == EFFECT_SVC_PARTICLE)
-       {
-               if (!cl_particles.integer)
-                       return;
-               // bloodhack checks if this effect's color matches regular or lightning blood and if so spawns a blood effect instead
-               if (pcount == 1024)
-                       CL_ParticleExplosion(center);
-               else if (cl_particles_blood_bloodhack.integer && !cl_particles_quake.integer && (palettecolor == 73 || palettecolor == 225))
-                       CL_ParticleEffect(EFFECT_TE_BLOOD, pcount / 6.0f, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, NULL, 0);
-               else
-               {
-                       float count = pcount * cl_particles_quality.value;
-                       for (;count > 0;count--)
-                       {
-                               int k = particlepalette[palettecolor + (rand()&7)];
-                               if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 1, lhrandom(51, 255), 512, 0.05, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 8, 0);
-                               else if (gamemode == GAME_GOODVSBAD2)
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 5, 255, 300, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 8, 10);
-                               else
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 1, 255, 512, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 8, 15);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       else if (!cl_particles_quake.integer && particleeffectinfo[0].effectnameindex)
+       if (!cl_particles_quake.integer && particleeffectinfo[0].effectnameindex)
        {
                int effectinfoindex;
                int supercontents;
@@ -1011,6 +1110,8 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmin
                vec3_t traildir;
                vec3_t trailpos;
                vec3_t rvec;
+               vec_t traillen;
+               vec_t trailstep;
                qboolean underwater;
                // note this runs multiple effects with the same name, each one spawns only one kind of particle, so some effects need more than one
                VectorLerp(originmins, 0.5, originmaxs, center);
@@ -1018,6 +1119,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmin
                supercontents = CL_PointSuperContents(center);
                underwater = (supercontents & (SUPERCONTENTS_WATER | SUPERCONTENTS_SLIME)) != 0;
                VectorSubtract(originmaxs, originmins, traildir);
+               traillen = VectorLength(traildir);
                VectorNormalize(traildir);
                for (effectinfoindex = 0, info = particleeffectinfo;effectinfoindex < MAX_PARTICLEEFFECTINFO && info->effectnameindex;effectinfoindex++, info++)
                {
@@ -1030,16 +1132,31 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmin
                                        continue;
 
                                // spawn a dlight if requested
-                               if (info->lightradiusstart > 0)
+                               if (info->lightradiusstart > 0 && spawndlight)
                                {
                                        matrix4x4_t tempmatrix;
                                        if (info->trailspacing > 0)
                                                Matrix4x4_CreateTranslate(&tempmatrix, originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2]);
                                        else
                                                Matrix4x4_CreateTranslate(&tempmatrix, center[0], center[1], center[2]);
-                                       CL_AllocDlight(NULL, &tempmatrix, info->lightradiusstart, info->lightcolor[0], info->lightcolor[1], info->lightcolor[2], info->lightradiusfade, info->lighttime, info->lightcubemapnum, -1, info->lightshadow, 1, 0.25, 0, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+                                       if (info->lighttime > 0 && info->lightradiusfade > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               // light flash (explosion, etc)
+                                               // called when effect starts
+                                               CL_AllocLightFlash(NULL, &tempmatrix, info->lightradiusstart, info->lightcolor[0], info->lightcolor[1], info->lightcolor[2], info->lightradiusfade, info->lighttime, info->lightcubemapnum, -1, info->lightshadow, 1, 0.25, 0, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               // glowing entity
+                                               // called by CL_LinkNetworkEntity
+                                               Matrix4x4_Scale(&tempmatrix, info->lightradiusstart, 1);
+                                               R_RTLight_Update(&r_refdef.lights[r_refdef.numlights++], false, &tempmatrix, info->lightcolor, -1, info->lightcubemapnum > 0 ? va("cubemaps/%i", info->lightcubemapnum) : NULL, info->lightshadow, 1, 0.25, 0, 1, 1, LIGHTFLAG_NORMALMODE | LIGHTFLAG_REALTIMEMODE);
+                                       }
                                }
 
+                               if (!spawnparticles)
+                                       continue;
+
                                // spawn particles
                                tex = info->tex[0];
                                if (info->tex[1] > info->tex[0])
@@ -1050,7 +1167,7 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmin
                                if (info->particletype == pt_decal)
                                        CL_SpawnDecalParticleForPoint(center, info->originjitter[0], lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1]), tex, info->color[0], info->color[1]);
                                else if (info->particletype == pt_beam)
-                                       particle(particletype + info->particletype, info->color[0], info->color[1], tex, lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1]), info->alpha[2], 0, 0, originmins[0], originmins[1], originmins[2], originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2], 0, 0, 0);
+                                       particle(particletype + info->particletype, info->color[0], info->color[1], tex, lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), info->size[2], lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1]), info->alpha[2], 0, 0, originmins[0], originmins[1], originmins[2], originmaxs[0], originmaxs[1], originmaxs[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                else
                                {
                                        if (!cl_particles.integer)
@@ -1061,34 +1178,51 @@ void CL_ParticleEffect(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmin
                                        case pt_spark: if (!cl_particles_sparks.integer) continue;break;
                                        case pt_bubble: if (!cl_particles_bubbles.integer) continue;break;
                                        case pt_blood: if (!cl_particles_blood.integer) continue;break;
+                                       case pt_rain: if (!cl_particles_rain.integer) continue;break;
+                                       case pt_snow: if (!cl_particles_snow.integer) continue;break;
                                        default: break;
                                        }
-                                       info->particleaccumulator += info->countabsolute + pcount * info->countmultiplier * cl_particles_quality.value;
                                        VectorCopy(originmins, trailpos);
-                                       for (;info->particleaccumulator > 0;info->particleaccumulator--)
+                                       if (info->trailspacing > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               info->particleaccumulator += traillen / info->trailspacing * cl_particles_quality.value;
+                                               trailstep = info->trailspacing / cl_particles_quality.value;
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               info->particleaccumulator += info->countabsolute + pcount * info->countmultiplier * cl_particles_quality.value;
+                                               trailstep = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       info->particleaccumulator = bound(0, info->particleaccumulator, 16384);
+                                       for (;info->particleaccumulator >= 1;info->particleaccumulator--)
                                        {
                                                if (info->tex[1] > info->tex[0])
                                                {
                                                        tex = (int)lhrandom(info->tex[0], info->tex[1]);
                                                        tex = min(tex, info->tex[1] - 1);
                                                }
-                                               if (info->trailspacing <= 0)
+                                               if (!trailstep)
                                                {
                                                        trailpos[0] = lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]);
                                                        trailpos[1] = lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]);
                                                        trailpos[2] = lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]);
                                                }
                                                VectorRandom(rvec);
-                                               particle(particletype + info->particletype, info->color[0], info->color[1], tex, lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1]), info->alpha[2], info->gravity, info->bounce, trailpos[0] + info->originoffset[0] + info->originjitter[0] * rvec[0], trailpos[1] + info->originoffset[1] + info->originjitter[1] * rvec[1], trailpos[2] + info->originoffset[2] + info->originjitter[2] * rvec[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[0] + info->velocityjitter[0] * rvec[0], lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[1] + info->velocityjitter[1] * rvec[1], lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[2] + info->velocityjitter[2] * rvec[2], info->airfriction, 0, 0);
-                                               if (info->trailspacing > 0)
-                                                       VectorMA(trailpos, info->trailspacing, traildir, trailpos);
+                                               particle(particletype + info->particletype, info->color[0], info->color[1], tex, lhrandom(info->size[0], info->size[1]), info->size[2], lhrandom(info->alpha[0], info->alpha[1]), info->alpha[2], info->gravity, info->bounce, trailpos[0] + info->originoffset[0] + info->originjitter[0] * rvec[0], trailpos[1] + info->originoffset[1] + info->originjitter[1] * rvec[1], trailpos[2] + info->originoffset[2] + info->originjitter[2] * rvec[2], lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[0] + info->velocityjitter[0] * rvec[0], lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[1] + info->velocityjitter[1] * rvec[1], lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]) * info->velocitymultiplier + info->velocityoffset[2] + info->velocityjitter[2] * rvec[2], info->airfriction, info->liquidfriction, 0, 0);
+                                               if (trailstep)
+                                                       VectorMA(trailpos, trailstep, traildir, trailpos);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        if (!found)
-               CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(effectnameindex, pcount, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, ent, palettecolor);
+               CL_ParticleEffect_Fallback(effectnameindex, pcount, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, ent, palettecolor, spawndlight, spawnparticles);
+}
+
+void CL_ParticleEffect(int effectnameindex, float pcount, const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, entity_t *ent, int palettecolor)
+{
+       CL_ParticleTrail(effectnameindex, pcount, originmins, originmaxs, velocitymins, velocitymaxs, ent, palettecolor, true, true);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1116,7 +1250,7 @@ void CL_EntityParticles (const entity_t *ent)
                v[0] = org[0] + m_bytenormals[i][0] * dist + (cos(pitch)*cos(yaw)) * beamlength;
                v[1] = org[1] + m_bytenormals[i][1] * dist + (cos(pitch)*sin(yaw)) * beamlength;
                v[2] = org[2] + m_bytenormals[i][2] * dist + (-sin(pitch)) * beamlength;
-               particle(particletype + pt_entityparticle, particlepalette[0x6f], particlepalette[0x6f], tex_particle, 1, 255, 0, 0, 0, v[0], v[1], v[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+               particle(particletype + pt_entityparticle, particlepalette[0x6f], particlepalette[0x6f], tex_particle, 1, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, v[0], v[1], v[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1168,16 +1302,16 @@ void CL_ReadPointFile_f (void)
                if (cl.num_particles < cl.max_particles - 3)
                {
                        s++;
-                       particle(particletype + pt_static, particlepalette[(-c)&15], particlepalette[(-c)&15], tex_particle, 2, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                       particle(particletype + pt_static, particlepalette[(-c)&15], particlepalette[(-c)&15], tex_particle, 2, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                }
        }
        Mem_Free(pointfile);
        VectorCopy(leakorg, org);
        Con_Printf("%i points read (%i particles spawned)\nLeak at %f %f %f\n", c, s, org[0], org[1], org[2]);
 
-       particle(particletype + pt_beam, 0xFF0000, 0xFF0000, tex_beam, 64, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0] - 4096, org[1], org[2], org[0] + 4096, org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0);
-       particle(particletype + pt_beam, 0x00FF00, 0x00FF00, tex_beam, 64, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1] - 4096, org[2], org[0], org[1] + 4096, org[2], 0, 0, 0);
-       particle(particletype + pt_beam, 0x0000FF, 0x0000FF, tex_beam, 64, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2] - 4096, org[0], org[1], org[2] + 4096, 0, 0, 0);
+       particle(particletype + pt_beam, 0xFF0000, 0xFF0000, tex_beam, 64, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0] - 4096, org[1], org[2], org[0] + 4096, org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       particle(particletype + pt_beam, 0x00FF00, 0x00FF00, tex_beam, 64, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1] - 4096, org[2], org[0], org[1] + 4096, org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       particle(particletype + pt_beam, 0x0000FF, 0x0000FF, tex_beam, 64, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2] - 4096, org[0], org[1], org[2] + 4096, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1231,12 +1365,12 @@ void CL_ParticleExplosion (const vec3_t org)
                        if (i & 1)
                        {
                                color = particlepalette[ramp1[r]];
-                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 32 * (8 - r), 318, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, 16, 256);
+                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 32 * (8 - r), 318, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, -4, 16, 256);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                color = particlepalette[ramp2[r]];
-                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1, 32 * (8 - r), 478, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 1, 16, 256);
+                               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, color, color, tex_particle, 1.5f, 0, 32 * (8 - r), 478, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 16, 256);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1247,7 +1381,7 @@ void CL_ParticleExplosion (const vec3_t org)
                {
                        if (cl_particles.integer && cl_particles_bubbles.integer)
                                for (i = 0;i < 128 * cl_particles_quality.value;i++)
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, lhrandom(128, 255), 128, -0.125, 1.5, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, (1.0 / 16.0), 16, 96);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_bubble, 0x404040, 0x808080, tex_bubble, 2, 0, lhrandom(128, 255), 128, -0.125, 1.5, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, 0.0625, 0.25, 16, 96);
                }
                else
                {
@@ -1264,19 +1398,35 @@ void CL_ParticleExplosion (const vec3_t org)
                                                v[0] = org[0] + lhrandom(-48, 48);
                                                v[1] = org[1] + lhrandom(-48, 48);
                                                v[2] = org[2] + lhrandom(-48, 48);
-                                               trace = CL_TraceBox(org, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, v, true, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID, false);
+                                               trace = CL_Move(org, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, v, MOVE_NOMONSTERS, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID, true, false, NULL, false);
                                                if (trace.fraction >= 0.1)
                                                        break;
                                        }
                                        VectorSubtract(trace.endpos, org, v2);
                                        VectorScale(v2, 2.0f, v2);
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x202020, 0x404040, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 12, 32, 64, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], v2[0], v2[1], v2[2], 0, 0, 0);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x202020, 0x404040, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 12, 0, 32, 64, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], v2[0], v2[1], v2[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                }
                        }
 
                        if (cl_particles.integer && cl_particles_sparks.integer && cl_particles_explosions_sparks.integer)
-                               for (i = 0;i < 128 * cl_particles_quality.value;i++)
-                                       particle(particletype + pt_spark, 0x903010, 0xFFD030, tex_particle, 1.0f, lhrandom(0, 255), 512, 1, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 80, 0.2, 0, 256);
+                       {
+                               for (i = 0;i < 512 * cl_particles_quality.value;i++)
+                               {
+                                       int k;
+                                       vec3_t v, v2;
+                                       for (k = 0;k < 16;k++)
+                                       {
+                                               VectorRandom(v2);
+                                               VectorMA(org, 128, v2, v);
+                                               trace = CL_Move(org, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, v, MOVE_NOMONSTERS, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID, true, false, NULL, false);
+                                               if (trace.fraction >= 0.1)
+                                                       break;
+                                       }
+                                       VectorSubtract(trace.endpos, org, v2);
+                                       VectorScale(v2, 2.0f, v2);
+                                       particle(particletype + pt_spark, 0x903010, 0xFFD030, tex_particle, 1.0f, 0, lhrandom(0, 255), 512, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], v2[0], v2[1], v2[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -1299,38 +1449,42 @@ void CL_ParticleExplosion2 (const vec3_t org, int colorStart, int colorLength)
        {
                k = particlepalette[colorStart + (i % colorLength)];
                if (cl_particles_quake.integer)
-                       particle(particletype + pt_static, k, k, tex_particle, 1, 255, 850, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, 8, 256);
+                       particle(particletype + pt_static, k, k, tex_particle, 1, 0, 255, 850, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, -4, -4, 8, 256);
                else
-                       particle(particletype + pt_static, k, k, tex_particle, lhrandom(0.5, 1.5), 255, 512, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, lhrandom(1.5, 3), 8, 192);
+                       particle(particletype + pt_static, k, k, tex_particle, lhrandom(0.5, 1.5), 0, 255, 512, 0, 0, org[0], org[1], org[2], 0, 0, 0, lhrandom(1.5, 3), lhrandom(1.5, 3), 8, 192);
        }
 }
 
-static void CL_Sparks(const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, float sparkcount, float smokecount)
+static void CL_Sparks(const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, float sparkcount)
 {
        if (cl_particles_sparks.integer)
        {
                sparkcount *= cl_particles_quality.value;
                while(sparkcount-- > 0)
-                       particle(particletype + pt_spark, particlepalette[0x68], particlepalette[0x6f], tex_particle, 0.4f, lhrandom(64, 255), 512, 1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]) + sv_gravity.value * 0.1, 0, 0, 64);
+                       particle(particletype + pt_spark, particlepalette[0x68], particlepalette[0x6f], tex_particle, 0.5f, 0, lhrandom(64, 255), 512, 1, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]) + cl.movevars_gravity * 0.1f, 0, 0, 0, 64);
        }
+}
+
+static void CL_Smoke(const vec3_t originmins, const vec3_t originmaxs, const vec3_t velocitymins, const vec3_t velocitymaxs, float smokecount)
+{
        if (cl_particles_smoke.integer)
        {
                smokecount *= cl_particles_quality.value;
                while(smokecount-- > 0)
-                       particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x101010, 0x202020, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 3, 255, 1024, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 8);
+                       particle(particletype + pt_smoke, 0x101010, 0x101010, tex_smoke[rand()&7], 2, 2, 255, 256, 0, 0, lhrandom(originmins[0], originmaxs[0]), lhrandom(originmins[1], originmaxs[1]), lhrandom(originmins[2], originmaxs[2]), lhrandom(velocitymins[0], velocitymaxs[0]), lhrandom(velocitymins[1], velocitymaxs[1]), lhrandom(velocitymins[2], velocitymaxs[2]), 0, 0, 0, smokecount > 0 ? 16 : 0);
        }
 }
 
-void CL_ParticleCube (const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t dir, int count, int colorbase, int gravity, int randomvel)
+void CL_ParticleCube (const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t dir, int count, int colorbase, vec_t gravity, vec_t randomvel)
 {
        int k;
        if (!cl_particles.integer) return;
 
-       count *= cl_particles_quality.value;
+       count = (int)(count * cl_particles_quality.value);
        while (count--)
        {
                k = particlepalette[colorbase + (rand()&3)];
-               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 2, 255, 128, gravity ? 1 : 0, 0, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(mins[2], maxs[2]), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, randomvel);
+               particle(particletype + pt_alphastatic, k, k, tex_particle, 2, 0, 255, 128, gravity, 0, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(mins[2], maxs[2]), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, randomvel);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1350,30 +1504,32 @@ void CL_ParticleRain (const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t dir, in
        minz = bound(mins[2], minz, maxs[2]);
        maxz = bound(mins[2], maxz, maxs[2]);
 
-       count *= cl_particles_quality.value;
+       count = (int)(count * cl_particles_quality.value);
 
        switch(type)
        {
        case 0:
+               if (!cl_particles_rain.integer) break;
                count *= 4; // ick, this should be in the mod or maps?
 
                while(count--)
                {
                        k = particlepalette[colorbase + (rand()&3)];
                        if (gamemode == GAME_GOODVSBAD2)
-                               particle(particletype + pt_rain, k, k, tex_particle, 20, lhrandom(8, 16), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0);
+                               particle(particletype + pt_rain, k, k, tex_particle, 20, 0, lhrandom(8, 16), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        else
-                               particle(particletype + pt_rain, k, k, tex_particle, 0.5, lhrandom(8, 16), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0);
+                               particle(particletype + pt_rain, k, k, tex_particle, 0.5, 0, lhrandom(8, 16), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
                }
                break;
        case 1:
+               if (!cl_particles_snow.integer) break;
                while(count--)
                {
                        k = particlepalette[colorbase + (rand()&3)];
                        if (gamemode == GAME_GOODVSBAD2)
-                               p = particle(particletype + pt_snow, k, k, tex_particle, 20, lhrandom(64, 128), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0);
+                               p = particle(particletype + pt_snow, k, k, tex_particle, 20, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        else
-                               p = particle(particletype + pt_snow, k, k, tex_particle, 1, lhrandom(64, 128), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0);
+                               p = particle(particletype + pt_snow, k, k, tex_particle, 1, 0, lhrandom(64, 128), 0, 0, -1, lhrandom(mins[0], maxs[0]), lhrandom(mins[1], maxs[1]), lhrandom(minz, maxz), dir[0], dir[1], dir[2], 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        if (p)
                                VectorCopy(p->vel, p->relativedirection);
                }
@@ -1392,7 +1548,8 @@ void CL_MoveParticles (void)
 {
        particle_t *p;
        int i, maxparticle, j, a, content;
-       float gravity, dvel, bloodwaterfade, frametime, f, dist, org[3], oldorg[3];
+       float gravity, dvel, decalfade, frametime, f, dist, org[3], oldorg[3];
+       particletype_t *decaltype, *bloodtype;
        int hitent;
        trace_t trace;
 
@@ -1403,25 +1560,74 @@ void CL_MoveParticles (void)
                return;
        }
 
-       frametime = cl.time - cl.oldtime;
-       gravity = frametime * sv_gravity.value;
+       frametime = bound(0, cl.time - cl.oldtime, 0.1);
+       gravity = frametime * cl.movevars_gravity;
        dvel = 1+4*frametime;
-       bloodwaterfade = max(cl_particles_blood_alpha.value, 0.01f) * frametime * 128.0f;
+       decalfade = frametime * 255 / cl_decals_fadetime.value;
+       decaltype = particletype + pt_decal;
+       bloodtype = particletype + pt_blood;
 
        maxparticle = -1;
        j = 0;
        for (i = 0, p = cl.particles;i < cl.num_particles;i++, p++)
        {
                if (!p->type)
+               {
+                       if (cl.free_particle > i)
+                               cl.free_particle = i;
                        continue;
+               }
                maxparticle = i;
+
+               // heavily optimized decal case
+               if (p->type == decaltype)
+               {
+                       // FIXME: this has fairly wacky handling of alpha
+                       if (cl.time > p->time2 + cl_decals_time.value)
+                       {
+                               p->alpha -= decalfade;
+                               if (p->alpha <= 0)
+                               {
+                                       p->type = NULL;
+                                       if (cl.free_particle > i)
+                                               cl.free_particle = i;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (p->owner)
+                       {
+                               if (cl.entities[p->owner].render.model == p->ownermodel)
+                               {
+                                       Matrix4x4_Transform(&cl.entities[p->owner].render.matrix, p->relativeorigin, p->org);
+                                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&cl.entities[p->owner].render.matrix, p->relativedirection, p->vel);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       p->type = NULL;
+                                       if (cl.free_particle > i)
+                                               cl.free_particle = i;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (p->delayedspawn)
+               {
+                       if (p->delayedspawn > cl.time)
+                               continue;
+                       p->delayedspawn = 0;
+               }
+
                content = 0;
 
+               p->size += p->sizeincrease * frametime;
                p->alpha -= p->alphafade * frametime;
 
-               if (p->alpha <= 0)
+               if (p->alpha <= 0 || p->die <= cl.time)
                {
                        p->type = NULL;
+                       if (cl.free_particle > i)
+                               cl.free_particle = i;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -1430,9 +1636,9 @@ void CL_MoveParticles (void)
                        VectorCopy(p->org, oldorg);
                        VectorMA(p->org, frametime, p->vel, p->org);
                        VectorCopy(p->org, org);
-                       if (p->bounce)
+                       if (p->bounce && cl.time >= p->delayedcollisions)
                        {
-                               trace = CL_TraceBox(oldorg, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, p->org, true, &hitent, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID | SUPERCONTENTS_BODY | (p->type == particletype + pt_rain ? SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK : 0), false);
+                               trace = CL_Move(oldorg, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, p->org, MOVE_NOMONSTERS, NULL, SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID | SUPERCONTENTS_BODY | (p->type == particletype + pt_rain ? SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK : 0), true, false, &hitent, false);
                                // if the trace started in or hit something of SUPERCONTENTS_NODROP
                                // or if the trace hit something flagged as NOIMPACT
                                // then remove the particle
@@ -1453,18 +1659,20 @@ void CL_MoveParticles (void)
                                                VectorCopy(trace.plane.normal, p->vel);
                                                VectorAdd(p->org, p->vel, p->org);
                                                p->type = particletype + pt_raindecal;
-                                               p->texnum = tex_rainsplash[0];
+                                               p->texnum = tex_rainsplash;
                                                p->time2 = cl.time;
                                                p->alphafade = p->alpha / 0.4;
                                                p->bounce = 0;
-                                               p->friction = 0;
+                                               p->airfriction = 0;
+                                               p->liquidfriction = 0;
                                                p->gravity = 0;
-                                               p->size = 8.0;
-                                               count = rand() & 3;
+                                               p->size *= 1.0f;
+                                               p->sizeincrease = p->size * 20;
+                                               count = (int)lhrandom(1, 10);
                                                while(count--)
-                                                       particle(particletype + pt_spark, 0x000000, 0x707070, tex_particle, 0.25f, lhrandom(64, 255), 512, 1, 0, p->org[0], p->org[1], p->org[2], p->vel[0]*16, p->vel[1]*16, 32 + p->vel[2]*16, 0, 0, 32);
+                                                       particle(particletype + pt_spark, 0x000000, 0x707070, tex_particle, 0.25f, 0, lhrandom(64, 255), 512, 1, 0, p->org[0], p->org[1], p->org[2], p->vel[0]*16, p->vel[1]*16, cl.movevars_gravity * 0.04 + p->vel[2]*16, 0, 0, 0, 32);
                                        }
-                                       else if (p->type == particletype + pt_blood)
+                                       else if (p->type == bloodtype)
                                        {
                                                // blood - splash on solid
                                                if (trace.hitq3surfaceflags & Q3SURFACEFLAG_NOMARKS)
@@ -1472,6 +1680,8 @@ void CL_MoveParticles (void)
                                                        p->type = NULL;
                                                        continue;
                                                }
+                                               if (cl_stainmaps.integer)
+                                                       R_Stain(p->org, 32, 32, 16, 16, (int)(p->alpha * p->size * (1.0f / 40.0f)), 192, 48, 48, (int)(p->alpha * p->size * (1.0f / 40.0f)));
                                                if (!cl_decals.integer)
                                                {
                                                        p->type = NULL;
@@ -1480,19 +1690,19 @@ void CL_MoveParticles (void)
                                                // convert from a blood particle to a blood decal
                                                VectorCopy(trace.plane.normal, p->vel);
                                                VectorAdd(p->org, p->vel, p->org);
-                                               if (cl_stainmaps.integer)
-                                                       R_Stain(p->org, 32, 32, 16, 16, p->alpha * p->size * (1.0f / 40.0f), 192, 48, 48, p->alpha * p->size * (1.0f / 40.0f));
 
                                                p->type = particletype + pt_decal;
                                                p->texnum = tex_blooddecal[rand()&7];
                                                p->owner = hitent;
                                                p->ownermodel = cl.entities[hitent].render.model;
+                                               // these relative things are only used to regenerate p->org and p->vel if p->owner is not world (0)
                                                Matrix4x4_Transform(&cl.entities[hitent].render.inversematrix, p->org, p->relativeorigin);
                                                Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&cl.entities[hitent].render.inversematrix, p->vel, p->relativedirection);
                                                p->time2 = cl.time;
                                                p->alphafade = 0;
                                                p->bounce = 0;
-                                               p->friction = 0;
+                                               p->airfriction = 0;
+                                               p->liquidfriction = 0;
                                                p->gravity = 0;
                                                p->size *= 2.0f;
                                        }
@@ -1514,12 +1724,14 @@ void CL_MoveParticles (void)
                        }
                        p->vel[2] -= p->gravity * gravity;
 
-                       if (p->friction)
+                       if (p->liquidfriction && CL_PointSuperContents(p->org) & SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK)
                        {
-                               f = p->friction * frametime;
-                               if (CL_PointSuperContents(p->org) & SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK)
-                                       f *= 4;
-                               f = 1.0f - f;
+                               f = 1.0f - min(p->liquidfriction * frametime, 1);
+                               VectorScale(p->vel, f, p->vel);
+                       }
+                       else if (p->airfriction)
+                       {
+                               f = 1.0f - min(p->airfriction * frametime, 1);
                                VectorScale(p->vel, f, p->vel);
                        }
                }
@@ -1573,34 +1785,12 @@ void CL_MoveParticles (void)
                                if (a & (SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID | SUPERCONTENTS_BODY | SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK))
                                        p->type = NULL;
                                break;
-                       case pt_smoke:
-                               //p->size += frametime * 15;
-                               break;
-                       case pt_decal:
-                               // FIXME: this has fairly wacky handling of alpha
-                               p->alphafade = cl.time > (p->time2 + cl_decals_time.value) ? (255 / cl_decals_fadetime.value) : 0;
-                               if (cl.entities[p->owner].render.model == p->ownermodel)
-                               {
-                                       Matrix4x4_Transform(&cl.entities[p->owner].render.matrix, p->relativeorigin, p->org);
-                                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&cl.entities[p->owner].render.matrix, p->relativedirection, p->vel);
-                               }
-                               else
-                                       p->type = NULL;
-                               break;
-                       case pt_raindecal:
-                               a = max(0, (cl.time - p->time2) * 40);
-                               if (a < 16)
-                                       p->texnum = tex_rainsplash[a];
-                               else
-                                       p->type = NULL;
-                               break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        cl.num_particles = maxparticle + 1;
-       cl.free_particle = 0;
 }
 
 #define MAX_PARTICLETEXTURES 64
@@ -1659,10 +1849,6 @@ static void setuptex(int texnum, unsigned char *data, unsigned char *particletex
        int basex, basey, y;
        basex = ((texnum >> 0) & 7) * PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;
        basey = ((texnum >> 3) & 7) * PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;
-       particletexture[texnum].s1 = (basex + 1) / (float)PARTICLEFONTSIZE;
-       particletexture[texnum].t1 = (basey + 1) / (float)PARTICLEFONTSIZE;
-       particletexture[texnum].s2 = (basex + PARTICLETEXTURESIZE - 1) / (float)PARTICLEFONTSIZE;
-       particletexture[texnum].t2 = (basey + PARTICLETEXTURESIZE - 1) / (float)PARTICLEFONTSIZE;
        for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
                memcpy(particletexturedata + ((basey + y) * PARTICLEFONTSIZE + basex) * 4, data + y * PARTICLETEXTURESIZE * 4, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE * 4);
 }
@@ -1686,9 +1872,9 @@ void particletextureblotch(unsigned char *data, float radius, float red, float g
                        if (f > 0)
                        {
                                d = data + (y * PARTICLETEXTURESIZE + x) * 4;
-                               d[0] += f * (red   - d[0]);
-                               d[1] += f * (green - d[1]);
-                               d[2] += f * (blue  - d[2]);
+                               d[0] += (int)(f * (red   - d[0]));
+                               d[1] += (int)(f * (green - d[1]));
+                               d[2] += (int)(f * (blue  - d[2]));
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1748,13 +1934,14 @@ static void R_InitBloodTextures (unsigned char *particletexturedata)
 
 }
 
+//uncomment this to make engine save out particle font to a tga file when run
+//#define DUMPPARTICLEFONT
+
 static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
 {
        int x, y, d, i, k, m;
-       float dx, dy, radius, f, f2;
-       unsigned char data[PARTICLETEXTURESIZE][PARTICLETEXTURESIZE][4], noise3[64][64], data2[64][16][4];
+       float dx, dy, f;
        vec3_t light;
-       unsigned char *particletexturedata;
 
        // a note: decals need to modulate (multiply) the background color to
        // properly darken it (stain), and they need to be able to alpha fade,
@@ -1765,166 +1952,179 @@ static void R_InitParticleTexture (void)
        // and white on black background) so we can alpha fade it to black, then
        // we invert it again during the blendfunc to make it work...
 
-       particletexturedata = (unsigned char *)Mem_Alloc(tempmempool, PARTICLEFONTSIZE*PARTICLEFONTSIZE*4);
-       memset(particletexturedata, 255, PARTICLEFONTSIZE*PARTICLEFONTSIZE*4);
-
-       // smoke
-       for (i = 0;i < 8;i++)
+#ifndef DUMPPARTICLEFONT
+       particlefonttexture = loadtextureimage(particletexturepool, "particles/particlefont.tga", 0, 0, false, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_PRECACHE);
+       if (!particlefonttexture)
+#endif
        {
-               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
-               do
-               {
-                       unsigned char noise1[PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2][PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2], noise2[PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2][PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2];
+               unsigned char *particletexturedata = (unsigned char *)Mem_Alloc(tempmempool, PARTICLEFONTSIZE*PARTICLEFONTSIZE*4);
+               unsigned char data[PARTICLETEXTURESIZE][PARTICLETEXTURESIZE][4];
+               memset(particletexturedata, 255, PARTICLEFONTSIZE*PARTICLEFONTSIZE*4);
 
-                       fractalnoise(&noise1[0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/8);
-                       fractalnoise(&noise2[0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/4);
-                       m = 0;
-                       for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
+               // smoke
+               for (i = 0;i < 8;i++)
+               {
+                       memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+                       do
                        {
-                               dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-                               for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
+                               unsigned char noise1[PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2][PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2], noise2[PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2][PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2];
+
+                               fractalnoise(&noise1[0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/8);
+                               fractalnoise(&noise2[0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*2, PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/4);
+                               m = 0;
+                               for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
                                {
-                                       dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-                                       d = (noise2[y][x] - 128) * 3 + 192;
-                                       if (d > 0)
-                                               d = d * (1-(dx*dx+dy*dy));
-                                       d = (d * noise1[y][x]) >> 7;
-                                       d = bound(0, d, 255);
-                                       data[y][x][3] = (unsigned char) d;
-                                       if (m < d)
-                                               m = d;
+                                       dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
+                                       for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
+                                       {
+                                               dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
+                                               d = (noise2[y][x] - 128) * 3 + 192;
+                                               if (d > 0)
+                                                       d = (int)(d * (1-(dx*dx+dy*dy)));
+                                               d = (d * noise1[y][x]) >> 7;
+                                               d = bound(0, d, 255);
+                                               data[y][x][3] = (unsigned char) d;
+                                               if (m < d)
+                                                       m = d;
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
+                       while (m < 224);
+                       setuptex(tex_smoke[i], &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
                }
-               while (m < 224);
-               setuptex(tex_smoke[i], &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
-       }
 
-       // rain splash
-       for (i = 0;i < 16;i++)
-       {
+               // rain splash
                memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
-               radius = i * 3.0f / 4.0f / 16.0f;
-               f2 = 255.0f * ((15.0f - i) / 15.0f);
                for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
                {
                        dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
                        for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
                        {
                                dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-                               f = f2 * (1.0 - 4.0f * fabs(radius - sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)));
+                               f = 255.0f * (1.0 - 4.0f * fabs(10.0f - sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)));
                                data[y][x][3] = (int) (bound(0.0f, f, 255.0f));
                        }
                }
-               setuptex(tex_rainsplash[i], &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
-       }
+               setuptex(tex_rainsplash, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
 
-       // normal particle
-       memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
-       for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
-       {
-               dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-               for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
+               // normal particle
+               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+               for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
                {
-                       dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-                       d = 256 * (1 - (dx*dx+dy*dy));
-                       d = bound(0, d, 255);
-                       data[y][x][3] = (unsigned char) d;
+                       dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
+                       for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
+                       {
+                               dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
+                               d = (int)(256 * (1 - (dx*dx+dy*dy)));
+                               d = bound(0, d, 255);
+                               data[y][x][3] = (unsigned char) d;
+                       }
                }
-       }
-       setuptex(tex_particle, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+               setuptex(tex_particle, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
 
-       // rain
-       memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
-       light[0] = 1;light[1] = 1;light[2] = 1;
-       VectorNormalize(light);
-       for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
-       {
-               dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-               // stretch upper half of bubble by +50% and shrink lower half by -50%
-               // (this gives an elongated teardrop shape)
-               if (dy > 0.5f)
-                       dy = (dy - 0.5f) * 2.0f;
-               else
-                       dy = (dy - 0.5f) / 1.5f;
-               for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
+               // rain
+               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+               light[0] = 1;light[1] = 1;light[2] = 1;
+               VectorNormalize(light);
+               for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
                {
-                       dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-                       // shrink bubble width to half
-                       dx *= 2.0f;
-                       data[y][x][3] = shadebubble(dx, dy, light);
+                       dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
+                       // stretch upper half of bubble by +50% and shrink lower half by -50%
+                       // (this gives an elongated teardrop shape)
+                       if (dy > 0.5f)
+                               dy = (dy - 0.5f) * 2.0f;
+                       else
+                               dy = (dy - 0.5f) / 1.5f;
+                       for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
+                       {
+                               dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
+                               // shrink bubble width to half
+                               dx *= 2.0f;
+                               data[y][x][3] = shadebubble(dx, dy, light);
+                       }
                }
-       }
-       setuptex(tex_raindrop, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+               setuptex(tex_raindrop, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
 
-       // bubble
-       memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
-       light[0] = 1;light[1] = 1;light[2] = 1;
-       VectorNormalize(light);
-       for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
-       {
-               dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-               for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
+               // bubble
+               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+               light[0] = 1;light[1] = 1;light[2] = 1;
+               VectorNormalize(light);
+               for (y = 0;y < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;y++)
                {
-                       dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
-                       data[y][x][3] = shadebubble(dx, dy, light);
+                       dy = (y - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
+                       for (x = 0;x < PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;x++)
+                       {
+                               dx = (x - 0.5f*PARTICLETEXTURESIZE) / (PARTICLETEXTURESIZE*0.5f-1);
+                               data[y][x][3] = shadebubble(dx, dy, light);
+                       }
                }
-       }
-       setuptex(tex_bubble, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+               setuptex(tex_bubble, &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
 
-       // Blood particles and blood decals
-       R_InitBloodTextures (particletexturedata);
+               // Blood particles and blood decals
+               R_InitBloodTextures (particletexturedata);
 
-       // bullet decals
-       for (i = 0;i < 8;i++)
-       {
-               memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
-               for (k = 0;k < 12;k++)
-                       particletextureblotch(&data[0][0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/16, 0, 0, 0, 128);
-               for (k = 0;k < 3;k++)
-                       particletextureblotch(&data[0][0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/2, 0, 0, 0, 160);
-               //particletextureclamp(&data[0][0][0], 64, 64, 64, 255, 255, 255);
-               particletextureinvert(&data[0][0][0]);
-               setuptex(tex_bulletdecal[i], &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
-       }
+               // bullet decals
+               for (i = 0;i < 8;i++)
+               {
+                       memset(&data[0][0][0], 255, sizeof(data));
+                       for (k = 0;k < 12;k++)
+                               particletextureblotch(&data[0][0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/16, 0, 0, 0, 128);
+                       for (k = 0;k < 3;k++)
+                               particletextureblotch(&data[0][0][0], PARTICLETEXTURESIZE/2, 0, 0, 0, 160);
+                       //particletextureclamp(&data[0][0][0], 64, 64, 64, 255, 255, 255);
+                       particletextureinvert(&data[0][0][0]);
+                       setuptex(tex_bulletdecal[i], &data[0][0][0], particletexturedata);
+               }
 
-#if 0
-       Image_WriteTGARGBA ("particles/particlefont.tga", PARTICLEFONTSIZE, PARTICLEFONTSIZE, particletexturedata);
+#ifdef DUMPPARTICLEFONT
+               Image_WriteTGARGBA ("particles/particlefont.tga", PARTICLEFONTSIZE, PARTICLEFONTSIZE, particletexturedata);
 #endif
 
-       particlefonttexture = loadtextureimage(particletexturepool, "particles/particlefont.tga", 0, 0, false, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_PRECACHE);
-       if (!particlefonttexture)
                particlefonttexture = R_LoadTexture2D(particletexturepool, "particlefont", PARTICLEFONTSIZE, PARTICLEFONTSIZE, particletexturedata, TEXTYPE_RGBA, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_PRECACHE, NULL);
+
+               Mem_Free(particletexturedata);
+       }
        for (i = 0;i < MAX_PARTICLETEXTURES;i++)
+       {
+               int basex = ((i >> 0) & 7) * PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;
+               int basey = ((i >> 3) & 7) * PARTICLETEXTURESIZE;
                particletexture[i].texture = particlefonttexture;
+               particletexture[i].s1 = (basex + 1) / (float)PARTICLEFONTSIZE;
+               particletexture[i].t1 = (basey + 1) / (float)PARTICLEFONTSIZE;
+               particletexture[i].s2 = (basex + PARTICLETEXTURESIZE - 1) / (float)PARTICLEFONTSIZE;
+               particletexture[i].t2 = (basey + PARTICLETEXTURESIZE - 1) / (float)PARTICLEFONTSIZE;
+       }
 
-       // nexbeam
-       fractalnoise(&noise3[0][0], 64, 4);
-       m = 0;
-       for (y = 0;y < 64;y++)
+#ifndef DUMPPARTICLEFONT
+       particletexture[tex_beam].texture = loadtextureimage(particletexturepool, "particles/nexbeam.tga", 0, 0, false, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_PRECACHE);
+       if (!particletexture[tex_beam].texture)
+#endif
        {
-               dy = (y - 0.5f*64) / (64*0.5f-1);
-               for (x = 0;x < 16;x++)
+               unsigned char noise3[64][64], data2[64][16][4];
+               // nexbeam
+               fractalnoise(&noise3[0][0], 64, 4);
+               m = 0;
+               for (y = 0;y < 64;y++)
                {
-                       dx = (x - 0.5f*16) / (16*0.5f-2);
-                       d = (1 - sqrt(fabs(dx))) * noise3[y][x];
-                       data2[y][x][0] = data2[y][x][1] = data2[y][x][2] = (unsigned char) bound(0, d, 255);
-                       data2[y][x][3] = 255;
+                       dy = (y - 0.5f*64) / (64*0.5f-1);
+                       for (x = 0;x < 16;x++)
+                       {
+                               dx = (x - 0.5f*16) / (16*0.5f-2);
+                               d = (int)((1 - sqrt(fabs(dx))) * noise3[y][x]);
+                               data2[y][x][0] = data2[y][x][1] = data2[y][x][2] = (unsigned char) bound(0, d, 255);
+                               data2[y][x][3] = 255;
+                       }
                }
-       }
 
-#if 0
-       Image_WriteTGARGBA ("particles/nexbeam.tga", 64, 64, &data2[0][0][0]);
+#ifdef DUMPPARTICLEFONT
+               Image_WriteTGARGBA ("particles/nexbeam.tga", 64, 64, &data2[0][0][0]);
 #endif
-
-       particletexture[tex_beam].texture = loadtextureimage(particletexturepool, "particles/nexbeam.tga", 0, 0, false, TEXF_ALPHA | TEXF_PRECACHE);
-       if (!particletexture[tex_beam].texture)
                particletexture[tex_beam].texture = R_LoadTexture2D(particletexturepool, "nexbeam", 16, 64, &data2[0][0][0], TEXTYPE_RGBA, TEXF_PRECACHE, NULL);
+       }
        particletexture[tex_beam].s1 = 0;
        particletexture[tex_beam].t1 = 0;
        particletexture[tex_beam].s2 = 1;
        particletexture[tex_beam].t2 = 1;
-       Mem_Free(particletexturedata);
 }
 
 static void r_part_start(void)
@@ -1943,89 +2143,127 @@ static void r_part_newmap(void)
 {
 }
 
+#define BATCHSIZE 256
+int particle_element3i[BATCHSIZE*6];
+float particle_vertex3f[BATCHSIZE*12], particle_texcoord2f[BATCHSIZE*8], particle_color4f[BATCHSIZE*16];
+
 void R_Particles_Init (void)
 {
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0;i < BATCHSIZE;i++)
+       {
+               particle_element3i[i*6+0] = i*4+0;
+               particle_element3i[i*6+1] = i*4+1;
+               particle_element3i[i*6+2] = i*4+2;
+               particle_element3i[i*6+3] = i*4+0;
+               particle_element3i[i*6+4] = i*4+2;
+               particle_element3i[i*6+5] = i*4+3;
+       }
+
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_drawparticles);
        R_RegisterModule("R_Particles", r_part_start, r_part_shutdown, r_part_newmap);
 }
 
-float particle_vertex3f[12], particle_texcoord2f[8];
-
-void R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, int surfacenumber, const rtlight_t *rtlight)
+void R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtlight_t *rtlight, int numsurfaces, int *surfacelist)
 {
-       const particle_t *p = cl.particles + surfacenumber;
-       rmeshstate_t m;
+       int surfacelistindex;
+       int batchstart, batchcount;
+       const particle_t *p;
        pblend_t blendmode;
-       float org[3], up2[3], v[3], right[3], up[3], fog, ifog, cr, cg, cb, ca, size;
-       particletexture_t *tex;
-
-       VectorCopy(p->org, org);
-
-       blendmode = p->type->blendmode;
-       tex = &particletexture[p->texnum];
-       cr = p->color[0] * (1.0f / 255.0f);
-       cg = p->color[1] * (1.0f / 255.0f);
-       cb = p->color[2] * (1.0f / 255.0f);
-       ca = p->alpha * (1.0f / 255.0f);
-       if (blendmode == PBLEND_MOD)
-       {
-               cr *= ca;
-               cg *= ca;
-               cb *= ca;
-               cr = min(cr, 1);
-               cg = min(cg, 1);
-               cb = min(cb, 1);
-               ca = 1;
-       }
-       ca /= cl_particles_quality.value;
-       if (p->type->lighting)
-       {
-               float ambient[3], diffuse[3], diffusenormal[3];
-               R_CompleteLightPoint(ambient, diffuse, diffusenormal, org, true);
-               cr *= (ambient[0] + 0.5 * diffuse[0]);
-               cg *= (ambient[1] + 0.5 * diffuse[1]);
-               cb *= (ambient[2] + 0.5 * diffuse[2]);
-       }
-       if (fogenabled)
-       {
-               fog = VERTEXFOGTABLE(VectorDistance(org, r_vieworigin));
-               ifog = 1 - fog;
-               cr = cr * ifog;
-               cg = cg * ifog;
-               cb = cb * ifog;
-               if (blendmode == PBLEND_ALPHA)
-               {
-                       cr += fogcolor[0] * fog;
-                       cg += fogcolor[1] * fog;
-                       cb += fogcolor[2] * fog;
-               }
-       }
+       rtexture_t *texture;
+       float *v3f, *t2f, *c4f;
 
        R_Mesh_Matrix(&identitymatrix);
-
-       memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
-       m.tex[0] = R_GetTexture(tex->texture);
-       m.pointer_texcoord[0] = particle_texcoord2f;
-       m.pointer_vertex = particle_vertex3f;
-       R_Mesh_State(&m);
-
-       GL_Color(cr, cg, cb, ca);
-
-       if (blendmode == PBLEND_ALPHA)
-               GL_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
-       else if (blendmode == PBLEND_ADD)
-               GL_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
-       else //if (blendmode == PBLEND_MOD)
-               GL_BlendFunc(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR);
+       R_Mesh_ResetTextureState();
+       R_Mesh_VertexPointer(particle_vertex3f, 0, 0);
+       R_Mesh_TexCoordPointer(0, 2, particle_texcoord2f, 0, 0);
+       R_Mesh_ColorPointer(particle_color4f, 0, 0);
        GL_DepthMask(false);
+       GL_DepthRange(0, 1);
        GL_DepthTest(true);
-       size = p->size * cl_particles_size.value;
-       if (p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_BILLBOARD || p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_ORIENTED_DOUBLESIDED)
+       GL_CullFace(GL_FRONT); // quake is backwards, this culls back faces
+
+       // first generate all the vertices at once
+       for (surfacelistindex = 0, v3f = particle_vertex3f, t2f = particle_texcoord2f, c4f = particle_color4f;surfacelistindex < numsurfaces;surfacelistindex++, v3f += 3*4, t2f += 2*4, c4f += 4*4)
        {
-               if (p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_ORIENTED_DOUBLESIDED)
+               particletexture_t *tex;
+               const float *org;
+               float up2[3], v[3], right[3], up[3], fog, cr, cg, cb, ca, size;
+
+               p = cl.particles + surfacelist[surfacelistindex];
+
+               blendmode = p->type->blendmode;
+
+               cr = p->color[0] * (1.0f / 255.0f) * r_view.colorscale;
+               cg = p->color[1] * (1.0f / 255.0f) * r_view.colorscale;
+               cb = p->color[2] * (1.0f / 255.0f) * r_view.colorscale;
+               ca = p->alpha * (1.0f / 255.0f);
+               if (blendmode == PBLEND_MOD)
+               {
+                       cr *= ca;
+                       cg *= ca;
+                       cb *= ca;
+                       cr = min(cr, 1);
+                       cg = min(cg, 1);
+                       cb = min(cb, 1);
+                       ca = 1;
+               }
+               ca *= cl_particles_alpha.value;
+               if (p->type->lighting)
+               {
+                       float ambient[3], diffuse[3], diffusenormal[3];
+                       R_CompleteLightPoint(ambient, diffuse, diffusenormal, p->org, true);
+                       cr *= (ambient[0] + 0.5 * diffuse[0]);
+                       cg *= (ambient[1] + 0.5 * diffuse[1]);
+                       cb *= (ambient[2] + 0.5 * diffuse[2]);
+               }
+               if (r_refdef.fogenabled)
+               {
+                       fog = FogPoint_World(p->org);
+                       cr = cr * fog;
+                       cg = cg * fog;
+                       cb = cb * fog;
+                       if (blendmode == PBLEND_ALPHA)
+                       {
+                               fog = 1 - fog;
+                               cr += r_refdef.fogcolor[0] * fog * r_view.colorscale;
+                               cg += r_refdef.fogcolor[1] * fog * r_view.colorscale;
+                               cb += r_refdef.fogcolor[2] * fog * r_view.colorscale;
+                       }
+               }
+               c4f[0] = c4f[4] = c4f[8] = c4f[12] = cr;
+               c4f[1] = c4f[5] = c4f[9] = c4f[13] = cg;
+               c4f[2] = c4f[6] = c4f[10] = c4f[14] = cb;
+               c4f[3] = c4f[7] = c4f[11] = c4f[15] = ca;
+
+               size = p->size * cl_particles_size.value;
+               org = p->org;
+               tex = &particletexture[p->texnum];
+               if (p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_BILLBOARD)
+               {
+                       VectorScale(r_view.left, -size, right);
+                       VectorScale(r_view.up, size, up);
+                       v3f[ 0] = org[0] - right[0] - up[0];
+                       v3f[ 1] = org[1] - right[1] - up[1];
+                       v3f[ 2] = org[2] - right[2] - up[2];
+                       v3f[ 3] = org[0] - right[0] + up[0];
+                       v3f[ 4] = org[1] - right[1] + up[1];
+                       v3f[ 5] = org[2] - right[2] + up[2];
+                       v3f[ 6] = org[0] + right[0] + up[0];
+                       v3f[ 7] = org[1] + right[1] + up[1];
+                       v3f[ 8] = org[2] + right[2] + up[2];
+                       v3f[ 9] = org[0] + right[0] - up[0];
+                       v3f[10] = org[1] + right[1] - up[1];
+                       v3f[11] = org[2] + right[2] - up[2];
+                       t2f[0] = tex->s1;t2f[1] = tex->t2;
+                       t2f[2] = tex->s1;t2f[3] = tex->t1;
+                       t2f[4] = tex->s2;t2f[5] = tex->t1;
+                       t2f[6] = tex->s2;t2f[7] = tex->t2;
+               }
+               else if (p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_ORIENTED_DOUBLESIDED)
                {
                        // double-sided
-                       if (DotProduct(p->vel, r_vieworigin) > DotProduct(p->vel, org))
+                       if (DotProduct(p->vel, r_view.origin) > DotProduct(p->vel, org))
                        {
                                VectorNegate(p->vel, v);
                                VectorVectors(v, right, up);
@@ -2034,58 +2272,93 @@ void R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, int surfacen
                                VectorVectors(p->vel, right, up);
                        VectorScale(right, size, right);
                        VectorScale(up, size, up);
+                       v3f[ 0] = org[0] - right[0] - up[0];
+                       v3f[ 1] = org[1] - right[1] - up[1];
+                       v3f[ 2] = org[2] - right[2] - up[2];
+                       v3f[ 3] = org[0] - right[0] + up[0];
+                       v3f[ 4] = org[1] - right[1] + up[1];
+                       v3f[ 5] = org[2] - right[2] + up[2];
+                       v3f[ 6] = org[0] + right[0] + up[0];
+                       v3f[ 7] = org[1] + right[1] + up[1];
+                       v3f[ 8] = org[2] + right[2] + up[2];
+                       v3f[ 9] = org[0] + right[0] - up[0];
+                       v3f[10] = org[1] + right[1] - up[1];
+                       v3f[11] = org[2] + right[2] - up[2];
+                       t2f[0] = tex->s1;t2f[1] = tex->t2;
+                       t2f[2] = tex->s1;t2f[3] = tex->t1;
+                       t2f[4] = tex->s2;t2f[5] = tex->t1;
+                       t2f[6] = tex->s2;t2f[7] = tex->t2;
+               }
+               else if (p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_SPARK)
+               {
+                       VectorMA(org, -0.02, p->vel, v);
+                       VectorMA(org, 0.02, p->vel, up2);
+                       R_CalcBeam_Vertex3f(v3f, v, up2, size);
+                       t2f[0] = tex->s1;t2f[1] = tex->t2;
+                       t2f[2] = tex->s1;t2f[3] = tex->t1;
+                       t2f[4] = tex->s2;t2f[5] = tex->t1;
+                       t2f[6] = tex->s2;t2f[7] = tex->t2;
+               }
+               else if (p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_BEAM)
+               {
+                       R_CalcBeam_Vertex3f(v3f, org, p->vel, size);
+                       VectorSubtract(p->vel, org, up);
+                       VectorNormalize(up);
+                       v[0] = DotProduct(org, up) * (1.0f / 64.0f);
+                       v[1] = DotProduct(p->vel, up) * (1.0f / 64.0f);
+                       t2f[0] = 1;t2f[1] = v[0];
+                       t2f[2] = 0;t2f[3] = v[0];
+                       t2f[4] = 0;t2f[5] = v[1];
+                       t2f[6] = 1;t2f[7] = v[1];
                }
                else
                {
-                       VectorScale(r_viewleft, -size, right);
-                       VectorScale(r_viewup, size, up);
+                       Con_Printf("R_DrawParticles: unknown particle orientation %i\n", p->type->orientation);
+                       return;
                }
-               particle_vertex3f[ 0] = org[0] - right[0] - up[0];
-               particle_vertex3f[ 1] = org[1] - right[1] - up[1];
-               particle_vertex3f[ 2] = org[2] - right[2] - up[2];
-               particle_vertex3f[ 3] = org[0] - right[0] + up[0];
-               particle_vertex3f[ 4] = org[1] - right[1] + up[1];
-               particle_vertex3f[ 5] = org[2] - right[2] + up[2];
-               particle_vertex3f[ 6] = org[0] + right[0] + up[0];
-               particle_vertex3f[ 7] = org[1] + right[1] + up[1];
-               particle_vertex3f[ 8] = org[2] + right[2] + up[2];
-               particle_vertex3f[ 9] = org[0] + right[0] - up[0];
-               particle_vertex3f[10] = org[1] + right[1] - up[1];
-               particle_vertex3f[11] = org[2] + right[2] - up[2];
-               particle_texcoord2f[0] = tex->s1;particle_texcoord2f[1] = tex->t2;
-               particle_texcoord2f[2] = tex->s1;particle_texcoord2f[3] = tex->t1;
-               particle_texcoord2f[4] = tex->s2;particle_texcoord2f[5] = tex->t1;
-               particle_texcoord2f[6] = tex->s2;particle_texcoord2f[7] = tex->t2;
        }
-       else if (p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_SPARK)
-       {
-               VectorMA(p->org, -0.02, p->vel, v);
-               VectorMA(p->org, 0.02, p->vel, up2);
-               R_CalcBeam_Vertex3f(particle_vertex3f, v, up2, size);
-               particle_texcoord2f[0] = tex->s1;particle_texcoord2f[1] = tex->t2;
-               particle_texcoord2f[2] = tex->s1;particle_texcoord2f[3] = tex->t1;
-               particle_texcoord2f[4] = tex->s2;particle_texcoord2f[5] = tex->t1;
-               particle_texcoord2f[6] = tex->s2;particle_texcoord2f[7] = tex->t2;
-       }
-       else if (p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_BEAM)
-       {
-               R_CalcBeam_Vertex3f(particle_vertex3f, p->org, p->vel, size);
-               VectorSubtract(p->vel, p->org, up);
-               VectorNormalize(up);
-               v[0] = DotProduct(p->org, up) * (1.0f / 64.0f);
-               v[1] = DotProduct(p->vel, up) * (1.0f / 64.0f);
-               particle_texcoord2f[0] = 1;particle_texcoord2f[1] = v[0];
-               particle_texcoord2f[2] = 0;particle_texcoord2f[3] = v[0];
-               particle_texcoord2f[4] = 0;particle_texcoord2f[5] = v[1];
-               particle_texcoord2f[6] = 1;particle_texcoord2f[7] = v[1];
-       }
-       else
+
+       // now render batches of particles based on blendmode and texture
+       blendmode = PBLEND_ADD;
+       GL_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
+       texture = particletexture[63].texture;
+       R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(texture));
+       GL_LockArrays(0, numsurfaces*4);
+       batchstart = 0;
+       batchcount = 0;
+       for (surfacelistindex = 0;surfacelistindex < numsurfaces;surfacelistindex++)
        {
-               Con_Printf("R_DrawParticles: unknown particle orientation %i\n", p->type->orientation);
-               return;
-       }
+               p = cl.particles + surfacelist[surfacelistindex];
+
+               if (blendmode != p->type->blendmode)
+               {
+                       if (batchcount > 0)
+                               R_Mesh_Draw(batchstart * 4, batchcount * 4, batchcount * 2, particle_element3i + batchstart * 6, 0, 0);
+                       batchcount = 0;
+                       batchstart = surfacelistindex;
+                       blendmode = p->type->blendmode;
+                       if (blendmode == PBLEND_ALPHA)
+                               GL_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+                       else if (blendmode == PBLEND_ADD)
+                               GL_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
+                       else //if (blendmode == PBLEND_MOD)
+                               GL_BlendFunc(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR);
+               }
+               if (texture != particletexture[p->texnum].texture)
+               {
+                       if (batchcount > 0)
+                               R_Mesh_Draw(batchstart * 4, batchcount * 4, batchcount * 2, particle_element3i + batchstart * 6, 0, 0);
+                       batchcount = 0;
+                       batchstart = surfacelistindex;
+                       texture = particletexture[p->texnum].texture;
+                       R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(texture));
+               }
 
-       R_Mesh_Draw(0, 4, 2, polygonelements);
+               batchcount++;
+       }
+       if (batchcount > 0)
+               R_Mesh_Draw(batchstart * 4, batchcount * 4, batchcount * 2, particle_element3i + batchstart * 6, 0, 0);
+       GL_LockArrays(0, 0);
 }
 
 void R_DrawParticles (void)
@@ -2098,21 +2371,16 @@ void R_DrawParticles (void)
        if ((!cl.num_particles) || (!r_drawparticles.integer))
                return;
 
-       minparticledist = DotProduct(r_vieworigin, r_viewforward) + 4.0f;
+       minparticledist = DotProduct(r_view.origin, r_view.forward) + 4.0f;
 
        // LordHavoc: only render if not too close
        for (i = 0, p = cl.particles;i < cl.num_particles;i++, p++)
        {
-               if (p->type)
+               if (p->type && !p->delayedspawn)
                {
-                       renderstats.particles++;
-                       if (DotProduct(p->org, r_viewforward) >= minparticledist || p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_BEAM)
-                       {
-                               if (p->type == particletype + pt_decal)
-                                       R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback(0, i, 0);
-                               else
-                                       R_MeshQueue_AddTransparent(p->org, R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback, NULL, i, NULL);
-                       }
+                       r_refdef.stats.particles++;
+                       if (DotProduct(p->org, r_view.forward) >= minparticledist || p->type->orientation == PARTICLE_BEAM)
+                               R_MeshQueue_AddTransparent(p->org, R_DrawParticle_TransparentCallback, NULL, i, NULL);
                }
        }
 }