]> de.git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/darkplaces.git/blobdiff - collision.c
Removed collision_prefernudgedfraction cvar and trace.realfraction field, this has...
[xonotic/darkplaces.git] / collision.c
index 3438913656ec5581b752f63adcc22151f5c63510..e574773b1fb7d6a72069277d6c5a87d210902d0d 100644 (file)
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ cvar_t collision_startnudge = {0, "collision_startnudge", "0", "how much to bias
 cvar_t collision_endnudge = {0, "collision_endnudge", "0", "how much to bias collision trace end"};
 cvar_t collision_enternudge = {0, "collision_enternudge", "0", "how much to bias collision entry fraction"};
 cvar_t collision_leavenudge = {0, "collision_leavenudge", "0", "how much to bias collision exit fraction"};
-cvar_t collision_prefernudgedfraction = {0, "collision_prefernudgedfraction", "1", "whether to sort collision events by nudged fraction (1) or real fraction (0)"};
-#ifdef COLLISION_STUPID_TRACE_ENDPOS_IN_SOLID_WORKAROUND
-cvar_t collision_endposnudge = {0, "collision_endposnudge", "0", "workaround to fix trace_endpos sometimes being returned where it would be inside solid by making that collision hit (recommended: values like 1)"};
-#endif
+cvar_t collision_extendmovelength = {0, "collision_extendmovelength", "16", "internal bias on trace length to ensure detection of collisions within the collision_impactnudge/collision_enternudge/collision_leavenudge distance so that short moves do not degrade across frames (this does not alter the final trace length)"};
+cvar_t collision_extendtraceboxlength = {0, "collision_extendtraceboxlength", "1", "internal bias for tracebox() qc builtin to account for collision_impactnudge/collision_enternudge/collision_leavenudge (this does not alter the final trace length)"};
+cvar_t collision_extendtracelinelength = {0, "collision_extendtracelinelength", "1", "internal bias for traceline() qc builtin to account for collision_impactnudge/collision_enternudge/collision_leavenudge (this does not alter the final trace length)"};
 cvar_t collision_debug_tracelineasbox = {0, "collision_debug_tracelineasbox", "0", "workaround for any bugs in Collision_TraceLineBrushFloat by using Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat"};
 cvar_t collision_cache = {0, "collision_cache", "1", "store results of collision traces for next frame to reuse if possible (optimization)"};
+//cvar_t collision_triangle_neighborsides = {0, "collision_triangle_neighborsides", "1", "override automatic side generation if triangle has neighbors with face planes that form a convex edge (perfect solution, but can not work for all edges)"};
+cvar_t collision_triangle_bevelsides = {0, "collision_triangle_bevelsides", "0", "generate sloped edge planes on triangles - if 0, see axialedgeplanes"};
+cvar_t collision_triangle_axialsides = {0, "collision_triangle_axialsides", "1", "generate axially-aligned edge planes on triangles - otherwise use perpendicular edge planes"};
 
 mempool_t *collision_mempool;
 
@@ -30,12 +32,14 @@ void Collision_Init (void)
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_endnudge);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_enternudge);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_leavenudge);
-       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_prefernudgedfraction);
-#ifdef COLLISION_STUPID_TRACE_ENDPOS_IN_SOLID_WORKAROUND
-       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_endposnudge);
-#endif
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_extendmovelength);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_extendtracelinelength);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_extendtraceboxlength);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_debug_tracelineasbox);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_cache);
+//     Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_triangle_neighborsides);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_triangle_bevelsides);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_triangle_axialsides);
        collision_mempool = Mem_AllocPool("collision cache", 0, NULL);
        Collision_Cache_Init(collision_mempool);
 }
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ void Collision_Init (void)
 
 
 
-void Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(colbrushf_t *brush, const char *name)
+static void Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(colbrushf_t *brush, const char *name)
 {
        int i;
        Con_Printf("3 %s\n%i\n", name, brush->numpoints);
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ void Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(colbrushf_t *brush, const char *name)
                Con_Printf("%f %f %f %f\n", brush->planes[i].normal[0], brush->planes[i].normal[1], brush->planes[i].normal[2], brush->planes[i].dist);
 }
 
-void Collision_ValidateBrush(colbrushf_t *brush)
+static void Collision_ValidateBrush(colbrushf_t *brush)
 {
        int j, k, pointsoffplanes, pointonplanes, pointswithinsufficientplanes, printbrush;
        float d;
@@ -124,7 +128,7 @@ void Collision_ValidateBrush(colbrushf_t *brush)
                Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(brush, "unnamed");
 }
 
-float nearestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, int numpoints)
+static float nearestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, int numpoints)
 {
        float dist, bestdist;
        if (!numpoints)
@@ -140,7 +144,7 @@ float nearestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, int
        return bestdist;
 }
 
-float furthestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, int numpoints)
+static float furthestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, int numpoints)
 {
        float dist, bestdist;
        if (!numpoints)
@@ -156,7 +160,7 @@ float furthestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, in
        return bestdist;
 }
 
-void Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(colbrushf_t *brush)
+static void Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(colbrushf_t *brush)
 {
        int i, j;
        for (i = 0, j = brush->numpoints - 1;i < brush->numpoints;j = i, i++)
@@ -448,164 +452,98 @@ colbrushf_t *Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes(mempool_t *mempool, int numoriginalpla
 
 
 
-void Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(colbrushf_t *brush)
+void Collision_CalcPlanesForTriangleBrushFloat(colbrushf_t *brush)
 {
        int i;
-       float edge0[3], edge1[3], edge2[3], normal[3], dist, bestdist;
-       colpointf_t *p, *p2;
+       float edge0[3], edge1[3], edge2[3];
+       colpointf_t *p;
 
-       // FIXME: these probably don't actually need to be normalized if the collision code does not care
-       if (brush->numpoints == 3)
+       TriangleNormal(brush->points[0].v, brush->points[1].v, brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[0].normal);
+       if (DotProduct(brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[0].normal) < 0.0001f)
        {
-               // optimized triangle case
-               TriangleNormal(brush->points[0].v, brush->points[1].v, brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[0].normal);
-               if (DotProduct(brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[0].normal) < 0.0001f)
-               {
-                       // there's no point in processing a degenerate triangle (GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out)
-                       brush->numplanes = 0;
-                       return;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       brush->numplanes = 5;
-                       brush->numedgedirs = 3;
-                       VectorNormalize(brush->planes[0].normal);
-                       brush->planes[0].dist = DotProduct(brush->points->v, brush->planes[0].normal);
-                       VectorNegate(brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[1].normal);
-                       brush->planes[1].dist = -brush->planes[0].dist;
-                       VectorSubtract(brush->points[2].v, brush->points[0].v, edge0);
-                       VectorSubtract(brush->points[0].v, brush->points[1].v, edge1);
-                       VectorSubtract(brush->points[1].v, brush->points[2].v, edge2);
-                       VectorCopy(edge0, brush->edgedirs[0].v);
-                       VectorCopy(edge1, brush->edgedirs[1].v);
-                       VectorCopy(edge2, brush->edgedirs[2].v);
-#if 1
-                       {
-                               float projectionnormal[3], projectionedge0[3], projectionedge1[3], projectionedge2[3];
-                               int i, best;
-                               float dist, bestdist;
-                               bestdist = fabs(brush->planes[0].normal[0]);
-                               best = 0;
-                               for (i = 1;i < 3;i++)
-                               {
-                                       dist = fabs(brush->planes[0].normal[i]);
-                                       if (bestdist < dist)
-                                       {
-                                               bestdist = dist;
-                                               best = i;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               VectorClear(projectionnormal);
-                               if (brush->planes[0].normal[best] < 0)
-                                       projectionnormal[best] = -1;
-                               else
-                                       projectionnormal[best] = 1;
-                               VectorCopy(edge0, projectionedge0);
-                               VectorCopy(edge1, projectionedge1);
-                               VectorCopy(edge2, projectionedge2);
-                               projectionedge0[best] = 0;
-                               projectionedge1[best] = 0;
-                               projectionedge2[best] = 0;
-                               CrossProduct(projectionedge0, projectionnormal, brush->planes[2].normal);
-                               CrossProduct(projectionedge1, projectionnormal, brush->planes[3].normal);
-                               CrossProduct(projectionedge2, projectionnormal, brush->planes[4].normal);
-                       }
-#else
-                       CrossProduct(edge0, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[2].normal);
-                       CrossProduct(edge1, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[3].normal);
-                       CrossProduct(edge2, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[4].normal);
-#endif
-                       VectorNormalize(brush->planes[2].normal);
-                       VectorNormalize(brush->planes[3].normal);
-                       VectorNormalize(brush->planes[4].normal);
-                       brush->planes[2].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[2].normal);
-                       brush->planes[3].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[3].normal);
-                       brush->planes[4].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[4].normal);
-
-                       if (developer_extra.integer)
-                       {
-                               // validation code
-#if 0
-                               float temp[3];
-
-                               VectorSubtract(brush->points[0].v, brush->points[1].v, edge0);
-                               VectorSubtract(brush->points[2].v, brush->points[1].v, edge1);
-                               CrossProduct(edge0, edge1, normal);
-                               VectorNormalize(normal);
-                               VectorSubtract(normal, brush->planes[0].normal, temp);
-                               if (VectorLength(temp) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: TriangleNormal gave wrong answer (%f %f %f != correct answer %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes->normal[0], brush->planes->normal[1], brush->planes->normal[2], normal[0], normal[1], normal[2]);
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[1].normal, brush->planes[0].normal) - -1.0f) > 0.01f || fabs(brush->planes[1].dist - -brush->planes[0].dist) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 1 (%f %f %f %f) is not opposite plane 0 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[1].normal[0], brush->planes[1].normal[1], brush->planes[1].normal[2], brush->planes[1].dist, brush->planes[0].normal[0], brush->planes[0].normal[1], brush->planes[0].normal[2], brush->planes[0].dist);
-#if 0
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[2].normal, brush->planes[0].normal)) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 2 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to plane 0 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[2].normal[0], brush->planes[2].normal[1], brush->planes[2].normal[2], brush->planes[2].dist, brush->planes[0].normal[0], brush->planes[0].normal[1], brush->planes[0].normal[2], brush->planes[2].dist);
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[3].normal, brush->planes[0].normal)) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 3 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to plane 0 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[3].normal[0], brush->planes[3].normal[1], brush->planes[3].normal[2], brush->planes[3].dist, brush->planes[0].normal[0], brush->planes[0].normal[1], brush->planes[0].normal[2], brush->planes[3].dist);
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[4].normal, brush->planes[0].normal)) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 4 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to plane 0 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[4].normal[0], brush->planes[4].normal[1], brush->planes[4].normal[2], brush->planes[4].dist, brush->planes[0].normal[0], brush->planes[0].normal[1], brush->planes[0].normal[2], brush->planes[4].dist);
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[2].normal, edge0)) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 2 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to edge 0 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[2].normal[0], brush->planes[2].normal[1], brush->planes[2].normal[2], brush->planes[2].dist, brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2], brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2]);
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[3].normal, edge1)) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 3 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to edge 1 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[3].normal[0], brush->planes[3].normal[1], brush->planes[3].normal[2], brush->planes[3].dist, brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2], brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2]);
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[4].normal, edge2)) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 4 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to edge 2 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[4].normal[0], brush->planes[4].normal[1], brush->planes[4].normal[2], brush->planes[4].dist, brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2], brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2]);
-#endif
-#endif
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[0].normal) - brush->planes[0].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[0].normal) - brush->planes[0].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[0].normal) - brush->planes[0].dist) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: edges (%f %f %f to %f %f %f to %f %f %f) off front plane 0 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2], brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2], brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2], brush->planes[0].normal[0], brush->planes[0].normal[1], brush->planes[0].normal[2], brush->planes[0].dist);
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[1].normal) - brush->planes[1].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[1].normal) - brush->planes[1].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[1].normal) - brush->planes[1].dist) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: edges (%f %f %f to %f %f %f to %f %f %f) off back plane 1 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2], brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2], brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2], brush->planes[1].normal[0], brush->planes[1].normal[1], brush->planes[1].normal[2], brush->planes[1].dist);
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[2].normal) - brush->planes[2].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[2].normal) - brush->planes[2].dist) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: edge 0 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f) off front plane 2 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2], brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2], brush->planes[2].normal[0], brush->planes[2].normal[1], brush->planes[2].normal[2], brush->planes[2].dist);
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[3].normal) - brush->planes[3].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[3].normal) - brush->planes[3].dist) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: edge 0 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f) off front plane 2 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2], brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2], brush->planes[3].normal[0], brush->planes[3].normal[1], brush->planes[3].normal[2], brush->planes[3].dist);
-                               if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[4].normal) - brush->planes[4].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[4].normal) - brush->planes[4].dist) > 0.01f)
-                                       Con_DPrintf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: edge 0 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f) off front plane 2 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2], brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2], brush->planes[4].normal[0], brush->planes[4].normal[1], brush->planes[4].normal[2], brush->planes[4].dist);
-                       }
-               }
+               // there's no point in processing a degenerate triangle (GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out)
+               // note that some of these exist in q3bsp bspline patches
+               brush->numplanes = 0;
+               return;
        }
-       else
+
+       // there are 5 planes (front, back, sides) and 3 edges
+       brush->numplanes = 5;
+       brush->numedgedirs = 3;
+       VectorNormalize(brush->planes[0].normal);
+       brush->planes[0].dist = DotProduct(brush->points->v, brush->planes[0].normal);
+       VectorNegate(brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[1].normal);
+       brush->planes[1].dist = -brush->planes[0].dist;
+       // edge directions are easy to calculate
+       VectorSubtract(brush->points[2].v, brush->points[0].v, edge0);
+       VectorSubtract(brush->points[0].v, brush->points[1].v, edge1);
+       VectorSubtract(brush->points[1].v, brush->points[2].v, edge2);
+       VectorCopy(edge0, brush->edgedirs[0].v);
+       VectorCopy(edge1, brush->edgedirs[1].v);
+       VectorCopy(edge2, brush->edgedirs[2].v);
+       // now select an algorithm to generate the side planes
+       if (collision_triangle_bevelsides.integer)
+       {
+               // use 45 degree slopes at the edges of the triangle to make a sinking trace error turn into "riding up" the slope rather than getting stuck
+               CrossProduct(edge0, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[2].normal);
+               CrossProduct(edge1, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[3].normal);
+               CrossProduct(edge2, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[4].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[2].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[3].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[4].normal);
+               VectorAdd(brush->planes[2].normal, brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[2].normal);
+               VectorAdd(brush->planes[3].normal, brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[3].normal);
+               VectorAdd(brush->planes[4].normal, brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[4].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[2].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[3].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[4].normal);
+       }
+       else if (collision_triangle_axialsides.integer)
        {
-               // choose best surface normal for polygon's plane
-               bestdist = 0;
-               for (i = 0, p = brush->points + 1;i < brush->numpoints - 2;i++, p++)
+               float projectionnormal[3], projectionedge0[3], projectionedge1[3], projectionedge2[3];
+               int i, best;
+               float dist, bestdist;
+               bestdist = fabs(brush->planes[0].normal[0]);
+               best = 0;
+               for (i = 1;i < 3;i++)
                {
-                       VectorSubtract(p[-1].v, p[0].v, edge0);
-                       VectorSubtract(p[1].v, p[0].v, edge1);
-                       CrossProduct(edge0, edge1, normal);
-                       //TriangleNormal(p[-1].v, p[0].v, p[1].v, normal);
-                       dist = DotProduct(normal, normal);
-                       if (i == 0 || bestdist < dist)
+                       dist = fabs(brush->planes[0].normal[i]);
+                       if (bestdist < dist)
                        {
                                bestdist = dist;
-                               VectorCopy(normal, brush->planes->normal);
+                               best = i;
                        }
                }
-               if (bestdist < 0.0001f)
-               {
-                       // there's no point in processing a degenerate triangle (GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out)
-                       brush->numplanes = 0;
-                       return;
-               }
+               VectorClear(projectionnormal);
+               if (brush->planes[0].normal[best] < 0)
+                       projectionnormal[best] = -1;
                else
-               {
-                       brush->numplanes = brush->numpoints + 2;
-                       VectorNormalize(brush->planes->normal);
-                       brush->planes->dist = DotProduct(brush->points->v, brush->planes->normal);
-
-                       // negate plane to create other side
-                       VectorNegate(brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[1].normal);
-                       brush->planes[1].dist = -brush->planes[0].dist;
-                       for (i = 0, p = brush->points + (brush->numpoints - 1), p2 = brush->points;i < brush->numpoints;i++, p = p2, p2++)
-                       {
-                               VectorSubtract(p->v, p2->v, edge0);
-                               CrossProduct(edge0, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[i + 2].normal);
-                               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[i + 2].normal);
-                               brush->planes[i + 2].dist = DotProduct(p->v, brush->planes[i + 2].normal);
-                       }
-               }
+                       projectionnormal[best] = 1;
+               VectorCopy(edge0, projectionedge0);
+               VectorCopy(edge1, projectionedge1);
+               VectorCopy(edge2, projectionedge2);
+               projectionedge0[best] = 0;
+               projectionedge1[best] = 0;
+               projectionedge2[best] = 0;
+               CrossProduct(projectionedge0, projectionnormal, brush->planes[2].normal);
+               CrossProduct(projectionedge1, projectionnormal, brush->planes[3].normal);
+               CrossProduct(projectionedge2, projectionnormal, brush->planes[4].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[2].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[3].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[4].normal);
        }
+       else
+       {
+               CrossProduct(edge0, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[2].normal);
+               CrossProduct(edge1, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[3].normal);
+               CrossProduct(edge2, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[4].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[2].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[3].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(brush->planes[4].normal);
+       }
+       brush->planes[2].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[2].normal);
+       brush->planes[3].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[3].normal);
+       brush->planes[4].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[4].normal);
 
        if (developer_extra.integer)
        {
@@ -700,21 +638,15 @@ void Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *trace_sta
                        if (nplane2 & 1)
                        {
                                CrossProduct(trace_start->edgedirs[nedge1].v, other_start->edgedirs[nedge2].v, startplane);
-                               if (VectorLength2(startplane) < COLLISION_EDGECROSS_MINLENGTH2)
-                                       continue; // degenerate crossproduct
                                CrossProduct(trace_end->edgedirs[nedge1].v, other_end->edgedirs[nedge2].v, endplane);
-                               if (VectorLength2(endplane) < COLLISION_EDGECROSS_MINLENGTH2)
-                                       continue; // degenerate crossproduct
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                CrossProduct(other_start->edgedirs[nedge2].v, trace_start->edgedirs[nedge1].v, startplane);
-                               if (VectorLength2(startplane) < COLLISION_EDGECROSS_MINLENGTH2)
-                                       continue; // degenerate crossproduct
                                CrossProduct(other_end->edgedirs[nedge2].v, trace_end->edgedirs[nedge1].v, endplane);
-                               if (VectorLength2(endplane) < COLLISION_EDGECROSS_MINLENGTH2)
-                                       continue; // degenerate crossproduct
                        }
+                       if (VectorLength2(startplane) < COLLISION_EDGECROSS_MINLENGTH2 || VectorLength2(endplane) < COLLISION_EDGECROSS_MINLENGTH2)
+                               continue; // degenerate crossproducts
                        VectorNormalize(startplane);
                        VectorNormalize(endplane);
                }
@@ -725,7 +657,7 @@ void Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *trace_sta
                //Con_Printf("%c%i: startdist = %f, enddist = %f, startdist / (startdist - enddist) = %f\n", nplane2 != nplane ? 'b' : 'a', nplane2, startdist, enddist, startdist / (startdist - enddist));
 
                // aside from collisions, this is also used for error correction
-               if (startdist < collision_impactnudge.value && nplane < numplanes1 && (startdepth < startdist || startdepth == 1))
+               if (startdist <= collision_impactnudge.value && nplane < numplanes1 && (startdepth < startdist || startdepth == 1))
                {
                        startdepth = startdist;
                        VectorCopy(startplane, startdepthnormal);
@@ -736,7 +668,7 @@ void Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *trace_sta
                        // moving into brush
                        if (enddist >= collision_enternudge.value)
                                return;
-                       if (startdist > 0)
+                       if (startdist >= 0)
                        {
                                // enter
                                imove = 1 / (startdist - enddist);
@@ -751,14 +683,14 @@ void Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *trace_sta
                                        // if the collision time range is now empty, no collision
                                        if (enterfrac > leavefrac)
                                                return;
+                                       // calculate the nudged fraction and impact normal we'll
+                                       // need if we accept this collision later
+                                       enterfrac2 = (startdist - collision_impactnudge.value) * imove;
                                        // if the collision would be further away than the trace's
                                        // existing collision data, we don't care about this
                                        // collision
-                                       if (enterfrac > trace->realfraction)
+                                       if (enterfrac2 >= trace->fraction)
                                                return;
-                                       // calculate the nudged fraction and impact normal we'll
-                                       // need if we accept this collision later
-                                       enterfrac2 = (startdist - collision_impactnudge.value) * imove;
                                        ie = 1.0f - enterfrac;
                                        newimpactplane[0] = startplane[0] * ie + endplane[0] * enterfrac;
                                        newimpactplane[1] = startplane[1] * ie + endplane[1] * enterfrac;
@@ -789,7 +721,7 @@ void Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *trace_sta
                else
                {
                        // moving out of brush
-                       if (startdist > 0)
+                       if (startdist >= 0)
                                return;
                        if (enddist > 0)
                        {
@@ -823,10 +755,7 @@ void Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *trace_sta
                        trace->hitsupercontents = other_start->supercontents;
                        trace->hitq3surfaceflags = hitq3surfaceflags;
                        trace->hittexture = hittexture;
-                       trace->realfraction = bound(0, enterfrac, 1);
                        trace->fraction = bound(0, enterfrac2, 1);
-                       if (collision_prefernudgedfraction.integer)
-                               trace->realfraction = trace->fraction;
                        VectorCopy(newimpactplane, trace->plane.normal);
                        trace->plane.dist = newimpactplane[3];
                }
@@ -923,14 +852,14 @@ void Collision_TraceLineBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const
                                        // if the collision time range is now empty, no collision
                                        if (enterfrac > leavefrac)
                                                return;
+                                       // calculate the nudged fraction and impact normal we'll
+                                       // need if we accept this collision later
+                                       enterfrac2 = (startdist - collision_impactnudge.value) * imove;
                                        // if the collision would be further away than the trace's
                                        // existing collision data, we don't care about this
                                        // collision
-                                       if (enterfrac > trace->realfraction)
+                                       if (enterfrac2 >= trace->fraction)
                                                return;
-                                       // calculate the nudged fraction and impact normal we'll
-                                       // need if we accept this collision later
-                                       enterfrac2 = (startdist - collision_impactnudge.value) * imove;
                                        ie = 1.0f - enterfrac;
                                        newimpactplane[0] = startplane[0] * ie + endplane[0] * enterfrac;
                                        newimpactplane[1] = startplane[1] * ie + endplane[1] * enterfrac;
@@ -978,10 +907,7 @@ void Collision_TraceLineBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const
                        trace->hitsupercontents = other_start->supercontents;
                        trace->hitq3surfaceflags = hitq3surfaceflags;
                        trace->hittexture = hittexture;
-                       trace->realfraction = bound(0, enterfrac, 1);
                        trace->fraction = bound(0, enterfrac2, 1);
-                       if (collision_prefernudgedfraction.integer)
-                               trace->realfraction = trace->fraction;
                        VectorCopy(newimpactplane, trace->plane.normal);
                        trace->plane.dist = newimpactplane[3];
                }
@@ -1032,7 +958,7 @@ void Collision_TracePointBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t point, const co
        }
 }
 
-void Collision_SnapCopyPoints(int numpoints, const colpointf_t *in, colpointf_t *out, float fractionprecision, float invfractionprecision)
+static void Collision_SnapCopyPoints(int numpoints, const colpointf_t *in, colpointf_t *out, float fractionprecision, float invfractionprecision)
 {
        int i;
        for (i = 0;i < numpoints;i++)
@@ -1085,7 +1011,7 @@ void Collision_TraceBrushTriangleMeshFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *th
                                        VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[tri * 3 + 2] * 3, points[2].v);
                                        Collision_SnapCopyPoints(brush.numpoints, points, points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
                                        Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
-                                       Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
+                                       Collision_CalcPlanesForTriangleBrushFloat(&brush);
                                        //Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&brush, "brush");
                                        Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &brush, &brush);
                                }
@@ -1096,14 +1022,14 @@ void Collision_TraceBrushTriangleMeshFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *th
        {
                for (i = 0;i < numtriangles;i++, element3i += 3)
                {
-                       if (TriangleOverlapsBox(vertex3f + element3i[0]*3, vertex3f + element3i[1]*3, vertex3f + element3i[2]*3, segmentmins, segmentmaxs))
+                       if (TriangleBBoxOverlapsBox(vertex3f + element3i[0]*3, vertex3f + element3i[1]*3, vertex3f + element3i[2]*3, segmentmins, segmentmaxs))
                        {
                                VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[0] * 3, points[0].v);
                                VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[1] * 3, points[1].v);
                                VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[2] * 3, points[2].v);
                                Collision_SnapCopyPoints(brush.numpoints, points, points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
                                Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
-                               Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
+                               Collision_CalcPlanesForTriangleBrushFloat(&brush);
                                //Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&brush, "brush");
                                Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &brush, &brush);
                        }
@@ -1118,7 +1044,7 @@ void Collision_TraceBrushTriangleMeshFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *th
                        VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[2] * 3, points[2].v);
                        Collision_SnapCopyPoints(brush.numpoints, points, points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
                        Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
-                       Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
+                       Collision_CalcPlanesForTriangleBrushFloat(&brush);
                        //Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&brush, "brush");
                        Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &brush, &brush);
                }
@@ -1183,7 +1109,7 @@ void Collision_TraceBrushTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *thisbr
        VectorCopy(v2, points[2].v);
        Collision_SnapCopyPoints(brush.numpoints, points, points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
        Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
-       Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
+       Collision_CalcPlanesForTriangleBrushFloat(&brush);
        //Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&brush, "brush");
        Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &brush, &brush);
 }
@@ -1247,28 +1173,6 @@ void Collision_BrushForBox(colboxbrushf_t *boxbrush, const vec3_t mins, const ve
        //Collision_ValidateBrush(&boxbrush->brush);
 }
 
-void Collision_ClipTrace_BrushBox(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t cmins, const vec3_t cmaxs, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask, int supercontents, int q3surfaceflags, texture_t *texture)
-{
-       colboxbrushf_t boxbrush, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end;
-       vec3_t startmins, startmaxs, endmins, endmaxs;
-
-       // create brushes for the collision
-       VectorAdd(start, mins, startmins);
-       VectorAdd(start, maxs, startmaxs);
-       VectorAdd(end, mins, endmins);
-       VectorAdd(end, maxs, endmaxs);
-       Collision_BrushForBox(&boxbrush, cmins, cmaxs, supercontents, q3surfaceflags, texture);
-       Collision_BrushForBox(&thisbrush_start, startmins, startmaxs, 0, 0, NULL);
-       Collision_BrushForBox(&thisbrush_end, endmins, endmaxs, 0, 0, NULL);
-
-       memset(trace, 0, sizeof(trace_t));
-       trace->hitsupercontentsmask = hitsupercontentsmask;
-       trace->fraction = 1;
-       trace->realfraction = 1;
-       trace->allsolid = true;
-       Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, &thisbrush_start.brush, &thisbrush_end.brush, &boxbrush.brush, &boxbrush.brush);
-}
-
 //pseudocode for detecting line/sphere overlap without calculating an impact point
 //linesphereorigin = sphereorigin - linestart;linediff = lineend - linestart;linespherefrac = DotProduct(linesphereorigin, linediff) / DotProduct(linediff, linediff);return VectorLength2(linesphereorigin - bound(0, linespherefrac, 1) * linediff) >= sphereradius*sphereradius;
 
@@ -1278,7 +1182,7 @@ void Collision_ClipTrace_BrushBox(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t cmins, const vec3
 // all the results are correct (impactpoint, impactnormal, and fraction)
 float Collision_ClipTrace_Line_Sphere(double *linestart, double *lineend, double *sphereorigin, double sphereradius, double *impactpoint, double *impactnormal)
 {
-       double dir[3], scale, v[3], deviationdist, impactdist, linelength;
+       double dir[3], scale, v[3], deviationdist2, impactdist, linelength;
        // make sure the impactpoint and impactnormal are valid even if there is
        // no collision
        VectorCopy(lineend, impactpoint);
@@ -1300,13 +1204,12 @@ float Collision_ClipTrace_Line_Sphere(double *linestart, double *lineend, double
        // of the line from the sphereorigin (deviation, how off-center it is)
        VectorMA(linestart, impactdist, dir, v);
        VectorSubtract(v, sphereorigin, v);
-       deviationdist = VectorLength2(v);
-       // if outside the radius, it's a miss for sure
-       // (we do this comparison using squared radius to avoid a sqrt)
-       if (deviationdist > sphereradius*sphereradius)
+       deviationdist2 = sphereradius * sphereradius - VectorLength2(v);
+       // if squared offset length is outside the squared sphere radius, miss
+       if (deviationdist2 < 0)
                return 1; // miss (off to the side)
        // nudge back to find the correct impact distance
-       impactdist -= sphereradius - deviationdist/sphereradius;
+       impactdist -= sqrt(deviationdist2);
        if (impactdist >= linelength)
                return 1; // miss (not close enough)
        if (impactdist < 0)
@@ -1323,9 +1226,7 @@ float Collision_ClipTrace_Line_Sphere(double *linestart, double *lineend, double
 
 void Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const vec3_t lineend, const float *point0, const float *point1, const float *point2, int supercontents, int q3surfaceflags, const texture_t *texture)
 {
-#if 1
-       // more optimized
-       float d1, d2, d, f, impact[3], edgenormal[3], faceplanenormal[3], faceplanedist, faceplanenormallength2, edge01[3], edge21[3], edge02[3];
+       float d1, d2, d, f, f2, impact[3], edgenormal[3], faceplanenormal[3], faceplanedist, faceplanenormallength2, edge01[3], edge21[3], edge02[3];
 
        // this function executes:
        // 32 ops when line starts behind triangle
@@ -1382,11 +1283,12 @@ void Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, co
        // and subtracting the face plane distance (this is the distance of the
        // triangle along that same normal)
        // then multiply by the recipricol distance delta
-       // 2 ops
+       // 4 ops
        f = (d1 - faceplanedist) * d;
+       f2  = f - collision_impactnudge.value * d;
        // skip out if this impact is further away than previous ones
        // 1 ops
-       if (f > trace->realfraction)
+       if (f2 >= trace->fraction)
                return;
        // calculate the perfect impact point for classification of insidedness
        // 9 ops
@@ -1421,14 +1323,7 @@ void Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, co
        // 8 ops (rare)
 
        // store the new trace fraction
-       trace->realfraction = f;
-
-       // calculate a nudged fraction to keep it out of the surface
-       // (the main fraction remains perfect)
-       trace->fraction = f - collision_impactnudge.value * d;
-
-       if (collision_prefernudgedfraction.integer)
-               trace->realfraction = trace->fraction;
+       trace->fraction = f2;
 
        // store the new trace plane (because collisions only happen from
        // the front this is always simply the triangle normal, never flipped)
@@ -1439,152 +1334,6 @@ void Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, co
        trace->hitsupercontents = supercontents;
        trace->hitq3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
        trace->hittexture = texture;
-#else
-       float d1, d2, d, f, fnudged, impact[3], edgenormal[3], faceplanenormal[3], faceplanedist, edge[3];
-
-       // this code is designed for clockwise triangles, conversion to
-       // counterclockwise would require swapping some things around...
-       // it is easier to simply swap the point0 and point2 parameters to this
-       // function when calling it than it is to rewire the internals.
-
-       // calculate the unnormalized faceplanenormal of the triangle,
-       // this represents the front side
-       TriangleNormal(point0, point1, point2, faceplanenormal);
-       // there's no point in processing a degenerate triangle
-       // (GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out)
-       if (DotProduct(faceplanenormal, faceplanenormal) < 0.0001f)
-               return;
-       // calculate the unnormalized distance
-       faceplanedist = DotProduct(point0, faceplanenormal);
-
-       // calculate the unnormalized start distance
-       d1 = DotProduct(faceplanenormal, linestart) - faceplanedist;
-       // if start point is on the back side there is no collision
-       // (we don't care about traces going through the triangle the wrong way)
-       if (d1 <= 0)
-               return;
-
-       // calculate the unnormalized end distance
-       d2 = DotProduct(faceplanenormal, lineend) - faceplanedist;
-       // if both are in front, there is no collision
-       if (d2 >= 0)
-               return;
-
-       // from here on we know d1 is >= 0 and d2 is < 0
-       // this means the line starts infront and ends behind, passing through it
-
-       // calculate the recipricol of the distance delta,
-       // so we can use it multiple times cheaply (instead of division)
-       d = 1.0f / (d1 - d2);
-       // calculate the impact fraction by taking the start distance (> 0)
-       // and subtracting the face plane distance (this is the distance of the
-       // triangle along that same normal)
-       // then multiply by the recipricol distance delta
-       f = d1 * d;
-       // skip out if this impact is further away than previous ones
-       if (f > trace->realfraction)
-               return;
-       // calculate the perfect impact point for classification of insidedness
-       impact[0] = linestart[0] + f * (lineend[0] - linestart[0]);
-       impact[1] = linestart[1] + f * (lineend[1] - linestart[1]);
-       impact[2] = linestart[2] + f * (lineend[2] - linestart[2]);
-
-       // calculate the edge normal and reject if impact is outside triangle
-       // (an edge normal faces away from the triangle, to get the desired normal
-       //  a crossproduct with the faceplanenormal is used, and because of the way
-       // the insidedness comparison is written it does not need to be normalized)
-
-       VectorSubtract(point2, point0, edge);
-       CrossProduct(edge, faceplanenormal, edgenormal);
-       if (DotProduct(impact, edgenormal) > DotProduct(point0, edgenormal))
-               return;
-
-       VectorSubtract(point0, point1, edge);
-       CrossProduct(edge, faceplanenormal, edgenormal);
-       if (DotProduct(impact, edgenormal) > DotProduct(point1, edgenormal))
-               return;
-
-       VectorSubtract(point1, point2, edge);
-       CrossProduct(edge, faceplanenormal, edgenormal);
-       if (DotProduct(impact, edgenormal) > DotProduct(point2, edgenormal))
-               return;
-
-       // store the new trace fraction
-       trace->realfraction = bound(0, f, 1);
-
-       // store the new trace plane (because collisions only happen from
-       // the front this is always simply the triangle normal, never flipped)
-       VectorNormalize(faceplanenormal);
-       VectorCopy(faceplanenormal, trace->plane.normal);
-       trace->plane.dist = DotProduct(point0, faceplanenormal);
-
-       // calculate the normalized start and end distances
-       d1 = DotProduct(trace->plane.normal, linestart) - trace->plane.dist;
-       d2 = DotProduct(trace->plane.normal, lineend) - trace->plane.dist;
-
-       // calculate a nudged fraction to keep it out of the surface
-       // (the main fraction remains perfect)
-       fnudged = (d1 - collision_impactnudge.value) / (d1 - d2);
-       trace->fraction = bound(0, fnudged, 1);
-
-       // store the new trace endpos
-       // not needed, it's calculated later when the trace is finished
-       //trace->endpos[0] = linestart[0] + fnudged * (lineend[0] - linestart[0]);
-       //trace->endpos[1] = linestart[1] + fnudged * (lineend[1] - linestart[1]);
-       //trace->endpos[2] = linestart[2] + fnudged * (lineend[2] - linestart[2]);
-       trace->hitsupercontents = supercontents;
-       trace->hitq3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
-       trace->hittexture = texture;
-#endif
-}
-
-typedef struct colbspnode_s
-{
-       mplane_t plane;
-       struct colbspnode_s *children[2];
-       // the node is reallocated or split if max is reached
-       int numcolbrushf;
-       int maxcolbrushf;
-       colbrushf_t **colbrushflist;
-       //int numcolbrushd;
-       //int maxcolbrushd;
-       //colbrushd_t **colbrushdlist;
-}
-colbspnode_t;
-
-typedef struct colbsp_s
-{
-       mempool_t *mempool;
-       colbspnode_t *nodes;
-}
-colbsp_t;
-
-colbsp_t *Collision_CreateCollisionBSP(mempool_t *mempool)
-{
-       colbsp_t *bsp;
-       bsp = (colbsp_t *)Mem_Alloc(mempool, sizeof(colbsp_t));
-       bsp->mempool = mempool;
-       bsp->nodes = (colbspnode_t *)Mem_Alloc(bsp->mempool, sizeof(colbspnode_t));
-       return bsp;
-}
-
-void Collision_FreeCollisionBSPNode(colbspnode_t *node)
-{
-       if (node->children[0])
-               Collision_FreeCollisionBSPNode(node->children[0]);
-       if (node->children[1])
-               Collision_FreeCollisionBSPNode(node->children[1]);
-       while (--node->numcolbrushf)
-               Mem_Free(node->colbrushflist[node->numcolbrushf]);
-       //while (--node->numcolbrushd)
-       //      Mem_Free(node->colbrushdlist[node->numcolbrushd]);
-       Mem_Free(node);
-}
-
-void Collision_FreeCollisionBSP(colbsp_t *bsp)
-{
-       Collision_FreeCollisionBSPNode(bsp->nodes);
-       Mem_Free(bsp);
 }
 
 void Collision_BoundingBoxOfBrushTraceSegment(const colbrushf_t *start, const colbrushf_t *end, vec3_t mins, vec3_t maxs, float startfrac, float endfrac)
@@ -1615,7 +1364,7 @@ void Collision_BoundingBoxOfBrushTraceSegment(const colbrushf_t *start, const co
 
 //===========================================
 
-void Collision_TranslateBrush(const vec3_t shift, colbrushf_t *brush)
+static void Collision_TranslateBrush(const vec3_t shift, colbrushf_t *brush)
 {
        int i;
        // now we can transform the data
@@ -1631,7 +1380,7 @@ void Collision_TranslateBrush(const vec3_t shift, colbrushf_t *brush)
        VectorAdd(brush->maxs, shift, brush->maxs);
 }
 
-void Collision_TransformBrush(const matrix4x4_t *matrix, colbrushf_t *brush)
+static void Collision_TransformBrush(const matrix4x4_t *matrix, colbrushf_t *brush)
 {
        int i;
        vec3_t v;
@@ -1666,23 +1415,20 @@ void Collision_TransformBrush(const matrix4x4_t *matrix, colbrushf_t *brush)
        }
 }
 
-typedef struct collision_cachedtrace_s
+typedef struct collision_cachedtrace_parameters_s
 {
-       int next;
-       int sequence;
        dp_model_t *model;
-//     const frameblend_t *frameblend;
-//     const skeleton_t *skeleton;
-       vec3_t bodymins;
-       vec3_t bodymaxs;
-       int bodysupercontents;
-       matrix4x4_t matrix;
-       matrix4x4_t inversematrix;
-       vec3_t start;
-       vec3_t mins;
-       vec3_t maxs;
        vec3_t end;
+       vec3_t start;
        int hitsupercontentsmask;
+       matrix4x4_t matrix;
+}
+collision_cachedtrace_parameters_t;
+
+typedef struct collision_cachedtrace_s
+{
+       qboolean valid;
+       collision_cachedtrace_parameters_t p;
        trace_t result;
 }
 collision_cachedtrace_t;
@@ -1695,6 +1441,11 @@ static int collision_cachedtrace_max;
 static int collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
 static int collision_cachedtrace_hashsize;
 static int *collision_cachedtrace_hash;
+static unsigned int *collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex;
+static unsigned int *collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex;
+static unsigned int *collision_cachedtrace_arraynext;
+static unsigned char *collision_cachedtrace_arrayused;
+static qboolean collision_cachedtrace_rebuildhash;
 
 void Collision_Cache_Reset(qboolean resetlimits)
 {
@@ -1702,14 +1453,27 @@ void Collision_Cache_Reset(qboolean resetlimits)
                Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_hash);
        if (collision_cachedtrace_array)
                Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_array);
+       if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex)
+               Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex);
+       if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex)
+               Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex);
+       if (collision_cachedtrace_arraynext)
+               Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_arraynext);
+       if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayused)
+               Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_arrayused);
        if (resetlimits || !collision_cachedtrace_max)
-               collision_cachedtrace_max = 1024;
+               collision_cachedtrace_max = collision_cache.integer ? 128 : 1;
        collision_cachedtrace_firstfree = 1;
        collision_cachedtrace_lastused = 0;
-       collision_cachedtrace_hashsize = collision_cachedtrace_max * 2;
+       collision_cachedtrace_hashsize = collision_cachedtrace_max;
        collision_cachedtrace_array = (collision_cachedtrace_t *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_max * sizeof(collision_cachedtrace_t));
        collision_cachedtrace_hash = (int *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_hashsize * sizeof(int));
+       collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex = (unsigned int *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_max * sizeof(unsigned int));
+       collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex = (unsigned int *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_max * sizeof(unsigned int));
+       collision_cachedtrace_arraynext = (unsigned int *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_max * sizeof(unsigned int));
+       collision_cachedtrace_arrayused = (unsigned char *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_max * sizeof(unsigned char));
        collision_cachedtrace_sequence = 1;
+       collision_cachedtrace_rebuildhash = false;
 }
 
 void Collision_Cache_Init(mempool_t *mempool)
@@ -1718,130 +1482,288 @@ void Collision_Cache_Init(mempool_t *mempool)
        Collision_Cache_Reset(true);
 }
 
-void Collision_Cache_NewFrame(void)
+static void Collision_Cache_RebuildHash(void)
 {
-       int hashindex;
        int index;
-       int *p;
-       // unlink all stale traces
-       for (hashindex = 0;hashindex < collision_cachedtrace_hashsize;hashindex++)
+       int range = collision_cachedtrace_lastused + 1;
+       int sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
+       int firstfree = collision_cachedtrace_max;
+       int lastused = 0;
+       int *hash = collision_cachedtrace_hash;
+       unsigned int hashindex;
+       unsigned int *arrayhashindex = collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex;
+       unsigned int *arraynext = collision_cachedtrace_arraynext;
+       collision_cachedtrace_rebuildhash = false;
+       memset(collision_cachedtrace_hash, 0, collision_cachedtrace_hashsize * sizeof(int));
+       for (index = 1;index < range;index++)
        {
-               if (!collision_cachedtrace_hash[hashindex])
-                       continue;
-               p = &collision_cachedtrace_hash[hashindex];
-               while ((index = *p))
+               if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] == sequence)
                {
-                       if (collision_cachedtrace_array[index].sequence != collision_cachedtrace_sequence)
-                       {
-                               if (collision_cachedtrace_firstfree > index)
-                                       collision_cachedtrace_firstfree = index;
-                               *p = collision_cachedtrace_array[index].next;
-                               collision_cachedtrace_array[index].sequence = 0;
-                               //memset(&collision_cachedtrace_array[index], 0, sizeof(collision_cachedtrace_array[index]));
-                       }
-                       else
-                               p = &collision_cachedtrace_array[index].next;
+                       hashindex = arrayhashindex[index];
+                       arraynext[index] = hash[hashindex];
+                       hash[hashindex] = index;
+                       lastused = index;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if (firstfree > index)
+                               firstfree = index;
+                       collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] = 0;
                }
        }
-       // shrink used range if possible
-       index = collision_cachedtrace_lastused;
-       while (index && collision_cachedtrace_array[index].sequence == 0)
-               index--;
-       collision_cachedtrace_lastused = index;
-       // increment sequence
-       collision_cachedtrace_sequence++;
-       // do not allow sequence to wrap to 0
-       if (collision_cachedtrace_sequence >= 1<<30)
+       collision_cachedtrace_firstfree = firstfree;
+       collision_cachedtrace_lastused = lastused;
+}
+
+void Collision_Cache_NewFrame(void)
+{
+       if (collision_cache.integer)
+       {
+               if (collision_cachedtrace_max < 128)
+                       Collision_Cache_Reset(true);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               if (collision_cachedtrace_max > 1)
+                       Collision_Cache_Reset(true);
+       }
+       // rebuild hash if sequence would overflow byte, otherwise increment
+       if (collision_cachedtrace_sequence == 255)
+       {
+               Collision_Cache_RebuildHash();
                collision_cachedtrace_sequence = 1;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               collision_cachedtrace_rebuildhash = true;
+               collision_cachedtrace_sequence++;
+       }
+}
+
+static unsigned int Collision_Cache_HashIndexForArray(unsigned int *array, unsigned int size)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       unsigned int hashindex = 0;
+       // this is a super-cheesy checksum, designed only for speed
+       for (i = 0;i < size;i++)
+               hashindex += array[i] * (1 + i);
+       return hashindex;
 }
 
-static collision_cachedtrace_t *Collision_Cache_Lookup(dp_model_t *model, const frameblend_t *frameblend, const skeleton_t *skeleton, const vec3_t bodymins, const vec3_t bodymaxs, int bodysupercontents, const matrix4x4_t *matrix, const matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask)
+static collision_cachedtrace_t *Collision_Cache_Lookup(dp_model_t *model, const matrix4x4_t *matrix, const matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask)
 {
        int hashindex = 0;
+       unsigned int fullhashindex;
        int index = 0;
+       int range;
+       int sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
+       int *hash = collision_cachedtrace_hash;
+       unsigned int *arrayfullhashindex = collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex;
+       unsigned int *arraynext = collision_cachedtrace_arraynext;
        collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = collision_cachedtrace_array + index;
+       collision_cachedtrace_parameters_t params;
        // all non-cached traces use the same index
-       if ((frameblend && frameblend[0].lerp != 1) || (skeleton && skeleton->relativetransforms))
-               r_refdef.stats.collisioncache_animated++;
-       else if (!collision_cache.integer)
-               r_refdef.stats.collisioncache_traced++;
+       if (!collision_cache.integer)
+               r_refdef.stats[r_stat_photoncache_traced]++;
        else
        {
                // cached trace lookup
-               hashindex = (int)(((size_t)model + (size_t) + (size_t)(start[0] * 53 + start[1] * 207 + start[2] * 97 + end[0] * 37 + end[1] * 743 + end[2] * 13) + bodysupercontents + hitsupercontentsmask) % collision_cachedtrace_hashsize);
-               for (index = collision_cachedtrace_hash[hashindex];index;index = cached->next)
+               memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+               params.model = model;
+               VectorCopy(start, params.start);
+               VectorCopy(end,   params.end);
+               params.hitsupercontentsmask = hitsupercontentsmask;
+               params.matrix = *matrix;
+               fullhashindex = Collision_Cache_HashIndexForArray((unsigned int *)&params, sizeof(params) / sizeof(unsigned int));
+               hashindex = (int)(fullhashindex % (unsigned int)collision_cachedtrace_hashsize);
+               for (index = hash[hashindex];index;index = arraynext[index])
                {
+                       if (arrayfullhashindex[index] != fullhashindex)
+                               continue;
                        cached = collision_cachedtrace_array + index;
-                       if (VectorCompare(cached->start, start)
-                        && VectorCompare(cached->end, end)
-                        && cached->model == model
-                        && VectorCompare(cached->bodymins, bodymins)
-                        && VectorCompare(cached->bodymaxs, bodymaxs)
-                        && cached->bodysupercontents == bodysupercontents
-                        && VectorCompare(cached->mins, mins)
-                        && VectorCompare(cached->maxs, maxs)
-                        && cached->hitsupercontentsmask == hitsupercontentsmask
-                        && !memcmp(&cached->matrix, matrix, sizeof(*matrix)))
-                       {
-                               r_refdef.stats.collisioncache_cached++;
-                               return cached; // found a match
-                       }
+                       //if (memcmp(&cached->p, &params, sizeof(params)))
+                       if (cached->p.model != params.model
+                        || cached->p.end[0] != params.end[0]
+                        || cached->p.end[1] != params.end[1]
+                        || cached->p.end[2] != params.end[2]
+                        || cached->p.start[0] != params.start[0]
+                        || cached->p.start[1] != params.start[1]
+                        || cached->p.start[2] != params.start[2]
+                        || cached->p.hitsupercontentsmask != params.hitsupercontentsmask
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[0][0] != params.matrix.m[0][0]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[0][1] != params.matrix.m[0][1]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[0][2] != params.matrix.m[0][2]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[0][3] != params.matrix.m[0][3]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[1][0] != params.matrix.m[1][0]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[1][1] != params.matrix.m[1][1]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[1][2] != params.matrix.m[1][2]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[1][3] != params.matrix.m[1][3]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[2][0] != params.matrix.m[2][0]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[2][1] != params.matrix.m[2][1]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[2][2] != params.matrix.m[2][2]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[2][3] != params.matrix.m[2][3]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[3][0] != params.matrix.m[3][0]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[3][1] != params.matrix.m[3][1]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[3][2] != params.matrix.m[3][2]
+                        || cached->p.matrix.m[3][3] != params.matrix.m[3][3]
+                       )
+                               continue;
+                       // found a matching trace in the cache
+                       r_refdef.stats[r_stat_photoncache_cached]++;
+                       cached->valid = true;
+                       collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
+                       return cached;
                }
-               r_refdef.stats.collisioncache_traced++;
+               r_refdef.stats[r_stat_photoncache_traced]++;
                // find an unused cache entry
-               for (index = collision_cachedtrace_firstfree;index <= collision_cachedtrace_lastused;index++)
-                       if (!collision_cachedtrace_array[index].sequence)
+               for (index = collision_cachedtrace_firstfree, range = collision_cachedtrace_max;index < range;index++)
+                       if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] == 0)
                                break;
-               collision_cachedtrace_firstfree = index;
-               if (index > collision_cachedtrace_lastused)
+               if (index == range)
                {
-                       // see if we need to reset the cache for growth
-                       if (collision_cachedtrace_max <= index)
+                       // all claimed, but probably some are stale...
+                       for (index = 1, range = collision_cachedtrace_max;index < range;index++)
+                               if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] != sequence)
+                                       break;
+                       if (index < range)
+                       {
+                               // found a stale one, rebuild the hash
+                               Collision_Cache_RebuildHash();
+                       }
+                       else
                        {
+                               // we need to grow the cache
                                collision_cachedtrace_max *= 2;
                                Collision_Cache_Reset(false);
-                               collision_cachedtrace_firstfree = index = 1;
+                               index = 1;
                        }
-                       collision_cachedtrace_lastused = index;
                }
                // link the new cache entry into the hash bucket
+               collision_cachedtrace_firstfree = index + 1;
+               if (collision_cachedtrace_lastused < index)
+                       collision_cachedtrace_lastused = index;
                cached = collision_cachedtrace_array + index;
-               cached->next = collision_cachedtrace_hash[hashindex];
+               collision_cachedtrace_arraynext[index] = collision_cachedtrace_hash[hashindex];
                collision_cachedtrace_hash[hashindex] = index;
-               cached->model = model;
-               VectorCopy(bodymins, cached->bodymins);
-               VectorCopy(bodymaxs, cached->bodymaxs);
-               cached->bodysupercontents = bodysupercontents;
-               VectorCopy(start, cached->start);
-               VectorCopy(mins,  cached->mins);
-               VectorCopy(maxs,  cached->maxs);
-               VectorCopy(end,   cached->end);
-               cached->hitsupercontentsmask = hitsupercontentsmask;
-               cached->matrix = *matrix;
-               cached->inversematrix = *inversematrix;
+               collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex[index] = hashindex;
+               cached->valid = false;
+               cached->p = params;
+               collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex[index] = fullhashindex;
+               collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
        }
-       cached->sequence = 0;
        return cached;
 }
 
-void Collision_ClipToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const frameblend_t *frameblend, const skeleton_t *skeleton, const vec3_t bodymins, const vec3_t bodymaxs, int bodysupercontents, matrix4x4_t *matrix, matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask)
+void Collision_Cache_ClipLineToGenericEntitySurfaces(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, matrix4x4_t *matrix, matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask)
+{
+       collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = Collision_Cache_Lookup(model, matrix, inversematrix, start, end, hitsupercontentsmask);
+       if (cached->valid)
+       {
+               *trace = cached->result;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       Collision_ClipLineToGenericEntity(trace, model, NULL, NULL, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, 0, matrix, inversematrix, start, end, hitsupercontentsmask, collision_extendmovelength.value, true);
+
+       cached->result = *trace;
+}
+
+void Collision_Cache_ClipLineToWorldSurfaces(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontents)
 {
-       float starttransformed[3], endtransformed[3];
-       collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = Collision_Cache_Lookup(model, frameblend, skeleton, bodymins, bodymaxs, bodysupercontents, matrix, inversematrix, start, mins, maxs, end, hitsupercontentsmask);
-       if (cached->sequence)
+       collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = Collision_Cache_Lookup(model, &identitymatrix, &identitymatrix, start, end, hitsupercontents);
+       if (cached->valid)
        {
-               cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
                *trace = cached->result;
                return;
        }
 
+       Collision_ClipLineToWorld(trace, model, start, end, hitsupercontents, collision_extendmovelength.value, true);
+
+       cached->result = *trace;
+}
+
+typedef struct extendtraceinfo_s
+{
+       trace_t *trace;
+       float realstart[3];
+       float realend[3];
+       float realdelta[3];
+       float extendstart[3];
+       float extendend[3];
+       float extenddelta[3];
+       float reallength;
+       float extendlength;
+       float scaletoextend;
+       float extend;
+}
+extendtraceinfo_t;
+
+static void Collision_ClipExtendPrepare(extendtraceinfo_t *extendtraceinfo, trace_t *trace, const vec3_t tstart, const vec3_t tend, float textend)
+{
        memset(trace, 0, sizeof(*trace));
-       trace->fraction = trace->realfraction = 1;
+       trace->fraction = 1;
 
-       Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, start, starttransformed);
-       Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, end, endtransformed);
+       extendtraceinfo->trace = trace;
+       VectorCopy(tstart, extendtraceinfo->realstart);
+       VectorCopy(tend, extendtraceinfo->realend);
+       VectorSubtract(extendtraceinfo->realend, extendtraceinfo->realstart, extendtraceinfo->realdelta);
+       VectorCopy(extendtraceinfo->realstart, extendtraceinfo->extendstart);
+       VectorCopy(extendtraceinfo->realend, extendtraceinfo->extendend);
+       VectorCopy(extendtraceinfo->realdelta, extendtraceinfo->extenddelta);
+       extendtraceinfo->reallength = VectorLength(extendtraceinfo->realdelta);
+       extendtraceinfo->extendlength = extendtraceinfo->reallength;
+       extendtraceinfo->scaletoextend = 1.0f;
+       extendtraceinfo->extend = textend;
+
+       // make the trace longer according to the extend parameter
+       if (extendtraceinfo->reallength && extendtraceinfo->extend)
+       {
+               extendtraceinfo->extendlength = extendtraceinfo->reallength + extendtraceinfo->extend;
+               extendtraceinfo->scaletoextend = extendtraceinfo->extendlength / extendtraceinfo->reallength;
+               VectorMA(extendtraceinfo->realstart, extendtraceinfo->scaletoextend, extendtraceinfo->realdelta, extendtraceinfo->extendend);
+               VectorSubtract(extendtraceinfo->extendend, extendtraceinfo->extendstart, extendtraceinfo->extenddelta);
+       }
+}
+
+static void Collision_ClipExtendFinish(extendtraceinfo_t *extendtraceinfo)
+{
+       trace_t *trace = extendtraceinfo->trace;
+
+       if (trace->fraction != 1.0f)
+       {
+               // undo the extended trace length
+               trace->fraction *= extendtraceinfo->scaletoextend;
+
+               // if the extended trace hit something that the unextended trace did not hit (even considering the collision_impactnudge), then we have to clear the hit information
+               if (trace->fraction > 1.0f)
+               {
+                       // note that ent may refer to either startsolid or fraction<1, we can't restore the startsolid ent unfortunately
+                       trace->ent = NULL;
+                       trace->hitq3surfaceflags = 0;
+                       trace->hitsupercontents = 0;
+                       trace->hittexture = NULL;
+                       VectorClear(trace->plane.normal);
+                       trace->plane.dist = 0.0f;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // clamp things
+       trace->fraction = bound(0, trace->fraction, 1);
+
+       // calculate the end position
+       VectorMA(extendtraceinfo->realstart, trace->fraction, extendtraceinfo->realdelta, trace->endpos);
+}
+
+void Collision_ClipToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const frameblend_t *frameblend, const skeleton_t *skeleton, const vec3_t bodymins, const vec3_t bodymaxs, int bodysupercontents, matrix4x4_t *matrix, matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t tstart, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t tend, int hitsupercontentsmask, float extend)
+{
+       vec3_t starttransformed, endtransformed;
+       extendtraceinfo_t extendtraceinfo;
+       Collision_ClipExtendPrepare(&extendtraceinfo, trace, tstart, tend, extend);
+
+       Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, extendtraceinfo.extendstart, starttransformed);
+       Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, extendtraceinfo.extendend, endtransformed);
 #if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
-       Con_Printf("trans(%f %f %f -> %f %f %f, %f %f %f -> %f %f %f)", start[0], start[1], start[2], starttransformed[0], starttransformed[1], starttransformed[2], end[0], end[1], end[2], endtransformed[0], endtransformed[1], endtransformed[2]);
+       Con_Printf("trans(%f %f %f -> %f %f %f, %f %f %f -> %f %f %f)", extendtraceinfo.extendstart[0], extendtraceinfo.extendstart[1], extendtraceinfo.extendstart[2], starttransformed[0], starttransformed[1], starttransformed[2], extendtraceinfo.extendend[0], extendtraceinfo.extendend[1], extendtraceinfo.extendend[2], endtransformed[0], endtransformed[1], endtransformed[2]);
 #endif
 
        if (model && model->TraceBox)
@@ -1854,8 +1776,8 @@ void Collision_ClipToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const fram
                        colboxbrushf_t thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end;
                        Collision_BrushForBox(&thisbrush_start, mins, maxs, 0, 0, NULL);
                        Collision_BrushForBox(&thisbrush_end, mins, maxs, 0, 0, NULL);
-                       Collision_TranslateBrush(start, &thisbrush_start.brush);
-                       Collision_TranslateBrush(end, &thisbrush_end.brush);
+                       Collision_TranslateBrush(extendtraceinfo.extendstart, &thisbrush_start.brush);
+                       Collision_TranslateBrush(extendtraceinfo.extendend, &thisbrush_end.brush);
                        Collision_TransformBrush(inversematrix, &thisbrush_start.brush);
                        Collision_TransformBrush(inversematrix, &thisbrush_end.brush);
                        //Collision_TranslateBrush(starttransformed, &thisbrush_start.brush);
@@ -1867,59 +1789,34 @@ void Collision_ClipToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const fram
        }
        else // and this requires that the transformation matrix doesn't have angles components, like SV_TraceBox ensures; FIXME may get called if a model is SOLID_BSP but has no TraceBox function
                Collision_ClipTrace_Box(trace, bodymins, bodymaxs, starttransformed, mins, maxs, endtransformed, hitsupercontentsmask, bodysupercontents, 0, NULL);
-       trace->fraction = bound(0, trace->fraction, 1);
-       trace->realfraction = bound(0, trace->realfraction, 1);
 
-       VectorLerp(start, trace->fraction, end, trace->endpos);
+       Collision_ClipExtendFinish(&extendtraceinfo);
+
        // transform plane
        // NOTE: this relies on plane.dist being directly after plane.normal
        Matrix4x4_TransformPositivePlane(matrix, trace->plane.normal[0], trace->plane.normal[1], trace->plane.normal[2], trace->plane.dist, trace->plane.normal);
-
-       cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-       cached->result = *trace;
 }
 
-void Collision_ClipToWorld(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontents)
+void Collision_ClipToWorld(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const vec3_t tstart, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t tend, int hitsupercontents, float extend)
 {
-       collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = Collision_Cache_Lookup(model, NULL, NULL, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, 0, &identitymatrix, &identitymatrix, start, mins, maxs, end, hitsupercontents);
-       if (cached->sequence)
-       {
-               cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-               *trace = cached->result;
-               return;
-       }
-
-       memset(trace, 0, sizeof(*trace));
-       trace->fraction = trace->realfraction = 1;
+       extendtraceinfo_t extendtraceinfo;
+       Collision_ClipExtendPrepare(&extendtraceinfo, trace, tstart, tend, extend);
        // ->TraceBox: TraceBrush not needed here, as worldmodel is never rotated
        if (model && model->TraceBox)
-               model->TraceBox(model, NULL, NULL, trace, start, mins, maxs, end, hitsupercontents);
-       trace->fraction = bound(0, trace->fraction, 1);
-       trace->realfraction = bound(0, trace->realfraction, 1);
-       VectorLerp(start, trace->fraction, end, trace->endpos);
-
-       cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-       cached->result = *trace;
+               model->TraceBox(model, NULL, NULL, trace, extendtraceinfo.extendstart, mins, maxs, extendtraceinfo.extendend, hitsupercontents);
+       Collision_ClipExtendFinish(&extendtraceinfo);
 }
 
-void Collision_ClipLineToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const frameblend_t *frameblend, const skeleton_t *skeleton, const vec3_t bodymins, const vec3_t bodymaxs, int bodysupercontents, matrix4x4_t *matrix, matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask, qboolean hitsurfaces)
+void Collision_ClipLineToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const frameblend_t *frameblend, const skeleton_t *skeleton, const vec3_t bodymins, const vec3_t bodymaxs, int bodysupercontents, matrix4x4_t *matrix, matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t tstart, const vec3_t tend, int hitsupercontentsmask, float extend, qboolean hitsurfaces)
 {
-       float starttransformed[3], endtransformed[3];
-       collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = Collision_Cache_Lookup(model, frameblend, skeleton, bodymins, bodymaxs, bodysupercontents, matrix, inversematrix, start, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, end, hitsupercontentsmask);
-       if (cached->sequence)
-       {
-               cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-               *trace = cached->result;
-               return;
-       }
-
-       memset(trace, 0, sizeof(*trace));
-       trace->fraction = trace->realfraction = 1;
+       vec3_t starttransformed, endtransformed;
+       extendtraceinfo_t extendtraceinfo;
+       Collision_ClipExtendPrepare(&extendtraceinfo, trace, tstart, tend, extend);
 
-       Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, start, starttransformed);
-       Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, end, endtransformed);
+       Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, extendtraceinfo.extendstart, starttransformed);
+       Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, extendtraceinfo.extendend, endtransformed);
 #if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
-       Con_Printf("trans(%f %f %f -> %f %f %f, %f %f %f -> %f %f %f)", start[0], start[1], start[2], starttransformed[0], starttransformed[1], starttransformed[2], end[0], end[1], end[2], endtransformed[0], endtransformed[1], endtransformed[2]);
+       Con_Printf("trans(%f %f %f -> %f %f %f, %f %f %f -> %f %f %f)", extendtraceinfo.extendstart[0], extendtraceinfo.extendstart[1], extendtraceinfo.extendstart[2], starttransformed[0], starttransformed[1], starttransformed[2], extendtraceinfo.extendend[0], extendtraceinfo.extendend[1], extendtraceinfo.extendend[2], endtransformed[0], endtransformed[1], endtransformed[2]);
 #endif
 
        if (model && model->TraceLineAgainstSurfaces && hitsurfaces)
@@ -1928,55 +1825,32 @@ void Collision_ClipLineToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const
                model->TraceLine(model, frameblend, skeleton, trace, starttransformed, endtransformed, hitsupercontentsmask);
        else
                Collision_ClipTrace_Box(trace, bodymins, bodymaxs, starttransformed, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, endtransformed, hitsupercontentsmask, bodysupercontents, 0, NULL);
-       trace->fraction = bound(0, trace->fraction, 1);
-       trace->realfraction = bound(0, trace->realfraction, 1);
 
-       VectorLerp(start, trace->fraction, end, trace->endpos);
+       Collision_ClipExtendFinish(&extendtraceinfo);
+
        // transform plane
        // NOTE: this relies on plane.dist being directly after plane.normal
        Matrix4x4_TransformPositivePlane(matrix, trace->plane.normal[0], trace->plane.normal[1], trace->plane.normal[2], trace->plane.dist, trace->plane.normal);
-
-       cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-       cached->result = *trace;
 }
 
-void Collision_ClipLineToWorld(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontents, qboolean hitsurfaces)
+void Collision_ClipLineToWorld(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const vec3_t tstart, const vec3_t tend, int hitsupercontents, float extend, qboolean hitsurfaces)
 {
-       collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = Collision_Cache_Lookup(model, NULL, NULL, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, 0, &identitymatrix, &identitymatrix, start, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, end, hitsupercontents);
-       if (cached->sequence)
-       {
-               cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-               *trace = cached->result;
-               return;
-       }
+       extendtraceinfo_t extendtraceinfo;
+       Collision_ClipExtendPrepare(&extendtraceinfo, trace, tstart, tend, extend);
 
-       memset(trace, 0, sizeof(*trace));
-       trace->fraction = trace->realfraction = 1;
        if (model && model->TraceLineAgainstSurfaces && hitsurfaces)
-               model->TraceLineAgainstSurfaces(model, NULL, NULL, trace, start, end, hitsupercontents);
+               model->TraceLineAgainstSurfaces(model, NULL, NULL, trace, extendtraceinfo.extendstart, extendtraceinfo.extendend, hitsupercontents);
        else if (model && model->TraceLine)
-               model->TraceLine(model, NULL, NULL, trace, start, end, hitsupercontents);
-       trace->fraction = bound(0, trace->fraction, 1);
-       trace->realfraction = bound(0, trace->realfraction, 1);
-       VectorLerp(start, trace->fraction, end, trace->endpos);
+               model->TraceLine(model, NULL, NULL, trace, extendtraceinfo.extendstart, extendtraceinfo.extendend, hitsupercontents);
 
-       cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-       cached->result = *trace;
+       Collision_ClipExtendFinish(&extendtraceinfo);
 }
 
 void Collision_ClipPointToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const frameblend_t *frameblend, const skeleton_t *skeleton, const vec3_t bodymins, const vec3_t bodymaxs, int bodysupercontents, matrix4x4_t *matrix, matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t start, int hitsupercontentsmask)
 {
        float starttransformed[3];
-       collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = Collision_Cache_Lookup(model, frameblend, skeleton, bodymins, bodymaxs, bodysupercontents, matrix, inversematrix, start, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, start, hitsupercontentsmask);
-       if (cached->sequence)
-       {
-               cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-               *trace = cached->result;
-               return;
-       }
-
        memset(trace, 0, sizeof(*trace));
-       trace->fraction = trace->realfraction = 1;
+       trace->fraction = 1;
 
        Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, start, starttransformed);
 #if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
@@ -1992,29 +1866,15 @@ void Collision_ClipPointToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const
        // transform plane
        // NOTE: this relies on plane.dist being directly after plane.normal
        Matrix4x4_TransformPositivePlane(matrix, trace->plane.normal[0], trace->plane.normal[1], trace->plane.normal[2], trace->plane.dist, trace->plane.normal);
-
-       cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-       cached->result = *trace;
 }
 
 void Collision_ClipPointToWorld(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const vec3_t start, int hitsupercontents)
 {
-       collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = Collision_Cache_Lookup(model, NULL, NULL, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, 0, &identitymatrix, &identitymatrix, start, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, start, hitsupercontents);
-       if (cached->sequence)
-       {
-               cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-               *trace = cached->result;
-               return;
-       }
-
        memset(trace, 0, sizeof(*trace));
-       trace->fraction = trace->realfraction = 1;
+       trace->fraction = 1;
        if (model && model->TracePoint)
                model->TracePoint(model, NULL, NULL, trace, start, hitsupercontents);
        VectorCopy(start, trace->endpos);
-
-       cached->sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
-       cached->result = *trace;
 }
 
 void Collision_CombineTraces(trace_t *cliptrace, const trace_t *trace, void *touch, qboolean isbmodel)
@@ -2027,7 +1887,7 @@ void Collision_CombineTraces(trace_t *cliptrace, const trace_t *trace, void *tou
                if (isbmodel)
                        cliptrace->bmodelstartsolid = true;
                cliptrace->startsolid = true;
-               if (cliptrace->realfraction == 1)
+               if (cliptrace->fraction == 1)
                        cliptrace->ent = touch;
                if (cliptrace->startdepth > trace->startdepth)
                {
@@ -2042,10 +1902,9 @@ void Collision_CombineTraces(trace_t *cliptrace, const trace_t *trace, void *tou
        //      cliptrace->inopen = true;
        if (trace->inwater)
                cliptrace->inwater = true;
-       if ((trace->realfraction <= cliptrace->realfraction) && (VectorLength2(trace->plane.normal) > 0))
+       if ((trace->fraction < cliptrace->fraction) && (VectorLength2(trace->plane.normal) > 0))
        {
                cliptrace->fraction = trace->fraction;
-               cliptrace->realfraction = trace->realfraction;
                VectorCopy(trace->endpos, cliptrace->endpos);
                cliptrace->plane = trace->plane;
                cliptrace->ent = touch;
@@ -2055,22 +1914,3 @@ void Collision_CombineTraces(trace_t *cliptrace, const trace_t *trace, void *tou
        }
        cliptrace->startsupercontents |= trace->startsupercontents;
 }
-
-void Collision_ShortenTrace(trace_t *trace, float shorten_factor, const vec3_t end)
-{
-       // now undo our moving end 1 qu farther...
-       trace->fraction = bound(trace->fraction, trace->fraction / shorten_factor - 1e-6, 1); // we subtract 1e-6 to guard for roundoff errors
-       trace->realfraction = bound(trace->realfraction, trace->realfraction / shorten_factor - 1e-6, 1); // we subtract 1e-6 to guard for roundoff errors
-       if(trace->fraction >= 1) // trace would NOT hit if not expanded!
-       {
-               trace->fraction = 1;
-               trace->realfraction = 1;
-               VectorCopy(end, trace->endpos);
-               memset(&trace->plane, 0, sizeof(trace->plane));
-               trace->ent = NULL;
-               trace->hitsupercontentsmask = 0;
-               trace->hitsupercontents = 0;
-               trace->hitq3surfaceflags = 0;
-               trace->hittexture = NULL;
-       }
-}