]> de.git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/darkplaces.git/blobdiff - gl_backend.c
cleaned up glDrawRangeElements limit checking a bit (now done in gl_backend.c)
[xonotic/darkplaces.git] / gl_backend.c
index adb0fccff77576fa33ad5eb398498134718afcca..4c1cd30d7722ed41281e7ee53ed31144d6c045d1 100644 (file)
 
 #include "quakedef.h"
 
+cvar_t gl_mesh_maxtriangles = {0, "gl_mesh_maxtriangles", "1024"};
+cvar_t gl_mesh_batchtriangles = {0, "gl_mesh_batchtriangles", "0"};
+cvar_t gl_mesh_transtriangles = {0, "gl_mesh_transtriangles", "16384"};
+cvar_t gl_mesh_floatcolors = {0, "gl_mesh_floatcolors", "0"};
+cvar_t gl_mesh_drawmode = {CVAR_SAVE, "gl_mesh_drawmode", "3"};
+
+cvar_t r_render = {0, "r_render", "1"};
+cvar_t gl_dither = {CVAR_SAVE, "gl_dither", "1"}; // whether or not to use dithering
+cvar_t gl_lockarrays = {0, "gl_lockarrays", "1"};
+
+// this is used to increase gl_mesh_maxtriangles automatically if a mesh was
+// too large for the buffers in the previous frame
+int overflowedverts = 0;
+// increase transtriangles automatically too
+int overflowedtransverts = 0;
+
+int gl_maxdrawrangeelementsvertices;
+int gl_maxdrawrangeelementsindices;
+
+#ifdef DEBUGGL
+int errornumber = 0;
+
+void GL_PrintError(int errornumber, char *filename, int linenumber)
+{
+       switch(errornumber)
+       {
+#ifdef GL_INVALID_ENUM
+       case GL_INVALID_ENUM:
+               Con_Printf("GL_INVALID_ENUM at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef GL_INVALID_VALUE
+       case GL_INVALID_VALUE:
+               Con_Printf("GL_INVALID_VALUE at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef GL_INVALID_OPERATION
+       case GL_INVALID_OPERATION:
+               Con_Printf("GL_INVALID_OPERATION at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef GL_STACK_OVERFLOW
+       case GL_STACK_OVERFLOW:
+               Con_Printf("GL_STACK_OVERFLOW at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef GL_STACK_UNDERFLOW
+       case GL_STACK_UNDERFLOW:
+               Con_Printf("GL_STACK_UNDERFLOW at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY
+       case GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+               Con_Printf("GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
+               break;
+#endif
+#ifdef GL_TABLE_TOO_LARGE
+    case GL_TABLE_TOO_LARGE:
+               Con_Printf("GL_TABLE_TOO_LARGE at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
+               break;
+#endif
+       default:
+               Con_Printf("GL UNKNOWN (%i) at %s:%i\n", errornumber, filename, linenumber);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+float r_farclip, r_newfarclip;
+
+int polyindexarray[768];
+
+static float viewdist;
+
+int c_meshs, c_meshtris, c_transmeshs, c_transtris;
+
+int                    lightscalebit;
+float          lightscale;
+float          overbrightscale;
+
+void SCR_ScreenShot_f (void);
+
 static int max_meshs;
+static int max_transmeshs;
 static int max_batch;
 static int max_verts; // always max_meshs * 3
+static int max_transverts; // always max_transmeshs * 3
 #define TRANSDEPTHRES 4096
 
-static cvar_t gl_mesh_maxtriangles = {0, "gl_mesh_maxtriangles", "21760"};
-static cvar_t gl_mesh_batchtriangles = {0, "gl_mesh_batchtriangles", "1024"};
-static cvar_t gl_mesh_merge = {0, "gl_mesh_merge", "1"};
-static cvar_t gl_mesh_floatcolors = {0, "gl_mesh_floatcolors", "1"};
-
 typedef struct buf_mesh_s
 {
-       struct buf_mesh_s *next;
        int depthmask;
+       int depthtest;
        int blendfunc1, blendfunc2;
        int textures[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
-       float texturergbscale[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
+       int texturergbscale[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
        int firsttriangle;
        int triangles;
+       int firstvert;
+       int verts;
+       struct buf_mesh_s *chain;
+       struct buf_transtri_s *transchain;
 }
 buf_mesh_t;
 
 typedef struct buf_transtri_s
 {
        struct buf_transtri_s *next;
+       struct buf_transtri_s *meshsortchain;
        buf_mesh_t *mesh;
        int index[3];
 }
@@ -51,7 +135,7 @@ buf_fcolor_t;
 
 typedef struct
 {
-       byte c[4];
+       qbyte c[4];
 }
 buf_bcolor_t;
 
@@ -62,7 +146,7 @@ typedef struct
 buf_texcoord_t;
 
 static float meshfarclip;
-static int currentmesh, currenttriangle, currentvertex, backendunits, backendactive, meshmerge, floatcolors, transranout;
+static int currentmesh, currenttriangle, currentvertex, backendunits, backendactive, transranout;
 static buf_mesh_t *buf_mesh;
 static buf_tri_t *buf_tri;
 static buf_vertex_t *buf_vertex;
@@ -72,51 +156,62 @@ static buf_texcoord_t *buf_texcoord[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
 
 static int currenttransmesh, currenttransvertex, currenttranstriangle;
 static buf_mesh_t *buf_transmesh;
-static buf_transtri_t *buf_transtri;
-static buf_transtri_t **buf_transtri_list;
+static buf_transtri_t *buf_sorttranstri;
+static buf_transtri_t **buf_sorttranstri_list;
+static buf_tri_t *buf_transtri;
 static buf_vertex_t *buf_transvertex;
 static buf_fcolor_t *buf_transfcolor;
-static buf_bcolor_t *buf_transbcolor;
 static buf_texcoord_t *buf_transtexcoord[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
 
 static mempool_t *gl_backend_mempool;
+static int resizingbuffers = false;
 
 static void gl_backend_start(void)
 {
        int i;
 
+       qglGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_ELEMENTS_VERTICES, &gl_maxdrawrangeelementsvertices);
+       qglGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_ELEMENTS_INDICES, &gl_maxdrawrangeelementsindices);
+
+       Con_Printf("OpenGL Backend started with gl_mesh_maxtriangles %i, gl_mesh_transtriangles %i", gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer, gl_mesh_transtriangles.integer);
+       if (qglDrawRangeElements != NULL)
+               Con_Printf(", with glDrawRangeElements (max vertices %i, max indices %i)\n", gl_maxdrawrangeelementsvertices, gl_maxdrawrangeelementsindices);
+       Con_Printf("\n");
+
        max_verts = max_meshs * 3;
+       max_transverts = max_transmeshs * 3;
 
-       gl_backend_mempool = Mem_AllocPool("GL_Backend");
+       if (!gl_backend_mempool)
+               gl_backend_mempool = Mem_AllocPool("GL_Backend");
 
-#define BACKENDALLOC(var, count, sizeofstruct)\
+#define BACKENDALLOC(var, count, sizeofstruct, varname)\
        {\
                var = Mem_Alloc(gl_backend_mempool, count * sizeof(sizeofstruct));\
                if (var == NULL)\
-                       Sys_Error("gl_backend_start: unable to allocate memory\n");\
+                       Sys_Error("gl_backend_start: unable to allocate memory for %s (%d bytes)\n", (varname), count * sizeof(sizeofstruct));\
                memset(var, 0, count * sizeof(sizeofstruct));\
        }
 
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_mesh, max_meshs, buf_mesh_t)
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_tri, max_meshs, buf_tri_t)
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_vertex, max_verts, buf_vertex_t)
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_fcolor, max_verts, buf_fcolor_t)
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_bcolor, max_verts, buf_bcolor_t)
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_mesh, max_meshs, buf_mesh_t, "buf_mesh")
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_tri, max_meshs, buf_tri_t, "buf_tri")
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_vertex, max_verts, buf_vertex_t, "buf_vertex")
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_fcolor, max_verts, buf_fcolor_t, "buf_fcolor")
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_bcolor, max_verts, buf_bcolor_t, "buf_bcolor")
 
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transmesh, max_meshs, buf_mesh_t)
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transtri, max_meshs, buf_transtri_t)
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transtri_list, TRANSDEPTHRES, buf_transtri_t *)
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transvertex, max_verts, buf_vertex_t)
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transfcolor, max_verts, buf_fcolor_t)
-       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transbcolor, max_verts, buf_bcolor_t)
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transmesh, max_transmeshs, buf_mesh_t, "buf_transmesh")
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_sorttranstri, max_transmeshs, buf_transtri_t, "buf_sorttranstri")
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_sorttranstri_list, TRANSDEPTHRES, buf_transtri_t *, "buf_sorttranstri_list")
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transtri, max_transmeshs, buf_tri_t, "buf_transtri")
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transvertex, max_transverts, buf_vertex_t, "buf_vertex")
+       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transfcolor, max_transverts, buf_fcolor_t, "buf_fcolor")
 
        for (i = 0;i < MAX_TEXTUREUNITS;i++)
        {
                // only allocate as many texcoord arrays as we need
                if (i < gl_textureunits)
                {
-                       BACKENDALLOC(buf_texcoord[i], max_verts, buf_texcoord_t)
-                       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transtexcoord[i], max_verts, buf_texcoord_t)
+                       BACKENDALLOC(buf_texcoord[i], max_verts, buf_texcoord_t, va("buf_texcoord[%d]", i))
+                       BACKENDALLOC(buf_transtexcoord[i], max_transverts, buf_texcoord_t, va("buf_transtexcoord[%d]", i))
                }
                else
                {
@@ -130,37 +225,12 @@ static void gl_backend_start(void)
 
 static void gl_backend_shutdown(void)
 {
-       int i;
-       /*
-#define BACKENDFREE(var)\
-       if (var)\
-       {\
-               Mem_Free(var);\
-               var = NULL;\
-       }
-       */
-#define BACKENDFREE(var) var = NULL;
-
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_mesh)
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_tri)
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_vertex)
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_fcolor)
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_bcolor)
-
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_transmesh)
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_transtri)
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_transtri_list)
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_transvertex)
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_transfcolor)
-       BACKENDFREE(buf_transbcolor)
-
-       for (i = 0;i < MAX_TEXTUREUNITS;i++)
-       {
-               BACKENDFREE(buf_texcoord[i])
-               BACKENDFREE(buf_transtexcoord[i])
-       }
+       Con_Printf("OpenGL Backend shutting down\n");
 
-       Mem_FreePool(&gl_backend_mempool);
+       if (resizingbuffers)
+               Mem_EmptyPool(gl_backend_mempool);
+       else
+               Mem_FreePool(&gl_backend_mempool);
 
        backendunits = 0;
        backendactive = false;
@@ -168,47 +238,79 @@ static void gl_backend_shutdown(void)
 
 static void gl_backend_bufferchanges(int init)
 {
+       if (overflowedverts > gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer * 3)
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_maxtriangles, (int) ((overflowedverts + 2) / 3));
+       overflowedverts = 0;
+
+       if (overflowedtransverts > gl_mesh_transtriangles.integer * 3)
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_transtriangles, (int) ((overflowedtransverts + 2) / 3));
+       overflowedtransverts = 0;
+
+       if (gl_mesh_drawmode.integer < 0)
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_drawmode, 0);
+       if (gl_mesh_drawmode.integer > 3)
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_drawmode, 3);
+
+       if (gl_mesh_drawmode.integer >= 3 && qglDrawRangeElements == NULL)
+       {
+               // change drawmode 3 to 2 if 3 won't work at all
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_drawmode, 2);
+       }
+
        // 21760 is (65536 / 3) rounded off to a multiple of 128
-       if (gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer < 256)
-               Cvar_SetValue("gl_mesh_maxtriangles", 256);
+       if (gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer < 1024)
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_maxtriangles, 1024);
        if (gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer > 21760)
-               Cvar_SetValue("gl_mesh_maxtriangles", 21760);
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_maxtriangles, 21760);
+
+       if (gl_mesh_transtriangles.integer < 1024)
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_transtriangles, 1024);
+       if (gl_mesh_transtriangles.integer > 65536)
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_transtriangles, 65536);
 
        if (gl_mesh_batchtriangles.integer < 0)
-               Cvar_SetValue("gl_mesh_batchtriangles", 0);
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_batchtriangles, 0);
        if (gl_mesh_batchtriangles.integer > gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer)
-               Cvar_SetValue("gl_mesh_batchtriangles", gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer);
+               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&gl_mesh_batchtriangles, gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer);
 
        max_batch = gl_mesh_batchtriangles.integer;
 
-       if (max_meshs != gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer)
+       if (max_meshs != gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer || max_transmeshs != gl_mesh_transtriangles.integer)
        {
                max_meshs = gl_mesh_maxtriangles.integer;
+               max_transmeshs = gl_mesh_transtriangles.integer;
 
                if (!init)
                {
+                       resizingbuffers = true;
                        gl_backend_shutdown();
                        gl_backend_start();
+                       resizingbuffers = false;
                }
        }
 }
 
-float r_farclip, r_newfarclip;
-
 static void gl_backend_newmap(void)
 {
        r_farclip = r_newfarclip = 2048.0f;
 }
 
-int polyindexarray[768];
-
 void gl_backend_init(void)
 {
        int i;
+
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_render);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&gl_dither);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&gl_lockarrays);
+#ifdef NORENDER
+       Cvar_SetValue("r_render", 0);
+#endif
+
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&gl_mesh_maxtriangles);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&gl_mesh_transtriangles);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&gl_mesh_batchtriangles);
-       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&gl_mesh_merge);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&gl_mesh_floatcolors);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&gl_mesh_drawmode);
        R_RegisterModule("GL_Backend", gl_backend_start, gl_backend_shutdown, gl_backend_newmap);
        gl_backend_bufferchanges(true);
        for (i = 0;i < 256;i++)
@@ -219,16 +321,186 @@ void gl_backend_init(void)
        }
 }
 
-static float viewdist;
+int arraylocked = false;
+
+void GL_LockArray(int first, int count)
+{
+       if (!arraylocked && gl_supportslockarrays && gl_lockarrays.integer && gl_mesh_drawmode.integer > 0)
+       {
+               qglLockArraysEXT(first, count);
+               CHECKGLERROR
+               arraylocked = true;
+       }
+}
+
+void GL_UnlockArray(void)
+{
+       if (arraylocked)
+       {
+               qglUnlockArraysEXT();
+               CHECKGLERROR
+               arraylocked = false;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+=============
+GL_SetupFrame
+=============
+*/
+static void GL_SetupFrame (void)
+{
+       double xmax, ymax;
+       double fovx, fovy, zNear, zFar, aspect;
+
+       // update farclip based on previous frame
+       r_farclip = r_newfarclip;
+
+       if (!r_render.integer)
+               return;
+
+       qglDepthFunc (GL_LEQUAL);CHECKGLERROR
+
+       // set up viewpoint
+       qglMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglLoadIdentity ();CHECKGLERROR
+
+       // y is weird beause OpenGL is bottom to top, we use top to bottom
+       qglViewport(r_refdef.x, vid.realheight - (r_refdef.y + r_refdef.height), r_refdef.width, r_refdef.height);CHECKGLERROR
+
+       // depth range
+       zNear = 1.0;
+       zFar = r_farclip;
+
+       // fov angles
+       fovx = r_refdef.fov_x;
+       fovy = r_refdef.fov_y;
+       aspect = r_refdef.width / r_refdef.height;
+
+       // pyramid slopes
+       xmax = zNear * tan(fovx * M_PI / 360.0) * aspect;
+       ymax = zNear * tan(fovy * M_PI / 360.0);
+
+       // set view pyramid
+       qglFrustum(-xmax, xmax, -ymax, ymax, zNear, zFar);CHECKGLERROR
 
-int c_meshtris;
+       qglMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglLoadIdentity ();CHECKGLERROR
+
+       // put Z going up
+       qglRotatef (-90,  1, 0, 0);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglRotatef (90,  0, 0, 1);CHECKGLERROR
+       // camera rotation
+       qglRotatef (-r_refdef.viewangles[2],  1, 0, 0);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglRotatef (-r_refdef.viewangles[0],  0, 1, 0);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglRotatef (-r_refdef.viewangles[1],  0, 0, 1);CHECKGLERROR
+       // camera location
+       qglTranslatef (-r_refdef.vieworg[0],  -r_refdef.vieworg[1],  -r_refdef.vieworg[2]);CHECKGLERROR
+}
+
+static int mesh_blendfunc1;
+static int mesh_blendfunc2;
+static int mesh_blend;
+static GLboolean mesh_depthmask;
+static int mesh_depthtest;
+static int mesh_unit;
+static int mesh_clientunit;
+static int mesh_texture[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
+static float mesh_texturergbscale[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
+
+void GL_SetupTextureState(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       if (backendunits > 1)
+       {
+               for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
+               {
+                       qglActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (mesh_unit = i));CHECKGLERROR
+                       qglBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mesh_texture[i]);CHECKGLERROR
+                       if (gl_combine.integer)
+                       {
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_COMBINE_ARB);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_COMBINE_RGB_ARB, GL_MODULATE);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE0_RGB_ARB, GL_TEXTURE);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE1_RGB_ARB, GL_PREVIOUS_ARB);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE2_RGB_ARB, GL_CONSTANT_ARB);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND0_RGB_ARB, GL_SRC_COLOR);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND1_RGB_ARB, GL_SRC_COLOR);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND2_RGB_ARB, GL_SRC_ALPHA);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_COMBINE_ALPHA_ARB, GL_MODULATE);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE0_ALPHA_ARB, GL_TEXTURE);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE1_ALPHA_ARB, GL_PREVIOUS_ARB);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE2_ALPHA_ARB, GL_CONSTANT_ARB);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND0_ALPHA_ARB, GL_SRC_ALPHA);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND1_ALPHA_ARB, GL_SRC_ALPHA);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND2_ALPHA_ARB, GL_SRC_ALPHA);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_RGB_SCALE_ARB, mesh_texturergbscale[i]);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_ALPHA_SCALE, 1);CHECKGLERROR
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);CHECKGLERROR
+                       }
+                       if (mesh_texture[i])
+                       {
+                               qglEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               qglDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
+                       }
+                       if (gl_mesh_drawmode.integer > 0)
+                       {
+                               qglClientActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (mesh_clientunit = i));CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(buf_texcoord_t), buf_texcoord[i]);CHECKGLERROR
+                               if (mesh_texture[i])
+                               {
+                                       qglEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       qglDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               qglBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mesh_texture[0]);CHECKGLERROR
+               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);CHECKGLERROR
+               if (mesh_texture[0])
+               {
+                       qglEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       qglDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
+               }
+               if (gl_mesh_drawmode.integer > 0)
+               {
+                       qglTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(buf_texcoord_t), buf_texcoord[0]);CHECKGLERROR
+                       if (mesh_texture[0])
+                       {
+                               qglEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               qglDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
 
 // called at beginning of frame
-void R_Mesh_Clear(void)
+int usedarrays;
+void R_Mesh_Start(void)
 {
+       int i;
        if (!backendactive)
                Sys_Error("R_Mesh_Clear: called when backend is not active\n");
 
+       CHECKGLERROR
+
        gl_backend_bufferchanges(false);
 
        currentmesh = 0;
@@ -238,439 +510,459 @@ void R_Mesh_Clear(void)
        currenttranstriangle = 0;
        currenttransvertex = 0;
        meshfarclip = 0;
-       meshmerge = gl_mesh_merge.integer;
-       floatcolors = gl_mesh_floatcolors.integer;
        transranout = false;
        viewdist = DotProduct(r_origin, vpn);
 
+       c_meshs = 0;
        c_meshtris = 0;
-}
+       c_transmeshs = 0;
+       c_transtris = 0;
 
-#ifdef DEBUGGL
-void GL_PrintError(int errornumber, char *filename, int linenumber)
-{
-       switch(errornumber)
+       GL_SetupFrame();
+
+       mesh_unit = 0;
+       mesh_clientunit = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
        {
-       case GL_INVALID_ENUM:
-               Con_Printf("GL_INVALID_ENUM at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
-               break;
-       case GL_INVALID_VALUE:
-               Con_Printf("GL_INVALID_VALUE at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
-               break;
-       case GL_INVALID_OPERATION:
-               Con_Printf("GL_INVALID_OPERATION at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
-               break;
-       case GL_STACK_OVERFLOW:
-               Con_Printf("GL_STACK_OVERFLOW at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
-               break;
-       case GL_STACK_UNDERFLOW:
-               Con_Printf("GL_STACK_UNDERFLOW at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
-               break;
-       case GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
-               Con_Printf("GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
-               break;
-       case GL_TABLE_TOO_LARGE:
-               Con_Printf("GL_TABLE_TOO_LARGE at %s:%i\n", filename, linenumber);
-               break;
-       default:
-               Con_Printf("GL UNKNOWN (%i) at %s:%i\n", errornumber, filename, linenumber);
-               break;
+               mesh_texture[i] = 0;
+               mesh_texturergbscale[i] = 1;
+       }
+
+       qglEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglCullFace(GL_FRONT);CHECKGLERROR
+
+       mesh_depthtest = true;
+       qglEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);CHECKGLERROR
+
+       mesh_blendfunc1 = GL_ONE;
+       mesh_blendfunc2 = GL_ZERO;
+       qglBlendFunc(mesh_blendfunc1, mesh_blendfunc2);CHECKGLERROR
+
+       mesh_blend = 0;
+       qglDisable(GL_BLEND);CHECKGLERROR
+
+       mesh_depthmask = GL_TRUE;
+       qglDepthMask(mesh_depthmask);CHECKGLERROR
+
+       usedarrays = false;
+       if (gl_mesh_drawmode.integer > 0)
+       {
+               usedarrays = true;
+               qglVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(buf_vertex_t), &buf_vertex[0].v[0]);CHECKGLERROR
+               qglEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+               if (gl_mesh_floatcolors.integer)
+               {
+                       qglColorPointer(4, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(buf_fcolor_t), &buf_fcolor[0].c[0]);CHECKGLERROR
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       qglColorPointer(4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, sizeof(buf_bcolor_t), &buf_bcolor[0].c[0]);CHECKGLERROR
+               }
+               qglEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
        }
+
+       GL_SetupTextureState();
 }
 
-int errornumber = 0;
-#endif
+int gl_backend_rebindtextures;
 
-// renders mesh buffers, called to flush buffers when full
-void R_Mesh_Render(void)
+void GL_UpdateFarclip(void)
 {
-       int i, k, blendfunc1, blendfunc2, blend, depthmask, unit = 0, clientunit = 0, firsttriangle, triangles, texture[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
-       float farclip, texturergbscale[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
-       buf_mesh_t *mesh;
-       if (!backendactive)
-               Sys_Error("R_Mesh_Render: called when backend is not active\n");
-       if (!currentmesh)
-               return;
+       int i;
+       float farclip;
 
-CHECKGLERROR
+       // push out farclip based on vertices
+       // FIXME: wouldn't this be slow when using matrix transforms?
+       for (i = 0;i < currentvertex;i++)
+       {
+               farclip = DotProduct(buf_vertex[i].v, vpn);
+               if (meshfarclip < farclip)
+                       meshfarclip = farclip;
+       }
 
        farclip = meshfarclip + 256.0f - viewdist; // + 256 just to be safe
 
        // push out farclip for next frame
        if (farclip > r_newfarclip)
                r_newfarclip = ceil((farclip + 255) / 256) * 256 + 256;
+}
 
-       for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
-               texturergbscale[i] = 1;
-
-       glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
-CHECKGLERROR
-       glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
-CHECKGLERROR
-       glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
-CHECKGLERROR
-       blendfunc1 = GL_ONE;
-       blendfunc2 = GL_ZERO;
-       glBlendFunc(blendfunc1, blendfunc2);
-CHECKGLERROR
-       blend = 0;
-       glDisable(GL_BLEND);
-CHECKGLERROR
-       depthmask = 1;
-       glDepthMask(depthmask);
-CHECKGLERROR
-
-CHECKGLERROR
-       glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(buf_vertex_t), buf_vertex);
-CHECKGLERROR
-       glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
-       if (floatcolors)
-       {
-               glColorPointer(4, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(buf_fcolor_t), buf_fcolor);
-CHECKGLERROR
+void GL_ConvertColorsFloatToByte(void)
+{
+       int i, k, total;
+       // LordHavoc: to avoid problems with aliasing (treating memory as two
+       // different types - exactly what this is doing), these must be volatile
+       // (or a union)
+       volatile int *icolor;
+       volatile float *fcolor;
+       qbyte *bcolor;
+
+       total = currentvertex * 4;
+
+       // shift float to have 8bit fraction at base of number
+       fcolor = &buf_fcolor->c[0];
+       for (i = 0;i < total;)
+       {
+               fcolor[i    ] += 32768.0f;
+               fcolor[i + 1] += 32768.0f;
+               fcolor[i + 2] += 32768.0f;
+               fcolor[i + 3] += 32768.0f;
+               i += 4;
        }
-       else
+
+       // then read as integer and kill float bits...
+       icolor = (int *)&buf_fcolor->c[0];
+       bcolor = &buf_bcolor->c[0];
+       for (i = 0;i < total;)
        {
-               glColorPointer(4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, sizeof(buf_bcolor_t), buf_bcolor);
-CHECKGLERROR
+               k = icolor[i    ] & 0x7FFFFF;if (k > 255) k = 255;bcolor[i    ] = (qbyte) k;
+               k = icolor[i + 1] & 0x7FFFFF;if (k > 255) k = 255;bcolor[i + 1] = (qbyte) k;
+               k = icolor[i + 2] & 0x7FFFFF;if (k > 255) k = 255;bcolor[i + 2] = (qbyte) k;
+               k = icolor[i + 3] & 0x7FFFFF;if (k > 255) k = 255;bcolor[i + 3] = (qbyte) k;
+               i += 4;
        }
-       glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
+}
 
+void GL_MeshState(buf_mesh_t *mesh)
+{
+       int i;
        if (backendunits > 1)
        {
                for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
                {
-                       glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (unit = i));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (texture[i] = 0));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                       glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                       if (gl_combine.integer)
+                       if (mesh_texture[i] != mesh->textures[i])
                        {
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_COMBINE_ARB);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_COMBINE_RGB_ARB, GL_MODULATE);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE0_RGB_ARB, GL_TEXTURE);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE1_RGB_ARB, GL_PREVIOUS_ARB);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE2_RGB_ARB, GL_CONSTANT_ARB);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND0_RGB_ARB, GL_SRC_COLOR);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND1_RGB_ARB, GL_SRC_COLOR);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND2_RGB_ARB, GL_SRC_ALPHA);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_COMBINE_ALPHA_ARB, GL_MODULATE);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE0_ALPHA_ARB, GL_TEXTURE);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE1_ALPHA_ARB, GL_PREVIOUS_ARB);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE2_ALPHA_ARB, GL_CONSTANT_ARB);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND0_ALPHA_ARB, GL_SRC_ALPHA);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND1_ALPHA_ARB, GL_SRC_ALPHA);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND2_ALPHA_ARB, GL_SRC_ALPHA);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_RGB_SCALE_ARB, 1.0f);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_ALPHA_SCALE, 1.0f);
-CHECKGLERROR
+                               if (mesh_unit != i)
+                               {
+                                       qglActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (mesh_unit = i));CHECKGLERROR
+                               }
+                               if (mesh_texture[i] == 0)
+                               {
+                                       qglEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
+                                       // have to disable texcoord array on disabled texture
+                                       // units due to NVIDIA driver bug with
+                                       // compiled_vertex_array
+                                       if (mesh_clientunit != i)
+                                       {
+                                               qglClientActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (mesh_clientunit = i));CHECKGLERROR
+                                       }
+                                       qglEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+                               }
+                               qglBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (mesh_texture[i] = mesh->textures[i]));CHECKGLERROR
+                               if (mesh_texture[i] == 0)
+                               {
+                                       qglDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
+                                       // have to disable texcoord array on disabled texture
+                                       // units due to NVIDIA driver bug with
+                                       // compiled_vertex_array
+                                       if (mesh_clientunit != i)
+                                       {
+                                               qglClientActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (mesh_clientunit = i));CHECKGLERROR
+                                       }
+                                       qglDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+                               }
                        }
-                       else
+                       if (mesh_texturergbscale[i] != mesh->texturergbscale[i])
                        {
-                               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
-CHECKGLERROR
+                               if (mesh_unit != i)
+                               {
+                                       qglActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (mesh_unit = i));CHECKGLERROR
+                               }
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_RGB_SCALE_ARB, (mesh_texturergbscale[i] = mesh->texturergbscale[i]));CHECKGLERROR
                        }
-
-                       glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (clientunit = i));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                       glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(buf_texcoord_t), buf_texcoord[i]);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                       glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
                }
        }
        else
        {
-               glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (texture[0] = 0));
-CHECKGLERROR
-               glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-CHECKGLERROR
-               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
-CHECKGLERROR
-
-               glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(buf_texcoord_t), buf_texcoord[0]);
-CHECKGLERROR
-               glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
+               if (mesh_texture[0] != mesh->textures[0])
+               {
+                       if (mesh_texture[0] == 0)
+                       {
+                               qglEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+                       }
+                       qglBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (mesh_texture[0] = mesh->textures[0]));CHECKGLERROR
+                       if (mesh_texture[0] == 0)
+                       {
+                               qglDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+                       }
+               }
        }
-
-       // lock as early as possible
-       GL_LockArray(0, currentvertex);
-CHECKGLERROR
-
-       for (k = 0;k < currentmesh;)
+       if (mesh_blendfunc1 != mesh->blendfunc1 || mesh_blendfunc2 != mesh->blendfunc2)
        {
-               mesh = &buf_mesh[k];
-
-               if (backendunits > 1)
+               qglBlendFunc(mesh_blendfunc1 = mesh->blendfunc1, mesh_blendfunc2 = mesh->blendfunc2);CHECKGLERROR
+               if (mesh_blendfunc2 == GL_ZERO)
                {
-//                     int topunit = 0;
-                       for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
+                       if (mesh_blendfunc1 == GL_ONE)
                        {
-                               if (texture[i] != mesh->textures[i])
+                               if (mesh_blend)
                                {
-                                       if (unit != i)
-                                       {
-                                               glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (unit = i));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                       }
-                                       if (texture[i] == 0)
-                                       {
-                                               glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                               // have to disable texcoord array on disabled texture
-                                               // units due to NVIDIA driver bug with
-                                               // compiled_vertex_array
-                                               if (clientunit != i)
-                                               {
-                                                       glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (clientunit = i));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                               }
-                                               glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                       }
-                                       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (texture[i] = mesh->textures[i]));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                       if (texture[i] == 0)
-                                       {
-                                               glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                               // have to disable texcoord array on disabled texture
-                                               // units due to NVIDIA driver bug with
-                                               // compiled_vertex_array
-                                               if (clientunit != i)
-                                               {
-                                                       glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (clientunit = i));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                               }
-                                               glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                       }
+                                       mesh_blend = 0;
+                                       qglDisable(GL_BLEND);CHECKGLERROR
                                }
-                               if (texturergbscale[i] != mesh->texturergbscale[i])
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               if (!mesh_blend)
                                {
-                                       if (unit != i)
-                                       {
-                                               glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (unit = i));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                       }
-                                       glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_RGB_SCALE_ARB, (texturergbscale[i] = mesh->texturergbscale[i]));
-CHECKGLERROR
+                                       mesh_blend = 1;
+                                       qglEnable(GL_BLEND);CHECKGLERROR
                                }
-//                             if (texture[i])
-//                                     topunit = i;
                        }
-//                     if (unit != topunit)
-//                     {
-//                             glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (unit = topunit));
-//CHECKGLERROR
-//                     }
                }
                else
                {
-                       if (texture[0] != mesh->textures[0])
+                       if (!mesh_blend)
                        {
-                               if (texture[0] == 0)
-                               {
-                                       glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                       glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               }
-                               glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (texture[0] = mesh->textures[0]));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               if (texture[0] == 0)
-                               {
-                                       glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                       glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               }
+                               mesh_blend = 1;
+                               qglEnable(GL_BLEND);CHECKGLERROR
                        }
                }
-               if (blendfunc1 != mesh->blendfunc1 || blendfunc2 != mesh->blendfunc2)
+       }
+       if (mesh_depthtest != mesh->depthtest)
+       {
+               mesh_depthtest = mesh->depthtest;
+               if (mesh_depthtest)
+                       qglEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+               else
+                       qglDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+       }
+       if (mesh_depthmask != mesh->depthmask)
+       {
+               qglDepthMask(mesh_depthmask = mesh->depthmask);CHECKGLERROR
+       }
+}
+
+void GL_DrawRangeElements(int firstvert, int endvert, int indexcount, GLuint *index)
+{
+       unsigned int i, j, in;
+       if (gl_mesh_drawmode.integer >= 3/* && (endvert - firstvert) <= gl_maxdrawrangeelementsvertices && (indexcount) <= gl_maxdrawrangeelementsindices*/)
+       {
+               // GL 1.2 or GL 1.1 with extension
+               qglDrawRangeElements(GL_TRIANGLES, firstvert, endvert, indexcount, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, index);
+       }
+       else if (gl_mesh_drawmode.integer >= 2)
+       {
+               // GL 1.1
+               qglDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, indexcount, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, index);
+       }
+       else if (gl_mesh_drawmode.integer >= 1)
+       {
+               // GL 1.1
+               // feed it manually using glArrayElement
+               qglBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
+               for (i = 0;i < indexcount;i++)
+                       qglArrayElement(index[i]);
+               qglEnd();
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               // GL 1.1 but not using vertex arrays - 3dfx glquake minigl driver
+               // feed it manually
+               qglBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
+               if (r_multitexture.integer)
                {
-                       blendfunc1 = mesh->blendfunc1;
-                       blendfunc2 = mesh->blendfunc2;
-                       glBlendFunc(blendfunc1, blendfunc2);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                       if (blendfunc2 == GL_ZERO)
-                       {
-                               if (blendfunc1 == GL_ONE)
-                               {
-                                       if (blend)
-                                       {
-                                               blend = 0;
-                                               glDisable(GL_BLEND);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               else
-                               {
-                                       if (!blend)
-                                       {
-                                               blend = 1;
-                                               glEnable(GL_BLEND);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else
+                       // the minigl doesn't have this (because it does not have ARB_multitexture)
+                       for (i = 0;i < indexcount;i++)
                        {
-                               if (!blend)
-                               {
-                                       blend = 1;
-                                       glEnable(GL_BLEND);
-CHECKGLERROR
-                               }
+                               in = index[i];
+                               qglColor4ub(buf_bcolor[in].c[0], buf_bcolor[in].c[1], buf_bcolor[in].c[2], buf_bcolor[in].c[3]);
+                               for (j = 0;j < backendunits;j++)
+                                       if (mesh_texture[j])
+                                               qglMultiTexCoord2f(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + j, buf_texcoord[j][in].t[0], buf_texcoord[j][in].t[1]);
+                               qglVertex3f(buf_vertex[in].v[0], buf_vertex[in].v[1], buf_vertex[in].v[2]);
                        }
                }
-               if (depthmask != mesh->depthmask)
-               {
-                       depthmask = mesh->depthmask;
-                       glDepthMask(depthmask);
-CHECKGLERROR
-               }
-
-               firsttriangle = mesh->firsttriangle;
-               triangles = mesh->triangles;
-               mesh = &buf_mesh[++k];
-
-               if (meshmerge)
-               {
-                       #if MAX_TEXTUREUNITS != 4
-                       #error update this code
-                       #endif
-                       while (k < currentmesh
-                               && mesh->blendfunc1 == blendfunc1
-                               && mesh->blendfunc2 == blendfunc2
-                               && mesh->depthmask == depthmask
-                               && mesh->textures[0] == texture[0]
-                               && mesh->textures[1] == texture[1]
-                               && mesh->textures[2] == texture[2]
-                               && mesh->textures[3] == texture[3]
-                               && mesh->texturergbscale[0] == texturergbscale[0]
-                               && mesh->texturergbscale[1] == texturergbscale[1]
-                               && mesh->texturergbscale[2] == texturergbscale[2]
-                               && mesh->texturergbscale[3] == texturergbscale[3])
+               else
+               {
+                       for (i = 0;i < indexcount;i++)
                        {
-                               triangles += mesh->triangles;
-                               mesh = &buf_mesh[++k];
+                               in = index[i];
+                               qglColor4ub(buf_bcolor[in].c[0], buf_bcolor[in].c[1], buf_bcolor[in].c[2], buf_bcolor[in].c[3]);
+                               if (mesh_texture[0])
+                                       qglTexCoord2f(buf_texcoord[0][in].t[0], buf_texcoord[0][in].t[1]);
+                               qglVertex3f(buf_vertex[in].v[0], buf_vertex[in].v[1], buf_vertex[in].v[2]);
                        }
                }
+               qglEnd();
+       }
+}
+
+// renders mesh buffers, called to flush buffers when full
+void R_Mesh_Render(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       int k;
+       int indexcount;
+       int firstvert;
+       buf_mesh_t *mesh;
+       unsigned int *index;
+
+       if (!backendactive)
+               Sys_Error("R_Mesh_Render: called when backend is not active\n");
+
+       if (!currentmesh)
+               return;
+
+       if (!r_render.integer)
+       {
+               currentmesh = 0;
+               currenttriangle = 0;
+               currentvertex = 0;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       CHECKGLERROR
+
+       GL_UpdateFarclip();
+
+       // drawmode 0 always uses byte colors
+       if (!gl_mesh_floatcolors.integer || gl_mesh_drawmode.integer <= 0)
+               GL_ConvertColorsFloatToByte();
+
+       if (gl_backend_rebindtextures)
+       {
+               gl_backend_rebindtextures = false;
+               GL_SetupTextureState();
+       }
+
+       GL_MeshState(buf_mesh);
+       GL_LockArray(0, currentvertex);
+       GL_DrawRangeElements(buf_mesh->firstvert, buf_mesh->firstvert + buf_mesh->verts, buf_mesh->triangles * 3, (unsigned int *)&buf_tri[buf_mesh->firsttriangle].index[0]);CHECKGLERROR
+
+       if (currentmesh >= 2)
+       {
+               for (k = 1, mesh = buf_mesh + k;k < currentmesh;k++, mesh++)
+               {
+                       GL_MeshState(mesh);
+
+                       firstvert = mesh->firstvert;
+                       indexcount = mesh->triangles * 3;
+                       index = (unsigned int *)&buf_tri[mesh->firsttriangle].index[0];
+
+                       // if not using batching, skip the index adjustment
+                       if (firstvert != 0)
+                               for (i = 0;i < indexcount;i++)
+                                       index[i] += firstvert;
 
-               glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, triangles * 3, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, (unsigned int *)&buf_tri[firsttriangle]);
-CHECKGLERROR
+                       GL_DrawRangeElements(firstvert, firstvert + mesh->verts, indexcount, index);CHECKGLERROR
+               }
        }
 
        currentmesh = 0;
        currenttriangle = 0;
        currentvertex = 0;
 
-       GL_UnlockArray();
-CHECKGLERROR
+       GL_UnlockArray();CHECKGLERROR
+}
+
+// restores backend state, used when done with 3D rendering
+void R_Mesh_Finish(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       // flush any queued meshs
+       R_Mesh_Render();
 
        if (backendunits > 1)
        {
                for (i = backendunits - 1;i >= 0;i--)
                {
-                       glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (unit = i));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                       glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
-CHECKGLERROR
+                       qglActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + i);CHECKGLERROR
+                       qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);CHECKGLERROR
                        if (gl_combine.integer)
                        {
-                               glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_RGB_SCALE_ARB, 1.0f);
-CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_RGB_SCALE_ARB, 1);CHECKGLERROR
                        }
                        if (i > 0)
                        {
-                               glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
                        }
                        else
                        {
-                               glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
                        }
-                       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
-CHECKGLERROR
+                       qglBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);CHECKGLERROR
 
-                       glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + (clientunit = i));
-CHECKGLERROR
-                       glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
+                       if (usedarrays)
+                       {
+                               qglClientActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + i);CHECKGLERROR
+                               qglDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+                       }
                }
        }
        else
        {
-               glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
-CHECKGLERROR
-               glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-CHECKGLERROR
-               glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
+               qglTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);CHECKGLERROR
+               qglEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);CHECKGLERROR
+               if (usedarrays)
+               {
+                       qglDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+               }
+       }
+       if (usedarrays)
+       {
+               qglDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
+               qglDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);CHECKGLERROR
        }
-       glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
-       glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
-CHECKGLERROR
 
-       glDisable(GL_BLEND);
-CHECKGLERROR
-       glDepthMask(1);
-CHECKGLERROR
-       glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
-CHECKGLERROR
+       qglDisable(GL_BLEND);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglDepthMask(GL_TRUE);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);CHECKGLERROR
+}
+
+void R_Mesh_ClearDepth(void)
+{
+       R_Mesh_AddTransparent();
+       R_Mesh_Finish();
+       qglClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+       R_Mesh_Start();
 }
 
 void R_Mesh_AddTransparent(void)
 {
-       int i, j, k;
+       int i, j, k, *index;
        float viewdistcompare, centerscaler, dist1, dist2, dist3, center, maxdist;
        buf_vertex_t *vert1, *vert2, *vert3;
        buf_transtri_t *tri;
-       buf_mesh_t *mesh;
+       buf_mesh_t *mesh, *transmesh;
 
-       // process and add transparent mesh triangles
-       if (!currenttranstriangle)
+       if (!currenttransmesh)
                return;
 
+       // convert index data to transtris for sorting
+       for (j = 0;j < currenttransmesh;j++)
+       {
+               mesh = buf_transmesh + j;
+               k = mesh->firsttriangle;
+               index = &buf_transtri[k].index[0];
+               for (i = 0;i < mesh->triangles;i++)
+               {
+                       tri = &buf_sorttranstri[k++];
+                       tri->mesh = mesh;
+                       tri->index[0] = *index++;
+                       tri->index[1] = *index++;
+                       tri->index[2] = *index++;
+               }
+       }
+
        // map farclip to 0-4095 list range
        centerscaler = (TRANSDEPTHRES / r_farclip) * (1.0f / 3.0f);
        viewdistcompare = viewdist + 4.0f;
 
-       memset(buf_transtri_list, 0, TRANSDEPTHRES * sizeof(buf_transtri_t *));
+       memset(buf_sorttranstri_list, 0, TRANSDEPTHRES * sizeof(buf_transtri_t *));
 
-       // process in reverse because transtri_list adding code is in reverse as well
        k = 0;
-       for (j = currenttranstriangle - 1;j >= 0;j--)
+       for (j = 0;j < currenttranstriangle;j++)
        {
-               tri = &buf_transtri[j];
+               tri = &buf_sorttranstri[j];
+               i = tri->mesh->firstvert;
 
-               vert1 = &buf_transvertex[tri->index[0]];
-               vert2 = &buf_transvertex[tri->index[1]];
-               vert3 = &buf_transvertex[tri->index[2]];
+               vert1 = &buf_transvertex[tri->index[0] + i];
+               vert2 = &buf_transvertex[tri->index[1] + i];
+               vert3 = &buf_transvertex[tri->index[2] + i];
 
                dist1 = DotProduct(vert1->v, vpn);
                dist2 = DotProduct(vert2->v, vpn);
@@ -688,45 +980,60 @@ void R_Mesh_AddTransparent(void)
                if (center < 0.0f)
                        center = 0.0f;
                center += 8388608.0f;
-               i = *((long *)&center) & 0x7FFFFF;
+               i = *((int *)&center) & 0x7FFFFF;
                i = min(i, (TRANSDEPTHRES - 1));
 #endif
-               tri->next = buf_transtri_list[i];
-               buf_transtri_list[i] = tri;
+               tri->next = buf_sorttranstri_list[i];
+               buf_sorttranstri_list[i] = tri;
                k++;
        }
 
-       if (currentmesh + k > max_meshs || currenttriangle + k > max_batch || currentvertex + currenttransvertex > max_verts)
-               R_Mesh_Render();
-
-       // note: can't batch these because they can be rendered in any order
-       // there can never be more transparent triangles than fit in main buffers
-       memcpy(&buf_vertex[currentvertex], &buf_transvertex[0], currenttransvertex * sizeof(buf_vertex_t));
-       if (floatcolors)
-               memcpy(&buf_fcolor[currentvertex], &buf_transfcolor[0], currenttransvertex * sizeof(buf_fcolor_t));
-       else
-               memcpy(&buf_fcolor[currentvertex], &buf_transbcolor[0], currenttransvertex * sizeof(buf_bcolor_t));
-       for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
-               memcpy(&buf_texcoord[i][currentvertex], &buf_transtexcoord[i][0], currenttransvertex * sizeof(buf_texcoord_t));
-
-       for (j = TRANSDEPTHRES - 1;j >= 0;j--)
+       for (i = 0;i < currenttransmesh;i++)
+               buf_transmesh[i].transchain = NULL;
+       transmesh = NULL;
+       for (j = 0;j < TRANSDEPTHRES;j++)
        {
-               if ((tri = buf_transtri_list[j]))
+               if ((tri = buf_sorttranstri_list[j]))
                {
-                       while(tri)
+                       for (;tri;tri = tri->next)
                        {
-                               mesh = &buf_mesh[currentmesh++];
-                               *mesh = *tri->mesh; // copy mesh properties
-                               buf_tri[currenttriangle].index[0] = tri->index[0] + currentvertex;
-                               buf_tri[currenttriangle].index[1] = tri->index[1] + currentvertex;
-                               buf_tri[currenttriangle].index[2] = tri->index[2] + currentvertex;
-                               mesh->firsttriangle = currenttriangle++;
-                               mesh->triangles = 1;
-                               tri = tri->next;
+                               if (!tri->mesh->transchain)
+                               {
+                                       tri->mesh->chain = transmesh;
+                                       transmesh = tri->mesh;
+                               }
+                               tri->meshsortchain = tri->mesh->transchain;
+                               tri->mesh->transchain = tri;
                        }
                }
        }
-       currentvertex += currenttransvertex;
+
+       for (;transmesh;transmesh = transmesh->chain)
+       {
+               if (currentmesh >= max_meshs || currenttriangle + transmesh->triangles > max_batch || currenttriangle + transmesh->triangles > 1024 || currentvertex + transmesh->verts > max_verts)
+                       R_Mesh_Render();
+
+               mesh = &buf_mesh[currentmesh++];
+               *mesh = *transmesh; // copy mesh properties
+
+               mesh->firstvert = currentvertex;
+               memcpy(&buf_vertex[currentvertex], &buf_transvertex[transmesh->firstvert], transmesh->verts * sizeof(buf_vertex_t));
+               memcpy(&buf_fcolor[currentvertex], &buf_transfcolor[transmesh->firstvert], transmesh->verts * sizeof(buf_fcolor_t));
+               for (i = 0;i < backendunits && transmesh->textures[i];i++)
+                       memcpy(&buf_texcoord[i][currentvertex], &buf_transtexcoord[i][transmesh->firstvert], transmesh->verts * sizeof(buf_texcoord_t));
+               currentvertex += mesh->verts;
+
+               mesh->firsttriangle = currenttriangle;
+               for (tri = transmesh->transchain;tri;tri = tri->meshsortchain)
+               {
+                       buf_tri[currenttriangle].index[0] = tri->index[0];
+                       buf_tri[currenttriangle].index[1] = tri->index[1];
+                       buf_tri[currenttriangle].index[2] = tri->index[2];
+                       currenttriangle++;
+               }
+               mesh->triangles = currenttriangle - mesh->firsttriangle;
+       }
+
        currenttransmesh = 0;
        currenttranstriangle = 0;
        currenttransvertex = 0;
@@ -734,74 +1041,129 @@ void R_Mesh_AddTransparent(void)
 
 void R_Mesh_Draw(const rmeshinfo_t *m)
 {
-       static int i, j, *index, overbright;
-       static float c, *in, scaler, cr, cg, cb, ca;
+       // these are static because gcc runs out of virtual registers otherwise
+       static int i, j, overbright, *index;
+       static float *in, scaler;
+       static float cr, cg, cb, ca;
        static buf_mesh_t *mesh;
        static buf_vertex_t *vert;
        static buf_fcolor_t *fcolor;
-       static buf_bcolor_t *bcolor;
        static buf_texcoord_t *texcoord[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
-       static buf_transtri_t *tri;
-       static byte br, bg, bb, ba;
+
+       if (!backendactive)
+               Sys_Error("R_Mesh_Draw: called when backend is not active\n");
 
        if (m->index == NULL
         || !m->numtriangles
         || m->vertex == NULL
         || !m->numverts)
-               return;
+               Host_Error("R_Mesh_Draw: no triangles or verts\n");
+
+       // ignore meaningless alpha meshs
+       if (!m->depthwrite && m->blendfunc1 == GL_SRC_ALPHA && (m->blendfunc2 == GL_ONE || m->blendfunc2 == GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA))
+       {
+               if (m->color)
+               {
+                       for (i = 0, in = m->color + 3;i < m->numverts;i++, (int)in += m->colorstep)
+                               if (*in >= 0.01f)
+                                       break;
+                       if (i == m->numverts)
+                               return;
+               }
+               else if (m->ca < 0.01f)
+                       return;
+       }
 
        if (!backendactive)
-               Sys_Error("R_DrawMesh: called when backend is not active\n");
+               Sys_Error("R_Mesh_Draw: called when backend is not active\n");
+
+#ifdef DEBUGGL
+       for (i = 0;i < m->numtriangles * 3;i++)
+               if ((unsigned int) m->index[i] >= (unsigned int) m->numverts)
+                       Host_Error("R_Mesh_Draw: invalid index (%i of %i verts)\n", m->index, m->numverts);
+#endif
+
+       // LordHavoc: removed this error condition because with floatcolors 0,
+       // the 3DFX driver works with very large meshs
+       // FIXME: we can work around this by falling back on non-array renderer if buffers are too big
+       //if (m->numtriangles > 1024 || m->numverts > 3072)
+       //{
+       //      Con_Printf("R_Mesh_Draw: mesh too big for 3DFX drivers, rejected\n");
+       //      return;
+       //}
+
+       i = max(m->numtriangles * 3, m->numverts);
+       if (overflowedverts < i)
+               overflowedverts = i;
+
+       if (m->numtriangles > max_meshs || m->numverts > max_verts)
+       {
+               Con_Printf("R_Mesh_Draw: mesh too big for current gl_mesh_maxtriangles setting, increasing limits\n");
+               return;
+       }
 
        if (m->transparent)
        {
-               if (currenttransmesh >= max_meshs || (currenttranstriangle + m->numtriangles) > max_meshs || (currenttransvertex + m->numverts) > max_verts)
+               overflowedtransverts += max(m->numtriangles * 3, m->numverts);
+               if (currenttransmesh >= max_transmeshs || (currenttranstriangle + m->numtriangles) > max_transmeshs || (currenttransvertex + m->numverts) > max_transverts)
                {
                        if (!transranout)
                        {
-                               Con_Printf("R_DrawMesh: ran out of room for transparent meshs\n");
+                               Con_Printf("R_Mesh_Draw: ran out of room for transparent meshs\n");
                                transranout = true;
                        }
                        return;
                }
 
+               c_transmeshs++;
+               c_transtris += m->numtriangles;
                vert = &buf_transvertex[currenttransvertex];
                fcolor = &buf_transfcolor[currenttransvertex];
-               bcolor = &buf_transbcolor[currenttransvertex];
                for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
                        texcoord[i] = &buf_transtexcoord[i][currenttransvertex];
+
+               // transmesh is only for storage of transparent meshs until they
+               // are inserted into the main mesh array
+               mesh = &buf_transmesh[currenttransmesh++];
+               mesh->firsttriangle = currenttranstriangle;
+               mesh->firstvert = currenttransvertex;
+               index = &buf_transtri[currenttranstriangle].index[0];
+
+               currenttranstriangle += m->numtriangles;
+               currenttransvertex += m->numverts;
        }
        else
        {
-               if (m->numtriangles > max_meshs || m->numverts > max_verts)
-               {
-                       Con_Printf("R_DrawMesh: mesh too big for buffers\n");
-                       return;
-               }
-
                if (currentmesh >= max_meshs || (currenttriangle + m->numtriangles) > max_batch || (currentvertex + m->numverts) > max_verts)
                        R_Mesh_Render();
 
+               c_meshs++;
+               c_meshtris += m->numtriangles;
                vert = &buf_vertex[currentvertex];
                fcolor = &buf_fcolor[currentvertex];
-               bcolor = &buf_bcolor[currentvertex];
                for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
                        texcoord[i] = &buf_texcoord[i][currentvertex];
-       }
 
-       // vertex array code is shared for transparent and opaque meshs
+               // opaque meshs are rendered directly
+               mesh = &buf_mesh[currentmesh++];
+               mesh->firsttriangle = currenttriangle;
+               mesh->firstvert = currentvertex;
+               index = &buf_tri[currenttriangle].index[0];
 
-       for (i = 0, in = m->vertex;i < m->numverts;i++, (int)in += m->vertexstep)
-       {
-               vert[i].v[0] = in[0];
-               vert[i].v[1] = in[1];
-               vert[i].v[2] = in[2];
-               // push out farclip based on vertices encountered
-               c = DotProduct(vert[i].v, vpn);
-               if (meshfarclip < c)
-                       meshfarclip = c;
+               currenttriangle += m->numtriangles;
+               currentvertex += m->numverts;
        }
 
+       // code shared for transparent and opaque meshs
+       memcpy(index, m->index, sizeof(int[3]) * m->numtriangles);
+       mesh->blendfunc1 = m->blendfunc1;
+       mesh->blendfunc2 = m->blendfunc2;
+       mesh->depthmask = (m->blendfunc2 == GL_ZERO || m->depthwrite);
+       mesh->depthtest = !m->depthdisable;
+       mesh->triangles = m->numtriangles;
+       mesh->verts = m->numverts;
+
+       overbright = false;
        scaler = 1;
        if (m->blendfunc2 == GL_SRC_COLOR)
        {
@@ -816,148 +1178,385 @@ void R_Mesh_Draw(const rmeshinfo_t *m)
                        if (overbright)
                                scaler *= 0.25f;
                }
-               if (lighthalf)
-                       scaler *= 0.5f;
+               scaler *= overbrightscale;
+       }
+
+
+       j = -1;
+       for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
+       {
+               if ((mesh->textures[i] = m->tex[i]))
+                       j = i;
+               mesh->texturergbscale[i] = m->texrgbscale[i];
+               if (mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 1 && mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 2 && mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 4)
+                       mesh->texturergbscale[i] = 1;
        }
+       if (overbright && j >= 0)
+               mesh->texturergbscale[j] = 4;
 
-       if (floatcolors)
+       if (m->vertexstep != sizeof(buf_vertex_t))
        {
-               if (m->color)
+               for (i = 0, in = m->vertex;i < m->numverts;i++, (int)in += m->vertexstep)
                {
-                       for (i = 0, in = m->color;i < m->numverts;i++, (int)in += m->colorstep)
-                       {
-                               fcolor[i].c[0] = in[0] * scaler;
-                               fcolor[i].c[1] = in[1] * scaler;
-                               fcolor[i].c[2] = in[2] * scaler;
-                               fcolor[i].c[3] = in[3];
-                       }
+                       vert[i].v[0] = in[0];
+                       vert[i].v[1] = in[1];
+                       vert[i].v[2] = in[2];
                }
-               else
+       }
+       else
+               memcpy(vert, m->vertex, m->numverts * sizeof(buf_vertex_t));
+
+       if (m->color)
+       {
+               for (i = 0, in = m->color;i < m->numverts;i++, (int)in += m->colorstep)
                {
-                       cr = m->cr * scaler;
-                       cg = m->cg * scaler;
-                       cb = m->cb * scaler;
-                       ca = m->ca;
-                       for (i = 0;i < m->numverts;i++)
-                       {
-                               fcolor[i].c[0] = cr;
-                               fcolor[i].c[1] = cg;
-                               fcolor[i].c[2] = cb;
-                               fcolor[i].c[3] = ca;
-                       }
+                       fcolor[i].c[0] = in[0] * scaler;
+                       fcolor[i].c[1] = in[1] * scaler;
+                       fcolor[i].c[2] = in[2] * scaler;
+                       fcolor[i].c[3] = in[3];
                }
        }
        else
        {
-               if (m->color)
+               cr = m->cr * scaler;
+               cg = m->cg * scaler;
+               cb = m->cb * scaler;
+               ca = m->ca;
+               for (i = 0;i < m->numverts;i++)
                {
-                       for (i = 0, in = m->color;i < m->numverts;i++, (int)in += m->colorstep)
+                       fcolor[i].c[0] = cr;
+                       fcolor[i].c[1] = cg;
+                       fcolor[i].c[2] = cb;
+                       fcolor[i].c[3] = ca;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (j = 0;j < MAX_TEXTUREUNITS && m->tex[j];j++)
+       {
+               if (j >= backendunits)
+                       Sys_Error("R_Mesh_Draw: texture %i supplied when there are only %i texture units\n", j + 1, backendunits);
+               if (m->texcoordstep[j] != sizeof(buf_texcoord_t))
+               {
+                       for (i = 0, in = m->texcoords[j];i < m->numverts;i++, (int)in += m->texcoordstep[j])
                        {
-                               // shift float to have 8bit fraction at base of number,
-                               // then read as integer and kill float bits...
-                               c = in[0] * scaler + 32768.0f;j = (*((long *)&c) & 0x7FFFFF);if (j > 255) j = 255;bcolor[i].c[0] = (byte) j;
-                               c = in[1] * scaler + 32768.0f;j = (*((long *)&c) & 0x7FFFFF);if (j > 255) j = 255;bcolor[i].c[1] = (byte) j;
-                               c = in[2] * scaler + 32768.0f;j = (*((long *)&c) & 0x7FFFFF);if (j > 255) j = 255;bcolor[i].c[2] = (byte) j;
-                               c = in[3]          + 32768.0f;j = (*((long *)&c) & 0x7FFFFF);if (j > 255) j = 255;bcolor[i].c[3] = (byte) j;
+                               texcoord[j][i].t[0] = in[0];
+                               texcoord[j][i].t[1] = in[1];
                        }
                }
                else
+                       memcpy(&texcoord[j][0].t[0], m->texcoords[j], m->numverts * sizeof(buf_texcoord_t));
+       }
+
+       if (currenttriangle >= max_batch)
+               R_Mesh_Render();
+}
+
+void R_Mesh_Draw_NativeOnly(const rmeshinfo_t *m)
+{
+       // these are static because gcc runs out of virtual registers otherwise
+       static int i, j, overbright, *index;
+       static float *in, scaler;
+       static buf_mesh_t *mesh;
+       static buf_vertex_t *vert;
+       static buf_fcolor_t *fcolor;
+       static buf_texcoord_t *texcoord[MAX_TEXTUREUNITS];
+
+       if (!backendactive)
+               Sys_Error("R_Mesh_Draw: called when backend is not active\n");
+
+       if (m->index == NULL
+        || !m->numtriangles
+        || m->vertex == NULL
+        || !m->numverts)
+               Host_Error("R_Mesh_Draw: no triangles or verts\n");
+
+       // ignore meaningless alpha meshs
+       if (!m->depthwrite && m->blendfunc1 == GL_SRC_ALPHA && (m->blendfunc2 == GL_ONE || m->blendfunc2 == GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA))
+       {
+               if (m->color)
+               {
+                       for (i = 0, in = m->color + 3;i < m->numverts;i++, (int)in += m->colorstep)
+                               if (*in >= 0.01f)
+                                       break;
+                       if (i == m->numverts)
+                               return;
+               }
+               else if (m->ca < 0.01f)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       // LordHavoc: removed this error condition because with floatcolors 0,
+       // the 3DFX driver works with very large meshs
+       // FIXME: we can work around this by falling back on non-array renderer if buffers are too big
+       //if (m->numtriangles > 1024 || m->numverts > 3072)
+       //{
+       //      Con_Printf("R_Mesh_Draw_NativeOnly: mesh too big for 3DFX drivers, rejected\n");
+       //      return;
+       //}
+
+       i = max(m->numtriangles * 3, m->numverts);
+       if (overflowedverts < i)
+               overflowedverts = i;
+
+       if (m->numtriangles > max_meshs || m->numverts > max_verts)
+       {
+               Con_Printf("R_Mesh_Draw_NativeOnly: mesh too big for current gl_mesh_maxtriangles setting, increasing limits\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (m->transparent)
+       {
+               overflowedtransverts += max(m->numtriangles * 3, m->numverts);
+               if (currenttransmesh >= max_transmeshs || (currenttranstriangle + m->numtriangles) > max_transmeshs || (currenttransvertex + m->numverts) > max_transverts)
                {
-                       c = in[0] * scaler + 32768.0f;j = (*((long *)&c) & 0x7FFFFF);if (j > 255) j = 255;br = (byte) j;
-                       c = in[1] * scaler + 32768.0f;j = (*((long *)&c) & 0x7FFFFF);if (j > 255) j = 255;bg = (byte) j;
-                       c = in[2] * scaler + 32768.0f;j = (*((long *)&c) & 0x7FFFFF);if (j > 255) j = 255;bb = (byte) j;
-                       c = in[3]          + 32768.0f;j = (*((long *)&c) & 0x7FFFFF);if (j > 255) j = 255;ba = (byte) j;
-                       for (i = 0;i < m->numverts;i++)
+                       if (!transranout)
                        {
-                               bcolor[i].c[0] = br;
-                               bcolor[i].c[1] = bg;
-                               bcolor[i].c[2] = bb;
-                               bcolor[i].c[3] = ba;
+                               Con_Printf("R_Mesh_Draw_NativeOnly: ran out of room for transparent meshs\n");
+                               transranout = true;
                        }
+                       return;
                }
+
+               c_transmeshs++;
+               c_transtris += m->numtriangles;
+               vert = &buf_transvertex[currenttransvertex];
+               fcolor = &buf_transfcolor[currenttransvertex];
+               for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
+                       texcoord[i] = &buf_transtexcoord[i][currenttransvertex];
+
+               // transmesh is only for storage of transparent meshs until they
+               // are inserted into the main mesh array
+               mesh = &buf_transmesh[currenttransmesh++];
+               mesh->firsttriangle = currenttranstriangle;
+               mesh->firstvert = currenttransvertex;
+               index = &buf_transtri[currenttranstriangle].index[0];
+               currenttranstriangle += m->numtriangles;
+               currenttransvertex += m->numverts;
        }
+       else
+       {
+               if (currentmesh >= max_meshs || (currenttriangle + m->numtriangles) > max_batch || (currentvertex + m->numverts) > max_verts)
+                       R_Mesh_Render();
 
-       for (j = 0;j < MAX_TEXTUREUNITS && m->tex[j];j++)
+               c_meshs++;
+               c_meshtris += m->numtriangles;
+               vert = &buf_vertex[currentvertex];
+               fcolor = &buf_fcolor[currentvertex];
+               for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
+                       texcoord[i] = &buf_texcoord[i][currentvertex];
+
+               // opaque meshs are rendered directly
+               mesh = &buf_mesh[currentmesh++];
+               mesh->firsttriangle = currenttriangle;
+               mesh->firstvert = currentvertex;
+               index = &buf_tri[currenttriangle].index[0];
+               currenttriangle += m->numtriangles;
+               currentvertex += m->numverts;
+       }
+
+       // code shared for transparent and opaque meshs
+       memcpy(index, m->index, sizeof(int[3]) * m->numtriangles);
+       mesh->blendfunc1 = m->blendfunc1;
+       mesh->blendfunc2 = m->blendfunc2;
+       mesh->depthmask = (m->blendfunc2 == GL_ZERO || m->depthwrite);
+       mesh->depthtest = !m->depthdisable;
+       mesh->triangles = m->numtriangles;
+       mesh->verts = m->numverts;
+
+       overbright = false;
+       scaler = 1;
+       if (m->blendfunc2 == GL_SRC_COLOR)
        {
-               if (j >= backendunits)
-                       Sys_Error("R_DrawMesh: texture %i supplied when there are only %i texture units\n", j + 1, backendunits);
-               for (i = 0, in = m->texcoords[j];i < m->numverts;i++, (int)in += m->texcoordstep[j])
+               if (m->blendfunc1 == GL_DST_COLOR) // 2x modulate with framebuffer
+                       scaler *= 0.5f;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               if (m->tex[0])
                {
-                       texcoord[j][i].t[0] = in[0];
-                       texcoord[j][i].t[1] = in[1];
+                       overbright = gl_combine.integer;
+                       if (overbright)
+                               scaler *= 0.25f;
                }
+               scaler *= overbrightscale;
        }
-       for (;j < backendunits;j++)
+
+       j = -1;
+       for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
+       {
+               if ((mesh->textures[i] = m->tex[i]))
+                       j = i;
+               mesh->texturergbscale[i] = m->texrgbscale[i];
+               if (mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 1 && mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 2 && mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 4)
+                       mesh->texturergbscale[i] = 1;
+       }
+       if (overbright && j >= 0)
+               mesh->texturergbscale[j] = 4;
+
+       if (m->vertexstep != sizeof(buf_vertex_t))
+               Host_Error("R_Mesh_Draw_NativeOnly: unsupported vertexstep\n");
+       if (m->colorstep != sizeof(buf_fcolor_t))
+               Host_Error("R_Mesh_Draw_NativeOnly: unsupported colorstep\n");
+       if (m->color == NULL)
+               Host_Error("R_Mesh_Draw_NativeOnly: must provide color array\n");
+       for (j = 0;j < MAX_TEXTUREUNITS && m->tex[j];j++)
+       {
+               if (j >= backendunits)
+                       Sys_Error("R_Mesh_Draw_NativeOnly: texture %i supplied when there are only %i texture units\n", j + 1, backendunits);
+               if (m->texcoordstep[j] != sizeof(buf_texcoord_t))
+                       Host_Error("R_Mesh_Draw_NativeOnly: unsupported texcoordstep\n");
+       }
+
+       memcpy(vert, m->vertex, m->numverts * sizeof(buf_vertex_t));
+       for (j = 0;j < MAX_TEXTUREUNITS && m->tex[j];j++)
+               memcpy(&texcoord[j][0].t[0], m->texcoords[j], m->numverts * sizeof(buf_texcoord_t));
+
+       memcpy(fcolor, m->color, m->numverts * sizeof(buf_fcolor_t));
+
+       // do this as a second step because memcpy preloaded the cache, which we can't easily do
+       if (scaler != 1)
        {
                for (i = 0;i < m->numverts;i++)
                {
-                       texcoord[j][i].t[0] = 0;
-                       texcoord[j][i].t[1] = 0;
+                       fcolor[i].c[0] *= scaler;
+                       fcolor[i].c[1] *= scaler;
+                       fcolor[i].c[2] *= scaler;
                }
        }
 
+       if (currenttriangle >= max_batch)
+               R_Mesh_Render();
+}
+
+// allocates space in geometry buffers, and fills in pointers to the buffers in passsed struct
+// (this is used for very high speed rendering, no copying)
+int R_Mesh_Draw_GetBuffer(rmeshbufferinfo_t *m)
+{
+       // these are static because gcc runs out of virtual registers otherwise
+       int i, j, overbright;
+       float scaler;
+       buf_mesh_t *mesh;
+
+       if (!backendactive)
+               Sys_Error("R_Mesh_Draw: called when backend is not active\n");
+
+       if (!m->numtriangles
+        || !m->numverts)
+               Host_Error("R_Mesh_Draw: no triangles or verts\n");
+
+       // LordHavoc: removed this error condition because with floatcolors 0,
+       // the 3DFX driver works with very large meshs
+       // FIXME: we can work around this by falling back on non-array renderer if buffers are too big
+       //if (m->numtriangles > 1024 || m->numverts > 3072)
+       //{
+       //      Con_Printf("R_Mesh_Draw_GetBuffer: mesh too big for 3DFX drivers, rejected\n");
+       //      return false;
+       //}
+
+       i = max(m->numtriangles * 3, m->numverts);
+       if (overflowedverts < i)
+               overflowedverts = i;
+
+       if (m->numtriangles > max_meshs || m->numverts > max_verts)
+       {
+               Con_Printf("R_Mesh_Draw_GetBuffer: mesh too big for current gl_mesh_maxtriangles setting, increasing limits\n");
+               return false;
+       }
+
        if (m->transparent)
        {
-               // transmesh is only for storage of tranparent meshs until they
-               // are inserted into the main mesh array
-               mesh = &buf_transmesh[currenttransmesh++];
-               mesh->blendfunc1 = m->blendfunc1;
-               mesh->blendfunc2 = m->blendfunc2;
-               mesh->depthmask = false;
-               j = -1;
-               for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
+               overflowedtransverts += max(m->numtriangles * 3, m->numverts);
+               if (currenttransmesh >= max_transmeshs || (currenttranstriangle + m->numtriangles) > max_transmeshs || (currenttransvertex + m->numverts) > max_transverts)
                {
-                       if ((mesh->textures[i] = m->tex[i]))
-                               j = i;
-                       mesh->texturergbscale[i] = m->texrgbscale[i];
-                       if (mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 1 && mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 2 && mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 4)
-                               mesh->texturergbscale[i] = 1;
+                       if (!transranout)
+                       {
+                               Con_Printf("R_Mesh_Draw: ran out of room for transparent meshs\n");
+                               transranout = true;
+                       }
+                       return false;
                }
-               if (overbright && j >= 0)
-                       mesh->texturergbscale[j] = 4;
 
-               // transparent meshs are broken up into individual triangles which can
-               // be sorted by depth
-               index = m->index;
-               for (i = 0;i < m->numtriangles;i++)
-               {
-                       tri = &buf_transtri[currenttranstriangle++];
-                       tri->mesh = mesh;
-                       tri->index[0] = *index++ + currenttransvertex;
-                       tri->index[1] = *index++ + currenttransvertex;
-                       tri->index[2] = *index++ + currenttransvertex;
-               }
+               c_transmeshs++;
+               c_transtris += m->numtriangles;
+               m->index = &buf_transtri[currenttranstriangle].index[0];
+               m->vertex = &buf_transvertex[currenttransvertex].v[0];
+               m->color = &buf_transfcolor[currenttransvertex].c[0];
+               for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
+                       m->texcoords[i] = &buf_transtexcoord[i][currenttransvertex].t[0];
+
+               // transmesh is only for storage of transparent meshs until they
+               // are inserted into the main mesh array
+               mesh = &buf_transmesh[currenttransmesh++];
+               mesh->firsttriangle = currenttranstriangle;
+               mesh->firstvert = currenttransvertex;
+               currenttranstriangle += m->numtriangles;
                currenttransvertex += m->numverts;
        }
        else
        {
-               mesh = &buf_mesh[currentmesh++];
-               mesh->blendfunc1 = m->blendfunc1;
-               mesh->blendfunc2 = m->blendfunc2;
-               mesh->depthmask = (m->blendfunc2 == GL_ZERO || m->depthwrite);
-               mesh->firsttriangle = currenttriangle;
-               mesh->triangles = m->numtriangles;
-               j = -1;
+               if (currentmesh >= max_meshs || (currenttriangle + m->numtriangles) > max_batch || (currentvertex + m->numverts) > max_verts)
+                       R_Mesh_Render();
+
+               c_meshs++;
+               c_meshtris += m->numtriangles;
+               m->index = &buf_tri[currenttriangle].index[0];
+               m->vertex = &buf_vertex[currentvertex].v[0];
+               m->color = &buf_fcolor[currentvertex].c[0];
                for (i = 0;i < backendunits;i++)
-               {
-                       if ((mesh->textures[i] = m->tex[i]))
-                               j = i;
-                       mesh->texturergbscale[i] = m->texrgbscale[i];
-                       if (mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 1 && mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 2 && mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 4)
-                               mesh->texturergbscale[i] = 1;
-               }
-               if (overbright && j >= 0)
-                       mesh->texturergbscale[j] = 4;
+                       m->texcoords[i] = &buf_texcoord[i][currentvertex].t[0];
 
                // opaque meshs are rendered directly
-               index = (int *)&buf_tri[currenttriangle];
-               for (i = 0;i < m->numtriangles * 3;i++)
-                       index[i] = m->index[i] + currentvertex;
+               mesh = &buf_mesh[currentmesh++];
+               mesh->firsttriangle = currenttriangle;
+               mesh->firstvert = currentvertex;
                currenttriangle += m->numtriangles;
                currentvertex += m->numverts;
        }
 
-       c_meshtris += m->numtriangles;
+       // code shared for transparent and opaque meshs
+       mesh->blendfunc1 = m->blendfunc1;
+       mesh->blendfunc2 = m->blendfunc2;
+       mesh->depthmask = (m->blendfunc2 == GL_ZERO || m->depthwrite);
+       mesh->depthtest = !m->depthdisable;
+       mesh->triangles = m->numtriangles;
+       mesh->verts = m->numverts;
+
+       overbright = false;
+       scaler = 1;
+       if (m->blendfunc2 == GL_SRC_COLOR)
+       {
+               if (m->blendfunc1 == GL_DST_COLOR) // 2x modulate with framebuffer
+                       scaler *= 0.5f;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               if (m->tex[0])
+               {
+                       overbright = gl_combine.integer;
+                       if (overbright)
+                               scaler *= 0.25f;
+               }
+               scaler *= overbrightscale;
+       }
+       m->colorscale = scaler;
+
+       j = -1;
+       for (i = 0;i < MAX_TEXTUREUNITS;i++)
+       {
+               if ((mesh->textures[i] = m->tex[i]))
+               {
+                       j = i;
+                       if (i >= backendunits)
+                               Sys_Error("R_Mesh_Draw_GetBuffer: texture %i supplied when there are only %i texture units\n", j + 1, backendunits);
+               }
+               mesh->texturergbscale[i] = m->texrgbscale[i];
+               if (mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 1 && mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 2 && mesh->texturergbscale[i] != 4)
+                       mesh->texturergbscale[i] = 1;
+       }
+       if (overbright && j >= 0)
+               mesh->texturergbscale[j] = 4;
+
+       return true;
 }
 
 void R_Mesh_DrawPolygon(rmeshinfo_t *m, int numverts)
@@ -977,3 +1576,99 @@ void R_Mesh_DrawPolygon(rmeshinfo_t *m, int numverts)
        }
        R_Mesh_Draw(m);
 }
+
+/*
+==============================================================================
+
+                                               SCREEN SHOTS
+
+==============================================================================
+*/
+
+qboolean SCR_ScreenShot(char *filename, int x, int y, int width, int height)
+{
+       qboolean ret;
+       int i;
+       qbyte *buffer;
+
+       if (!r_render.integer)
+               return false;
+
+       buffer = Mem_Alloc(tempmempool, width*height*3);
+       qglReadPixels (x, y, width, height, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
+       CHECKGLERROR
+
+       // LordHavoc: compensate for v_overbrightbits when using hardware gamma
+       if (v_hwgamma.integer)
+               for (i = 0;i < width * height * 3;i++)
+                       buffer[i] <<= v_overbrightbits.integer;
+
+       ret = Image_WriteTGARGB_preflipped(filename, width, height, buffer);
+
+       Mem_Free(buffer);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+
+void R_ClearScreen(void)
+{
+       if (r_render.integer)
+       {
+               // clear to black
+               qglClearColor(0,0,0,0);CHECKGLERROR
+               // clear the screen
+               qglClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);CHECKGLERROR
+               // set dithering mode
+               if (gl_dither.integer)
+               {
+                       qglEnable(GL_DITHER);CHECKGLERROR
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       qglDisable(GL_DITHER);CHECKGLERROR
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+==================
+SCR_UpdateScreen
+
+This is called every frame, and can also be called explicitly to flush
+text to the screen.
+==================
+*/
+void SCR_UpdateScreen (void)
+{
+       VID_Finish ();
+
+       R_TimeReport("finish");
+
+       if (gl_combine.integer && !gl_combine_extension)
+               Cvar_SetValue("gl_combine", 0);
+
+       lightscalebit = v_overbrightbits.integer;
+       if (gl_combine.integer && r_multitexture.integer)
+               lightscalebit += 2;
+
+       lightscale = 1.0f / (float) (1 << lightscalebit);
+       overbrightscale = 1.0f / (float) (1 << v_overbrightbits.integer);
+
+       R_TimeReport("setup");
+
+       R_ClearScreen();
+
+       R_TimeReport("clear");
+
+       if (scr_conlines < vid.conheight)
+               R_RenderView();
+
+       // draw 2D stuff
+       R_DrawQueue();
+
+       // tell driver to commit it's partially full geometry queue to the rendering queue
+       // (this doesn't wait for the commands themselves to complete)
+       qglFlush();
+}
+