]> de.git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/darkplaces.git/blobdiff - gl_rmain.c
reworked transparent sorting of MATERIALFLAG_BLENDED to not sort water
[xonotic/darkplaces.git] / gl_rmain.c
index 1a8a4999e737b4534602db2671382da3278e4174..847bc140256cffa225b3cd6baba4107dac191829 100644 (file)
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ rtexturepool_t *r_main_texturepool;
 // screen size info
 //
 r_refdef_t r_refdef;
-r_view_t r_view;
-r_viewcache_t r_viewcache;
 
 cvar_t r_depthfirst = {CVAR_SAVE, "r_depthfirst", "1", "renders a depth-only version of the scene before normal rendering begins to eliminate overdraw, values: 0 = off, 1 = world depth, 2 = world and model depth"};
 cvar_t r_nearclip = {0, "r_nearclip", "1", "distance from camera of nearclip plane" };
@@ -64,6 +62,7 @@ cvar_t r_shadows_throwdistance = {CVAR_SAVE, "r_shadows_throwdistance", "500", "
 cvar_t r_q1bsp_skymasking = {0, "r_q1bsp_skymasking", "1", "allows sky polygons in quake1 maps to obscure other geometry"};
 cvar_t r_polygonoffset_submodel_factor = {0, "r_polygonoffset_submodel_factor", "0", "biases depth values of world submodels such as doors, to prevent z-fighting artifacts in Quake maps"};
 cvar_t r_polygonoffset_submodel_offset = {0, "r_polygonoffset_submodel_offset", "2", "biases depth values of world submodels such as doors, to prevent z-fighting artifacts in Quake maps"};
+cvar_t r_fog_exp2 = {0, "r_fog_exp2", "0", "uses GL_EXP2 fog (as in Nehahra) rather than realistic GL_EXP fog"};
 
 cvar_t gl_fogenable = {0, "gl_fogenable", "0", "nehahra fog enable (for Nehahra compatibility only)"};
 cvar_t gl_fogdensity = {0, "gl_fogdensity", "0.25", "nehahra fog density (recommend values below 0.1) (for Nehahra compatibility only)"};
@@ -72,6 +71,7 @@ cvar_t gl_foggreen = {0, "gl_foggreen","0.3", "nehahra fog color green value (fo
 cvar_t gl_fogblue = {0, "gl_fogblue","0.3", "nehahra fog color blue value (for Nehahra compatibility only)"};
 cvar_t gl_fogstart = {0, "gl_fogstart", "0", "nehahra fog start distance (for Nehahra compatibility only)"};
 cvar_t gl_fogend = {0, "gl_fogend","0", "nehahra fog end distance (for Nehahra compatibility only)"};
+cvar_t gl_skyclip = {0, "gl_skyclip", "4608", "nehahra farclip distance - the real fog end (for Nehahra compatibility only)"};
 
 cvar_t r_textureunits = {0, "r_textureunits", "32", "number of hardware texture units reported by driver (note: setting this to 1 turns off gl_combine)"};
 
@@ -246,20 +246,24 @@ void FOG_clear(void)
                Cvar_Set("gl_foggreen", "0.3");
                Cvar_Set("gl_fogblue", "0.3");
        }
-       r_refdef.fog_density = r_refdef.fog_red = r_refdef.fog_green = r_refdef.fog_blue = 0.0f;
+       r_refdef.fog_density = 0;
+       r_refdef.fog_red = 0;
+       r_refdef.fog_green = 0;
+       r_refdef.fog_blue = 0;
+       r_refdef.fog_alpha = 1;
        r_refdef.fog_start = 0;
-       r_refdef.fog_end = 1000000000;
+       r_refdef.fog_end = 0;
 }
 
 float FogForDistance(vec_t dist)
 {
-       unsigned int fogmasktableindex = (unsigned int)(bound(0, dist - r_refdef.fog_start, r_refdef.fog_end - r_refdef.fog_start) * r_refdef.fogmasktabledistmultiplier);
+       unsigned int fogmasktableindex = (unsigned int)(dist * r_refdef.fogmasktabledistmultiplier);
        return r_refdef.fogmasktable[min(fogmasktableindex, FOGMASKTABLEWIDTH - 1)];
 }
 
 float FogPoint_World(const vec3_t p)
 {
-       return FogForDistance(VectorDistance((p), r_view.origin));
+       return FogForDistance(VectorDistance((p), r_refdef.view.origin));
 }
 
 float FogPoint_Model(const vec3_t p)
@@ -393,6 +397,32 @@ static void R_BuildFogTexture(void)
 #define FOGWIDTH 256
        unsigned char data1[FOGWIDTH][4];
        //unsigned char data2[FOGWIDTH][4];
+       double d, r, alpha;
+
+       r_refdef.fogmasktable_start = r_refdef.fog_start;
+       r_refdef.fogmasktable_alpha = r_refdef.fog_alpha;
+       r_refdef.fogmasktable_range = r_refdef.fogrange;
+       r_refdef.fogmasktable_density = r_refdef.fog_density;
+
+       r = r_refdef.fogmasktable_range / FOGMASKTABLEWIDTH;
+       for (x = 0;x < FOGMASKTABLEWIDTH;x++)
+       {
+               d = (x * r - r_refdef.fogmasktable_start);
+               if(developer.integer >= 100)
+                       Con_Printf("%f ", d);
+               d = max(0, d);
+               if (r_fog_exp2.integer)
+                       alpha = exp(-r_refdef.fogmasktable_density * r_refdef.fogmasktable_density * 0.0001 * d * d);
+               else
+                       alpha = exp(-r_refdef.fogmasktable_density * 0.004 * d);
+               if(developer.integer >= 100)
+                       Con_Printf(" : %f ", alpha);
+               alpha = 1 - (1 - alpha) * r_refdef.fogmasktable_alpha;
+               if(developer.integer >= 100)
+                       Con_Printf(" = %f\n", alpha);
+               r_refdef.fogmasktable[x] = bound(0, alpha, 1);
+       }
+
        for (x = 0;x < FOGWIDTH;x++)
        {
                b = (int)(r_refdef.fogmasktable[x * (FOGMASKTABLEWIDTH - 1) / (FOGWIDTH - 1)] * 255);
@@ -405,8 +435,16 @@ static void R_BuildFogTexture(void)
                //data2[x][2] = 255 - b;
                //data2[x][3] = 255;
        }
-       r_texture_fogattenuation = R_LoadTexture2D(r_main_texturepool, "fogattenuation", FOGWIDTH, 1, &data1[0][0], TEXTYPE_BGRA, TEXF_PRECACHE | TEXF_FORCELINEAR | TEXF_CLAMP | TEXF_PERSISTENT, NULL);
-       //r_texture_fogintensity = R_LoadTexture2D(r_main_texturepool, "fogintensity", FOGWIDTH, 1, &data2[0][0], TEXTYPE_BGRA, TEXF_PRECACHE | TEXF_FORCELINEAR | TEXF_CLAMP, NULL);
+       if (r_texture_fogattenuation)
+       {
+               R_UpdateTexture(r_texture_fogattenuation, &data1[0][0], 0, 0, FOGWIDTH, 1);
+               //R_UpdateTexture(r_texture_fogattenuation, &data2[0][0], 0, 0, FOGWIDTH, 1);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               r_texture_fogattenuation = R_LoadTexture2D(r_main_texturepool, "fogattenuation", FOGWIDTH, 1, &data1[0][0], TEXTYPE_BGRA, TEXF_PRECACHE | TEXF_FORCELINEAR | TEXF_CLAMP | TEXF_PERSISTENT, NULL);
+               //r_texture_fogintensity = R_LoadTexture2D(r_main_texturepool, "fogintensity", FOGWIDTH, 1, &data2[0][0], TEXTYPE_BGRA, TEXF_PRECACHE | TEXF_FORCELINEAR | TEXF_CLAMP, NULL);
+       }
 }
 
 static const char *builtinshaderstring =
@@ -417,14 +455,14 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "\n"
 "#ifdef __GLSL_CG_DATA_TYPES\n"
 "# define myhalf half\n"
-"# define myhvec2 hvec2\n"
-"# define myhvec3 hvec3\n"
-"# define myhvec4 hvec4\n"
+"# define myhalf2 half2\n"
+"# define myhalf3 half3\n"
+"# define myhalf4 half4\n"
 "#else\n"
 "# define myhalf float\n"
-"# define myhvec2 vec2\n"
-"# define myhvec3 vec3\n"
-"# define myhvec4 vec4\n"
+"# define myhalf2 vec2\n"
+"# define myhalf3 vec3\n"
+"# define myhalf4 vec4\n"
 "#endif\n"
 "\n"
 "varying vec2 TexCoord;\n"
@@ -566,20 +604,23 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "uniform sampler2D Texture_Reflection;\n"
 "uniform sampler2D Texture_Refraction;\n"
 "\n"
-"uniform myhvec3 LightColor;\n"
-"uniform myhvec3 AmbientColor;\n"
-"uniform myhvec3 DiffuseColor;\n"
-"uniform myhvec3 SpecularColor;\n"
-"uniform myhvec3 Color_Pants;\n"
-"uniform myhvec3 Color_Shirt;\n"
-"uniform myhvec3 FogColor;\n"
+"uniform myhalf3 LightColor;\n"
+"uniform myhalf3 AmbientColor;\n"
+"uniform myhalf3 DiffuseColor;\n"
+"uniform myhalf3 SpecularColor;\n"
+"uniform myhalf3 Color_Pants;\n"
+"uniform myhalf3 Color_Shirt;\n"
+"uniform myhalf3 FogColor;\n"
+"\n"
+"uniform myhalf4 TintColor;\n"
+"\n"
 "\n"
 "//#ifdef MODE_WATER\n"
 "uniform vec4 DistortScaleRefractReflect;\n"
 "uniform vec4 ScreenScaleRefractReflect;\n"
 "uniform vec4 ScreenCenterRefractReflect;\n"
-"uniform myhvec4 RefractColor;\n"
-"uniform myhvec4 ReflectColor;\n"
+"uniform myhalf4 RefractColor;\n"
+"uniform myhalf4 ReflectColor;\n"
 "uniform myhalf ReflectFactor;\n"
 "uniform myhalf ReflectOffset;\n"
 "//#else\n"
@@ -587,16 +628,16 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "//uniform vec4 DistortScaleRefractReflect;\n"
 "//uniform vec4 ScreenScaleRefractReflect;\n"
 "//uniform vec4 ScreenCenterRefractReflect;\n"
-"//uniform myhvec4 RefractColor;\n"
+"//uniform myhalf4 RefractColor;\n"
 "//#  ifdef USEREFLECTION\n"
-"//uniform myhvec4 ReflectColor;\n"
+"//uniform myhalf4 ReflectColor;\n"
 "//#  endif\n"
 "//# else\n"
 "//#  ifdef USEREFLECTION\n"
 "//uniform vec4 DistortScaleRefractReflect;\n"
 "//uniform vec4 ScreenScaleRefractReflect;\n"
 "//uniform vec4 ScreenCenterRefractReflect;\n"
-"//uniform myhvec4 ReflectColor;\n"
+"//uniform myhalf4 ReflectColor;\n"
 "//#  endif\n"
 "//# endif\n"
 "//#endif\n"
@@ -610,8 +651,6 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "uniform float OffsetMapping_Scale;\n"
 "uniform float OffsetMapping_Bias;\n"
 "uniform float FogRangeRecip;\n"
-"uniform float FogStart;\n"
-"uniform float FogLength;\n"
 "\n"
 "uniform myhalf AmbientScale;\n"
 "uniform myhalf DiffuseScale;\n"
@@ -675,8 +714,8 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "#endif\n"
 "\n"
 "      vec4 ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW = ScreenScaleRefractReflect * (1.0 / ModelViewProjectionPosition.w);\n"
-"      //vec4 ScreenTexCoord = (ModelViewProjectionPosition.xyxy + normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5)).xyxy * DistortScaleRefractReflect * 100) * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect;\n"
-"      vec4 ScreenTexCoord = ModelViewProjectionPosition.xyxy * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect + vec2(normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5))).xyxy * DistortScaleRefractReflect;\n"
+"      //vec4 ScreenTexCoord = (ModelViewProjectionPosition.xyxy + normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5)).xyxy * DistortScaleRefractReflect * 100) * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect;\n"
+"      vec4 ScreenTexCoord = ModelViewProjectionPosition.xyxy * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect + vec2(normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5))).xyxy * DistortScaleRefractReflect;\n"
 "      float Fresnel = pow(min(1.0, 1.0 - float(normalize(EyeVector).z)), 5.0) * ReflectFactor + ReflectOffset;\n"
 "      gl_FragColor = mix(texture2D(Texture_Refraction, ScreenTexCoord.xy) * RefractColor, texture2D(Texture_Reflection, ScreenTexCoord.zw) * ReflectColor, Fresnel);\n"
 "}\n"
@@ -694,8 +733,8 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "#endif\n"
 "\n"
 "      vec2 ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW = ScreenScaleRefractReflect.xy * (1.0 / ModelViewProjectionPosition.w);\n"
-"      //vec2 ScreenTexCoord = (ModelViewProjectionPosition.xy + normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5)).xy * DistortScaleRefractReflect.xy * 100) * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect.xy;\n"
-"      vec2 ScreenTexCoord = ModelViewProjectionPosition.xy * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect.xy + vec2(normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5))).xy * DistortScaleRefractReflect.xy;\n"
+"      //vec2 ScreenTexCoord = (ModelViewProjectionPosition.xy + normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5)).xy * DistortScaleRefractReflect.xy * 100) * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect.xy;\n"
+"      vec2 ScreenTexCoord = ModelViewProjectionPosition.xy * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect.xy + vec2(normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5))).xy * DistortScaleRefractReflect.xy;\n"
 "      gl_FragColor = texture2D(Texture_Refraction, ScreenTexCoord) * RefractColor;\n"
 "}\n"
 "\n"
@@ -709,9 +748,9 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "#endif\n"
 "\n"
 "      // combine the diffuse textures (base, pants, shirt)\n"
-"      myhvec4 color = myhvec4(texture2D(Texture_Color, TexCoord));\n"
+"      myhalf4 color = myhalf4(texture2D(Texture_Color, TexCoord));\n"
 "#ifdef USECOLORMAPPING\n"
-"      color.rgb += myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Pants, TexCoord)) * Color_Pants + myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Shirt, TexCoord)) * Color_Shirt;\n"
+"      color.rgb += myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Pants, TexCoord)) * Color_Pants + myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Shirt, TexCoord)) * Color_Shirt;\n"
 "#endif\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
@@ -725,16 +764,16 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "      // scale by light color and attenuation as efficiently as possible\n"
 "      // (do as much scalar math as possible rather than vector math)\n"
 "# ifdef USESPECULAR\n"
-"      myhvec3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5));\n"
-"      myhvec3 diffusenormal = myhvec3(normalize(LightVector));\n"
-"      myhvec3 specularnormal = normalize(diffusenormal + myhvec3(normalize(EyeVector)));\n"
+"      myhalf3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5));\n"
+"      myhalf3 diffusenormal = myhalf3(normalize(LightVector));\n"
+"      myhalf3 specularnormal = normalize(diffusenormal + myhalf3(normalize(EyeVector)));\n"
 "\n"
 "      // calculate directional shading\n"
-"      color.rgb = LightColor * myhalf(texture2D(Texture_Attenuation, vec2(length(CubeVector), 0.0))) * (color.rgb * (AmbientScale + DiffuseScale * myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, diffusenormal)), 0.0))) + (SpecularScale * pow(myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, specularnormal)), 0.0)), SpecularPower)) * myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Gloss, TexCoord)));\n"
+"      color.rgb = LightColor * myhalf(texture2D(Texture_Attenuation, vec2(length(CubeVector), 0.0))) * (color.rgb * (AmbientScale + DiffuseScale * myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, diffusenormal)), 0.0))) + (SpecularScale * pow(myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, specularnormal)), 0.0)), SpecularPower)) * myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Gloss, TexCoord)));\n"
 "# else\n"
 "#  ifdef USEDIFFUSE\n"
-"      myhvec3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5));\n"
-"      myhvec3 diffusenormal = myhvec3(normalize(LightVector));\n"
+"      myhalf3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5));\n"
+"      myhalf3 diffusenormal = myhalf3(normalize(LightVector));\n"
 "\n"
 "      // calculate directional shading\n"
 "      color.rgb = color.rgb * LightColor * (myhalf(texture2D(Texture_Attenuation, vec2(length(CubeVector), 0.0))) * (AmbientScale + DiffuseScale * myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, diffusenormal)), 0.0))));\n"
@@ -747,9 +786,8 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "# ifdef USECUBEFILTER\n"
 "      // apply light cubemap filter\n"
 "      //color.rgb *= normalize(CubeVector) * 0.5 + 0.5;//vec3(textureCube(Texture_Cube, CubeVector));\n"
-"      color.rgb *= myhvec3(textureCube(Texture_Cube, CubeVector));\n"
+"      color.rgb *= myhalf3(textureCube(Texture_Cube, CubeVector));\n"
 "# endif\n"
-"      color *= myhvec4(gl_Color);\n"
 "#endif // MODE_LIGHTSOURCE\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
@@ -759,18 +797,18 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "      // directional model lighting\n"
 "# ifdef USESPECULAR\n"
 "      // get the surface normal and light normal\n"
-"      myhvec3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5));\n"
-"      myhvec3 diffusenormal = myhvec3(LightVector);\n"
+"      myhalf3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5));\n"
+"      myhalf3 diffusenormal = myhalf3(LightVector);\n"
 "\n"
 "      // calculate directional shading\n"
 "      color.rgb *= AmbientColor + DiffuseColor * myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, diffusenormal)), 0.0));\n"
-"      myhvec3 specularnormal = normalize(diffusenormal + myhvec3(normalize(EyeVector)));\n"
-"      color.rgb += myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Gloss, TexCoord)) * SpecularColor * pow(myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, specularnormal)), 0.0)), SpecularPower);\n"
+"      myhalf3 specularnormal = normalize(diffusenormal + myhalf3(normalize(EyeVector)));\n"
+"      color.rgb += myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Gloss, TexCoord)) * SpecularColor * pow(myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, specularnormal)), 0.0)), SpecularPower);\n"
 "# else\n"
 "#  ifdef USEDIFFUSE\n"
 "      // get the surface normal and light normal\n"
-"      myhvec3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5));\n"
-"      myhvec3 diffusenormal = myhvec3(LightVector);\n"
+"      myhalf3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5));\n"
+"      myhalf3 diffusenormal = myhalf3(LightVector);\n"
 "\n"
 "      // calculate directional shading\n"
 "      color.rgb *= AmbientColor + DiffuseColor * myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, diffusenormal)), 0.0));\n"
@@ -779,7 +817,7 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "#  endif\n"
 "# endif\n"
 "\n"
-"      color *= myhvec4(gl_Color);\n"
+"      color.a *= TintColor.a;\n"
 "#endif // MODE_LIGHTDIRECTION\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
@@ -789,20 +827,21 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "      // deluxemap lightmapping using light vectors in modelspace (evil q3map2)\n"
 "\n"
 "      // get the surface normal and light normal\n"
-"      myhvec3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5));\n"
+"      myhalf3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5));\n"
 "\n"
-"      myhvec3 diffusenormal_modelspace = myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Deluxemap, TexCoordLightmap)) - myhvec3(0.5);\n"
-"      myhvec3 diffusenormal = normalize(myhvec3(dot(diffusenormal_modelspace, myhvec3(VectorS)), dot(diffusenormal_modelspace, myhvec3(VectorT)), dot(diffusenormal_modelspace, myhvec3(VectorR))));\n"
+"      myhalf3 diffusenormal_modelspace = myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Deluxemap, TexCoordLightmap)) - myhalf3(0.5);\n"
+"      myhalf3 diffusenormal = normalize(myhalf3(dot(diffusenormal_modelspace, myhalf3(VectorS)), dot(diffusenormal_modelspace, myhalf3(VectorT)), dot(diffusenormal_modelspace, myhalf3(VectorR))));\n"
 "      // calculate directional shading\n"
-"      myhvec3 tempcolor = color.rgb * (DiffuseScale * myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, diffusenormal)), 0.0)));\n"
+"      myhalf3 tempcolor = color.rgb * (DiffuseScale * myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, diffusenormal)), 0.0)));\n"
 "# ifdef USESPECULAR\n"
-"      myhvec3 specularnormal = myhvec3(normalize(diffusenormal + myhvec3(normalize(EyeVector))));\n"
-"      tempcolor += myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Gloss, TexCoord)) * SpecularScale * pow(myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, specularnormal)), 0.0)), SpecularPower);\n"
+"      myhalf3 specularnormal = myhalf3(normalize(diffusenormal + myhalf3(normalize(EyeVector))));\n"
+"      tempcolor += myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Gloss, TexCoord)) * SpecularScale * pow(myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, specularnormal)), 0.0)), SpecularPower);\n"
 "# endif\n"
 "\n"
 "      // apply lightmap color\n"
-"      color.rgb = color.rgb * AmbientScale + tempcolor * myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Lightmap, TexCoordLightmap)) * myhvec3(gl_Color);\n"
-"      color.a *= myhalf(gl_Color.a);\n"
+"      color.rgb = color.rgb * AmbientScale + tempcolor * myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Lightmap, TexCoordLightmap));\n"
+"\n"
+"      color *= TintColor;\n"
 "#endif // MODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_MODELSPACE\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
@@ -812,19 +851,20 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "      // deluxemap lightmapping using light vectors in tangentspace (hmap2 -light)\n"
 "\n"
 "      // get the surface normal and light normal\n"
-"      myhvec3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5));\n"
+"      myhalf3 surfacenormal = normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5));\n"
 "\n"
-"      myhvec3 diffusenormal = normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Deluxemap, TexCoordLightmap)) - myhvec3(0.5));\n"
+"      myhalf3 diffusenormal = normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Deluxemap, TexCoordLightmap)) - myhalf3(0.5));\n"
 "      // calculate directional shading\n"
-"      myhvec3 tempcolor = color.rgb * (DiffuseScale * myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, diffusenormal)), 0.0)));\n"
+"      myhalf3 tempcolor = color.rgb * (DiffuseScale * myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, diffusenormal)), 0.0)));\n"
 "# ifdef USESPECULAR\n"
-"      myhvec3 specularnormal = myhvec3(normalize(diffusenormal + myhvec3(normalize(EyeVector))));\n"
-"      tempcolor += myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Gloss, TexCoord)) * SpecularScale * pow(myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, specularnormal)), 0.0)), SpecularPower);\n"
+"      myhalf3 specularnormal = myhalf3(normalize(diffusenormal + myhalf3(normalize(EyeVector))));\n"
+"      tempcolor += myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Gloss, TexCoord)) * SpecularScale * pow(myhalf(max(float(dot(surfacenormal, specularnormal)), 0.0)), SpecularPower);\n"
 "# endif\n"
 "\n"
 "      // apply lightmap color\n"
-"      color.rgb = color.rgb * AmbientScale + tempcolor * myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Lightmap, TexCoordLightmap)) * myhvec3(gl_Color);\n"
-"      color.a *= myhalf(gl_Color.a);\n"
+"      color.rgb = color.rgb * AmbientScale + tempcolor * myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Lightmap, TexCoordLightmap));\n"
+"\n"
+"      color *= TintColor;\n"
 "#endif // MODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_TANGENTSPACE\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
@@ -832,39 +872,56 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "\n"
 "#ifdef MODE_LIGHTMAP\n"
 "      // apply lightmap color\n"
-"      color *= myhvec4(texture2D(Texture_Lightmap, TexCoordLightmap)) * myhvec4(gl_Color) * myhvec4(myhvec3(DiffuseScale), 1) + myhvec4(myhvec3(AmbientScale), 0);\n"
+"      color.rgb = color.rgb * myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Lightmap, TexCoordLightmap)) * DiffuseScale + color.rgb * AmbientScale;\n"
+"\n"
+"      color *= TintColor;\n"
 "#endif // MODE_LIGHTMAP\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
+"#ifdef MODE_VERTEXCOLOR\n"
+"      // apply lightmap color\n"
+"      color.rgb = color.rgb * myhalf3(gl_Color.rgb) * DiffuseScale + color.rgb * AmbientScale;\n"
 "\n"
+"      color *= TintColor;\n"
+"#endif // MODE_VERTEXCOLOR\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
-"#ifdef USEGLOW\n"
-"      color.rgb += myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Glow, TexCoord)) * GlowScale;\n"
-"#endif\n"
 "\n"
-"#ifndef MODE_LIGHTSOURCE\n"
-"# ifdef USEREFLECTION\n"
-"      vec4 ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW = ScreenScaleRefractReflect * (1.0 / ModelViewProjectionPosition.w);\n"
-"      //vec4 ScreenTexCoord = (ModelViewProjectionPosition.xyxy + normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5)).xyxy * DistortScaleRefractReflect * 100) * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect;\n"
-"      vec4 ScreenTexCoord = ModelViewProjectionPosition.xyxy * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect + vec3(normalize(myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhvec3(0.5))).xyxy * DistortScaleRefractReflect;\n"
-"      color.rgb = mix(color.rgb, myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Reflection, ScreenTexCoord.zw)) * ReflectColor.rgb, ReflectColor.a);\n"
-"# endif\n"
+"#ifdef MODE_FLATCOLOR\n"
+"      color *= TintColor;\n"
+"#endif // MODE_FLATCOLOR\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"#ifdef USEGLOW\n"
+"      color.rgb += myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Glow, TexCoord)) * GlowScale;\n"
 "#endif\n"
 "\n"
 "#ifdef USECONTRASTBOOST\n"
-"      color.rgb = color.rgb / (ContrastBoostCoeff * color.rgb + myhvec3(1, 1, 1));\n"
+"      color.rgb = color.rgb / (ContrastBoostCoeff * color.rgb + myhalf3(1, 1, 1));\n"
 "#endif\n"
 "\n"
 "      color.rgb *= SceneBrightness;\n"
 "\n"
+"      // apply fog after Contrastboost/SceneBrightness because its color is already modified appropriately\n"
 "#ifdef USEFOG\n"
-"      // apply fog\n"
-"      color.rgb = mix(FogColor, color.rgb, myhalf(texture2D(Texture_FogMask, myhvec2(max(0.0, min(length(EyeVectorModelSpace) - FogStart, FogLength))*FogRangeRecip, 0.0))));\n"
-//"      color.rgb = mix(FogColor, color.rgb, myhalf(texture2D(Texture_FogMask, myhvec2(length(EyeVectorModelSpace)*FogRangeRecip, 0.0))));\n"
+"      color.rgb = mix(FogColor, color.rgb, myhalf(texture2D(Texture_FogMask, myhalf2(length(EyeVectorModelSpace)*FogRangeRecip, 0.0))));\n"
+"#endif\n"
+"\n"
+"      // reflection must come last because it already contains exactly the correct fog (the reflection render preserves camera distance from the plane, it only flips the side) and ContrastBoost/SceneBrightness\n"
+"#ifdef USEREFLECTION\n"
+"      vec4 ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW = ScreenScaleRefractReflect * (1.0 / ModelViewProjectionPosition.w);\n"
+"      //vec4 ScreenTexCoord = (ModelViewProjectionPosition.xyxy + normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5)).xyxy * DistortScaleRefractReflect * 100) * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect;\n"
+"      vec4 ScreenTexCoord = ModelViewProjectionPosition.xyxy * ScreenScaleRefractReflectIW + ScreenCenterRefractReflect + vec3(normalize(myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Normal, TexCoord)) - myhalf3(0.5))).xyxy * DistortScaleRefractReflect;\n"
+"      color.rgb = mix(color.rgb, myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Reflection, ScreenTexCoord.zw)) * ReflectColor.rgb, ReflectColor.a);\n"
 "#endif\n"
 "\n"
 "      gl_FragColor = vec4(color);\n"
@@ -875,20 +932,42 @@ static const char *builtinshaderstring =
 "#endif // FRAGMENT_SHADER\n"
 ;
 
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_COLORMAPPING (1<<0) // indicates this is a colormapped skin
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_CONTRASTBOOST (1<<1) // r_glsl_contrastboost boosts the contrast at low color levels (similar to gamma)
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_FOG (1<<2) // tint the color by fog color or black if using additive blend mode
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_CUBEFILTER (1<<3) // (lightsource) use cubemap light filter
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_GLOW (1<<4) // (lightmap) blend in an additive glow texture
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_DIFFUSE (1<<5) // (lightsource) whether to use directional shading
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_SPECULAR (1<<6) // (lightsource or deluxemapping) render specular effects
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_REFLECTION (1<<7) // normalmap-perturbed reflection of the scene infront of the surface, preformed as an overlay on the surface
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_OFFSETMAPPING (1<<8) // adjust texcoords to roughly simulate a displacement mapped surface
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_OFFSETMAPPING_RELIEFMAPPING (1<<9) // adjust texcoords to accurately simulate a displacement mapped surface (requires OFFSETMAPPING to also be set!)
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_MODEBASE (1<<10) // multiplier for the SHADERMODE_ values to get a valid index
+typedef struct shaderpermutationinfo_s
+{
+       const char *pretext;
+       const char *name;
+}
+shaderpermutationinfo_t;
+
+typedef struct shadermodeinfo_s
+{
+       const char *vertexfilename;
+       const char *geometryfilename;
+       const char *fragmentfilename;
+       const char *pretext;
+       const char *name;
+}
+shadermodeinfo_t;
+
+typedef enum shaderpermutation_e
+{
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_COLORMAPPING = 1<<0, // indicates this is a colormapped skin
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_CONTRASTBOOST = 1<<1, // r_glsl_contrastboost boosts the contrast at low color levels (similar to gamma)
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_FOG = 1<<2, // tint the color by fog color or black if using additive blend mode
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_CUBEFILTER = 1<<3, // (lightsource) use cubemap light filter
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_GLOW = 1<<4, // (lightmap) blend in an additive glow texture
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_DIFFUSE = 1<<5, // (lightsource) whether to use directional shading
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_SPECULAR = 1<<6, // (lightsource or deluxemapping) render specular effects
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_REFLECTION = 1<<7, // normalmap-perturbed reflection of the scene infront of the surface, preformed as an overlay on the surface
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_OFFSETMAPPING = 1<<8, // adjust texcoords to roughly simulate a displacement mapped surface
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_OFFSETMAPPING_RELIEFMAPPING = 1<<9, // adjust texcoords to accurately simulate a displacement mapped surface (requires OFFSETMAPPING to also be set!)
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_LIMIT = 1<<10, // size of permutations array
+       SHADERPERMUTATION_COUNT = 10 // size of shaderpermutationinfo array
+}
+shaderpermutation_t;
 
 // NOTE: MUST MATCH ORDER OF SHADERPERMUTATION_* DEFINES!
-const char *shaderpermutationinfo[][2] =
+shaderpermutationinfo_t shaderpermutationinfo[SHADERPERMUTATION_COUNT] =
 {
        {"#define USECOLORMAPPING\n", " colormapping"},
        {"#define USECONTRASTBOOST\n", " contrastboost"},
@@ -900,15 +979,16 @@ const char *shaderpermutationinfo[][2] =
        {"#define USEREFLECTION\n", " reflection"},
        {"#define USEOFFSETMAPPING\n", " offsetmapping"},
        {"#define USEOFFSETMAPPING_RELIEFMAPPING\n", " reliefmapping"},
-       {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 // this enum is multiplied by SHADERPERMUTATION_MODEBASE
 typedef enum shadermode_e
 {
-       SHADERMODE_LIGHTMAP, // (lightmap) use directional pixel shading from fixed light direction (q3bsp)
-       SHADERMODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_MODELSPACE, // (lightmap) use directional pixel shading from texture containing modelspace light directions (deluxemap)
-       SHADERMODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_TANGENTSPACE, // (lightmap) use directional pixel shading from texture containing tangentspace light directions (deluxemap)
+       SHADERMODE_FLATCOLOR, // (lightmap) modulate texture by uniform color (q1bsp, q3bsp)
+       SHADERMODE_VERTEXCOLOR, // (lightmap) modulate texture by vertex colors (q3bsp)
+       SHADERMODE_LIGHTMAP, // (lightmap) modulate texture by lightmap texture (q1bsp, q3bsp)
+       SHADERMODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_MODELSPACE, // (lightmap) use directional pixel shading from texture containing modelspace light directions (q3bsp deluxemap)
+       SHADERMODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_TANGENTSPACE, // (lightmap) use directional pixel shading from texture containing tangentspace light directions (q1bsp deluxemap)
        SHADERMODE_LIGHTDIRECTION, // (lightmap) use directional pixel shading from fixed light direction (q3bsp)
        SHADERMODE_LIGHTSOURCE, // (lightsource) use directional pixel shading from light source (rtlight)
        SHADERMODE_REFRACTION, // refract background (the material is rendered normally after this pass)
@@ -918,20 +998,19 @@ typedef enum shadermode_e
 shadermode_t;
 
 // NOTE: MUST MATCH ORDER OF SHADERMODE_* ENUMS!
-const char *shadermodeinfo[][2] =
+shadermodeinfo_t shadermodeinfo[SHADERMODE_COUNT] =
 {
-       {"#define MODE_LIGHTMAP\n", " lightmap"},
-       {"#define MODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_MODELSPACE\n", " lightdirectionmap_modelspace"},
-       {"#define MODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_TANGENTSPACE\n", " lightdirectionmap_tangentspace"},
-       {"#define MODE_LIGHTDIRECTION\n", " lightdirection"},
-       {"#define MODE_LIGHTSOURCE\n", " lightsource"},
-       {"#define MODE_REFRACTION\n", " refraction"},
-       {"#define MODE_WATER\n", " water"},
-       {NULL, NULL}
+       {"glsl/default.glsl", NULL, "glsl/default.glsl", "#define MODE_FLATCOLOR\n", " flatcolor"},
+       {"glsl/default.glsl", NULL, "glsl/default.glsl", "#define MODE_VERTEXCOLOR\n", " vertexcolor"},
+       {"glsl/default.glsl", NULL, "glsl/default.glsl", "#define MODE_LIGHTMAP\n", " lightmap"},
+       {"glsl/default.glsl", NULL, "glsl/default.glsl", "#define MODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_MODELSPACE\n", " lightdirectionmap_modelspace"},
+       {"glsl/default.glsl", NULL, "glsl/default.glsl", "#define MODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_TANGENTSPACE\n", " lightdirectionmap_tangentspace"},
+       {"glsl/default.glsl", NULL, "glsl/default.glsl", "#define MODE_LIGHTDIRECTION\n", " lightdirection"},
+       {"glsl/default.glsl", NULL, "glsl/default.glsl", "#define MODE_LIGHTSOURCE\n", " lightsource"},
+       {"glsl/default.glsl", NULL, "glsl/default.glsl", "#define MODE_REFRACTION\n", " refraction"},
+       {"glsl/default.glsl", NULL, "glsl/default.glsl", "#define MODE_WATER\n", " water"},
 };
 
-#define SHADERPERMUTATION_INDICES (SHADERPERMUTATION_MODEBASE * SHADERMODE_COUNT)
-
 typedef struct r_glsl_permutation_s
 {
        // indicates if we have tried compiling this permutation already
@@ -959,8 +1038,6 @@ typedef struct r_glsl_permutation_s
        int loc_Color_Pants;
        int loc_Color_Shirt;
        int loc_FogRangeRecip;
-       int loc_FogStart;
-       int loc_FogLength;
        int loc_AmbientScale;
        int loc_DiffuseScale;
        int loc_SpecularScale;
@@ -968,6 +1045,7 @@ typedef struct r_glsl_permutation_s
        int loc_GlowScale;
        int loc_SceneBrightness; // or: Scenebrightness * ContrastBoost
        int loc_OffsetMapping_Scale;
+       int loc_TintColor;
        int loc_AmbientColor;
        int loc_DiffuseColor;
        int loc_SpecularColor;
@@ -984,52 +1062,77 @@ typedef struct r_glsl_permutation_s
 r_glsl_permutation_t;
 
 // information about each possible shader permutation
-r_glsl_permutation_t r_glsl_permutations[SHADERPERMUTATION_INDICES];
+r_glsl_permutation_t r_glsl_permutations[SHADERMODE_COUNT][SHADERPERMUTATION_LIMIT];
 // currently selected permutation
 r_glsl_permutation_t *r_glsl_permutation;
 
-// these are additional flags used only by R_GLSL_CompilePermutation
-#define SHADERTYPE_USES_VERTEXSHADER (1<<0)
-#define SHADERTYPE_USES_GEOMETRYSHADER (1<<1)
-#define SHADERTYPE_USES_FRAGMENTSHADER (1<<2)
+static char *R_GLSL_GetText(const char *filename, qboolean printfromdisknotice)
+{
+       char *shaderstring;
+       if (!filename || !filename[0])
+               return NULL;
+       shaderstring = (char *)FS_LoadFile(filename, r_main_mempool, false, NULL);
+       if (shaderstring)
+       {
+               if (printfromdisknotice)
+                       Con_DPrint("from disk... ");
+               return shaderstring;
+       }
+       else if (!strcmp(filename, "glsl/default.glsl"))
+       {
+               shaderstring = Mem_Alloc(r_main_mempool, strlen(builtinshaderstring) + 1);
+               memcpy(shaderstring, builtinshaderstring, strlen(builtinshaderstring) + 1);
+       }
+       return shaderstring;
+}
 
-static void R_GLSL_CompilePermutation(const char *filename, int permutation, int shadertype)
+static void R_GLSL_CompilePermutation(shadermode_t mode, shaderpermutation_t permutation)
 {
        int i;
-       qboolean shaderfound;
-       r_glsl_permutation_t *p = r_glsl_permutations + permutation;
-       int vertstrings_count;
-       int geomstrings_count;
-       int fragstrings_count;
-       char *shaderstring;
-       const char *vertstrings_list[32+1];
-       const char *geomstrings_list[32+1];
-       const char *fragstrings_list[32+1];
+       shadermodeinfo_t *modeinfo = shadermodeinfo + mode;
+       r_glsl_permutation_t *p = &r_glsl_permutations[mode][permutation];
+       int vertstrings_count = 0;
+       int geomstrings_count = 0;
+       int fragstrings_count = 0;
+       char *vertexstring, *geometrystring, *fragmentstring;
+       const char *vertstrings_list[32+3];
+       const char *geomstrings_list[32+3];
+       const char *fragstrings_list[32+3];
        char permutationname[256];
+
        if (p->compiled)
                return;
        p->compiled = true;
        p->program = 0;
-       vertstrings_list[0] = "#define VERTEX_SHADER\n";
-       geomstrings_list[0] = "#define GEOMETRY_SHADER\n";
-       fragstrings_list[0] = "#define FRAGMENT_SHADER\n";
-       vertstrings_count = 1;
-       geomstrings_count = 1;
-       fragstrings_count = 1;
+
        permutationname[0] = 0;
-       i = permutation / SHADERPERMUTATION_MODEBASE;
-       vertstrings_list[vertstrings_count++] = shadermodeinfo[i][0];
-       geomstrings_list[geomstrings_count++] = shadermodeinfo[i][0];
-       fragstrings_list[fragstrings_count++] = shadermodeinfo[i][0];
-       strlcat(permutationname, shadermodeinfo[i][1], sizeof(permutationname));
-       for (i = 0;shaderpermutationinfo[i][0];i++)
+       vertexstring   = R_GLSL_GetText(modeinfo->vertexfilename, true);
+       geometrystring = R_GLSL_GetText(modeinfo->geometryfilename, false);
+       fragmentstring = R_GLSL_GetText(modeinfo->fragmentfilename, false);
+
+       strlcat(permutationname, shadermodeinfo[mode].vertexfilename, sizeof(permutationname));
+
+       // the first pretext is which type of shader to compile as
+       // (later these will all be bound together as a program object)
+       vertstrings_list[vertstrings_count++] = "#define VERTEX_SHADER\n";
+       geomstrings_list[geomstrings_count++] = "#define GEOMETRY_SHADER\n";
+       fragstrings_list[fragstrings_count++] = "#define FRAGMENT_SHADER\n";
+
+       // the second pretext is the mode (for example a light source)
+       vertstrings_list[vertstrings_count++] = shadermodeinfo[mode].pretext;
+       geomstrings_list[geomstrings_count++] = shadermodeinfo[mode].pretext;
+       fragstrings_list[fragstrings_count++] = shadermodeinfo[mode].pretext;
+       strlcat(permutationname, modeinfo->name, sizeof(permutationname));
+
+       // now add all the permutation pretexts
+       for (i = 0;i < SHADERPERMUTATION_COUNT;i++)
        {
                if (permutation & (1<<i))
                {
-                       vertstrings_list[vertstrings_count++] = shaderpermutationinfo[i][0];
-                       geomstrings_list[geomstrings_count++] = shaderpermutationinfo[i][0];
-                       fragstrings_list[fragstrings_count++] = shaderpermutationinfo[i][0];
-                       strlcat(permutationname, shaderpermutationinfo[i][1], sizeof(permutationname));
+                       vertstrings_list[vertstrings_count++] = shaderpermutationinfo[i].pretext;
+                       geomstrings_list[geomstrings_count++] = shaderpermutationinfo[i].pretext;
+                       fragstrings_list[fragstrings_count++] = shaderpermutationinfo[i].pretext;
+                       strlcat(permutationname, shaderpermutationinfo[i].name, sizeof(permutationname));
                }
                else
                {
@@ -1039,32 +1142,22 @@ static void R_GLSL_CompilePermutation(const char *filename, int permutation, int
                        fragstrings_list[fragstrings_count++] = "\n";
                }
        }
-       shaderstring = (char *)FS_LoadFile(filename, r_main_mempool, false, NULL);
-       shaderfound = false;
-       if (shaderstring)
-       {
-               Con_DPrint("from disk... ");
-               vertstrings_list[vertstrings_count++] = shaderstring;
-               geomstrings_list[geomstrings_count++] = shaderstring;
-               fragstrings_list[fragstrings_count++] = shaderstring;
-               shaderfound = true;
-       }
-       else if (!strcmp(filename, "glsl/default.glsl"))
-       {
-               vertstrings_list[vertstrings_count++] = builtinshaderstring;
-               geomstrings_list[geomstrings_count++] = builtinshaderstring;
-               fragstrings_list[fragstrings_count++] = builtinshaderstring;
-               shaderfound = true;
-       }
-       // clear any lists that are not needed by this shader
-       if (!(shadertype & SHADERTYPE_USES_VERTEXSHADER))
+
+       // now append the shader text itself
+       vertstrings_list[vertstrings_count++] = vertexstring;
+       geomstrings_list[geomstrings_count++] = geometrystring;
+       fragstrings_list[fragstrings_count++] = fragmentstring;
+
+       // if any sources were NULL, clear the respective list
+       if (!vertexstring)
                vertstrings_count = 0;
-       if (!(shadertype & SHADERTYPE_USES_GEOMETRYSHADER))
+       if (!geometrystring)
                geomstrings_count = 0;
-       if (!(shadertype & SHADERTYPE_USES_FRAGMENTSHADER))
+       if (!fragmentstring)
                fragstrings_count = 0;
+
        // compile the shader program
-       if (shaderfound && vertstrings_count + geomstrings_count + fragstrings_count)
+       if (vertstrings_count + geomstrings_count + fragstrings_count)
                p->program = GL_Backend_CompileProgram(vertstrings_count, vertstrings_list, geomstrings_count, geomstrings_list, fragstrings_count, fragstrings_list);
        if (p->program)
        {
@@ -1092,8 +1185,6 @@ static void R_GLSL_CompilePermutation(const char *filename, int permutation, int
                p->loc_Color_Pants         = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "Color_Pants");
                p->loc_Color_Shirt         = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "Color_Shirt");
                p->loc_FogRangeRecip       = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "FogRangeRecip");
-               p->loc_FogStart            = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "FogStart");
-               p->loc_FogLength           = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "FogLength");
                p->loc_AmbientScale        = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "AmbientScale");
                p->loc_DiffuseScale        = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "DiffuseScale");
                p->loc_SpecularPower       = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "SpecularPower");
@@ -1101,6 +1192,7 @@ static void R_GLSL_CompilePermutation(const char *filename, int permutation, int
                p->loc_GlowScale           = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "GlowScale");
                p->loc_SceneBrightness     = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "SceneBrightness");
                p->loc_OffsetMapping_Scale = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "OffsetMapping_Scale");
+               p->loc_TintColor       = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "TintColor");
                p->loc_AmbientColor        = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "AmbientColor");
                p->loc_DiffuseColor        = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "DiffuseColor");
                p->loc_SpecularColor       = qglGetUniformLocationARB(p->program, "SpecularColor");
@@ -1130,25 +1222,28 @@ static void R_GLSL_CompilePermutation(const char *filename, int permutation, int
                CHECKGLERROR
                qglUseProgramObjectARB(0);CHECKGLERROR
                if (developer.integer)
-                       Con_Printf("GLSL shader %s :%s compiled.\n", filename, permutationname);
+                       Con_Printf("GLSL shader %s compiled.\n", permutationname);
        }
        else
-       {
-               if (developer.integer)
-                       Con_Printf("GLSL shader %s :%s failed!  source code line offset for above errors is %i.\n", permutationname, filename, -(vertstrings_count - 1));
-               else
-                       Con_Printf("GLSL shader %s :%s failed!  some features may not work properly.\n", permutationname, filename);
-       }
-       if (shaderstring)
-               Mem_Free(shaderstring);
+               Con_Printf("GLSL shader %s failed!  some features may not work properly.\n", permutationname);
+
+       // free the strings
+       if (vertexstring)
+               Mem_Free(vertexstring);
+       if (geometrystring)
+               Mem_Free(geometrystring);
+       if (fragmentstring)
+               Mem_Free(fragmentstring);
 }
 
 void R_GLSL_Restart_f(void)
 {
-       int i;
-       for (i = 0;i < SHADERPERMUTATION_INDICES;i++)
-               if (r_glsl_permutations[i].program)
-                       GL_Backend_FreeProgram(r_glsl_permutations[i].program);
+       shadermode_t mode;
+       shaderpermutation_t permutation;
+       for (mode = 0;mode < SHADERMODE_COUNT;mode++)
+               for (permutation = 0;permutation < SHADERPERMUTATION_LIMIT;permutation++)
+                       if (r_glsl_permutations[mode][permutation].program)
+                               GL_Backend_FreeProgram(r_glsl_permutations[mode][permutation].program);
        memset(r_glsl_permutations, 0, sizeof(r_glsl_permutations));
 }
 
@@ -1165,10 +1260,10 @@ void R_GLSL_DumpShader_f(void)
 
        FS_Print(file, "// The engine may define the following macros:\n");
        FS_Print(file, "// #define VERTEX_SHADER\n// #define GEOMETRY_SHADER\n// #define FRAGMENT_SHADER\n");
-       for (i = 0;shadermodeinfo[i][0];i++)
-               FS_Printf(file, "// %s", shadermodeinfo[i][0]);
-       for (i = 0;shaderpermutationinfo[i][0];i++)
-               FS_Printf(file, "// %s", shaderpermutationinfo[i][0]);
+       for (i = 0;i < SHADERMODE_COUNT;i++)
+               FS_Printf(file, "// %s", shadermodeinfo[i].pretext);
+       for (i = 0;i < SHADERPERMUTATION_LIMIT;i++)
+               FS_Printf(file, "// %s", shaderpermutationinfo[i].pretext);
        FS_Print(file, "\n");
        FS_Print(file, builtinshaderstring);
        FS_Close(file);
@@ -1185,13 +1280,9 @@ int R_SetupSurfaceShader(const vec3_t lightcolorbase, qboolean modellighting, fl
        // combination of texture, entity, light source, and fogging, only use the
        // minimum features necessary to avoid wasting rendering time in the
        // fragment shader on features that are not being used
-       const char *shaderfilename = NULL;
        unsigned int permutation = 0;
-       unsigned int shadertype = 0;
        shadermode_t mode = 0;
        r_glsl_permutation = NULL;
-       shaderfilename = "glsl/default.glsl";
-       shadertype = SHADERTYPE_USES_VERTEXSHADER | SHADERTYPE_USES_FRAGMENTSHADER;
        // TODO: implement geometry-shader based shadow volumes someday
        if (r_glsl_offsetmapping.integer)
        {
@@ -1223,13 +1314,11 @@ int R_SetupSurfaceShader(const vec3_t lightcolorbase, qboolean modellighting, fl
                        permutation |= SHADERPERMUTATION_COLORMAPPING;
                if(r_glsl_contrastboost.value > 1 || r_glsl_contrastboost.value < 0)
                        permutation |= SHADERPERMUTATION_CONTRASTBOOST;
-               if (rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_REFLECTION)
-                       permutation |= SHADERPERMUTATION_REFLECTION;
        }
        else if (rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_FULLBRIGHT)
        {
                // unshaded geometry (fullbright or ambient model lighting)
-               mode = SHADERMODE_LIGHTMAP;
+               mode = SHADERMODE_FLATCOLOR;
                if (rsurface.texture->currentskinframe->glow)
                        permutation |= SHADERPERMUTATION_GLOW;
                if (r_refdef.fogenabled)
@@ -1283,13 +1372,14 @@ int R_SetupSurfaceShader(const vec3_t lightcolorbase, qboolean modellighting, fl
        else
        {
                // lightmapped wall
-               if (r_glsl_deluxemapping.integer >= 1 && rsurface.uselightmaptexture && r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->brushq3.deluxemapping)
+               if (r_glsl_deluxemapping.integer >= 1 && rsurface.uselightmaptexture && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brushq3.deluxemapping)
                {
                        // deluxemapping (light direction texture)
-                       if (rsurface.uselightmaptexture && r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->brushq3.deluxemapping && r_refdef.worldmodel->brushq3.deluxemapping_modelspace)
+                       if (rsurface.uselightmaptexture && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brushq3.deluxemapping && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brushq3.deluxemapping_modelspace)
                                mode = SHADERMODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_MODELSPACE;
                        else
                                mode = SHADERMODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_TANGENTSPACE;
+                       permutation |= SHADERPERMUTATION_DIFFUSE;
                        if (specularscale > 0)
                                permutation |= SHADERPERMUTATION_SPECULAR | SHADERPERMUTATION_DIFFUSE;
                }
@@ -1297,14 +1387,20 @@ int R_SetupSurfaceShader(const vec3_t lightcolorbase, qboolean modellighting, fl
                {
                        // fake deluxemapping (uniform light direction in tangentspace)
                        mode = SHADERMODE_LIGHTDIRECTIONMAP_TANGENTSPACE;
+                       permutation |= SHADERPERMUTATION_DIFFUSE;
                        if (specularscale > 0)
                                permutation |= SHADERPERMUTATION_SPECULAR | SHADERPERMUTATION_DIFFUSE;
                }
-               else
+               else if (rsurface.uselightmaptexture)
                {
-                       // ordinary lightmapping
+                       // ordinary lightmapping (q1bsp, q3bsp)
                        mode = SHADERMODE_LIGHTMAP;
                }
+               else
+               {
+                       // ordinary vertex coloring (q3bsp)
+                       mode = SHADERMODE_VERTEXCOLOR;
+               }
                if (rsurface.texture->currentskinframe->glow)
                        permutation |= SHADERPERMUTATION_GLOW;
                if (r_refdef.fogenabled)
@@ -1316,35 +1412,36 @@ int R_SetupSurfaceShader(const vec3_t lightcolorbase, qboolean modellighting, fl
                if (rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_REFLECTION)
                        permutation |= SHADERPERMUTATION_REFLECTION;
        }
-       permutation |= mode * SHADERPERMUTATION_MODEBASE;
-       if (!r_glsl_permutations[permutation].program)
+       r_glsl_permutation = &r_glsl_permutations[mode][permutation];
+       if (!r_glsl_permutation->program)
        {
-               if (!r_glsl_permutations[permutation].compiled)
-                       R_GLSL_CompilePermutation(shaderfilename, permutation, shadertype);
-               if (!r_glsl_permutations[permutation].program)
+               if (!r_glsl_permutation->compiled)
+                       R_GLSL_CompilePermutation(mode, permutation);
+               if (!r_glsl_permutation->program)
                {
                        // remove features until we find a valid permutation
-                       unsigned int i;
-                       for (i = (SHADERPERMUTATION_MODEBASE >> 1);;i>>=1)
+                       int i;
+                       for (i = 0;i < SHADERPERMUTATION_COUNT;i++)
                        {
-                               if (!i)
-                               {
-                                       Con_Printf("OpenGL 2.0 shaders disabled - unable to find a working shader permutation fallback on this driver (set r_glsl 1 if you want to try again)\n");
-                                       Cvar_SetValueQuick(&r_glsl, 0);
-                                       return 0; // no bit left to clear
-                               }
                                // reduce i more quickly whenever it would not remove any bits
-                               if (!(permutation & i))
+                               int j = 1<<(SHADERPERMUTATION_COUNT-1-i);
+                               if (!(permutation & j))
                                        continue;
-                               permutation &= ~i;
-                               if (!r_glsl_permutations[permutation].compiled)
-                                       R_GLSL_CompilePermutation(shaderfilename, permutation, shadertype);
-                               if (r_glsl_permutations[permutation].program)
+                               permutation -= j;
+                               r_glsl_permutation = &r_glsl_permutations[mode][permutation];
+                               if (!r_glsl_permutation->compiled)
+                                       R_GLSL_CompilePermutation(mode, permutation);
+                               if (r_glsl_permutation->program)
                                        break;
                        }
+                       if (i >= SHADERPERMUTATION_COUNT)
+                       {
+                               Con_Printf("OpenGL 2.0 shaders disabled - unable to find a working shader permutation fallback on this driver (set r_glsl 1 if you want to try again)\n");
+                               Cvar_SetValueQuick(&r_glsl, 0);
+                               return 0; // no bit left to clear
+                       }
                }
        }
-       r_glsl_permutation = r_glsl_permutations + permutation;
        CHECKGLERROR
        qglUseProgramObjectARB(r_glsl_permutation->program);CHECKGLERROR
        if (mode == SHADERMODE_LIGHTSOURCE)
@@ -1369,37 +1466,35 @@ int R_SetupSurfaceShader(const vec3_t lightcolorbase, qboolean modellighting, fl
        else if (mode == SHADERMODE_LIGHTDIRECTION)
        {
                if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_AmbientColor >= 0)
-                       qglUniform3fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_AmbientColor, rsurface.modellight_ambient[0] * ambientscale * r_refdef.lightmapintensity, rsurface.modellight_ambient[1] * ambientscale * r_refdef.lightmapintensity, rsurface.modellight_ambient[2] * ambientscale * r_refdef.lightmapintensity);
+                       qglUniform3fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_AmbientColor , rsurface.modellight_ambient[0] * ambientscale  * rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[0] * 0.5f, rsurface.modellight_ambient[1] * ambientscale  * rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[1] * 0.5f, rsurface.modellight_ambient[2] * ambientscale  * rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[2] * 0.5f);
                if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_DiffuseColor >= 0)
-                       qglUniform3fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_DiffuseColor, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[0] * diffusescale * r_refdef.lightmapintensity, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[1] * diffusescale * r_refdef.lightmapintensity, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[2] * diffusescale * r_refdef.lightmapintensity);
+                       qglUniform3fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_DiffuseColor , rsurface.modellight_diffuse[0] * diffusescale  * rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[0] * 0.5f, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[1] * diffusescale  * rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[1] * 0.5f, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[2] * diffusescale  * rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[2] * 0.5f);
                if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_SpecularColor >= 0)
-                       qglUniform3fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_SpecularColor, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[0] * specularscale * r_refdef.lightmapintensity, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[1] * specularscale * r_refdef.lightmapintensity, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[2] * specularscale * r_refdef.lightmapintensity);
+                       qglUniform3fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_SpecularColor, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[0] * specularscale * rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[0] * 0.5f, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[1] * specularscale * rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[1] * 0.5f, rsurface.modellight_diffuse[2] * specularscale * rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[2] * 0.5f);
                if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_LightDir >= 0)
                        qglUniform3fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_LightDir, rsurface.modellight_lightdir[0], rsurface.modellight_lightdir[1], rsurface.modellight_lightdir[2]);
        }
        else
        {
-               if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_AmbientScale >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_AmbientScale, r_ambient.value * 2.0f / 128.0f);
-               if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_DiffuseScale >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_DiffuseScale, r_refdef.lightmapintensity * 2.0f);
-               if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_SpecularScale >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_SpecularScale, r_refdef.lightmapintensity * specularscale * 2.0f);
+               if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_AmbientScale >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_AmbientScale, r_ambient.value * 1.0f / 128.0f);
+               if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_DiffuseScale >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_DiffuseScale, r_refdef.lightmapintensity);
+               if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_SpecularScale >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_SpecularScale, r_refdef.lightmapintensity * specularscale);
        }
+       if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_TintColor >= 0) qglUniform4fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_TintColor, rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[0], rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[1], rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[2], rsurface.texture->lightmapcolor[3]);
        if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_GlowScale >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_GlowScale, r_hdr_glowintensity.value);
        if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_ContrastBoostCoeff >= 0)
        {
                // The formula used is actually:
-               //   color.rgb *= SceneBrightness;
                //   color.rgb *= ContrastBoost / ((ContrastBoost - 1) * color.rgb + 1);
-               // I simplify that to
-               //   color.rgb *= [[SceneBrightness * ContrastBoost]];
-               //   color.rgb /= [[(ContrastBoost - 1) / ContrastBoost]] * color.rgb + 1;
-               // and Black:
-               //   color.rgb = [[SceneBrightness * ContrastBoost]] * color.rgb / ([[(ContrastBoost - 1) * SceneBrightness]] * color.rgb + 1);
+               //   color.rgb *= SceneBrightness;
+               // simplified:
+               //   color.rgb = [[SceneBrightness * ContrastBoost]] * color.rgb / ([[ContrastBoost - 1]] * color.rgb + 1);
                // and do [[calculations]] here in the engine
-               qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_ContrastBoostCoeff, (r_glsl_contrastboost.value - 1) * r_view.colorscale);
-               if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_SceneBrightness >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_SceneBrightness, r_view.colorscale * r_glsl_contrastboost.value);
+               qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_ContrastBoostCoeff, r_glsl_contrastboost.value - 1);
+               if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_SceneBrightness >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_SceneBrightness, r_refdef.view.colorscale * r_glsl_contrastboost.value);
        }
        else
-               if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_SceneBrightness >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_SceneBrightness, r_view.colorscale);
+               if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_SceneBrightness >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_SceneBrightness, r_refdef.view.colorscale);
        if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_FogColor >= 0)
        {
                // additive passes are only darkened by fog, not tinted
@@ -1424,8 +1519,6 @@ int R_SetupSurfaceShader(const vec3_t lightcolorbase, qboolean modellighting, fl
                        qglUniform3fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_Color_Shirt, 0, 0, 0);
        }
        if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_FogRangeRecip >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_FogRangeRecip, r_refdef.fograngerecip);
-       if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_FogStart >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_FogStart, r_refdef.fog_start);
-       if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_FogLength >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_FogLength, r_refdef.fog_end - r_refdef.fog_start);
        if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_SpecularPower >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_SpecularPower, rsurface.texture->specularpower);
        if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_OffsetMapping_Scale >= 0) qglUniform1fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_OffsetMapping_Scale, r_glsl_offsetmapping_scale.value);
        if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_DistortScaleRefractReflect >= 0) qglUniform4fARB(r_glsl_permutation->loc_DistortScaleRefractReflect, r_water_refractdistort.value * rsurface.texture->refractfactor, r_water_refractdistort.value * rsurface.texture->refractfactor, r_water_reflectdistort.value * rsurface.texture->reflectfactor, r_water_reflectdistort.value * rsurface.texture->reflectfactor);
@@ -1521,7 +1614,7 @@ skinframe_t *R_SkinFrame_Find(const char *name, int textureflags, int comparewid
        skinframe_t *item;
        int hashindex;
        char basename[MAX_QPATH];
-       
+
        Image_StripImageExtension(name, basename, sizeof(basename));
 
        hashindex = CRC_Block((unsigned char *)basename, strlen(basename)) & (SKINFRAME_HASH - 1);
@@ -1543,7 +1636,7 @@ skinframe_t *R_SkinFrame_Find(const char *name, int textureflags, int comparewid
                item->comparewidth = comparewidth;
                item->compareheight = compareheight;
                item->comparecrc = comparecrc;
-               item->next = r_skinframe.hash[hashindex];       
+               item->next = r_skinframe.hash[hashindex];
                r_skinframe.hash[hashindex] = item;
        }
        else if( item->base == NULL )
@@ -1822,18 +1915,6 @@ skinframe_t *R_SkinFrame_LoadMissing(void)
 
 void gl_main_start(void)
 {
-       int x;
-       double r, alpha;
-
-       r = -16.0 / (1.0 * FOGMASKTABLEWIDTH * FOGMASKTABLEWIDTH);
-       for (x = 0;x < FOGMASKTABLEWIDTH;x++)
-       {
-               alpha = exp(r * ((double)x*(double)x));
-               if (x == FOGMASKTABLEWIDTH - 1)
-                       alpha = 0;
-               r_refdef.fogmasktable[x] = bound(0, alpha, 1);
-       }
-
        memset(r_qwskincache, 0, sizeof(r_qwskincache));
        memset(r_qwskincache_skinframe, 0, sizeof(r_qwskincache_skinframe));
 
@@ -1850,11 +1931,14 @@ void gl_main_start(void)
                R_BuildWhiteCube();
                R_BuildNormalizationCube();
        }
-       R_BuildFogTexture();
+       r_texture_fogattenuation = NULL;
+       //r_texture_fogintensity = NULL;
        memset(&r_bloomstate, 0, sizeof(r_bloomstate));
        memset(&r_waterstate, 0, sizeof(r_waterstate));
        memset(r_glsl_permutations, 0, sizeof(r_glsl_permutations));
        memset(&r_svbsp, 0, sizeof (r_svbsp));
+
+       r_refdef.fogmasktable_density = 0;
 }
 
 void gl_main_shutdown(void)
@@ -1876,6 +1960,8 @@ void gl_main_shutdown(void)
        r_texture_black = NULL;
        r_texture_whitecube = NULL;
        r_texture_normalizationcube = NULL;
+       r_texture_fogattenuation = NULL;
+       //r_texture_fogintensity = NULL;
        memset(&r_bloomstate, 0, sizeof(r_bloomstate));
        memset(&r_waterstate, 0, sizeof(r_waterstate));
        R_GLSL_Restart_f();
@@ -1922,6 +2008,7 @@ void GL_Main_Init(void)
                Cvar_RegisterVariable (&gl_fogblue);
                Cvar_RegisterVariable (&gl_fogstart);
                Cvar_RegisterVariable (&gl_fogend);
+               Cvar_RegisterVariable (&gl_skyclip);
        }
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_depthfirst);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_nearclip);
@@ -1952,6 +2039,7 @@ void GL_Main_Init(void)
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_q1bsp_skymasking);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_polygonoffset_submodel_factor);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_polygonoffset_submodel_offset);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_fog_exp2);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_textureunits);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_glsl);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable(&r_glsl_offsetmapping);
@@ -2046,12 +2134,12 @@ int R_CullBox(const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs)
 {
        int i;
        mplane_t *p;
-       for (i = 0;i < r_view.numfrustumplanes;i++)
+       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.view.numfrustumplanes;i++)
        {
                // skip nearclip plane, it often culls portals when you are very close, and is almost never useful
                if (i == 4)
                        continue;
-               p = r_view.frustum + i;
+               p = r_refdef.view.frustum + i;
                switch(p->signbits)
                {
                default:
@@ -2150,26 +2238,26 @@ static void R_View_UpdateEntityVisible (void)
                return;
 
        renderimask = r_refdef.envmap ? (RENDER_EXTERIORMODEL | RENDER_VIEWMODEL) : ((chase_active.integer || r_waterstate.renderingscene) ? RENDER_VIEWMODEL : RENDER_EXTERIORMODEL);
-       if (r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->brush.BoxTouchingVisibleLeafs)
+       if (r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brush.BoxTouchingVisibleLeafs)
        {
                // worldmodel can check visibility
-               for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.numentities;i++)
+               for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.scene.numentities;i++)
                {
-                       ent = r_refdef.entities[i];
-                       r_viewcache.entityvisible[i] = !(ent->flags & renderimask) && ((ent->model && ent->model->type == mod_sprite && (ent->model->sprite.sprnum_type == SPR_LABEL || ent->model->sprite.sprnum_type == SPR_LABEL_SCALE)) || !R_CullBox(ent->mins, ent->maxs)) && ((ent->effects & EF_NODEPTHTEST) || (ent->flags & RENDER_VIEWMODEL) || r_refdef.worldmodel->brush.BoxTouchingVisibleLeafs(r_refdef.worldmodel, r_viewcache.world_leafvisible, ent->mins, ent->maxs));
+                       ent = r_refdef.scene.entities[i];
+                       r_refdef.viewcache.entityvisible[i] = !(ent->flags & renderimask) && ((ent->model && ent->model->type == mod_sprite && (ent->model->sprite.sprnum_type == SPR_LABEL || ent->model->sprite.sprnum_type == SPR_LABEL_SCALE)) || !R_CullBox(ent->mins, ent->maxs)) && ((ent->effects & EF_NODEPTHTEST) || (ent->flags & RENDER_VIEWMODEL) || r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brush.BoxTouchingVisibleLeafs(r_refdef.scene.worldmodel, r_refdef.viewcache.world_leafvisible, ent->mins, ent->maxs));
 
                }
-               if(r_cullentities_trace.integer)
+               if(r_cullentities_trace.integer && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brush.TraceLineOfSight)
                {
-                       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.numentities;i++)
+                       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.scene.numentities;i++)
                        {
-                               ent = r_refdef.entities[i];
-                               if(r_viewcache.entityvisible[i] && !(ent->effects & EF_NODEPTHTEST) && !(ent->flags & RENDER_VIEWMODEL) && !(ent->model && (ent->model->name[0] == '*')))
+                               ent = r_refdef.scene.entities[i];
+                               if(r_refdef.viewcache.entityvisible[i] && !(ent->effects & EF_NODEPTHTEST) && !(ent->flags & RENDER_VIEWMODEL) && !(ent->model && (ent->model->name[0] == '*')))
                                {
-                                       if(Mod_CanSeeBox_Trace(r_cullentities_trace_samples.integer, r_cullentities_trace_enlarge.value, r_refdef.worldmodel, r_view.origin, ent->mins, ent->maxs))
+                                       if(Mod_CanSeeBox_Trace(r_cullentities_trace_samples.integer, r_cullentities_trace_enlarge.value, r_refdef.scene.worldmodel, r_refdef.view.origin, ent->mins, ent->maxs))
                                                ent->last_trace_visibility = realtime;
                                        if(ent->last_trace_visibility < realtime - r_cullentities_trace_delay.value)
-                                               r_viewcache.entityvisible[i] = 0;
+                                               r_refdef.viewcache.entityvisible[i] = 0;
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -2177,10 +2265,10 @@ static void R_View_UpdateEntityVisible (void)
        else
        {
                // no worldmodel or it can't check visibility
-               for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.numentities;i++)
+               for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.scene.numentities;i++)
                {
-                       ent = r_refdef.entities[i];
-                       r_viewcache.entityvisible[i] = !(ent->flags & renderimask) && ((ent->model && ent->model->type == mod_sprite && (ent->model->sprite.sprnum_type == SPR_LABEL || ent->model->sprite.sprnum_type == SPR_LABEL_SCALE)) || !R_CullBox(ent->mins, ent->maxs));
+                       ent = r_refdef.scene.entities[i];
+                       r_refdef.viewcache.entityvisible[i] = !(ent->flags & renderimask) && ((ent->model && ent->model->type == mod_sprite && (ent->model->sprite.sprnum_type == SPR_LABEL || ent->model->sprite.sprnum_type == SPR_LABEL_SCALE)) || !R_CullBox(ent->mins, ent->maxs));
                }
        }
 }
@@ -2195,11 +2283,11 @@ int R_DrawBrushModelsSky (void)
                return false;
 
        sky = false;
-       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.numentities;i++)
+       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.scene.numentities;i++)
        {
-               if (!r_viewcache.entityvisible[i])
+               if (!r_refdef.viewcache.entityvisible[i])
                        continue;
-               ent = r_refdef.entities[i];
+               ent = r_refdef.scene.entities[i];
                if (!ent->model || !ent->model->DrawSky)
                        continue;
                ent->model->DrawSky(ent);
@@ -2217,11 +2305,11 @@ static void R_DrawModels(void)
        if (!r_drawentities.integer)
                return;
 
-       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.numentities;i++)
+       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.scene.numentities;i++)
        {
-               if (!r_viewcache.entityvisible[i])
+               if (!r_refdef.viewcache.entityvisible[i])
                        continue;
-               ent = r_refdef.entities[i];
+               ent = r_refdef.scene.entities[i];
                r_refdef.stats.entities++;
                if (ent->model && ent->model->Draw != NULL)
                        ent->model->Draw(ent);
@@ -2238,11 +2326,11 @@ static void R_DrawModelsDepth(void)
        if (!r_drawentities.integer)
                return;
 
-       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.numentities;i++)
+       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.scene.numentities;i++)
        {
-               if (!r_viewcache.entityvisible[i])
+               if (!r_refdef.viewcache.entityvisible[i])
                        continue;
-               ent = r_refdef.entities[i];
+               ent = r_refdef.scene.entities[i];
                if (ent->model && ent->model->DrawDepth != NULL)
                        ent->model->DrawDepth(ent);
        }
@@ -2256,11 +2344,11 @@ static void R_DrawModelsDebug(void)
        if (!r_drawentities.integer)
                return;
 
-       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.numentities;i++)
+       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.scene.numentities;i++)
        {
-               if (!r_viewcache.entityvisible[i])
+               if (!r_refdef.viewcache.entityvisible[i])
                        continue;
-               ent = r_refdef.entities[i];
+               ent = r_refdef.scene.entities[i];
                if (ent->model && ent->model->DrawDebug != NULL)
                        ent->model->DrawDebug(ent);
        }
@@ -2274,11 +2362,11 @@ static void R_DrawModelsAddWaterPlanes(void)
        if (!r_drawentities.integer)
                return;
 
-       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.numentities;i++)
+       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.scene.numentities;i++)
        {
-               if (!r_viewcache.entityvisible[i])
+               if (!r_refdef.viewcache.entityvisible[i])
                        continue;
-               ent = r_refdef.entities[i];
+               ent = r_refdef.scene.entities[i];
                if (ent->model && ent->model->DrawAddWaterPlanes != NULL)
                        ent->model->DrawAddWaterPlanes(ent);
        }
@@ -2290,181 +2378,181 @@ static void R_View_SetFrustum(void)
        double slopex, slopey;
 
        // break apart the view matrix into vectors for various purposes
-       Matrix4x4_ToVectors(&r_view.matrix, r_view.forward, r_view.left, r_view.up, r_view.origin);
-       VectorNegate(r_view.left, r_view.right);
+       Matrix4x4_ToVectors(&r_refdef.view.matrix, r_refdef.view.forward, r_refdef.view.left, r_refdef.view.up, r_refdef.view.origin);
+       VectorNegate(r_refdef.view.left, r_refdef.view.right);
 
 #if 0
-       r_view.frustum[0].normal[0] = 0 - 1.0 / r_view.frustum_x;
-       r_view.frustum[0].normal[1] = 0 - 0;
-       r_view.frustum[0].normal[2] = -1 - 0;
-       r_view.frustum[1].normal[0] = 0 + 1.0 / r_view.frustum_x;
-       r_view.frustum[1].normal[1] = 0 + 0;
-       r_view.frustum[1].normal[2] = -1 + 0;
-       r_view.frustum[2].normal[0] = 0 - 0;
-       r_view.frustum[2].normal[1] = 0 - 1.0 / r_view.frustum_y;
-       r_view.frustum[2].normal[2] = -1 - 0;
-       r_view.frustum[3].normal[0] = 0 + 0;
-       r_view.frustum[3].normal[1] = 0 + 1.0 / r_view.frustum_y;
-       r_view.frustum[3].normal[2] = -1 + 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal[0] = 0 - 1.0 / r_refdef.view.frustum_x;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal[1] = 0 - 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal[2] = -1 - 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal[0] = 0 + 1.0 / r_refdef.view.frustum_x;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal[1] = 0 + 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal[2] = -1 + 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal[0] = 0 - 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal[1] = 0 - 1.0 / r_refdef.view.frustum_y;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal[2] = -1 - 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal[0] = 0 + 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal[1] = 0 + 1.0 / r_refdef.view.frustum_y;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal[2] = -1 + 0;
 #endif
 
 #if 0
        zNear = r_refdef.nearclip;
        nudge = 1.0 - 1.0 / (1<<23);
-       r_view.frustum[4].normal[0] = 0 - 0;
-       r_view.frustum[4].normal[1] = 0 - 0;
-       r_view.frustum[4].normal[2] = -1 - -nudge;
-       r_view.frustum[4].dist = 0 - -2 * zNear * nudge;
-       r_view.frustum[5].normal[0] = 0 + 0;
-       r_view.frustum[5].normal[1] = 0 + 0;
-       r_view.frustum[5].normal[2] = -1 + -nudge;
-       r_view.frustum[5].dist = 0 + -2 * zNear * nudge;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal[0] = 0 - 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal[1] = 0 - 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal[2] = -1 - -nudge;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[4].dist = 0 - -2 * zNear * nudge;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[5].normal[0] = 0 + 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[5].normal[1] = 0 + 0;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[5].normal[2] = -1 + -nudge;
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[5].dist = 0 + -2 * zNear * nudge;
 #endif
 
 
 
 #if 0
-       r_view.frustum[0].normal[0] = m[3] - m[0];
-       r_view.frustum[0].normal[1] = m[7] - m[4];
-       r_view.frustum[0].normal[2] = m[11] - m[8];
-       r_view.frustum[0].dist = m[15] - m[12];
-
-       r_view.frustum[1].normal[0] = m[3] + m[0];
-       r_view.frustum[1].normal[1] = m[7] + m[4];
-       r_view.frustum[1].normal[2] = m[11] + m[8];
-       r_view.frustum[1].dist = m[15] + m[12];
-
-       r_view.frustum[2].normal[0] = m[3] - m[1];
-       r_view.frustum[2].normal[1] = m[7] - m[5];
-       r_view.frustum[2].normal[2] = m[11] - m[9];
-       r_view.frustum[2].dist = m[15] - m[13];
-
-       r_view.frustum[3].normal[0] = m[3] + m[1];
-       r_view.frustum[3].normal[1] = m[7] + m[5];
-       r_view.frustum[3].normal[2] = m[11] + m[9];
-       r_view.frustum[3].dist = m[15] + m[13];
-
-       r_view.frustum[4].normal[0] = m[3] - m[2];
-       r_view.frustum[4].normal[1] = m[7] - m[6];
-       r_view.frustum[4].normal[2] = m[11] - m[10];
-       r_view.frustum[4].dist = m[15] - m[14];
-
-       r_view.frustum[5].normal[0] = m[3] + m[2];
-       r_view.frustum[5].normal[1] = m[7] + m[6];
-       r_view.frustum[5].normal[2] = m[11] + m[10];
-       r_view.frustum[5].dist = m[15] + m[14];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal[0] = m[3] - m[0];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal[1] = m[7] - m[4];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal[2] = m[11] - m[8];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[0].dist = m[15] - m[12];
+
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal[0] = m[3] + m[0];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal[1] = m[7] + m[4];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal[2] = m[11] + m[8];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[1].dist = m[15] + m[12];
+
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal[0] = m[3] - m[1];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal[1] = m[7] - m[5];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal[2] = m[11] - m[9];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[2].dist = m[15] - m[13];
+
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal[0] = m[3] + m[1];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal[1] = m[7] + m[5];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal[2] = m[11] + m[9];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[3].dist = m[15] + m[13];
+
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal[0] = m[3] - m[2];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal[1] = m[7] - m[6];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal[2] = m[11] - m[10];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[4].dist = m[15] - m[14];
+
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[5].normal[0] = m[3] + m[2];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[5].normal[1] = m[7] + m[6];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[5].normal[2] = m[11] + m[10];
+       r_refdef.view.frustum[5].dist = m[15] + m[14];
 #endif
 
-       if (r_view.useperspective)
+       if (r_refdef.view.useperspective)
        {
-               slopex = 1.0 / r_view.frustum_x;
-               slopey = 1.0 / r_view.frustum_y;
-               VectorMA(r_view.forward, -slopex, r_view.left, r_view.frustum[0].normal);
-               VectorMA(r_view.forward,  slopex, r_view.left, r_view.frustum[1].normal);
-               VectorMA(r_view.forward, -slopey, r_view.up  , r_view.frustum[2].normal);
-               VectorMA(r_view.forward,  slopey, r_view.up  , r_view.frustum[3].normal);
-               VectorCopy(r_view.forward, r_view.frustum[4].normal);
-               
+               slopex = 1.0 / r_refdef.view.frustum_x;
+               slopey = 1.0 / r_refdef.view.frustum_y;
+               VectorMA(r_refdef.view.forward, -slopex, r_refdef.view.left, r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal);
+               VectorMA(r_refdef.view.forward,  slopex, r_refdef.view.left, r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal);
+               VectorMA(r_refdef.view.forward, -slopey, r_refdef.view.up  , r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal);
+               VectorMA(r_refdef.view.forward,  slopey, r_refdef.view.up  , r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal);
+               VectorCopy(r_refdef.view.forward, r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal);
+
                // Leaving those out was a mistake, those were in the old code, and they
                // fix a reproducable bug in this one: frustum culling got fucked up when viewmatrix was an identity matrix
                // I couldn't reproduce it after adding those normalizations. --blub
-               VectorNormalize(r_view.frustum[0].normal);
-               VectorNormalize(r_view.frustum[1].normal);
-               VectorNormalize(r_view.frustum[2].normal);
-               VectorNormalize(r_view.frustum[3].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal);
+               VectorNormalize(r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal);
 
                // calculate frustum corners, which are used to calculate deformed frustum planes for shadow caster culling
-               VectorMAMAMAM(1, r_view.origin, 1024, r_view.forward, -1024 * slopex, r_view.left, -1024 * slopey, r_view.up, r_view.frustumcorner[0]);
-               VectorMAMAMAM(1, r_view.origin, 1024, r_view.forward,  1024 * slopex, r_view.left, -1024 * slopey, r_view.up, r_view.frustumcorner[1]);
-               VectorMAMAMAM(1, r_view.origin, 1024, r_view.forward, -1024 * slopex, r_view.left,  1024 * slopey, r_view.up, r_view.frustumcorner[2]);
-               VectorMAMAMAM(1, r_view.origin, 1024, r_view.forward,  1024 * slopex, r_view.left,  1024 * slopey, r_view.up, r_view.frustumcorner[3]);
+               VectorMAMAMAM(1, r_refdef.view.origin, 1024, r_refdef.view.forward, -1024 * slopex, r_refdef.view.left, -1024 * slopey, r_refdef.view.up, r_refdef.view.frustumcorner[0]);
+               VectorMAMAMAM(1, r_refdef.view.origin, 1024, r_refdef.view.forward,  1024 * slopex, r_refdef.view.left, -1024 * slopey, r_refdef.view.up, r_refdef.view.frustumcorner[1]);
+               VectorMAMAMAM(1, r_refdef.view.origin, 1024, r_refdef.view.forward, -1024 * slopex, r_refdef.view.left,  1024 * slopey, r_refdef.view.up, r_refdef.view.frustumcorner[2]);
+               VectorMAMAMAM(1, r_refdef.view.origin, 1024, r_refdef.view.forward,  1024 * slopex, r_refdef.view.left,  1024 * slopey, r_refdef.view.up, r_refdef.view.frustumcorner[3]);
 
-               r_view.frustum[0].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, r_view.frustum[0].normal);
-               r_view.frustum[1].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, r_view.frustum[1].normal);
-               r_view.frustum[2].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, r_view.frustum[2].normal);
-               r_view.frustum[3].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, r_view.frustum[3].normal);
-               r_view.frustum[4].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, r_view.frustum[4].normal) + r_refdef.nearclip;
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[0].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal);
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[1].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal);
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[2].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal);
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[3].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal);
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[4].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal) + r_refdef.nearclip;
        }
        else
        {
-               VectorScale(r_view.left, -r_view.ortho_x, r_view.frustum[0].normal);
-               VectorScale(r_view.left,  r_view.ortho_x, r_view.frustum[1].normal);
-               VectorScale(r_view.up, -r_view.ortho_y, r_view.frustum[2].normal);
-               VectorScale(r_view.up,  r_view.ortho_y, r_view.frustum[3].normal);
-               VectorCopy(r_view.forward, r_view.frustum[4].normal);
-               r_view.frustum[0].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, r_view.frustum[0].normal) + r_view.ortho_x;
-               r_view.frustum[1].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, r_view.frustum[1].normal) + r_view.ortho_x;
-               r_view.frustum[2].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, r_view.frustum[2].normal) + r_view.ortho_y;
-               r_view.frustum[3].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, r_view.frustum[3].normal) + r_view.ortho_y;
-               r_view.frustum[4].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, r_view.frustum[4].normal) + r_refdef.nearclip;
+               VectorScale(r_refdef.view.left, -r_refdef.view.ortho_x, r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal);
+               VectorScale(r_refdef.view.left,  r_refdef.view.ortho_x, r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal);
+               VectorScale(r_refdef.view.up, -r_refdef.view.ortho_y, r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal);
+               VectorScale(r_refdef.view.up,  r_refdef.view.ortho_y, r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal);
+               VectorCopy(r_refdef.view.forward, r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal);
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[0].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal) + r_refdef.view.ortho_x;
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[1].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal) + r_refdef.view.ortho_x;
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[2].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal) + r_refdef.view.ortho_y;
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[3].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal) + r_refdef.view.ortho_y;
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[4].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal) + r_refdef.nearclip;
        }
-       r_view.numfrustumplanes = 5;
+       r_refdef.view.numfrustumplanes = 5;
 
-       if (r_view.useclipplane)
+       if (r_refdef.view.useclipplane)
        {
-               r_view.numfrustumplanes = 6;
-               r_view.frustum[5] = r_view.clipplane;
+               r_refdef.view.numfrustumplanes = 6;
+               r_refdef.view.frustum[5] = r_refdef.view.clipplane;
        }
 
-       for (i = 0;i < r_view.numfrustumplanes;i++)
-               PlaneClassify(r_view.frustum + i);
+       for (i = 0;i < r_refdef.view.numfrustumplanes;i++)
+               PlaneClassify(r_refdef.view.frustum + i);
 
        // LordHavoc: note to all quake engine coders, Quake had a special case
        // for 90 degrees which assumed a square view (wrong), so I removed it,
        // Quake2 has it disabled as well.
 
        // rotate R_VIEWFORWARD right by FOV_X/2 degrees
-       //RotatePointAroundVector( r_view.frustum[0].normal, r_view.up, r_view.forward, -(90 - r_refdef.fov_x / 2));
-       //r_view.frustum[0].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, frustum[0].normal);
+       //RotatePointAroundVector( r_refdef.view.frustum[0].normal, r_refdef.view.up, r_refdef.view.forward, -(90 - r_refdef.fov_x / 2));
+       //r_refdef.view.frustum[0].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, frustum[0].normal);
        //PlaneClassify(&frustum[0]);
 
        // rotate R_VIEWFORWARD left by FOV_X/2 degrees
-       //RotatePointAroundVector( r_view.frustum[1].normal, r_view.up, r_view.forward, (90 - r_refdef.fov_x / 2));
-       //r_view.frustum[1].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, frustum[1].normal);
+       //RotatePointAroundVector( r_refdef.view.frustum[1].normal, r_refdef.view.up, r_refdef.view.forward, (90 - r_refdef.fov_x / 2));
+       //r_refdef.view.frustum[1].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, frustum[1].normal);
        //PlaneClassify(&frustum[1]);
 
        // rotate R_VIEWFORWARD up by FOV_X/2 degrees
-       //RotatePointAroundVector( r_view.frustum[2].normal, r_view.left, r_view.forward, -(90 - r_refdef.fov_y / 2));
-       //r_view.frustum[2].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, frustum[2].normal);
+       //RotatePointAroundVector( r_refdef.view.frustum[2].normal, r_refdef.view.left, r_refdef.view.forward, -(90 - r_refdef.fov_y / 2));
+       //r_refdef.view.frustum[2].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, frustum[2].normal);
        //PlaneClassify(&frustum[2]);
 
        // rotate R_VIEWFORWARD down by FOV_X/2 degrees
-       //RotatePointAroundVector( r_view.frustum[3].normal, r_view.left, r_view.forward, (90 - r_refdef.fov_y / 2));
-       //r_view.frustum[3].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, frustum[3].normal);
+       //RotatePointAroundVector( r_refdef.view.frustum[3].normal, r_refdef.view.left, r_refdef.view.forward, (90 - r_refdef.fov_y / 2));
+       //r_refdef.view.frustum[3].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, frustum[3].normal);
        //PlaneClassify(&frustum[3]);
 
        // nearclip plane
-       //VectorCopy(r_view.forward, r_view.frustum[4].normal);
-       //r_view.frustum[4].dist = DotProduct (r_view.origin, frustum[4].normal) + r_nearclip.value;
+       //VectorCopy(r_refdef.view.forward, r_refdef.view.frustum[4].normal);
+       //r_refdef.view.frustum[4].dist = DotProduct (r_refdef.view.origin, frustum[4].normal) + r_nearclip.value;
        //PlaneClassify(&frustum[4]);
 }
 
 void R_View_Update(void)
 {
        R_View_SetFrustum();
-       R_View_WorldVisibility(r_view.useclipplane);
+       R_View_WorldVisibility(r_refdef.view.useclipplane);
        R_View_UpdateEntityVisible();
 }
 
 void R_SetupView(void)
 {
-       if (!r_view.useperspective)
-               GL_SetupView_Mode_Ortho(-r_view.ortho_x, -r_view.ortho_y, r_view.ortho_x, r_view.ortho_y, -r_refdef.farclip, r_refdef.farclip);
+       if (!r_refdef.view.useperspective)
+               GL_SetupView_Mode_Ortho(-r_refdef.view.ortho_x, -r_refdef.view.ortho_y, r_refdef.view.ortho_x, r_refdef.view.ortho_y, -r_refdef.farclip, r_refdef.farclip);
        else if (r_refdef.rtworldshadows || r_refdef.rtdlightshadows)
-               GL_SetupView_Mode_PerspectiveInfiniteFarClip(r_view.frustum_x, r_view.frustum_y, r_refdef.nearclip);
+               GL_SetupView_Mode_PerspectiveInfiniteFarClip(r_refdef.view.frustum_x, r_refdef.view.frustum_y, r_refdef.nearclip);
        else
-               GL_SetupView_Mode_Perspective(r_view.frustum_x, r_view.frustum_y, r_refdef.nearclip, r_refdef.farclip);
+               GL_SetupView_Mode_Perspective(r_refdef.view.frustum_x, r_refdef.view.frustum_y, r_refdef.nearclip, r_refdef.farclip);
 
-       GL_SetupView_Orientation_FromEntity(&r_view.matrix);
+       GL_SetupView_Orientation_FromEntity(&r_refdef.view.matrix);
 
-       if (r_view.useclipplane)
+       if (r_refdef.view.useclipplane)
        {
                // LordHavoc: couldn't figure out how to make this approach the
-               vec_t dist = r_view.clipplane.dist - r_water_clippingplanebias.value;
-               vec_t viewdist = DotProduct(r_view.origin, r_view.clipplane.normal);
-               if (viewdist < r_view.clipplane.dist + r_water_clippingplanebias.value)
-                       dist = r_view.clipplane.dist;
-               GL_SetupView_ApplyCustomNearClipPlane(r_view.clipplane.normal[0], r_view.clipplane.normal[1], r_view.clipplane.normal[2], dist);
+               vec_t dist = r_refdef.view.clipplane.dist - r_water_clippingplanebias.value;
+               vec_t viewdist = DotProduct(r_refdef.view.origin, r_refdef.view.clipplane.normal);
+               if (viewdist < r_refdef.view.clipplane.dist + r_water_clippingplanebias.value)
+                       dist = r_refdef.view.clipplane.dist;
+               GL_SetupView_ApplyCustomNearClipPlane(r_refdef.view.clipplane.normal[0], r_refdef.view.clipplane.normal[1], r_refdef.view.clipplane.normal[2], dist);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2477,12 +2565,12 @@ void R_ResetViewRendering2D(void)
 
        DrawQ_Finish();
 
-       // GL is weird because it's bottom to top, r_view.y is top to bottom
-       qglViewport(r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_view.height), r_view.width, r_view.height);CHECKGLERROR
+       // GL is weird because it's bottom to top, r_refdef.view.y is top to bottom
+       qglViewport(r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_refdef.view.height), r_refdef.view.width, r_refdef.view.height);CHECKGLERROR
        GL_SetupView_Mode_Ortho(0, 0, 1, 1, -10, 100);
-       GL_Scissor(r_view.x, r_view.y, r_view.width, r_view.height);
+       GL_Scissor(r_refdef.view.x, r_refdef.view.y, r_refdef.view.width, r_refdef.view.height);
        GL_Color(1, 1, 1, 1);
-       GL_ColorMask(r_view.colormask[0], r_view.colormask[1], r_view.colormask[2], 1);
+       GL_ColorMask(r_refdef.view.colormask[0], r_refdef.view.colormask[1], r_refdef.view.colormask[2], 1);
        GL_BlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);
        GL_AlphaTest(false);
        GL_ScissorTest(false);
@@ -2510,12 +2598,12 @@ void R_ResetViewRendering3D(void)
 
        DrawQ_Finish();
 
-       // GL is weird because it's bottom to top, r_view.y is top to bottom
-       qglViewport(r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_view.height), r_view.width, r_view.height);CHECKGLERROR
+       // GL is weird because it's bottom to top, r_refdef.view.y is top to bottom
+       qglViewport(r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_refdef.view.height), r_refdef.view.width, r_refdef.view.height);CHECKGLERROR
        R_SetupView();
-       GL_Scissor(r_view.x, r_view.y, r_view.width, r_view.height);
+       GL_Scissor(r_refdef.view.x, r_refdef.view.y, r_refdef.view.width, r_refdef.view.height);
        GL_Color(1, 1, 1, 1);
-       GL_ColorMask(r_view.colormask[0], r_view.colormask[1], r_view.colormask[2], 1);
+       GL_ColorMask(r_refdef.view.colormask[0], r_refdef.view.colormask[1], r_refdef.view.colormask[2], 1);
        GL_BlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);
        GL_AlphaTest(false);
        GL_ScissorTest(true);
@@ -2531,7 +2619,7 @@ void R_ResetViewRendering3D(void)
        qglStencilMask(~0);CHECKGLERROR
        qglStencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS, 128, ~0);CHECKGLERROR
        qglStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP);CHECKGLERROR
-       GL_CullFace(r_view.cullface_back);
+       GL_CullFace(r_refdef.view.cullface_back);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2543,14 +2631,14 @@ void R_ResetViewRendering3D(void)
 "\n"
 "#ifdef __GLSL_CG_DATA_TYPES\n"
 "#define myhalf half\n"
-"#define myhvec2 hvec2\n"
-"#define myhvec3 hvec3\n"
-"#define myhvec4 hvec4\n"
+"#define myhalf2 half2\n"
+"#define myhalf3 half3\n"
+"#define myhalf4 half4\n"
 "#else\n"
 "#define myhalf float\n"
-"#define myhvec2 vec2\n"
-"#define myhvec3 vec3\n"
-"#define myhvec4 vec4\n"
+"#define myhalf2 vec2\n"
+"#define myhalf3 vec3\n"
+"#define myhalf4 vec4\n"
 "#endif\n"
 "\n"
 "varying vec2 ScreenTexCoord;\n"
@@ -2582,12 +2670,12 @@ void R_ResetViewRendering3D(void)
 "void main(void)\n"
 "{\n"
 "      int x, y;
-"      myhvec3 color = myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Screen, ScreenTexCoord));\n"
+"      myhalf3 color = myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Screen, ScreenTexCoord));\n"
 "      for (x = -BLUR_X;x <= BLUR_X;x++)
-"      color.rgb += myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Bloom, BloomTexCoord));\n"
-"      color.rgb += myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Bloom, BloomTexCoord));\n"
-"      color.rgb += myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Bloom, BloomTexCoord));\n"
-"      color.rgb += myhvec3(texture2D(Texture_Bloom, BloomTexCoord));\n"
+"      color.rgb += myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Bloom, BloomTexCoord));\n"
+"      color.rgb += myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Bloom, BloomTexCoord));\n"
+"      color.rgb += myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Bloom, BloomTexCoord));\n"
+"      color.rgb += myhalf3(texture2D(Texture_Bloom, BloomTexCoord));\n"
 
 "      gl_FragColor = vec4(color);\n"
 "}\n"
@@ -2605,8 +2693,8 @@ static void R_Water_StartFrame(void)
 
        // set waterwidth and waterheight to the water resolution that will be
        // used (often less than the screen resolution for faster rendering)
-       waterwidth = (int)bound(1, r_view.width * r_water_resolutionmultiplier.value, r_view.width);
-       waterheight = (int)bound(1, r_view.height * r_water_resolutionmultiplier.value, r_view.height);
+       waterwidth = (int)bound(1, r_refdef.view.width * r_water_resolutionmultiplier.value, r_refdef.view.width);
+       waterheight = (int)bound(1, r_refdef.view.height * r_water_resolutionmultiplier.value, r_refdef.view.height);
 
        // calculate desired texture sizes
        // can't use water if the card does not support the texture size
@@ -2695,7 +2783,7 @@ static void R_Water_AddWaterPlane(msurface_t *surface)
                p->plane.dist = DotProduct(vert[0], p->plane.normal);
                PlaneClassify(&p->plane);
                // flip the plane if it does not face the viewer
-               if (PlaneDiff(r_view.origin, &p->plane) < 0)
+               if (PlaneDiff(r_refdef.view.origin, &p->plane) < 0)
                {
                        VectorNegate(p->plane.normal, p->plane.normal);
                        p->plane.dist *= -1;
@@ -2709,21 +2797,21 @@ static void R_Water_AddWaterPlane(msurface_t *surface)
        p->materialflags |= surface->texture->currentframe->currentmaterialflags;
        // merge this surface's PVS into the waterplane
        VectorMAM(0.5f, surface->mins, 0.5f, surface->maxs, center);
-       if (p->materialflags & (MATERIALFLAG_WATERSHADER | MATERIALFLAG_REFRACTION | MATERIALFLAG_REFLECTION) && r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->brush.FatPVS
-        && r_refdef.worldmodel->brush.PointInLeaf && r_refdef.worldmodel->brush.PointInLeaf(r_refdef.worldmodel, center)->clusterindex >= 0)
+       if (p->materialflags & (MATERIALFLAG_WATERSHADER | MATERIALFLAG_REFRACTION | MATERIALFLAG_REFLECTION) && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brush.FatPVS
+        && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brush.PointInLeaf && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brush.PointInLeaf(r_refdef.scene.worldmodel, center)->clusterindex >= 0)
        {
-               r_refdef.worldmodel->brush.FatPVS(r_refdef.worldmodel, center, 2, p->pvsbits, sizeof(p->pvsbits), p->pvsvalid);
+               r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brush.FatPVS(r_refdef.scene.worldmodel, center, 2, p->pvsbits, sizeof(p->pvsbits), p->pvsvalid);
                p->pvsvalid = true;
        }
 }
 
 static void R_Water_ProcessPlanes(void)
 {
-       r_view_t originalview;
+       r_refdef_view_t originalview;
        int planeindex;
        r_waterstate_waterplane_t *p;
 
-       originalview = r_view;
+       originalview = r_refdef.view;
 
        // make sure enough textures are allocated
        for (planeindex = 0, p = r_waterstate.waterplanes;planeindex < r_waterstate.numwaterplanes;planeindex++, p++)
@@ -2748,20 +2836,20 @@ static void R_Water_ProcessPlanes(void)
        // render views
        for (planeindex = 0, p = r_waterstate.waterplanes;planeindex < r_waterstate.numwaterplanes;planeindex++, p++)
        {
-               r_view.showdebug = false;
-               r_view.width = r_waterstate.waterwidth;
-               r_view.height = r_waterstate.waterheight;
-               r_view.useclipplane = true;
+               r_refdef.view.showdebug = false;
+               r_refdef.view.width = r_waterstate.waterwidth;
+               r_refdef.view.height = r_waterstate.waterheight;
+               r_refdef.view.useclipplane = true;
                r_waterstate.renderingscene = true;
 
                // render the normal view scene and copy into texture
                // (except that a clipping plane should be used to hide everything on one side of the water, and the viewer's weapon model should be omitted)
                if (p->materialflags & (MATERIALFLAG_WATERSHADER | MATERIALFLAG_REFRACTION))
                {
-                       r_view.clipplane = p->plane;
-                       VectorNegate(r_view.clipplane.normal, r_view.clipplane.normal);
-                       r_view.clipplane.dist = -r_view.clipplane.dist;
-                       PlaneClassify(&r_view.clipplane);
+                       r_refdef.view.clipplane = p->plane;
+                       VectorNegate(r_refdef.view.clipplane.normal, r_refdef.view.clipplane.normal);
+                       r_refdef.view.clipplane.dist = -r_refdef.view.clipplane.dist;
+                       PlaneClassify(&r_refdef.view.clipplane);
 
                        R_RenderScene(false);
 
@@ -2769,28 +2857,28 @@ static void R_Water_ProcessPlanes(void)
                        R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(p->texture_refraction));
                        GL_ActiveTexture(0);
                        CHECKGLERROR
-                       qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_view.height), r_view.width, r_view.height);CHECKGLERROR
+                       qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_refdef.view.height), r_refdef.view.width, r_refdef.view.height);CHECKGLERROR
                }
 
                if (p->materialflags & (MATERIALFLAG_WATERSHADER | MATERIALFLAG_REFLECTION))
                {
                        // render reflected scene and copy into texture
-                       Matrix4x4_Reflect(&r_view.matrix, p->plane.normal[0], p->plane.normal[1], p->plane.normal[2], p->plane.dist, -2);
-                       r_view.clipplane = p->plane;
+                       Matrix4x4_Reflect(&r_refdef.view.matrix, p->plane.normal[0], p->plane.normal[1], p->plane.normal[2], p->plane.dist, -2);
+                       r_refdef.view.clipplane = p->plane;
                        // reverse the cullface settings for this render
-                       r_view.cullface_front = GL_FRONT;
-                       r_view.cullface_back = GL_BACK;
-                       if (r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->brush.num_pvsclusterbytes)
+                       r_refdef.view.cullface_front = GL_FRONT;
+                       r_refdef.view.cullface_back = GL_BACK;
+                       if (r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brush.num_pvsclusterbytes)
                        {
-                               r_view.usecustompvs = true;
+                               r_refdef.view.usecustompvs = true;
                                if (p->pvsvalid)
-                                       memcpy(r_viewcache.world_pvsbits, p->pvsbits, r_refdef.worldmodel->brush.num_pvsclusterbytes);
+                                       memcpy(r_refdef.viewcache.world_pvsbits, p->pvsbits, r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brush.num_pvsclusterbytes);
                                else
-                                       memset(r_viewcache.world_pvsbits, 0xFF, r_refdef.worldmodel->brush.num_pvsclusterbytes);
+                                       memset(r_refdef.viewcache.world_pvsbits, 0xFF, r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->brush.num_pvsclusterbytes);
                        }
 
                        R_ResetViewRendering3D();
-                       R_ClearScreen();
+                       R_ClearScreen(r_refdef.fogenabled);
                        if (r_timereport_active)
                                R_TimeReport("viewclear");
 
@@ -2799,21 +2887,21 @@ static void R_Water_ProcessPlanes(void)
                        R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(p->texture_reflection));
                        GL_ActiveTexture(0);
                        CHECKGLERROR
-                       qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_view.height), r_view.width, r_view.height);CHECKGLERROR
+                       qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_refdef.view.height), r_refdef.view.width, r_refdef.view.height);CHECKGLERROR
 
                        R_ResetViewRendering3D();
-                       R_ClearScreen();
+                       R_ClearScreen(r_refdef.fogenabled);
                        if (r_timereport_active)
                                R_TimeReport("viewclear");
                }
 
-               r_view = originalview;
-               r_view.clear = true;
+               r_refdef.view = originalview;
+               r_refdef.view.clear = true;
                r_waterstate.renderingscene = false;
        }
        return;
 error:
-       r_view = originalview;
+       r_refdef.view = originalview;
        r_waterstate.renderingscene = false;
        Cvar_SetValueQuick(&r_water, 0);
        Con_Printf("R_Water_ProcessPlanes: Error: texture creation failed!  Turned off r_water.\n");
@@ -2826,15 +2914,15 @@ void R_Bloom_StartFrame(void)
 
        // set bloomwidth and bloomheight to the bloom resolution that will be
        // used (often less than the screen resolution for faster rendering)
-       r_bloomstate.bloomwidth = bound(1, r_bloom_resolution.integer, r_view.width);
-       r_bloomstate.bloomheight = r_bloomstate.bloomwidth * r_view.height / r_view.width;
-       r_bloomstate.bloomheight = bound(1, r_bloomstate.bloomheight, r_view.height);
+       r_bloomstate.bloomwidth = bound(1, r_bloom_resolution.integer, r_refdef.view.width);
+       r_bloomstate.bloomheight = r_bloomstate.bloomwidth * r_refdef.view.height / r_refdef.view.width;
+       r_bloomstate.bloomheight = bound(1, r_bloomstate.bloomheight, r_refdef.view.height);
 
        // calculate desired texture sizes
        if (gl_support_arb_texture_non_power_of_two)
        {
-               screentexturewidth = r_view.width;
-               screentextureheight = r_view.height;
+               screentexturewidth = r_refdef.view.width;
+               screentextureheight = r_refdef.view.height;
                bloomtexturewidth = r_bloomstate.bloomwidth;
                bloomtextureheight = r_bloomstate.bloomheight;
        }
@@ -2899,10 +2987,10 @@ void R_Bloom_StartFrame(void)
        // set up a texcoord array for the full resolution screen image
        // (we have to keep this around to copy back during final render)
        r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[0] = 0;
-       r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[1] = (float)r_view.height / (float)r_bloomstate.screentextureheight;
-       r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[2] = (float)r_view.width / (float)r_bloomstate.screentexturewidth;
-       r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[3] = (float)r_view.height / (float)r_bloomstate.screentextureheight;
-       r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[4] = (float)r_view.width / (float)r_bloomstate.screentexturewidth;
+       r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[1] = (float)r_refdef.view.height / (float)r_bloomstate.screentextureheight;
+       r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[2] = (float)r_refdef.view.width / (float)r_bloomstate.screentexturewidth;
+       r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[3] = (float)r_refdef.view.height / (float)r_bloomstate.screentextureheight;
+       r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[4] = (float)r_refdef.view.width / (float)r_bloomstate.screentexturewidth;
        r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[5] = 0;
        r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[6] = 0;
        r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f[7] = 0;
@@ -2932,12 +3020,12 @@ void R_Bloom_CopyScreenTexture(float colorscale)
        // copy view into the screen texture
        GL_ActiveTexture(0);
        CHECKGLERROR
-       qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_view.height), r_view.width, r_view.height);CHECKGLERROR
-       r_refdef.stats.bloom_copypixels += r_view.width * r_view.height;
+       qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_refdef.view.height), r_refdef.view.width, r_refdef.view.height);CHECKGLERROR
+       r_refdef.stats.bloom_copypixels += r_refdef.view.width * r_refdef.view.height;
 
        // now scale it down to the bloom texture size
        CHECKGLERROR
-       qglViewport(r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglViewport(r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
        GL_BlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);
        GL_Color(colorscale, colorscale, colorscale, 1);
        // TODO: optimize with multitexture or GLSL
@@ -2949,7 +3037,7 @@ void R_Bloom_CopyScreenTexture(float colorscale)
        R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(r_bloomstate.texture_bloom));
        GL_ActiveTexture(0);
        CHECKGLERROR
-       qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
        r_refdef.stats.bloom_copypixels += r_bloomstate.bloomwidth * r_bloomstate.bloomheight;
 }
 
@@ -2958,8 +3046,8 @@ void R_Bloom_CopyHDRTexture(void)
        R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(r_bloomstate.texture_bloom));
        GL_ActiveTexture(0);
        CHECKGLERROR
-       qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_view.height), r_view.width, r_view.height);CHECKGLERROR
-       r_refdef.stats.bloom_copypixels += r_view.width * r_view.height;
+       qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_refdef.view.height), r_refdef.view.width, r_refdef.view.height);CHECKGLERROR
+       r_refdef.stats.bloom_copypixels += r_refdef.view.width * r_refdef.view.height;
 }
 
 void R_Bloom_MakeTexture(void)
@@ -2975,7 +3063,7 @@ void R_Bloom_MakeTexture(void)
 
        // we have a bloom image in the framebuffer
        CHECKGLERROR
-       qglViewport(r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
+       qglViewport(r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
 
        for (x = 1;x < min(r_bloom_colorexponent.value, 32);)
        {
@@ -2991,7 +3079,7 @@ void R_Bloom_MakeTexture(void)
                // copy the vertically blurred bloom view to a texture
                GL_ActiveTexture(0);
                CHECKGLERROR
-               qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
+               qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
                r_refdef.stats.bloom_copypixels += r_bloomstate.bloomwidth * r_bloomstate.bloomheight;
        }
 
@@ -3037,7 +3125,7 @@ void R_Bloom_MakeTexture(void)
                // copy the vertically blurred bloom view to a texture
                GL_ActiveTexture(0);
                CHECKGLERROR
-               qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
+               qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
                r_refdef.stats.bloom_copypixels += r_bloomstate.bloomwidth * r_bloomstate.bloomheight;
        }
 
@@ -3065,51 +3153,52 @@ void R_Bloom_MakeTexture(void)
                R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(r_bloomstate.texture_bloom));
                GL_ActiveTexture(0);
                CHECKGLERROR
-               qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_view.x, vid.height - (r_view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
+               qglCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, r_refdef.view.x, vid.height - (r_refdef.view.y + r_bloomstate.bloomheight), r_bloomstate.bloomwidth, r_bloomstate.bloomheight);CHECKGLERROR
                r_refdef.stats.bloom_copypixels += r_bloomstate.bloomwidth * r_bloomstate.bloomheight;
        }
 }
 
-static void R_UpdateFogColor(void); // needs to be called before HDR subrender too, as that changes colorscale!
-
 void R_HDR_RenderBloomTexture(void)
 {
        int oldwidth, oldheight;
+       float oldcolorscale;
 
-       oldwidth = r_view.width;
-       oldheight = r_view.height;
-       r_view.width = r_bloomstate.bloomwidth;
-       r_view.height = r_bloomstate.bloomheight;
+       oldcolorscale = r_refdef.view.colorscale;
+       oldwidth = r_refdef.view.width;
+       oldheight = r_refdef.view.height;
+       r_refdef.view.width = r_bloomstate.bloomwidth;
+       r_refdef.view.height = r_bloomstate.bloomheight;
 
        // TODO: support GL_EXT_framebuffer_object rather than reusing the framebuffer?  it might improve SLI performance.
        // TODO: add exposure compensation features
        // TODO: add fp16 framebuffer support
 
-       r_view.showdebug = false;
-       r_view.colorscale = r_bloom_colorscale.value * r_hdr_scenebrightness.value;
-       if (r_hdr.integer)
-               r_view.colorscale /= r_hdr_range.value;
+       r_refdef.view.showdebug = false;
+       r_refdef.view.colorscale *= r_bloom_colorscale.value / bound(1, r_hdr_range.value, 16);
 
-       R_UpdateFogColor();
+       R_ClearScreen(r_refdef.fogenabled);
+       if (r_timereport_active)
+               R_TimeReport("HDRclear");
 
        r_waterstate.numwaterplanes = 0;
        R_RenderScene(r_waterstate.enabled);
-       r_view.showdebug = true;
+       r_refdef.view.showdebug = true;
 
        R_ResetViewRendering2D();
 
        R_Bloom_CopyHDRTexture();
        R_Bloom_MakeTexture();
 
+       // restore the view settings
+       r_refdef.view.width = oldwidth;
+       r_refdef.view.height = oldheight;
+       r_refdef.view.colorscale = oldcolorscale;
+
        R_ResetViewRendering3D();
 
-       R_ClearScreen();
+       R_ClearScreen(r_refdef.fogenabled);
        if (r_timereport_active)
                R_TimeReport("viewclear");
-
-       // restore the view settings
-       r_view.width = oldwidth;
-       r_view.height = oldheight;
 }
 
 static void R_BlendView(void)
@@ -3127,7 +3216,7 @@ static void R_BlendView(void)
                R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(r_bloomstate.texture_bloom));
                R_Mesh_TexCoordPointer(0, 2, r_bloomstate.bloomtexcoord2f, 0, 0);
                R_Mesh_Draw(0, 4, 2, polygonelements, 0, 0);
-               r_refdef.stats.bloom_drawpixels += r_view.width * r_view.height;
+               r_refdef.stats.bloom_drawpixels += r_refdef.view.width * r_refdef.view.height;
        }
        else if (r_bloomstate.enabled)
        {
@@ -3155,14 +3244,14 @@ static void R_BlendView(void)
                else
                {
                        R_Mesh_Draw(0, 4, 2, polygonelements, 0, 0);
-                       r_refdef.stats.bloom_drawpixels += r_view.width * r_view.height;
+                       r_refdef.stats.bloom_drawpixels += r_refdef.view.width * r_refdef.view.height;
                        // now blend on the bloom texture
                        GL_BlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
                        R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(r_bloomstate.texture_screen));
                        R_Mesh_TexCoordPointer(0, 2, r_bloomstate.screentexcoord2f, 0, 0);
                }
                R_Mesh_Draw(0, 4, 2, polygonelements, 0, 0);
-               r_refdef.stats.bloom_drawpixels += r_view.width * r_view.height;
+               r_refdef.stats.bloom_drawpixels += r_refdef.view.width * r_refdef.view.height;
        }
        if (r_refdef.viewblend[3] >= (1.0f / 256.0f))
        {
@@ -3180,7 +3269,7 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes);
 
 matrix4x4_t r_waterscrollmatrix;
 
-static void R_UpdateFogColor(void) // needs to be called before HDR subrender too, as that changes colorscale!
+void R_UpdateFogColor(void) // needs to be called before HDR subrender too, as that changes colorscale!
 {
        if (r_refdef.fog_density)
        {
@@ -3190,15 +3279,16 @@ static void R_UpdateFogColor(void) // needs to be called before HDR subrender to
 
                {
                        vec3_t fogvec;
-                       //   color.rgb *= SceneBrightness;
-                       VectorScale(r_refdef.fogcolor, r_view.colorscale, fogvec);
+                       VectorCopy(r_refdef.fogcolor, fogvec);
                        if(r_glsl.integer && (r_glsl_contrastboost.value > 1 || r_glsl_contrastboost.value < 0)) // need to support contrast boost
                        {
-                               //   color.rgb *= ContrastBoost / ((ContrastBoost - 1) * color.rgb + 1);
+                               //   color.rgb /= ((ContrastBoost - 1) * color.rgb + 1);
                                fogvec[0] *= r_glsl_contrastboost.value / ((r_glsl_contrastboost.value - 1) * fogvec[0] + 1);
                                fogvec[1] *= r_glsl_contrastboost.value / ((r_glsl_contrastboost.value - 1) * fogvec[1] + 1);
                                fogvec[2] *= r_glsl_contrastboost.value / ((r_glsl_contrastboost.value - 1) * fogvec[2] + 1);
                        }
+                       //   color.rgb *= ContrastBoost * SceneBrightness;
+                       VectorScale(fogvec, r_refdef.view.colorscale, fogvec);
                        r_refdef.fogcolor[0] = bound(0.0f, fogvec[0], 1.0f);
                        r_refdef.fogcolor[1] = bound(0.0f, fogvec[1], 1.0f);
                        r_refdef.fogcolor[2] = bound(0.0f, fogvec[2], 1.0f);
@@ -3211,8 +3301,8 @@ void R_UpdateVariables(void)
        R_Textures_Frame();
 
        r_refdef.farclip = 4096;
-       if (r_refdef.worldmodel)
-               r_refdef.farclip += VectorDistance(r_refdef.worldmodel->normalmins, r_refdef.worldmodel->normalmaxs);
+       if (r_refdef.scene.worldmodel)
+               r_refdef.farclip += VectorDistance(r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->normalmins, r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->normalmaxs);
        r_refdef.nearclip = bound (0.001f, r_nearclip.value, r_refdef.farclip - 1.0f);
 
        if (r_shadow_frontsidecasting.integer < 0 || r_shadow_frontsidecasting.integer > 1)
@@ -3245,6 +3335,9 @@ void R_UpdateVariables(void)
                        r_refdef.fog_red = gl_fogred.value;
                        r_refdef.fog_green = gl_foggreen.value;
                        r_refdef.fog_blue = gl_fogblue.value;
+                       r_refdef.fog_alpha = 1;
+                       r_refdef.fog_start = 0;
+                       r_refdef.fog_end = gl_skyclip.value;
                }
                else if (r_refdef.oldgl_fogenable)
                {
@@ -3253,17 +3346,17 @@ void R_UpdateVariables(void)
                        r_refdef.fog_red = 0;
                        r_refdef.fog_green = 0;
                        r_refdef.fog_blue = 0;
+                       r_refdef.fog_alpha = 0;
+                       r_refdef.fog_start = 0;
+                       r_refdef.fog_end = 0;
                }
        }
 
-       if (r_refdef.fog_start >= r_refdef.fog_end || r_refdef.fog_start < 0)
-       {
-               r_refdef.fog_start = 0;
-               r_refdef.fog_end = 1000000000;
-               // TODO update fog cvars here too
-       }
+       r_refdef.fog_alpha = bound(0, r_refdef.fog_alpha, 1);
+       r_refdef.fog_start = max(0, r_refdef.fog_start);
+       r_refdef.fog_end = max(r_refdef.fog_start + 0.01, r_refdef.fog_end);
 
-       R_UpdateFogColor();
+       // R_UpdateFogColor(); // why? R_RenderScene does it anyway
 
        if (r_refdef.fog_density)
        {
@@ -3271,10 +3364,17 @@ void R_UpdateVariables(void)
                // this is the point where the fog reaches 0.9986 alpha, which we
                // consider a good enough cutoff point for the texture
                // (0.9986 * 256 == 255.6)
-               r_refdef.fogrange = 16 / (r_refdef.fog_density * r_refdef.fog_density);
+               if (r_fog_exp2.integer)
+                       r_refdef.fogrange = 32 / (r_refdef.fog_density * r_refdef.fog_density) + r_refdef.fog_start;
+               else
+                       r_refdef.fogrange = 2048 / r_refdef.fog_density + r_refdef.fog_start;
+               r_refdef.fogrange = bound(r_refdef.fog_start, r_refdef.fogrange, r_refdef.fog_end);
                r_refdef.fograngerecip = 1.0f / r_refdef.fogrange;
                r_refdef.fogmasktabledistmultiplier = FOGMASKTABLEWIDTH * r_refdef.fograngerecip;
                // fog color was already set
+               // update the fog texture
+               if (r_refdef.fogmasktable_start != r_refdef.fog_start || r_refdef.fogmasktable_alpha != r_refdef.fog_alpha || r_refdef.fogmasktable_density != r_refdef.fog_density || r_refdef.fogmasktable_range != r_refdef.fogrange)
+                       R_BuildFogTexture();
        }
        else
                r_refdef.fogenabled = false;
@@ -3287,9 +3387,11 @@ R_RenderView
 */
 void R_RenderView(void)
 {
-       if (!r_refdef.entities/* || !r_refdef.worldmodel*/)
+       if (!r_refdef.scene.entities/* || !r_refdef.scene.worldmodel*/)
                return; //Host_Error ("R_RenderView: NULL worldmodel");
 
+       r_refdef.view.colorscale = r_hdr_scenebrightness.value;
+
        R_Shadow_UpdateWorldLightSelection();
 
        R_Bloom_StartFrame();
@@ -3301,21 +3403,20 @@ void R_RenderView(void)
 
        R_ResetViewRendering3D();
 
-       if (r_view.clear)
+       if (r_refdef.view.clear || r_refdef.fogenabled)
        {
-               R_ClearScreen();
+               R_ClearScreen(r_refdef.fogenabled);
                if (r_timereport_active)
                        R_TimeReport("viewclear");
        }
-       r_view.clear = true;
+       r_refdef.view.clear = true;
 
-       r_view.showdebug = true;
+       r_refdef.view.showdebug = true;
 
        // this produces a bloom texture to be used in R_BlendView() later
        if (r_hdr.integer)
                R_HDR_RenderBloomTexture();
 
-       r_view.colorscale = r_hdr_scenebrightness.value;
        r_waterstate.numwaterplanes = 0;
        R_RenderScene(r_waterstate.enabled);
 
@@ -3336,6 +3437,9 @@ static void R_DrawLocs(void);
 static void R_DrawEntityBBoxes(void);
 void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
 {
+       Matrix4x4_Invert_Simple(&r_refdef.view.inverse_matrix, &r_refdef.view.matrix);
+       R_UpdateFogColor();
+
        if (addwaterplanes)
        {
                R_ResetViewRendering3D();
@@ -3344,15 +3448,15 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
                if (r_timereport_active)
                        R_TimeReport("watervis");
 
-               if (cl.csqc_vidvars.drawworld && r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->DrawAddWaterPlanes)
+               if (cl.csqc_vidvars.drawworld && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->DrawAddWaterPlanes)
                {
-                       r_refdef.worldmodel->DrawAddWaterPlanes(r_refdef.worldentity);
+                       r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->DrawAddWaterPlanes(r_refdef.scene.worldentity);
                        if (r_timereport_active)
                                R_TimeReport("waterworld");
                }
 
                // don't let sound skip if going slow
-               if (r_refdef.extraupdate)
+               if (r_refdef.scene.extraupdate)
                        S_ExtraUpdate ();
 
                R_DrawModelsAddWaterPlanes();
@@ -3367,7 +3471,7 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
        R_ResetViewRendering3D();
 
        // don't let sound skip if going slow
-       if (r_refdef.extraupdate)
+       if (r_refdef.scene.extraupdate)
                S_ExtraUpdate ();
 
        R_MeshQueue_BeginScene();
@@ -3378,17 +3482,17 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
        if (r_timereport_active)
                R_TimeReport("visibility");
 
-       Matrix4x4_CreateTranslate(&r_waterscrollmatrix, sin(r_refdef.time) * 0.025 * r_waterscroll.value, sin(r_refdef.time * 0.8f) * 0.025 * r_waterscroll.value, 0);
+       Matrix4x4_CreateTranslate(&r_waterscrollmatrix, sin(r_refdef.scene.time) * 0.025 * r_waterscroll.value, sin(r_refdef.scene.time * 0.8f) * 0.025 * r_waterscroll.value, 0);
 
        if (cl.csqc_vidvars.drawworld)
        {
                // don't let sound skip if going slow
-               if (r_refdef.extraupdate)
+               if (r_refdef.scene.extraupdate)
                        S_ExtraUpdate ();
 
-               if (r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->DrawSky)
+               if (r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->DrawSky)
                {
-                       r_refdef.worldmodel->DrawSky(r_refdef.worldentity);
+                       r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->DrawSky(r_refdef.scene.worldentity);
                        if (r_timereport_active)
                                R_TimeReport("worldsky");
                }
@@ -3397,9 +3501,9 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
                        R_TimeReport("bmodelsky");
        }
 
-       if (r_depthfirst.integer >= 1 && cl.csqc_vidvars.drawworld && r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->DrawDepth)
+       if (r_depthfirst.integer >= 1 && cl.csqc_vidvars.drawworld && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->DrawDepth)
        {
-               r_refdef.worldmodel->DrawDepth(r_refdef.worldentity);
+               r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->DrawDepth(r_refdef.scene.worldentity);
                if (r_timereport_active)
                        R_TimeReport("worlddepth");
        }
@@ -3410,15 +3514,15 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
                        R_TimeReport("modeldepth");
        }
 
-       if (cl.csqc_vidvars.drawworld && r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->Draw)
+       if (cl.csqc_vidvars.drawworld && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->Draw)
        {
-               r_refdef.worldmodel->Draw(r_refdef.worldentity);
+               r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->Draw(r_refdef.scene.worldentity);
                if (r_timereport_active)
                        R_TimeReport("world");
        }
 
        // don't let sound skip if going slow
-       if (r_refdef.extraupdate)
+       if (r_refdef.scene.extraupdate)
                S_ExtraUpdate ();
 
        R_DrawModels();
@@ -3426,7 +3530,7 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
                R_TimeReport("models");
 
        // don't let sound skip if going slow
-       if (r_refdef.extraupdate)
+       if (r_refdef.scene.extraupdate)
                S_ExtraUpdate ();
 
        if (r_shadows.integer > 0 && r_refdef.lightmapintensity > 0)
@@ -3436,7 +3540,7 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
                R_ResetViewRendering3D();
 
                // don't let sound skip if going slow
-               if (r_refdef.extraupdate)
+               if (r_refdef.scene.extraupdate)
                        S_ExtraUpdate ();
        }
 
@@ -3445,7 +3549,7 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
                R_TimeReport("rtlights");
 
        // don't let sound skip if going slow
-       if (r_refdef.extraupdate)
+       if (r_refdef.scene.extraupdate)
                S_ExtraUpdate ();
 
        if (cl.csqc_vidvars.drawworld)
@@ -3473,7 +3577,7 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
        }
        VM_CL_AddPolygonsToMeshQueue();
 
-       if (r_view.showdebug)
+       if (r_refdef.view.showdebug)
        {
                if (cl_locs_show.integer)
                {
@@ -3510,9 +3614,9 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
                qglUseProgramObjectARB(0);CHECKGLERROR
        }
 
-       if (r_view.showdebug && r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->DrawDebug && (r_showtris.value > 0 || r_shownormals.value > 0 || r_showcollisionbrushes.value > 0))
+       if (r_refdef.view.showdebug && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->DrawDebug && (r_showtris.value > 0 || r_shownormals.value > 0 || r_showcollisionbrushes.value > 0))
        {
-               r_refdef.worldmodel->DrawDebug(r_refdef.worldentity);
+               r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->DrawDebug(r_refdef.scene.worldentity);
                if (r_timereport_active)
                        R_TimeReport("worlddebug");
                R_DrawModelsDebug();
@@ -3533,7 +3637,7 @@ void R_RenderScene(qboolean addwaterplanes)
        }
 
        // don't let sound skip if going slow
-       if (r_refdef.extraupdate)
+       if (r_refdef.scene.extraupdate)
                S_ExtraUpdate ();
 
        R_ResetViewRendering2D();
@@ -3610,7 +3714,7 @@ static void R_DrawEntityBBoxes_Callback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtligh
                color[3] *= r_showbboxes.value;
                color[3] = bound(0, color[3], 1);
                GL_DepthTest(!r_showdisabledepthtest.integer);
-               GL_CullFace(r_view.cullface_front);
+               GL_CullFace(r_refdef.view.cullface_front);
                R_DrawBBoxMesh(edict->priv.server->areamins, edict->priv.server->areamaxs, color[0], color[1], color[2], color[3]);
        }
        SV_VM_End();
@@ -3695,7 +3799,7 @@ void R_DrawNoModel_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtlight
        GL_DepthRange(0, (ent->flags & RENDER_VIEWMODEL) ? 0.0625 : 1);
        GL_PolygonOffset(r_refdef.polygonfactor, r_refdef.polygonoffset);
        GL_DepthTest(!(ent->effects & EF_NODEPTHTEST));
-       GL_CullFace((ent->effects & EF_DOUBLESIDED) ? GL_NONE : r_view.cullface_back);
+       GL_CullFace((ent->effects & EF_DOUBLESIDED) ? GL_NONE : r_refdef.view.cullface_back);
        R_Mesh_VertexPointer(nomodelvertex3f, 0, 0);
        if (r_refdef.fogenabled)
        {
@@ -3731,7 +3835,7 @@ void R_DrawNoModel(entity_render_t *ent)
        vec3_t org;
        Matrix4x4_OriginFromMatrix(&ent->matrix, org);
        //if ((ent->effects & EF_ADDITIVE) || (ent->alpha < 1))
-               R_MeshQueue_AddTransparent(ent->effects & EF_NODEPTHTEST ? r_view.origin : org, R_DrawNoModel_TransparentCallback, ent, 0, rsurface.rtlight);
+               R_MeshQueue_AddTransparent(ent->effects & EF_NODEPTHTEST ? r_refdef.view.origin : org, R_DrawNoModel_TransparentCallback, ent, 0, rsurface.rtlight);
        //else
        //      R_DrawNoModelCallback(ent, 0);
 }
@@ -3743,12 +3847,12 @@ void R_CalcBeam_Vertex3f (float *vert, const vec3_t org1, const vec3_t org2, flo
        VectorSubtract (org2, org1, normal);
 
        // calculate 'right' vector for start
-       VectorSubtract (r_view.origin, org1, diff);
+       VectorSubtract (r_refdef.view.origin, org1, diff);
        CrossProduct (normal, diff, right1);
        VectorNormalize (right1);
 
        // calculate 'right' vector for end
-       VectorSubtract (r_view.origin, org2, diff);
+       VectorSubtract (r_refdef.view.origin, org2, diff);
        CrossProduct (normal, diff, right2);
        VectorNormalize (right2);
 
@@ -3773,7 +3877,7 @@ void R_DrawSprite(int blendfunc1, int blendfunc2, rtexture_t *texture, rtexture_
        float fog = 1.0f;
        float vertex3f[12];
 
-       if (r_refdef.fogenabled)
+       if (r_refdef.fogenabled && !depthdisable) // TODO maybe make the unfog effect a separate flag?
                fog = FogPoint_World(origin);
 
        R_Mesh_Matrix(&identitymatrix);
@@ -3783,10 +3887,10 @@ void R_DrawSprite(int blendfunc1, int blendfunc2, rtexture_t *texture, rtexture_
        {
                scalex1 = -scalex1;
                scalex2 = -scalex2;
-               GL_CullFace(r_view.cullface_front);
+               GL_CullFace(r_refdef.view.cullface_front);
        }
        else
-               GL_CullFace(r_view.cullface_back);
+               GL_CullFace(r_refdef.view.cullface_back);
 
        GL_DepthMask(false);
        GL_DepthRange(0, depthshort ? 0.0625 : 1);
@@ -3811,8 +3915,8 @@ void R_DrawSprite(int blendfunc1, int blendfunc2, rtexture_t *texture, rtexture_
        R_Mesh_ResetTextureState();
        R_Mesh_TexBind(0, R_GetTexture(texture));
        R_Mesh_TexCoordPointer(0, 2, spritetexcoord2f, 0, 0);
-       // FIXME: fixed function path can't properly handle r_view.colorscale > 1
-       GL_Color(cr * fog * r_view.colorscale, cg * fog * r_view.colorscale, cb * fog * r_view.colorscale, ca);
+       // FIXME: fixed function path can't properly handle r_refdef.view.colorscale > 1
+       GL_Color(cr * fog * r_refdef.view.colorscale, cg * fog * r_refdef.view.colorscale, cb * fog * r_refdef.view.colorscale, ca);
        R_Mesh_Draw(0, 4, 2, polygonelements, 0, 0);
 
        if (blendfunc2 == GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
@@ -3933,16 +4037,16 @@ static void R_Texture_AddLayer(texture_t *t, qboolean depthmask, int blendfunc1,
        layer->blendfunc2 = blendfunc2;
        layer->texture = texture;
        layer->texmatrix = *matrix;
-       layer->color[0] = r * r_view.colorscale;
-       layer->color[1] = g * r_view.colorscale;
-       layer->color[2] = b * r_view.colorscale;
+       layer->color[0] = r * r_refdef.view.colorscale;
+       layer->color[1] = g * r_refdef.view.colorscale;
+       layer->color[2] = b * r_refdef.view.colorscale;
        layer->color[3] = a;
 }
 
 static float R_EvaluateQ3WaveFunc(q3wavefunc_t func, const float *parms)
 {
        double index, f;
-       index = parms[2] + r_refdef.time * parms[3];
+       index = parms[2] + r_refdef.scene.time * parms[3];
        index -= floor(index);
        switch (func)
        {
@@ -3989,7 +4093,7 @@ void R_UpdateTextureInfo(const entity_render_t *ent, texture_t *t)
                if (model->skinscenes)
                {
                        if (model->skinscenes[s].framecount > 1)
-                               s = model->skinscenes[s].firstframe + (unsigned int) (r_refdef.time * model->skinscenes[s].framerate) % model->skinscenes[s].framecount;
+                               s = model->skinscenes[s].firstframe + (unsigned int) (r_refdef.scene.time * model->skinscenes[s].framerate) % model->skinscenes[s].framecount;
                        else
                                s = model->skinscenes[s].firstframe;
                }
@@ -4000,9 +4104,9 @@ void R_UpdateTextureInfo(const entity_render_t *ent, texture_t *t)
                        // use an alternate animation if the entity's frame is not 0,
                        // and only if the texture has an alternate animation
                        if (ent->frame2 != 0 && t->anim_total[1])
-                               t = t->anim_frames[1][(t->anim_total[1] >= 2) ? ((int)(r_refdef.time * 5.0f) % t->anim_total[1]) : 0];
+                               t = t->anim_frames[1][(t->anim_total[1] >= 2) ? ((int)(r_refdef.scene.time * 5.0f) % t->anim_total[1]) : 0];
                        else
-                               t = t->anim_frames[0][(t->anim_total[0] >= 2) ? ((int)(r_refdef.time * 5.0f) % t->anim_total[0]) : 0];
+                               t = t->anim_frames[0][(t->anim_total[0] >= 2) ? ((int)(r_refdef.scene.time * 5.0f) % t->anim_total[0]) : 0];
                }
                texture->currentframe = t;
        }
@@ -4059,8 +4163,12 @@ void R_UpdateTextureInfo(const entity_render_t *ent, texture_t *t)
                t->currentmaterialflags |= MATERIALFLAG_SHORTDEPTHRANGE;
        if (ent->flags & RENDER_VIEWMODEL)
                t->currentmaterialflags |= MATERIALFLAG_SHORTDEPTHRANGE;
-       if (t->backgroundnumskinframes && !(t->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAGMASK_DEPTHSORTED))
+       if (t->backgroundnumskinframes && !(t->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_BLENDED))
                t->currentmaterialflags |= MATERIALFLAG_VERTEXTEXTUREBLEND;
+       if (t->currentmaterialflags & (MATERIALFLAG_BLENDED | MATERIALFLAG_NODEPTHTEST))
+               t->currentmaterialflags |= MATERIALFLAG_SORTTRANSPARENT;
+       if (t->currentmaterialflags & (MATERIALFLAG_REFRACTION | MATERIALFLAG_WATER))
+               t->currentmaterialflags &= ~MATERIALFLAG_SORTTRANSPARENT;
 
        // make sure that the waterscroll matrix is used on water surfaces when
        // there is no tcmod
@@ -4086,14 +4194,14 @@ void R_UpdateTextureInfo(const entity_render_t *ent, texture_t *t)
                        break;
                case Q3TCMOD_ROTATE:
                        Matrix4x4_CreateTranslate(&matrix, 0.5, 0.5, 0);
-                       Matrix4x4_ConcatRotate(&matrix, tcmod->parms[0] * r_refdef.time, 0, 0, 1);
+                       Matrix4x4_ConcatRotate(&matrix, tcmod->parms[0] * r_refdef.scene.time, 0, 0, 1);
                        Matrix4x4_ConcatTranslate(&matrix, -0.5, -0.5, 0);
                        break;
                case Q3TCMOD_SCALE:
                        Matrix4x4_CreateScale3(&matrix, tcmod->parms[0], tcmod->parms[1], 1);
                        break;
                case Q3TCMOD_SCROLL:
-                       Matrix4x4_CreateTranslate(&matrix, tcmod->parms[0] * r_refdef.time, tcmod->parms[1] * r_refdef.time, 0);
+                       Matrix4x4_CreateTranslate(&matrix, tcmod->parms[0] * r_refdef.scene.time, tcmod->parms[1] * r_refdef.scene.time, 0);
                        break;
                case Q3TCMOD_STRETCH:
                        f = 1.0f / R_EvaluateQ3WaveFunc(tcmod->wavefunc, tcmod->waveparms);
@@ -4157,6 +4265,7 @@ void R_UpdateTextureInfo(const entity_render_t *ent, texture_t *t)
                t->specularscale = 0;
        }
 
+       Vector4Set(t->lightmapcolor, ent->colormod[0], ent->colormod[1], ent->colormod[2], t->currentalpha);
        VectorClear(t->dlightcolor);
        t->currentnumlayers = 0;
        if (!(t->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_NODRAW))
@@ -4195,43 +4304,47 @@ void R_UpdateTextureInfo(const entity_render_t *ent, texture_t *t)
                                if (t->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_FULLBRIGHT)
                                {
                                        // fullbright is not affected by r_refdef.lightmapintensity
-                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, depthmask, blendfunc1, blendfunc2, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, currentbasetexture, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormod[0], ent->colormod[1], ent->colormod[2], t->currentalpha);
+                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, depthmask, blendfunc1, blendfunc2, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, currentbasetexture, &t->currenttexmatrix, t->lightmapcolor[0], t->lightmapcolor[1], t->lightmapcolor[2], t->lightmapcolor[3]);
                                        if (VectorLength2(ent->colormap_pantscolor) >= (1.0f / 1048576.0f) && t->currentskinframe->pants)
-                                               R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->pants, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_pantscolor[0] * ent->colormod[0], ent->colormap_pantscolor[1] * ent->colormod[1], ent->colormap_pantscolor[2] * ent->colormod[2], t->currentalpha);
+                                               R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->pants, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_pantscolor[0] * t->lightmapcolor[0], ent->colormap_pantscolor[1] * t->lightmapcolor[1], ent->colormap_pantscolor[2] * t->lightmapcolor[2], t->lightmapcolor[3]);
                                        if (VectorLength2(ent->colormap_shirtcolor) >= (1.0f / 1048576.0f) && t->currentskinframe->shirt)
-                                               R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->shirt, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_shirtcolor[0] * ent->colormod[0], ent->colormap_shirtcolor[1] * ent->colormod[1], ent->colormap_shirtcolor[2] * ent->colormod[2], t->currentalpha);
+                                               R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->shirt, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_shirtcolor[0] * t->lightmapcolor[0], ent->colormap_shirtcolor[1] * t->lightmapcolor[1], ent->colormap_shirtcolor[2] * t->lightmapcolor[2], t->lightmapcolor[3]);
                                }
                                else
                                {
+                                       vec3_t ambientcolor;
                                        float colorscale;
                                        // set the color tint used for lights affecting this surface
-                                       VectorSet(t->dlightcolor, ent->colormod[0] * t->currentalpha, ent->colormod[1] * t->currentalpha, ent->colormod[2] * t->currentalpha);
+                                       VectorSet(t->dlightcolor, ent->colormod[0] * t->lightmapcolor[3], ent->colormod[1] * t->lightmapcolor[3], ent->colormod[2] * t->lightmapcolor[3]);
                                        colorscale = 2;
                                        // q3bsp has no lightmap updates, so the lightstylevalue that
                                        // would normally be baked into the lightmap must be
                                        // applied to the color
                                        // FIXME: r_glsl 1 rendering doesn't support overbright lightstyles with this (the default light style is not overbright)
                                        if (ent->model->type == mod_brushq3)
-                                               colorscale *= r_refdef.rtlightstylevalue[0];
+                                               colorscale *= r_refdef.scene.rtlightstylevalue[0];
                                        colorscale *= r_refdef.lightmapintensity;
-                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, depthmask, blendfunc1, blendfunc2, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_LITTEXTURE, currentbasetexture, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormod[0] * colorscale, ent->colormod[1] * colorscale, ent->colormod[2] * colorscale, t->currentalpha);
-                                       if (r_ambient.value >= (1.0f/64.0f))
-                                               R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, currentbasetexture, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormod[0] * r_ambient.value * (1.0f / 64.0f), ent->colormod[1] * r_ambient.value * (1.0f / 64.0f), ent->colormod[2] * r_ambient.value * (1.0f / 64.0f), t->currentalpha);
+                                       VectorScale(t->lightmapcolor, r_ambient.value * (1.0f / 64.0f), ambientcolor);
+                                       VectorScale(t->lightmapcolor, colorscale, t->lightmapcolor);
+                                       // basic lit geometry
+                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, depthmask, blendfunc1, blendfunc2, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_LITTEXTURE, currentbasetexture, &t->currenttexmatrix, t->lightmapcolor[0], t->lightmapcolor[1], t->lightmapcolor[2], t->lightmapcolor[3]);
+                                       // add pants/shirt if needed
                                        if (VectorLength2(ent->colormap_pantscolor) >= (1.0f / 1048576.0f) && t->currentskinframe->pants)
-                                       {
-                                               R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_LITTEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->pants, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_pantscolor[0] * ent->colormod[0] * colorscale, ent->colormap_pantscolor[1] * ent->colormod[1] * colorscale, ent->colormap_pantscolor[2]  * ent->colormod[2] * colorscale, t->currentalpha);
-                                               if (r_ambient.value >= (1.0f/64.0f))
-                                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->pants, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_pantscolor[0] * ent->colormod[0] * r_ambient.value * (1.0f / 64.0f), ent->colormap_pantscolor[1] * ent->colormod[1] * r_ambient.value * (1.0f / 64.0f), ent->colormap_pantscolor[2] * ent->colormod[2] * r_ambient.value * (1.0f / 64.0f), t->currentalpha);
-                                       }
+                                               R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_LITTEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->pants, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_pantscolor[0] * t->lightmapcolor[0], ent->colormap_pantscolor[1] * t->lightmapcolor[1], ent->colormap_pantscolor[2]  * t->lightmapcolor[2], t->lightmapcolor[3]);
                                        if (VectorLength2(ent->colormap_shirtcolor) >= (1.0f / 1048576.0f) && t->currentskinframe->shirt)
+                                               R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_LITTEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->shirt, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_shirtcolor[0] * t->lightmapcolor[0], ent->colormap_shirtcolor[1] * t->lightmapcolor[1], ent->colormap_shirtcolor[2] * t->lightmapcolor[2], t->lightmapcolor[3]);
+                                       // now add ambient passes if needed
+                                       if (VectorLength2(ambientcolor) >= (1.0f/1048576.0f))
                                        {
-                                               R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_LITTEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->shirt, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_shirtcolor[0] * ent->colormod[0] * colorscale, ent->colormap_shirtcolor[1] * ent->colormod[1] * colorscale, ent->colormap_shirtcolor[2] * ent->colormod[2] * colorscale, t->currentalpha);
-                                               if (r_ambient.value >= (1.0f/64.0f))
-                                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->shirt, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_shirtcolor[0] * ent->colormod[0] * r_ambient.value * (1.0f / 64.0f), ent->colormap_shirtcolor[1] * ent->colormod[1] * r_ambient.value * (1.0f / 64.0f), ent->colormap_shirtcolor[2] * ent->colormod[2] * r_ambient.value * (1.0f / 64.0f), t->currentalpha);
+                                               R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, currentbasetexture, &t->currenttexmatrix, ambientcolor[0], ambientcolor[1], ambientcolor[2], t->lightmapcolor[3]);
+                                               if (VectorLength2(ent->colormap_pantscolor) >= (1.0f / 1048576.0f) && t->currentskinframe->pants)
+                                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->pants, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_pantscolor[0] * ambientcolor[0], ent->colormap_pantscolor[1] * ambientcolor[1], ent->colormap_pantscolor[2] * ambientcolor[2], t->lightmapcolor[3]);
+                                               if (VectorLength2(ent->colormap_shirtcolor) >= (1.0f / 1048576.0f) && t->currentskinframe->shirt)
+                                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->shirt, &t->currenttexmatrix, ent->colormap_shirtcolor[0] * ambientcolor[0], ent->colormap_shirtcolor[1] * ambientcolor[1], ent->colormap_shirtcolor[2] * ambientcolor[2], t->lightmapcolor[3]);
                                        }
                                }
                                if (t->currentskinframe->glow != NULL)
-                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->glow, &t->currenttexmatrix, r_hdr_glowintensity.value, r_hdr_glowintensity.value, r_hdr_glowintensity.value, t->currentalpha);
+                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_TEXTURE, t->currentskinframe->glow, &t->currenttexmatrix, r_hdr_glowintensity.value, r_hdr_glowintensity.value, r_hdr_glowintensity.value, t->lightmapcolor[3]);
                                if (r_refdef.fogenabled && !(t->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_ADD))
                                {
                                        // if this is opaque use alpha blend which will darken the earlier
@@ -4245,7 +4358,7 @@ void R_UpdateTextureInfo(const entity_render_t *ent, texture_t *t)
                                        // were darkened by fog already, and we should not add fog color
                                        // (because the background was not darkened, there is no fog color
                                        // that was lost behind it).
-                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, (t->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_BLENDED) ? GL_ONE : GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_FOG, t->currentskinframe->fog, &identitymatrix, r_refdef.fogcolor[0], r_refdef.fogcolor[1], r_refdef.fogcolor[2], t->currentalpha);
+                                       R_Texture_AddLayer(t, false, GL_SRC_ALPHA, (t->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_BLENDED) ? GL_ONE : GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, TEXTURELAYERTYPE_FOG, t->currentskinframe->fog, &identitymatrix, r_refdef.fogcolor[0] / r_refdef.view.colorscale, r_refdef.fogcolor[1] / r_refdef.view.colorscale, r_refdef.fogcolor[2] / r_refdef.view.colorscale, t->lightmapcolor[3]);
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -4299,14 +4412,14 @@ void RSurf_CleanUp(void)
 
 void RSurf_ActiveWorldEntity(void)
 {
-       model_t *model = r_refdef.worldmodel;
+       model_t *model = r_refdef.scene.worldmodel;
        RSurf_CleanUp();
        if (rsurface.array_size < model->surfmesh.num_vertices)
                R_Mesh_ResizeArrays(model->surfmesh.num_vertices);
        rsurface.matrix = identitymatrix;
        rsurface.inversematrix = identitymatrix;
        R_Mesh_Matrix(&identitymatrix);
-       VectorCopy(r_view.origin, rsurface.modelorg);
+       VectorCopy(r_refdef.view.origin, rsurface.modelorg);
        VectorSet(rsurface.modellight_ambient, 0, 0, 0);
        VectorSet(rsurface.modellight_diffuse, 0, 0, 0);
        VectorSet(rsurface.modellight_lightdir, 0, 0, 1);
@@ -4320,6 +4433,8 @@ void RSurf_ActiveWorldEntity(void)
        rsurface.frameblend[2].lerp = 0;
        rsurface.frameblend[3].frame = 0;
        rsurface.frameblend[3].lerp = 0;
+       rsurface.basepolygonfactor = r_refdef.polygonfactor;
+       rsurface.basepolygonoffset = r_refdef.polygonoffset;
        rsurface.modelvertex3f  = model->surfmesh.data_vertex3f;
        rsurface.modelvertex3f_bufferobject = model->surfmesh.vbo;
        rsurface.modelvertex3f_bufferoffset = model->surfmesh.vbooffset_vertex3f;
@@ -4372,8 +4487,13 @@ void RSurf_ActiveModelEntity(const entity_render_t *ent, qboolean wantnormals, q
        rsurface.matrix = ent->matrix;
        rsurface.inversematrix = ent->inversematrix;
        R_Mesh_Matrix(&rsurface.matrix);
-       Matrix4x4_Transform(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_view.origin, rsurface.modelorg);
-       VectorCopy(ent->modellight_ambient, rsurface.modellight_ambient);
+       Matrix4x4_Transform(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_refdef.view.origin, rsurface.modelorg);
+       rsurface.modellight_ambient[0] = ent->modellight_ambient[0] * ent->colormod[0];
+       rsurface.modellight_ambient[1] = ent->modellight_ambient[1] * ent->colormod[1];
+       rsurface.modellight_ambient[2] = ent->modellight_ambient[2] * ent->colormod[2];
+       rsurface.modellight_diffuse[0] = ent->modellight_diffuse[0] * ent->colormod[0];
+       rsurface.modellight_diffuse[1] = ent->modellight_diffuse[1] * ent->colormod[1];
+       rsurface.modellight_diffuse[2] = ent->modellight_diffuse[2] * ent->colormod[2];
        VectorCopy(ent->modellight_diffuse, rsurface.modellight_diffuse);
        VectorCopy(ent->modellight_lightdir, rsurface.modellight_lightdir);
        VectorCopy(ent->colormap_pantscolor, rsurface.colormap_pantscolor);
@@ -4552,9 +4672,9 @@ void RSurf_PrepareVerticesForBatch(qboolean generatenormals, qboolean generateta
                case Q3DEFORM_NONE:
                        break;
                case Q3DEFORM_AUTOSPRITE:
-                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_view.forward, newforward);
-                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_view.right, newright);
-                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_view.up, newup);
+                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_refdef.view.forward, newforward);
+                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_refdef.view.right, newright);
+                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_refdef.view.up, newup);
                        VectorNormalize(newforward);
                        VectorNormalize(newright);
                        VectorNormalize(newup);
@@ -4595,9 +4715,9 @@ void RSurf_PrepareVerticesForBatch(qboolean generatenormals, qboolean generateta
                        rsurface.normal3f_bufferoffset = 0;
                        break;
                case Q3DEFORM_AUTOSPRITE2:
-                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_view.forward, newforward);
-                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_view.right, newright);
-                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_view.up, newup);
+                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_refdef.view.forward, newforward);
+                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_refdef.view.right, newright);
+                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_refdef.view.up, newup);
                        VectorNormalize(newforward);
                        VectorNormalize(newright);
                        VectorNormalize(newup);
@@ -4671,7 +4791,7 @@ void RSurf_PrepareVerticesForBatch(qboolean generatenormals, qboolean generateta
                                        VectorNormalize(up);
                                        // calculate a forward vector to use instead of the original plane normal (this is how we get a new right vector)
                                        //VectorSubtract(rsurface.modelorg, center, forward);
-                                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_view.forward, forward);
+                                       Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(&rsurface.inversematrix, r_refdef.view.forward, forward);
                                        VectorNegate(forward, forward);
                                        VectorReflect(forward, 0, up, forward);
                                        VectorNormalize(forward);
@@ -4736,9 +4856,9 @@ void RSurf_PrepareVerticesForBatch(qboolean generatenormals, qboolean generateta
                                        float *normal = (rsurface.array_deformednormal3f  + 3 * surface->num_firstvertex) + j*3;
                                        VectorScale((rsurface.vertex3f  + 3 * surface->num_firstvertex) + j*3, 0.98f, vertex);
                                        VectorCopy((rsurface.normal3f  + 3 * surface->num_firstvertex) + j*3, normal);
-                                       normal[0] += deform->parms[0] * noise4f(      vertex[0], vertex[1], vertex[2], r_refdef.time * deform->parms[1]);
-                                       normal[1] += deform->parms[0] * noise4f( 98 + vertex[0], vertex[1], vertex[2], r_refdef.time * deform->parms[1]);
-                                       normal[2] += deform->parms[0] * noise4f(196 + vertex[0], vertex[1], vertex[2], r_refdef.time * deform->parms[1]);
+                                       normal[0] += deform->parms[0] * noise4f(      vertex[0], vertex[1], vertex[2], r_refdef.scene.time * deform->parms[1]);
+                                       normal[1] += deform->parms[0] * noise4f( 98 + vertex[0], vertex[1], vertex[2], r_refdef.scene.time * deform->parms[1]);
+                                       normal[2] += deform->parms[0] * noise4f(196 + vertex[0], vertex[1], vertex[2], r_refdef.scene.time * deform->parms[1]);
                                        VectorNormalize(normal);
                                }
                                Mod_BuildTextureVectorsFromNormals(surface->num_firstvertex, surface->num_vertices, surface->num_triangles, rsurface.vertex3f, rsurface.modeltexcoordtexture2f, rsurface.array_deformednormal3f, rsurface.modelelement3i + surface->num_firsttriangle * 3, rsurface.array_deformedsvector3f, rsurface.array_deformedtvector3f, r_smoothnormals_areaweighting.integer);
@@ -4789,7 +4909,7 @@ void RSurf_PrepareVerticesForBatch(qboolean generatenormals, qboolean generateta
                                const msurface_t *surface = texturesurfacelist[texturesurfaceindex];
                                for (j = 0;j < surface->num_vertices;j++)
                                {
-                                       scale = sin((rsurface.modeltexcoordtexture2f[2 * (surface->num_firstvertex + j)] * deform->parms[0] + r_refdef.time * deform->parms[2])) * deform->parms[1];
+                                       scale = sin((rsurface.modeltexcoordtexture2f[2 * (surface->num_firstvertex + j)] * deform->parms[0] + r_refdef.scene.time * deform->parms[2])) * deform->parms[1];
                                        VectorMA(rsurface.vertex3f + 3 * (surface->num_firstvertex + j), scale, rsurface.normal3f + 3 * (surface->num_firstvertex + j), rsurface.array_deformedvertex3f + 3 * (surface->num_firstvertex + j));
                                }
                        }
@@ -4872,7 +4992,7 @@ void RSurf_PrepareVerticesForBatch(qboolean generatenormals, qboolean generateta
        if (rsurface.texture->tcmods[0].tcmod == Q3TCMOD_TURBULENT)
        {
                amplitude = rsurface.texture->tcmods[0].parms[1];
-               animpos = rsurface.texture->tcmods[0].parms[2] + r_refdef.time * rsurface.texture->tcmods[0].parms[3];
+               animpos = rsurface.texture->tcmods[0].parms[2] + r_refdef.scene.time * rsurface.texture->tcmods[0].parms[3];
                for (texturesurfaceindex = 0;texturesurfaceindex < texturenumsurfaces;texturesurfaceindex++)
                {
                        const msurface_t *surface = texturesurfacelist[texturesurfaceindex];
@@ -5136,7 +5256,7 @@ static void RSurf_DrawBatch_ShowSurfaces(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **te
                        const msurface_t *surface = texturesurfacelist[texturesurfaceindex];
                        for (j = 0;j < surface->num_triangles;j++)
                        {
-                               float f = ((j + surface->num_firsttriangle) & 31) * (1.0f / 31.0f) * r_view.colorscale;
+                               float f = ((j + surface->num_firsttriangle) & 31) * (1.0f / 31.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale;
                                GL_Color(f, f, f, 1);
                                R_Mesh_Draw(surface->num_firstvertex, surface->num_vertices, 1, (rsurface.modelelement3i + 3 * (j + surface->num_firsttriangle)), rsurface.modelelement3i_bufferobject, (sizeof(int[3]) * (j + surface->num_firsttriangle)));
                        }
@@ -5148,7 +5268,7 @@ static void RSurf_DrawBatch_ShowSurfaces(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **te
                {
                        const msurface_t *surface = texturesurfacelist[texturesurfaceindex];
                        int k = (int)(((size_t)surface) / sizeof(msurface_t));
-                       GL_Color((k & 15) * (1.0f / 16.0f) * r_view.colorscale, ((k >> 4) & 15) * (1.0f / 16.0f) * r_view.colorscale, ((k >> 8) & 15) * (1.0f / 16.0f) * r_view.colorscale, 1);
+                       GL_Color((k & 15) * (1.0f / 16.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale, ((k >> 4) & 15) * (1.0f / 16.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale, ((k >> 8) & 15) * (1.0f / 16.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale, 1);
                        GL_LockArrays(surface->num_firstvertex, surface->num_vertices);
                        R_Mesh_Draw(surface->num_firstvertex, surface->num_vertices, surface->num_triangles, (rsurface.modelelement3i + 3 * surface->num_firsttriangle), rsurface.modelelement3i_bufferobject, (sizeof(int[3]) * surface->num_firsttriangle));
                }
@@ -5264,23 +5384,23 @@ static void RSurf_DrawBatch_GL11_VertexColor(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t
                                if (surface->lightmapinfo->samples)
                                {
                                        const unsigned char *lm = surface->lightmapinfo->samples + (rsurface.modellightmapoffsets + surface->num_firstvertex)[i];
-                                       float scale = r_refdef.lightstylevalue[surface->lightmapinfo->styles[0]] * (1.0f / 32768.0f);
+                                       float scale = r_refdef.scene.lightstylevalue[surface->lightmapinfo->styles[0]] * (1.0f / 32768.0f);
                                        VectorScale(lm, scale, c);
                                        if (surface->lightmapinfo->styles[1] != 255)
                                        {
                                                int size3 = ((surface->lightmapinfo->extents[0]>>4)+1)*((surface->lightmapinfo->extents[1]>>4)+1)*3;
                                                lm += size3;
-                                               scale = r_refdef.lightstylevalue[surface->lightmapinfo->styles[1]] * (1.0f / 32768.0f);
+                                               scale = r_refdef.scene.lightstylevalue[surface->lightmapinfo->styles[1]] * (1.0f / 32768.0f);
                                                VectorMA(c, scale, lm, c);
                                                if (surface->lightmapinfo->styles[2] != 255)
                                                {
                                                        lm += size3;
-                                                       scale = r_refdef.lightstylevalue[surface->lightmapinfo->styles[2]] * (1.0f / 32768.0f);
+                                                       scale = r_refdef.scene.lightstylevalue[surface->lightmapinfo->styles[2]] * (1.0f / 32768.0f);
                                                        VectorMA(c, scale, lm, c);
                                                        if (surface->lightmapinfo->styles[3] != 255)
                                                        {
                                                                lm += size3;
-                                                               scale = r_refdef.lightstylevalue[surface->lightmapinfo->styles[3]] * (1.0f / 32768.0f);
+                                                               scale = r_refdef.scene.lightstylevalue[surface->lightmapinfo->styles[3]] * (1.0f / 32768.0f);
                                                                VectorMA(c, scale, lm, c);
                                                        }
                                                }
@@ -5380,7 +5500,7 @@ void RSurf_SetupDepthAndCulling(void)
        GL_DepthRange(0, (rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_SHORTDEPTHRANGE) ? 0.0625 : 1);
        GL_PolygonOffset(rsurface.basepolygonfactor + rsurface.texture->biaspolygonfactor, rsurface.basepolygonoffset + rsurface.texture->biaspolygonoffset);
        GL_DepthTest(!(rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_NODEPTHTEST));
-       GL_CullFace((rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_NOCULLFACE) ? GL_NONE : r_view.cullface_back);
+       GL_CullFace((rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_NOCULLFACE) ? GL_NONE : r_refdef.view.cullface_back);
 }
 
 static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList_ShowSurfaces(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **texturesurfacelist)
@@ -5401,7 +5521,7 @@ static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList_ShowSurfaces(int texturenumsurfaces, msurfa
 static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList_Sky(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **texturesurfacelist)
 {
        // transparent sky would be ridiculous
-       if ((rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAGMASK_DEPTHSORTED))
+       if ((rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_SORTTRANSPARENT))
                return;
        if (rsurface.mode != RSURFMODE_SKY)
        {
@@ -5426,9 +5546,9 @@ static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList_Sky(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **te
        // in Quake3 maps as it causes problems with q3map2 sky tricks,
        // and skymasking also looks very bad when noclipping outside the
        // level, so don't use it then either.
-       if (r_refdef.worldmodel && r_refdef.worldmodel->type == mod_brushq1 && r_q1bsp_skymasking.integer && !r_viewcache.world_novis)
+       if (r_refdef.scene.worldmodel && r_refdef.scene.worldmodel->type == mod_brushq1 && r_q1bsp_skymasking.integer && !r_refdef.viewcache.world_novis)
        {
-               GL_Color(r_refdef.fogcolor[0] * r_view.colorscale, r_refdef.fogcolor[1] * r_view.colorscale, r_refdef.fogcolor[2] * r_view.colorscale, 1);
+               GL_Color(r_refdef.fogcolor[0], r_refdef.fogcolor[1], r_refdef.fogcolor[2], 1);
                R_Mesh_ColorPointer(NULL, 0, 0);
                R_Mesh_ResetTextureState();
                if (skyrendermasked)
@@ -5447,7 +5567,7 @@ static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList_Sky(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **te
                RSurf_PrepareVerticesForBatch(false, false, texturenumsurfaces, texturesurfacelist);
                RSurf_DrawBatch_Simple(texturenumsurfaces, texturesurfacelist);
                if (skyrendermasked)
-                       GL_ColorMask(r_view.colormask[0], r_view.colormask[1], r_view.colormask[2], 1);
+                       GL_ColorMask(r_refdef.view.colormask[0], r_refdef.view.colormask[1], r_refdef.view.colormask[2], 1);
        }
 }
 
@@ -5460,6 +5580,7 @@ static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList_GL20(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **t
        {
                rsurface.mode = RSURFMODE_GLSL;
                R_Mesh_ResetTextureState();
+               GL_Color(1, 1, 1, 1);
        }
 
        R_Mesh_TexMatrix(0, &rsurface.texture->currenttexmatrix);
@@ -5548,7 +5669,6 @@ static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList_GL20(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **t
        R_Mesh_TexCoordPointer(2, 3, rsurface.tvector3f, rsurface.tvector3f_bufferobject, rsurface.tvector3f_bufferoffset);
        R_Mesh_TexCoordPointer(3, 3, rsurface.normal3f, rsurface.normal3f_bufferobject, rsurface.normal3f_bufferoffset);
        R_Mesh_TexCoordPointer(4, 2, rsurface.modeltexcoordlightmap2f, rsurface.modeltexcoordlightmap2f_bufferobject, rsurface.modeltexcoordlightmap2f_bufferoffset);
-       GL_Color(rsurface.texture->currentlayers[0].color[0], rsurface.texture->currentlayers[0].color[1], rsurface.texture->currentlayers[0].color[2], rsurface.texture->currentlayers[0].color[3]);
 
        if (r_glsl_permutation->loc_Texture_Refraction >= 0)
        {
@@ -5571,9 +5691,6 @@ static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList_GL20(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **t
                else
                        RSurf_DrawBatch_Simple(texturenumsurfaces, texturesurfacelist);
        }
-       if (rsurface.texture->backgroundnumskinframes && !(rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAGMASK_DEPTHSORTED))
-       {
-       }
 }
 
 static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList_GL13(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **texturesurfacelist)
@@ -5605,12 +5722,12 @@ static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList_GL13(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **t
                }
                GL_DepthMask(layer->depthmask);
                GL_BlendFunc(layer->blendfunc1, layer->blendfunc2);
-               if ((layer->color[0] > 2 || layer->color[1] > 2 || layer->color[2] > 2) && (gl_combine.integer || layer->depthmask))
+               if (layer->color[0] > 2 || layer->color[1] > 2 || layer->color[2] > 2)
                {
                        layertexrgbscale = 4;
                        VectorScale(layer->color, 0.25f, layercolor);
                }
-               else if ((layer->color[0] > 1 || layer->color[1] > 1 || layer->color[2] > 1) && (gl_combine.integer || layer->depthmask))
+               else if (layer->color[0] > 1 || layer->color[1] > 1 || layer->color[2] > 1)
                {
                        layertexrgbscale = 2;
                        VectorScale(layer->color, 0.5f, layercolor);
@@ -5848,7 +5965,7 @@ static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **textur
                if (r_depthfirst.integer == 3)
                {
                        int i = (int)(texturesurfacelist[0] - rsurface.modelsurfaces);
-                       if (!r_view.showdebug)
+                       if (!r_refdef.view.showdebug)
                                GL_Color(0, 0, 0, 1);
                        else
                                GL_Color(((i >> 6) & 7) / 7.0f, ((i >> 3) & 7) / 7.0f, (i & 7) / 7.0f,1);
@@ -5867,11 +5984,11 @@ static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **textur
                R_Mesh_ResetTextureState();
                RSurf_PrepareVerticesForBatch(false, false, texturenumsurfaces, texturesurfacelist);
                RSurf_DrawBatch_Simple(texturenumsurfaces, texturesurfacelist);
-               GL_ColorMask(r_view.colormask[0], r_view.colormask[1], r_view.colormask[2], 1);
+               GL_ColorMask(r_refdef.view.colormask[0], r_refdef.view.colormask[1], r_refdef.view.colormask[2], 1);
        }
        else if (r_depthfirst.integer == 3)
                return;
-       else if (!r_view.showdebug && (r_showsurfaces.integer || gl_lightmaps.integer))
+       else if (!r_refdef.view.showdebug && (r_showsurfaces.integer || gl_lightmaps.integer))
        {
                GL_Color(0, 0, 0, 1);
                RSurf_DrawBatch_Simple(texturenumsurfaces, texturesurfacelist);
@@ -5898,7 +6015,7 @@ static void R_DrawTextureSurfaceList(int texturenumsurfaces, msurface_t **textur
                        rsurface.mode = RSURFMODE_MULTIPASS;
                GL_DepthRange(0, (rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_SHORTDEPTHRANGE) ? 0.0625 : 1);
                GL_DepthTest(true);
-               GL_CullFace((rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_NOCULLFACE) ? GL_NONE : r_view.cullface_back);
+               GL_CullFace((rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_NOCULLFACE) ? GL_NONE : r_refdef.view.cullface_back);
                GL_BlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ZERO);
                GL_DepthMask(writedepth);
                GL_Color(1,1,1,1);
@@ -5951,7 +6068,7 @@ static void R_DrawSurface_TransparentCallback(const entity_render_t *ent, const
        // if the model is static it doesn't matter what value we give for
        // wantnormals and wanttangents, so this logic uses only rules applicable
        // to a model, knowing that they are meaningless otherwise
-       if (ent == r_refdef.worldentity)
+       if (ent == r_refdef.scene.worldentity)
                RSurf_ActiveWorldEntity();
        else if ((ent->effects & EF_FULLBRIGHT) || r_showsurfaces.integer || VectorLength2(ent->modellight_diffuse) < (1.0f / 256.0f))
                RSurf_ActiveModelEntity(ent, false, false);
@@ -6015,7 +6132,7 @@ void R_QueueSurfaceList(entity_render_t *ent, int numsurfaces, msurface_t **surf
                                ;
                        continue;
                }
-               if (rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAGMASK_DEPTHSORTED)
+               if (rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_SORTTRANSPARENT)
                {
                        // transparent surfaces get pushed off into the transparent queue
                        const msurface_t *surface = surfacelist[i];
@@ -6025,7 +6142,7 @@ void R_QueueSurfaceList(entity_render_t *ent, int numsurfaces, msurface_t **surf
                        tempcenter[1] = (surface->mins[1] + surface->maxs[1]) * 0.5f;
                        tempcenter[2] = (surface->mins[2] + surface->maxs[2]) * 0.5f;
                        Matrix4x4_Transform(&rsurface.matrix, tempcenter, center);
-                       R_MeshQueue_AddTransparent(rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_NODEPTHTEST ? r_view.origin : center, R_DrawSurface_TransparentCallback, ent, surface - rsurface.modelsurfaces, rsurface.rtlight);
+                       R_MeshQueue_AddTransparent(rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & MATERIALFLAG_NODEPTHTEST ? r_refdef.view.origin : center, R_DrawSurface_TransparentCallback, ent, surface - rsurface.modelsurfaces, rsurface.rtlight);
                }
                else
                {
@@ -6078,9 +6195,9 @@ void R_DrawLoc_Callback(const entity_render_t *ent, const rtlight_t *rtlight, in
        R_Mesh_ResetTextureState();
 
        i = surfacelist[0];
-       GL_Color(((i & 0x0007) >> 0) * (1.0f / 7.0f) * r_view.colorscale,
-                        ((i & 0x0038) >> 3) * (1.0f / 7.0f) * r_view.colorscale,
-                        ((i & 0x01C0) >> 6) * (1.0f / 7.0f) * r_view.colorscale,
+       GL_Color(((i & 0x0007) >> 0) * (1.0f / 7.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale,
+                        ((i & 0x0038) >> 3) * (1.0f / 7.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale,
+                        ((i & 0x01C0) >> 6) * (1.0f / 7.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale,
                        surfacelist[0] < 0 ? 0.5f : 0.125f);
 
        if (VectorCompare(loc->mins, loc->maxs))
@@ -6140,7 +6257,7 @@ void R_DrawDebugModel(entity_render_t *ent)
                        if (brush->colbrushf && brush->colbrushf->numtriangles)
                        {
                                R_Mesh_VertexPointer(brush->colbrushf->points->v, 0, 0);
-                               GL_Color((i & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_view.colorscale, ((i >> 5) & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_view.colorscale, ((i >> 10) & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_view.colorscale, r_showcollisionbrushes.value);
+                               GL_Color((i & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale, ((i >> 5) & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale, ((i >> 10) & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale, r_showcollisionbrushes.value);
                                R_Mesh_Draw(0, brush->colbrushf->numpoints, brush->colbrushf->numtriangles, brush->colbrushf->elements, 0, 0);
                        }
                }
@@ -6149,7 +6266,7 @@ void R_DrawDebugModel(entity_render_t *ent)
                        if (surface->num_collisiontriangles)
                        {
                                R_Mesh_VertexPointer(surface->data_collisionvertex3f, 0, 0);
-                               GL_Color((i & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_view.colorscale, ((i >> 5) & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_view.colorscale, ((i >> 10) & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_view.colorscale, r_showcollisionbrushes.value);
+                               GL_Color((i & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale, ((i >> 5) & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale, ((i >> 10) & 31) * (1.0f / 32.0f) * r_refdef.view.colorscale, r_showcollisionbrushes.value);
                                R_Mesh_Draw(0, surface->num_collisionvertices, surface->num_collisiontriangles, surface->data_collisionelement3i, 0, 0);
                        }
                }
@@ -6171,7 +6288,7 @@ void R_DrawDebugModel(entity_render_t *ent)
                }
                for (i = 0, j = model->firstmodelsurface, surface = model->data_surfaces + j;i < model->nummodelsurfaces;i++, j++, surface++)
                {
-                       if (ent == r_refdef.worldentity && !r_viewcache.world_surfacevisible[j])
+                       if (ent == r_refdef.scene.worldentity && !r_refdef.viewcache.world_surfacevisible[j])
                                continue;
                        rsurface.texture = surface->texture->currentframe;
                        if ((rsurface.texture->currentmaterialflags & flagsmask) && surface->num_triangles)
@@ -6180,11 +6297,11 @@ void R_DrawDebugModel(entity_render_t *ent)
                                if (r_showtris.value > 0)
                                {
                                        if (!rsurface.texture->currentlayers->depthmask)
-                                               GL_Color(r_view.colorscale, 0, 0, r_showtris.value);
-                                       else if (ent == r_refdef.worldentity)
-                                               GL_Color(r_view.colorscale, r_view.colorscale, r_view.colorscale, r_showtris.value);
+                                               GL_Color(r_refdef.view.colorscale, 0, 0, r_showtris.value);
+                                       else if (ent == r_refdef.scene.worldentity)
+                                               GL_Color(r_refdef.view.colorscale, r_refdef.view.colorscale, r_refdef.view.colorscale, r_showtris.value);
                                        else
-                                               GL_Color(0, r_view.colorscale, 0, r_showtris.value);
+                                               GL_Color(0, r_refdef.view.colorscale, 0, r_showtris.value);
                                        elements = (ent->model->surfmesh.data_element3i + 3 * surface->num_firsttriangle);
                                        CHECKGLERROR
                                        qglBegin(GL_LINES);
@@ -6204,10 +6321,10 @@ void R_DrawDebugModel(entity_render_t *ent)
                                        for (k = 0, l = surface->num_firstvertex;k < surface->num_vertices;k++, l++)
                                        {
                                                VectorCopy(rsurface.vertex3f + l * 3, v);
-                                               GL_Color(r_view.colorscale, 0, 0, 1);
+                                               GL_Color(r_refdef.view.colorscale, 0, 0, 1);
                                                qglVertex3f(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
                                                VectorMA(v, r_shownormals.value, rsurface.svector3f + l * 3, v);
-                                               GL_Color(r_view.colorscale, 1, 1, 1);
+                                               GL_Color(r_refdef.view.colorscale, 1, 1, 1);
                                                qglVertex3f(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
                                        }
                                        qglEnd();
@@ -6216,10 +6333,10 @@ void R_DrawDebugModel(entity_render_t *ent)
                                        for (k = 0, l = surface->num_firstvertex;k < surface->num_vertices;k++, l++)
                                        {
                                                VectorCopy(rsurface.vertex3f + l * 3, v);
-                                               GL_Color(0, r_view.colorscale, 0, 1);
+                                               GL_Color(0, r_refdef.view.colorscale, 0, 1);
                                                qglVertex3f(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
                                                VectorMA(v, r_shownormals.value, rsurface.tvector3f + l * 3, v);
-                                               GL_Color(r_view.colorscale, 1, 1, 1);
+                                               GL_Color(r_refdef.view.colorscale, 1, 1, 1);
                                                qglVertex3f(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
                                        }
                                        qglEnd();
@@ -6228,10 +6345,10 @@ void R_DrawDebugModel(entity_render_t *ent)
                                        for (k = 0, l = surface->num_firstvertex;k < surface->num_vertices;k++, l++)
                                        {
                                                VectorCopy(rsurface.vertex3f + l * 3, v);
-                                               GL_Color(0, 0, r_view.colorscale, 1);
+                                               GL_Color(0, 0, r_refdef.view.colorscale, 1);
                                                qglVertex3f(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
                                                VectorMA(v, r_shownormals.value, rsurface.normal3f + l * 3, v);
-                                               GL_Color(r_view.colorscale, 1, 1, 1);
+                                               GL_Color(r_refdef.view.colorscale, 1, 1, 1);
                                                qglVertex3f(v[0], v[1], v[2]);
                                        }
                                        qglEnd();
@@ -6249,7 +6366,7 @@ void R_DrawWorldSurfaces(qboolean skysurfaces, qboolean writedepth, qboolean dep
        int i, j, endj, f, flagsmask;
        msurface_t *surface;
        texture_t *t;
-       model_t *model = r_refdef.worldmodel;
+       model_t *model = r_refdef.scene.worldmodel;
        const int maxsurfacelist = 1024;
        int numsurfacelist = 0;
        msurface_t *surfacelist[1024];
@@ -6264,23 +6381,23 @@ void R_DrawWorldSurfaces(qboolean skysurfaces, qboolean writedepth, qboolean dep
                model_brush_lightstyleinfo_t *style;
                for (i = 0, style = model->brushq1.data_lightstyleinfo;i < model->brushq1.num_lightstyles;i++, style++)
                {
-                       if (style->value != r_refdef.lightstylevalue[style->style])
+                       if (style->value != r_refdef.scene.lightstylevalue[style->style])
                        {
                                msurface_t *surfaces = model->data_surfaces;
                                int *list = style->surfacelist;
-                               style->value = r_refdef.lightstylevalue[style->style];
+                               style->value = r_refdef.scene.lightstylevalue[style->style];
                                for (j = 0;j < style->numsurfaces;j++)
                                        surfaces[list[j]].cached_dlight = true;
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       R_UpdateAllTextureInfo(r_refdef.worldentity);
+       R_UpdateAllTextureInfo(r_refdef.scene.worldentity);
        flagsmask = addwaterplanes ? (MATERIALFLAG_WATERSHADER | MATERIALFLAG_REFRACTION | MATERIALFLAG_REFLECTION) : (skysurfaces ? MATERIALFLAG_SKY : (MATERIALFLAG_WATER | MATERIALFLAG_WALL));
 
        if (debug)
        {
-               R_DrawDebugModel(r_refdef.worldentity);
+               R_DrawDebugModel(r_refdef.scene.worldentity);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -6294,10 +6411,10 @@ void R_DrawWorldSurfaces(qboolean skysurfaces, qboolean writedepth, qboolean dep
        while (j < endj)
        {
                // quickly skip over non-visible surfaces
-               for (;j < endj && !r_viewcache.world_surfacevisible[j];j++)
+               for (;j < endj && !r_refdef.viewcache.world_surfacevisible[j];j++)
                        ;
                // quickly iterate over visible surfaces
-               for (;j < endj && r_viewcache.world_surfacevisible[j];j++)
+               for (;j < endj && r_refdef.viewcache.world_surfacevisible[j];j++)
                {
                        // process this surface
                        surface = model->data_surfaces + j;
@@ -6306,14 +6423,14 @@ void R_DrawWorldSurfaces(qboolean skysurfaces, qboolean writedepth, qboolean dep
                        {
                                // if lightmap parameters changed, rebuild lightmap texture
                                if (surface->cached_dlight)
-                                       R_BuildLightMap(r_refdef.worldentity, surface);
+                                       R_BuildLightMap(r_refdef.scene.worldentity, surface);
                                // add face to draw list
                                surfacelist[numsurfacelist++] = surface;
                                r_refdef.stats.world_triangles += surface->num_triangles;
                                if (numsurfacelist >= maxsurfacelist)
                                {
                                        r_refdef.stats.world_surfaces += numsurfacelist;
-                                       R_QueueSurfaceList(r_refdef.worldentity, numsurfacelist, surfacelist, flagsmask, writedepth, depthonly, addwaterplanes);
+                                       R_QueueSurfaceList(r_refdef.scene.worldentity, numsurfacelist, surfacelist, flagsmask, writedepth, depthonly, addwaterplanes);
                                        numsurfacelist = 0;
                                }
                        }
@@ -6321,7 +6438,7 @@ void R_DrawWorldSurfaces(qboolean skysurfaces, qboolean writedepth, qboolean dep
        }
        r_refdef.stats.world_surfaces += numsurfacelist;
        if (numsurfacelist)
-               R_QueueSurfaceList(r_refdef.worldentity, numsurfacelist, surfacelist, flagsmask, writedepth, depthonly, addwaterplanes);
+               R_QueueSurfaceList(r_refdef.scene.worldentity, numsurfacelist, surfacelist, flagsmask, writedepth, depthonly, addwaterplanes);
        RSurf_CleanUp();
 }
 
@@ -6340,7 +6457,7 @@ void R_DrawModelSurfaces(entity_render_t *ent, qboolean skysurfaces, qboolean wr
        // if the model is static it doesn't matter what value we give for
        // wantnormals and wanttangents, so this logic uses only rules applicable
        // to a model, knowing that they are meaningless otherwise
-       if (ent == r_refdef.worldentity)
+       if (ent == r_refdef.scene.worldentity)
                RSurf_ActiveWorldEntity();
        else if ((ent->effects & EF_FULLBRIGHT) || r_showsurfaces.integer || VectorLength2(ent->modellight_diffuse) < (1.0f / 256.0f))
                RSurf_ActiveModelEntity(ent, false, false);
@@ -6353,11 +6470,11 @@ void R_DrawModelSurfaces(entity_render_t *ent, qboolean skysurfaces, qboolean wr
                model_brush_lightstyleinfo_t *style;
                for (i = 0, style = model->brushq1.data_lightstyleinfo;i < model->brushq1.num_lightstyles;i++, style++)
                {
-                       if (style->value != r_refdef.lightstylevalue[style->style])
+                       if (style->value != r_refdef.scene.lightstylevalue[style->style])
                        {
                                msurface_t *surfaces = model->data_surfaces;
                                int *list = style->surfacelist;
-                               style->value = r_refdef.lightstylevalue[style->style];
+                               style->value = r_refdef.scene.lightstylevalue[style->style];
                                for (j = 0;j < style->numsurfaces;j++)
                                        surfaces[list[j]].cached_dlight = true;
                        }