]> de.git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/darkplaces.git/blobdiff - protocol.c
fix compile error
[xonotic/darkplaces.git] / protocol.c
index 0ded4ed4e2c68f82a51bd9325b8f3b76c2ae7789..ec69774fd897ece7faae8c8deb901ed0c86d28f8 100644 (file)
-
 #include "quakedef.h"
 
+#define ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_START(msg, num) \
+       int entityprofiling_startsize = msg->cursize
+
+#define ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_END(msg, num) \
+       if(developer_networkentities.integer >= 2) \
+       { \
+               prvm_edict_t *ed = prog->edicts + num; \
+               const char *cname = "(no classname)"; \
+               if(prog->fieldoffsets.classname >= 0) \
+               { \
+                       string_t handle =  PRVM_EDICTFIELDVALUE(ed, prog->fieldoffsets.classname)->string; \
+                       if (handle) \
+                               cname = PRVM_GetString(handle); \
+               } \
+               Con_Printf("sent entity update of size %d for a %s\n", (msg->cursize - entityprofiling_startsize), cname); \
+       }
+
+// this is 88 bytes (must match entity_state_t in protocol.h)
 entity_state_t defaultstate =
 {
-       0,//double time; // time this state was built
-       {0,0,0},//vec3_t origin;
-       {0,0,0},//vec3_t angles;
-       0,//int number; // entity number this state is for
-       0,//unsigned short active; // true if a valid state
+       // ! means this is not sent to client
+       0,//double time; // ! time this state was built (used on client for interpolation)
+       {0,0,0},//float netcenter[3]; // ! for network prioritization, this is the center of the bounding box (which may differ from the origin)
+       {0,0,0},//float origin[3];
+       {0,0,0},//float angles[3];
+       0,//int effects;
+       0,//unsigned int customizeentityforclient; // !
+       0,//unsigned short number; // entity number this state is for
        0,//unsigned short modelindex;
        0,//unsigned short frame;
-       0,//unsigned short effects;
        0,//unsigned short tagentity;
-       0,//unsigned short specialvisibilityradius;
-       0,//unsigned short viewmodelforclient;
-       0,//unsigned short exteriormodelforclient;
-       0,//unsigned short nodrawtoclient;
-       0,//unsigned short drawonlytoclient;
-       {0,0,0,0},//short light[4];
-       0,//qbyte lightstyle;
-       0,//qbyte lightpflags;
-       0,//qbyte colormap;
-       0,//qbyte skin;
-       255,//qbyte alpha;
-       16,//qbyte scale;
-       0,//qbyte glowsize;
-       254,//qbyte glowcolor;
-       0,//qbyte flags;
-       0,//qbyte tagindex;
-       {0,0,0,0,0,0}//qbyte unused[6];
+       0,//unsigned short specialvisibilityradius; // ! larger if it has effects/light
+       0,//unsigned short viewmodelforclient; // !
+       0,//unsigned short exteriormodelforclient; // ! not shown if first person viewing from this entity, shown in all other cases
+       0,//unsigned short nodrawtoclient; // !
+       0,//unsigned short drawonlytoclient; // !
+       {0,0,0,0},//unsigned short light[4]; // color*256 (0.00 to 255.996), and radius*1
+       ACTIVE_NOT,//unsigned char active; // true if a valid state
+       0,//unsigned char lightstyle;
+       0,//unsigned char lightpflags;
+       0,//unsigned char colormap;
+       0,//unsigned char skin; // also chooses cubemap for rtlights if lightpflags & LIGHTPFLAGS_FULLDYNAMIC
+       255,//unsigned char alpha;
+       16,//unsigned char scale;
+       0,//unsigned char glowsize;
+       254,//unsigned char glowcolor;
+       0,//unsigned char flags;
+       0,//unsigned char internaleffects; // INTEF_FLAG1QW and so on
+       0,//unsigned char tagindex;
+       {32, 32, 32},//unsigned char colormod[3];
+       {32, 32, 32},//unsigned char glowmod[3];
 };
 
-void ClearStateToDefault(entity_state_t *s)
+// LordHavoc: I own protocol ranges 96, 97, 3500-3599
+
+struct protocolversioninfo_s
 {
-       *s = defaultstate;
-       /*
-       memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
-       s->alpha = 255;
-       s->scale = 16;
-       s->glowcolor = 254;
-       */
+       int number;
+       const char *name;
 }
+protocolversioninfo[] =
+{
+       {0, "UNKNOWN"},
+       {3504, "DP7"},
+       {3503, "DP6"},
+       {3502, "DP5"},
+       {3501, "DP4"},
+       {3500, "DP3"},
+       {97, "DP2"},
+       {96, "DP1"},
+       {15, "QUAKEDP"},
+       {250, "NEHAHRAMOVIE"},
+       {15, "QUAKE"},
+       {28, "QW"},
+       {10000, "NEHAHRABJP"},
+       {10001, "NEHAHRABJP2"},
+       {10002, "NEHAHRABJP3"},
+       {0, NULL}
+};
 
-void EntityState_Write(entity_state_t *ent, sizebuf_t *msg, entity_state_t *delta)
+protocolversion_t Protocol_EnumForName(const char *s)
 {
-       int bits;
-       vec3_t org, deltaorg;
-       if (ent->active)
+       int i;
+       for (i = 1;protocolversioninfo[i].name;i++)
+               if (!strcasecmp(s, protocolversioninfo[i].name))
+                       return (protocolversion_t)i;
+       return PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+const char *Protocol_NameForEnum(protocolversion_t p)
+{
+       return protocolversioninfo[p].name;
+}
+
+protocolversion_t Protocol_EnumForNumber(int n)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 1;protocolversioninfo[i].name;i++)
+               if (protocolversioninfo[i].number == n)
+                       return (protocolversion_t)i;
+       return PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+int Protocol_NumberForEnum(protocolversion_t p)
+{
+       return protocolversioninfo[p].number;
+}
+
+void Protocol_Names(char *buffer, size_t buffersize)
+{
+       int i;
+       if (buffersize < 1)
+               return;
+       buffer[0] = 0;
+       for (i = 1;protocolversioninfo[i].name;i++)
        {
-               // if not active last frame, delta from defaults
-               if (!delta->active)
-                       delta = &defaultstate;
-               bits = 0;
-               VectorCopy(ent->origin, org);
-               VectorCopy(delta->origin, deltaorg);
-               if (ent->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION)
+               if (i > 1)
+                       strlcat(buffer, " ", buffersize);
+               strlcat(buffer, protocolversioninfo[i].name, buffersize);
+       }
+}
+
+void EntityFrameQuake_ReadEntity(int bits)
+{
+       int num;
+       entity_t *ent;
+       entity_state_t s;
+
+       if (bits & U_MOREBITS)
+               bits |= (MSG_ReadByte()<<8);
+       if ((bits & U_EXTEND1) && cls.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRAMOVIE)
+       {
+               bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 16;
+               if (bits & U_EXTEND2)
+                       bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 24;
+       }
+
+       if (bits & U_LONGENTITY)
+               num = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort ();
+       else
+               num = MSG_ReadByte ();
+
+       if (num >= MAX_EDICTS)
+               Host_Error("EntityFrameQuake_ReadEntity: entity number (%i) >= MAX_EDICTS (%i)", num, MAX_EDICTS);
+       if (num < 1)
+               Host_Error("EntityFrameQuake_ReadEntity: invalid entity number (%i)", num);
+
+       if (cl.num_entities <= num)
+       {
+               cl.num_entities = num + 1;
+               if (num >= cl.max_entities)
+                       CL_ExpandEntities(num);
+       }
+
+       ent = cl.entities + num;
+
+       // note: this inherits the 'active' state of the baseline chosen
+       // (state_baseline is always active, state_current may not be active if
+       // the entity was missing in the last frame)
+       if (bits & U_DELTA)
+               s = ent->state_current;
+       else
+       {
+               s = ent->state_baseline;
+               s.active = ACTIVE_NETWORK;
+       }
+
+       cl.isquakeentity[num] = true;
+       if (cl.lastquakeentity < num)
+               cl.lastquakeentity = num;
+       s.number = num;
+       s.time = cl.mtime[0];
+       s.flags = 0;
+       if (bits & U_MODEL)
+       {
+               if (cls.protocol == PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP || cls.protocol == PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP2 || cls.protocol == PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP3)
+                                                       s.modelindex = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               else
+                                                       s.modelindex = (s.modelindex & 0xFF00) | MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
+       if (bits & U_FRAME)             s.frame = (s.frame & 0xFF00) | MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & U_COLORMAP)  s.colormap = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & U_SKIN)              s.skin = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & U_EFFECTS)   s.effects = (s.effects & 0xFF00) | MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & U_ORIGIN1)   s.origin[0] = MSG_ReadCoord(cls.protocol);
+       if (bits & U_ANGLE1)    s.angles[0] = MSG_ReadAngle(cls.protocol);
+       if (bits & U_ORIGIN2)   s.origin[1] = MSG_ReadCoord(cls.protocol);
+       if (bits & U_ANGLE2)    s.angles[1] = MSG_ReadAngle(cls.protocol);
+       if (bits & U_ORIGIN3)   s.origin[2] = MSG_ReadCoord(cls.protocol);
+       if (bits & U_ANGLE3)    s.angles[2] = MSG_ReadAngle(cls.protocol);
+       if (bits & U_STEP)              s.flags |= RENDER_STEP;
+       if (bits & U_ALPHA)             s.alpha = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & U_SCALE)             s.scale = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & U_EFFECTS2)  s.effects = (s.effects & 0x00FF) | (MSG_ReadByte() << 8);
+       if (bits & U_GLOWSIZE)  s.glowsize = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & U_GLOWCOLOR) s.glowcolor = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & U_COLORMOD)  {int c = MSG_ReadByte();s.colormod[0] = (unsigned char)(((c >> 5) & 7) * (32.0f / 7.0f));s.colormod[1] = (unsigned char)(((c >> 2) & 7) * (32.0f / 7.0f));s.colormod[2] = (unsigned char)((c & 3) * (32.0f / 3.0f));}
+       if (bits & U_GLOWTRAIL) s.flags |= RENDER_GLOWTRAIL;
+       if (bits & U_FRAME2)    s.frame = (s.frame & 0x00FF) | (MSG_ReadByte() << 8);
+       if (bits & U_MODEL2)    s.modelindex = (s.modelindex & 0x00FF) | (MSG_ReadByte() << 8);
+       if (bits & U_VIEWMODEL) s.flags |= RENDER_VIEWMODEL;
+       if (bits & U_EXTERIORMODEL)     s.flags |= RENDER_EXTERIORMODEL;
+
+       // LordHavoc: to allow playback of the Nehahra movie
+       if (cls.protocol == PROTOCOL_NEHAHRAMOVIE && (bits & U_EXTEND1))
+       {
+               // LordHavoc: evil format
+               int i = (int)MSG_ReadFloat();
+               int j = (int)(MSG_ReadFloat() * 255.0f);
+               if (i == 2)
                {
-                       if (org[0] > 0)
-                               org[0] = (int) (org[0] + 0.5f);
-                       else
-                               org[0] = (int) (org[0] - 0.5f);
-                       if (org[1] > 0)
-                               org[1] = (int) (org[1] + 0.5f);
-                       else
-                               org[1] = (int) (org[1] - 0.5f);
-                       if (org[2] > 0)
-                               org[2] = (int) (org[2] + 0.5f);
-                       else
-                               org[2] = (int) (org[2] - 0.5f);
+                       i = (int)MSG_ReadFloat();
+                       if (i)
+                               s.effects |= EF_FULLBRIGHT;
                }
-               if (delta->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION)
+               if (j < 0)
+                       s.alpha = 0;
+               else if (j == 0 || j >= 255)
+                       s.alpha = 255;
+               else
+                       s.alpha = j;
+       }
+
+       ent->state_previous = ent->state_current;
+       ent->state_current = s;
+       if (ent->state_current.active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+       {
+               CL_MoveLerpEntityStates(ent);
+               cl.entities_active[ent->state_current.number] = true;
+       }
+
+       if (msg_badread)
+               Host_Error("EntityFrameQuake_ReadEntity: read error");
+}
+
+void EntityFrameQuake_ISeeDeadEntities(void)
+{
+       int num, lastentity;
+       if (cl.lastquakeentity == 0)
+               return;
+       lastentity = cl.lastquakeentity;
+       cl.lastquakeentity = 0;
+       for (num = 0;num <= lastentity;num++)
+       {
+               if (cl.isquakeentity[num])
                {
-                       if (deltaorg[0] > 0)
-                               deltaorg[0] = (int) (deltaorg[0] + 0.5f);
-                       else
-                               deltaorg[0] = (int) (deltaorg[0] - 0.5f);
-                       if (deltaorg[1] > 0)
-                               deltaorg[1] = (int) (deltaorg[1] + 0.5f);
-                       else
-                               deltaorg[1] = (int) (deltaorg[1] - 0.5f);
-                       if (deltaorg[2] > 0)
-                               deltaorg[2] = (int) (deltaorg[2] + 0.5f);
+                       if (cl.entities_active[num] && cl.entities[num].state_current.time == cl.mtime[0])
+                       {
+                               cl.isquakeentity[num] = true;
+                               cl.lastquakeentity = num;
+                       }
                        else
-                               deltaorg[2] = (int) (deltaorg[2] - 0.5f);
-               }
-               if (fabs(org[0] - deltaorg[0]) > 0.01f)
-                       bits |= E_ORIGIN1;
-               if (fabs(org[1] - deltaorg[1]) > 0.01f)
-                       bits |= E_ORIGIN2;
-               if (fabs(org[2] - deltaorg[2]) > 0.01f)
-                       bits |= E_ORIGIN3;
-               if ((qbyte) (ent->angles[0] * (256.0f / 360.0f)) != (qbyte) (delta->angles[0] * (256.0f / 360.0f)))
-                       bits |= E_ANGLE1;
-               if ((qbyte) (ent->angles[1] * (256.0f / 360.0f)) != (qbyte) (delta->angles[1] * (256.0f / 360.0f)))
-                       bits |= E_ANGLE2;
-               if ((qbyte) (ent->angles[2] * (256.0f / 360.0f)) != (qbyte) (delta->angles[2] * (256.0f / 360.0f)))
-                       bits |= E_ANGLE3;
-               if ((ent->modelindex ^ delta->modelindex) & 0x00FF)
-                       bits |= E_MODEL1;
-               if ((ent->modelindex ^ delta->modelindex) & 0xFF00)
-                       bits |= E_MODEL2;
-               if ((ent->frame ^ delta->frame) & 0x00FF)
-                       bits |= E_FRAME1;
-               if ((ent->frame ^ delta->frame) & 0xFF00)
-                       bits |= E_FRAME2;
-               if ((ent->effects ^ delta->effects) & 0x00FF)
-                       bits |= E_EFFECTS1;
-               if ((ent->effects ^ delta->effects) & 0xFF00)
-                       bits |= E_EFFECTS2;
-               if (ent->colormap != delta->colormap)
-                       bits |= E_COLORMAP;
-               if (ent->skin != delta->skin)
-                       bits |= E_SKIN;
-               if (ent->alpha != delta->alpha)
-                       bits |= E_ALPHA;
-               if (ent->scale != delta->scale)
-                       bits |= E_SCALE;
-               if (ent->glowsize != delta->glowsize)
-                       bits |= E_GLOWSIZE;
-               if (ent->glowcolor != delta->glowcolor)
-                       bits |= E_GLOWCOLOR;
-               if (ent->flags != delta->flags)
-                       bits |= E_FLAGS;
-               if (ent->tagindex != delta->tagindex || ent->tagentity != delta->tagentity)
-                       bits |= E_TAGATTACHMENT;
-               if (ent->light[0] != delta->light[0] || ent->light[1] != delta->light[1] || ent->light[2] != delta->light[2] || ent->light[3] != delta->light[3])
-                       bits |= E_LIGHT;
-               if (ent->lightstyle != delta->lightstyle)
-                       bits |= E_LIGHTSTYLE;
-               if (ent->lightpflags != delta->lightpflags)
-                       bits |= E_LIGHTPFLAGS;
-
-               if (bits) // don't send anything if it hasn't changed
-               {
-                       if (bits & 0xFF000000)
-                               bits |= E_EXTEND3;
-                       if (bits & 0x00FF0000)
-                               bits |= E_EXTEND2;
-                       if (bits & 0x0000FF00)
-                               bits |= E_EXTEND1;
+                       {
+                               cl.isquakeentity[num] = false;
+                               cl.entities_active[num] = ACTIVE_NOT;
+                               cl.entities[num].state_current = defaultstate;
+                               cl.entities[num].state_current.number = num;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
 
-                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->number);
-                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, bits & 0xFF);
-                       if (bits & E_EXTEND1)
+// NOTE: this only works with DP5 protocol and upwards. For lower protocols
+// (including QUAKE), no packet loss handling for CSQC is done, which makes
+// CSQC basically useless.
+// Always use the DP5 protocol, or a higher one, when using CSQC entities.
+static void EntityFrameCSQC_LostAllFrames(client_t *client)
+{
+       // mark ALL csqc entities as requiring a FULL resend!
+       // I know this is a bad workaround, but better than nothing.
+       int i, n;
+       prvm_eval_t *val;
+       prvm_edict_t *ed;
+
+       if(prog->fieldoffsets.SendEntity < 0 || prog->fieldoffsets.Version < 0)
+               return;
+
+       n = client->csqcnumedicts;
+       for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+       {
+               if(client->csqcentityglobalhistory[i])
+               {
+                       ed = prog->edicts + i;
+                       val = PRVM_EDICTFIELDVALUE(ed, prog->fieldoffsets.SendEntity);
+                       if (val->function)
+                               client->csqcentitysendflags[i] |= 0xFFFFFF; // FULL RESEND
+                       else // if it was ever sent to that client as a CSQC entity
                        {
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, (bits >> 8) & 0xFF);
-                               if (bits & E_EXTEND2)
-                               {
-                                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, (bits >> 16) & 0xFF);
-                                       if (bits & E_EXTEND3)
-                                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, (bits >> 24) & 0xFF);
-                               }
+                               client->csqcentityscope[i] = 1; // REMOVE
+                               client->csqcentitysendflags[i] |= 0xFFFFFF;
                        }
-                       // LordHavoc: have to write flags first, as they can modify protocol
-                       if (bits & E_FLAGS)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->flags);
-                       if (ent->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION)
+               }
+       }
+}
+void EntityFrameCSQC_LostFrame(client_t *client, int framenum)
+{
+       // marks a frame as lost
+       int i, j, n;
+       qboolean valid;
+       int ringfirst, ringlast;
+       static int recoversendflags[MAX_EDICTS];
+       csqcentityframedb_t *d;
+
+       n = client->csqcnumedicts;
+
+       // is our frame out of history?
+       ringfirst = client->csqcentityframehistory_next; // oldest entry
+       ringlast = (ringfirst + NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES - 1) % NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES; // most recently added entry
+
+       valid = false;
+       
+       for(j = 0; j < NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES; ++j)
+       {
+               d = &client->csqcentityframehistory[(ringfirst + j) % NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES];
+               if(d->framenum < 0)
+                       continue;
+               if(d->framenum == framenum)
+                       break;
+               else if(d->framenum < framenum)
+                       valid = true;
+       }
+       if(j == NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES)
+       {
+               if(valid) // got beaten, i.e. there is a frame < framenum
+               {
+                       // a non-csqc frame got lost... great
+                       return;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       // a too old frame got lost... sorry, cannot handle this
+                       Con_DPrintf("CSQC entity DB: lost a frame too early to do any handling (resending ALL)...\n");
+                       Con_DPrintf("Lost frame = %d\n", framenum);
+                       Con_DPrintf("Entity DB = %d to %d\n", client->csqcentityframehistory[ringfirst].framenum, client->csqcentityframehistory[ringlast].framenum);
+                       EntityFrameCSQC_LostAllFrames(client);
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       // so j is the frame that got lost
+       // ringlast is the frame that we have to go to
+       ringfirst = (ringfirst + j) % NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES;
+       if(ringlast < ringfirst)
+               ringlast += NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES;
+       
+       memset(recoversendflags, 0, sizeof(recoversendflags));
+
+       for(j = ringfirst; j <= ringlast; ++j)
+       {
+               d = &client->csqcentityframehistory[j % NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES];
+               if(d->framenum < 0)
+               {
+                       // deleted frame
+               }
+               else if(d->framenum < framenum)
+               {
+                       // a frame in the past... should never happen
+                       Con_Printf("CSQC entity DB encountered a frame from the past when recovering from PL...?\n");
+               }
+               else if(d->framenum == framenum)
+               {
+                       // handling the actually lost frame now
+                       for(i = 0; i < d->num; ++i)
                        {
-                               if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
-                                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, org[0]);
-                               if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
-                                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, org[1]);
-                               if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
-                                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, org[2]);
+                               int sf = d->sendflags[i];
+                               int ent = d->entno[i];
+                               if(sf < 0) // remove
+                                       recoversendflags[ent] |= -1; // all bits, including sign
+                               else if(sf > 0)
+                                       recoversendflags[ent] |= sf;
                        }
-                       else
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       // handling the frames that followed it now
+                       for(i = 0; i < d->num; ++i)
                        {
-                               if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
-                                       MSG_WriteFloat(msg, org[0]);
-                               if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
-                                       MSG_WriteFloat(msg, org[1]);
-                               if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
-                                       MSG_WriteFloat(msg, org[2]);
-                       }
-                       if (bits & E_ANGLE1)
-                               MSG_WriteAngle(msg, ent->angles[0]);
-                       if (bits & E_ANGLE2)
-                               MSG_WriteAngle(msg, ent->angles[1]);
-                       if (bits & E_ANGLE3)
-                               MSG_WriteAngle(msg, ent->angles[2]);
-                       if (bits & E_MODEL1)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->modelindex & 0xFF);
-                       if (bits & E_MODEL2)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, (ent->modelindex >> 8) & 0xFF);
-                       if (bits & E_FRAME1)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->frame & 0xFF);
-                       if (bits & E_FRAME2)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, (ent->frame >> 8) & 0xFF);
-                       if (bits & E_EFFECTS1)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->effects & 0xFF);
-                       if (bits & E_EFFECTS2)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, (ent->effects >> 8) & 0xFF);
-                       if (bits & E_COLORMAP)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->colormap);
-                       if (bits & E_SKIN)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->skin);
-                       if (bits & E_ALPHA)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->alpha);
-                       if (bits & E_SCALE)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->scale);
-                       if (bits & E_GLOWSIZE)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->glowsize);
-                       if (bits & E_GLOWCOLOR)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->glowcolor);
-                       if (bits & E_TAGATTACHMENT)
-                       {
-                               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->tagentity);
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->tagindex);
-                       }
-                       if (bits & E_LIGHT)
-                       {
-                               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->light[0]);
-                               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->light[1]);
-                               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->light[2]);
-                               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->light[3]);
-                       }
-                       if (bits & E_LIGHTSTYLE)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->lightstyle);
-                       if (bits & E_LIGHTPFLAGS)
-                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->lightpflags);
-               }
-       }
-       else if (delta->active)
-               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->number | 0x8000);
-}
-
-void EntityState_ReadUpdate(entity_state_t *e, int number)
+                               int sf = d->sendflags[i];
+                               int ent = d->entno[i];
+                               if(sf < 0) // remove
+                               {
+                                       recoversendflags[ent] = 0; // no need to update, we got a more recent remove (and will fix it THEN)
+                                       break; // no flags left to remove...
+                               }
+                               else if(sf > 0)
+                                       recoversendflags[ent] &= ~sf; // no need to update these bits, we already got them later
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       for(i = 0; i < client->csqcnumedicts; ++i)
+       {
+               if(recoversendflags[i] < 0)
+               {
+                       // a remove got lost, then either send a remove or - if it was
+                       // recreated later - a FULL update to make totally sure
+                       client->csqcentityscope[i] = 1;
+                       client->csqcentitysendflags[i] = 0xFFFFFF;
+               }
+               else
+                       client->csqcentitysendflags[i] |= recoversendflags[i];
+       }
+}
+static int EntityFrameCSQC_AllocFrame(client_t *client, int framenum)
 {
-       int bits;
-       cl_entities_active[number] = true;
-       e->active = true;
-       e->time = cl.mtime[0];
-       e->number = number;
+       int ringfirst = client->csqcentityframehistory_next; // oldest entry
+       client->csqcentityframehistory_next += 1;
+       client->csqcentityframehistory_next %= NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES;
+       client->csqcentityframehistory[ringfirst].framenum = framenum;
+       client->csqcentityframehistory[ringfirst].num = 0;
+       return ringfirst;
+}
+static void EntityFrameCSQC_DeallocFrame(client_t *client, int framenum)
+{
+       int ringfirst = client->csqcentityframehistory_next; // oldest entry
+       int ringlast = (ringfirst + NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES - 1) % NUM_CSQCENTITYDB_FRAMES; // most recently added entry
+       if(framenum == client->csqcentityframehistory[ringlast].framenum)
+       {
+               client->csqcentityframehistory[ringlast].framenum = -1;
+               client->csqcentityframehistory[ringlast].num = 0;
+               client->csqcentityframehistory_next = ringlast;
+       }
+       else
+               Con_Printf("Trying to dealloc the wrong entity frame\n");
+}
 
-       bits = MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_EXTEND1)
+//[515]: we use only one array per-client for SendEntity feature
+// TODO: add some handling for entity send priorities, to better deal with huge
+// amounts of csqc networked entities
+qboolean EntityFrameCSQC_WriteFrame (sizebuf_t *msg, int maxsize, int numnumbers, const unsigned short *numbers, int framenum)
+{
+       int num, number, end, sendflags;
+       qboolean sectionstarted = false;
+       const unsigned short *n;
+       prvm_edict_t *ed;
+       prvm_eval_t *val;
+       client_t *client = svs.clients + sv.writeentitiestoclient_clientnumber;
+       int dbframe = EntityFrameCSQC_AllocFrame(client, framenum);
+       csqcentityframedb_t *db = &client->csqcentityframehistory[dbframe];
+
+       maxsize -= 24; // always fit in an empty svc_entities message (for packet loss detection!)
+
+       // if this server progs is not CSQC-aware, return early
+       if(prog->fieldoffsets.SendEntity < 0 || prog->fieldoffsets.Version < 0)
+               return false;
+
+       // make sure there is enough room to store the svc_csqcentities byte,
+       // the terminator (0x0000) and at least one entity update
+       if (msg->cursize + 32 >= maxsize)
+               return false;
+
+       if (client->csqcnumedicts < prog->num_edicts)
+               client->csqcnumedicts = prog->num_edicts;
+
+       number = 1;
+       for (num = 0, n = numbers;num < numnumbers;num++, n++)
        {
-               bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 8;
-               if (bits & E_EXTEND2)
+               end = *n;
+               for (;number < end;number++)
                {
-                       bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 16;
-                       if (bits & E_EXTEND3)
-                               bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 24;
+                       if (client->csqcentityscope[number])
+                       {
+                               client->csqcentityscope[number] = 1;
+                               client->csqcentitysendflags[number] = 0xFFFFFF;
+                       }
+               }
+               ed = prog->edicts + number;
+               val = PRVM_EDICTFIELDVALUE(ed, prog->fieldoffsets.SendEntity);
+               if (val->function)
+                       client->csqcentityscope[number] = 2;
+               else if (client->csqcentityscope[number])
+               {
+                       client->csqcentityscope[number] = 1;
+                       client->csqcentitysendflags[number] = 0xFFFFFF;
+               }
+               number++;
+       }
+       end = client->csqcnumedicts;
+       for (;number < end;number++)
+       {
+               if (client->csqcentityscope[number])
+               {
+                       client->csqcentityscope[number] = 1;
+                       client->csqcentitysendflags[number] = 0xFFFFFF;
                }
        }
 
-       if (cl.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2)
+       /*
+       // mark all scope entities as remove
+       for (number = 1;number < client->csqcnumedicts;number++)
+               if (client->csqcentityscope[number])
+                       client->csqcentityscope[number] = 1;
+       // keep visible entities
+       for (i = 0, n = numbers;i < numnumbers;i++, n++)
        {
-               if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
-                       e->origin[0] = (signed short) MSG_ReadShort();
-               if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
-                       e->origin[1] = (signed short) MSG_ReadShort();
-               if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
-                       e->origin[2] = (signed short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               number = *n;
+               ed = prog->edicts + number;
+               val = PRVM_EDICTFIELDVALUE(ed, prog->fieldoffsets.SendEntity);
+               if (val->function)
+                       client->csqcentityscope[number] = 2;
        }
-       else
+       */
+
+       // now try to emit the entity updates
+       // (FIXME: prioritize by distance?)
+       end = client->csqcnumedicts;
+       for (number = 1;number < end;number++)
        {
-               if (bits & E_FLAGS)
-                       e->flags = MSG_ReadByte();
-               if (e->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION || cl.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2)
+               if (!client->csqcentityscope[number])
+                       continue;
+               sendflags = client->csqcentitysendflags[number];
+               if (!sendflags)
+                       continue;
+               if(db->num >= NUM_CSQCENTITIES_PER_FRAME)
+                       break;
+               ed = prog->edicts + number;
+               // entity scope is either update (2) or remove (1)
+               if (client->csqcentityscope[number] == 1)
                {
-                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
-                               e->origin[0] = (signed short) MSG_ReadShort();
-                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
-                               e->origin[1] = (signed short) MSG_ReadShort();
-                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
-                               e->origin[2] = (signed short) MSG_ReadShort();
+                       // write a remove message
+                       // first write the message identifier if needed
+                       if(!sectionstarted)
+                       {
+                               sectionstarted = 1;
+                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, svc_csqcentities);
+                       }
+                       // write the remove message
+                       {
+                               ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_START(msg, number);
+                               MSG_WriteShort(msg, (unsigned short)number | 0x8000);
+                               client->csqcentityscope[number] = 0;
+                               client->csqcentitysendflags[number] = 0xFFFFFF; // resend completely if it becomes active again
+                               db->entno[db->num] = number;
+                               db->sendflags[db->num] = -1;
+                               db->num += 1;
+                               client->csqcentityglobalhistory[number] = 1;
+                               ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_END(msg, number);
+                       }
+                       if (msg->cursize + 17 >= maxsize)
+                               break;
                }
                else
                {
-                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
-                               e->origin[0] = MSG_ReadFloat();
-                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
-                               e->origin[1] = MSG_ReadFloat();
-                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
-                               e->origin[2] = MSG_ReadFloat();
+                       // write an update
+                       // save the cursize value in case we overflow and have to rollback
+                       int oldcursize = msg->cursize;
+                       client->csqcentityscope[number] = 1;
+                       val = PRVM_EDICTFIELDVALUE(ed, prog->fieldoffsets.SendEntity);
+                       if (val->function)
+                       {
+                               if(!sectionstarted)
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, svc_csqcentities);
+                               {
+                                       ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_START(msg, number);
+                                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, number);
+                                       msg->allowoverflow = true;
+                                       PRVM_G_INT(OFS_PARM0) = sv.writeentitiestoclient_cliententitynumber;
+                                       PRVM_G_FLOAT(OFS_PARM1) = sendflags;
+                                       prog->globals.server->self = number;
+                                       PRVM_ExecuteProgram(val->function, "Null SendEntity\n");
+                                       msg->allowoverflow = false;
+                                       if(PRVM_G_FLOAT(OFS_RETURN) && msg->cursize + 2 <= maxsize)
+                                       {
+                                               // an update has been successfully written
+                                               client->csqcentitysendflags[number] = 0;
+                                               db->entno[db->num] = number;
+                                               db->sendflags[db->num] = sendflags;
+                                               db->num += 1;
+                                               client->csqcentityglobalhistory[number] = 1;
+                                               // and take note that we have begun the svc_csqcentities
+                                               // section of the packet
+                                               sectionstarted = 1;
+                                               ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_END(msg, number);
+                                               if (msg->cursize + 17 >= maxsize)
+                                                       break;
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       // self.SendEntity returned false (or does not exist) or the
+                       // update was too big for this packet - rollback the buffer to its
+                       // state before the writes occurred, we'll try again next frame
+                       msg->cursize = oldcursize;
+                       msg->overflowed = false;
                }
        }
-       if (bits & E_ANGLE1)
-               e->angles[0] = MSG_ReadAngle();
-       if (bits & E_ANGLE2)
-               e->angles[1] = MSG_ReadAngle();
-       if (bits & E_ANGLE3)
-               e->angles[2] = MSG_ReadAngle();
-       if (bits & E_MODEL1)
-               e->modelindex = (e->modelindex & 0xFF00) | (unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_MODEL2)
-               e->modelindex = (e->modelindex & 0x00FF) | ((unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte() << 8);
-       if (bits & E_FRAME1)
-               e->frame = (e->frame & 0xFF00) | (unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_FRAME2)
-               e->frame = (e->frame & 0x00FF) | ((unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte() << 8);
-       if (bits & E_EFFECTS1)
-               e->effects = (e->effects & 0xFF00) | (unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_EFFECTS2)
-               e->effects = (e->effects & 0x00FF) | ((unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte() << 8);
-       if (bits & E_COLORMAP)
-               e->colormap = MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_SKIN)
-               e->skin = MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_ALPHA)
-               e->alpha = MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_SCALE)
-               e->scale = MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_GLOWSIZE)
-               e->glowsize = MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_GLOWCOLOR)
-               e->glowcolor = MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (cl.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2)
-               if (bits & E_FLAGS)
-                       e->flags = MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_TAGATTACHMENT)
+       if (sectionstarted)
        {
-               e->tagentity = MSG_ReadShort();
-               e->tagindex = MSG_ReadByte();
+               // write index 0 to end the update (0 is never used by real entities)
+               MSG_WriteShort(msg, 0);
        }
-       if (bits & E_LIGHT)
+
+       if(db->num == 0)
+               // if no single ent got added, remove the frame from the DB again, to allow
+               // for a larger history
+               EntityFrameCSQC_DeallocFrame(client, framenum);
+       
+       return sectionstarted;
+}
+
+void Protocol_UpdateClientStats(const int *stats)
+{
+       int i;
+       // update the stats array and set deltabits for any changed stats
+       for (i = 0;i < MAX_CL_STATS;i++)
        {
-               e->light[0] = MSG_ReadShort();
-               e->light[1] = MSG_ReadShort();
-               e->light[2] = MSG_ReadShort();
-               e->light[3] = MSG_ReadShort();
+               if (host_client->stats[i] != stats[i])
+               {
+                       host_client->statsdeltabits[i >> 3] |= 1 << (i & 7);
+                       host_client->stats[i] = stats[i];
+               }
        }
-       if (bits & E_LIGHTSTYLE)
-               e->lightstyle = MSG_ReadByte();
-       if (bits & E_LIGHTPFLAGS)
-               e->lightpflags = MSG_ReadByte();
+}
 
-       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2)
+// only a few stats are within the 32 stat limit of Quake, and most of them
+// are sent every frame in svc_clientdata messages, so we only send the
+// remaining ones here
+static const int sendquakestats[] =
+{
+// quake did not send these secrets/monsters stats in this way, but doing so
+// allows a mod to increase STAT_TOTALMONSTERS during the game, and ensures
+// that STAT_SECRETS and STAT_MONSTERS are always correct (even if a client
+// didn't receive an svc_foundsecret or svc_killedmonster), which may be most
+// valuable if randomly seeking around in a demo
+STAT_TOTALSECRETS, // never changes during game
+STAT_TOTALMONSTERS, // changes in some mods
+STAT_SECRETS, // this makes svc_foundsecret unnecessary
+STAT_MONSTERS, // this makes svc_killedmonster unnecessary
+STAT_VIEWHEIGHT, // sent just for FTEQW clients
+STAT_VIEWZOOM, // this rarely changes
+-1,
+};
+
+void Protocol_WriteStatsReliable(void)
+{
+       int i, j;
+       if (!host_client->netconnection)
+               return;
+       // detect changes in stats and write reliable messages
+       // this only deals with 32 stats because the older protocols which use
+       // this function can only cope with 32 stats,
+       // they also do not support svc_updatestatubyte which was introduced in
+       // DP6 protocol (except for QW)
+       for (j = 0;sendquakestats[j] >= 0;j++)
        {
-               Con_Printf("ReadUpdate e%i", number);
+               i = sendquakestats[j];
+               // check if this bit is set
+               if (host_client->statsdeltabits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7)))
+               {
+                       host_client->statsdeltabits[i >> 3] -= (1 << (i & 7));
+                       // send the stat as a byte if possible
+                       if (sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_QUAKEWORLD)
+                       {
+                               if (host_client->stats[i] >= 0 && host_client->stats[i] < 256)
+                               {
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(&host_client->netconnection->message, qw_svc_updatestat);
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(&host_client->netconnection->message, i);
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(&host_client->netconnection->message, host_client->stats[i]);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(&host_client->netconnection->message, qw_svc_updatestatlong);
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(&host_client->netconnection->message, i);
+                                       MSG_WriteLong(&host_client->netconnection->message, host_client->stats[i]);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               // this could make use of svc_updatestatubyte in DP6 and later
+                               // protocols but those protocols do not use this function
+                               MSG_WriteByte(&host_client->netconnection->message, svc_updatestat);
+                               MSG_WriteByte(&host_client->netconnection->message, i);
+                               MSG_WriteLong(&host_client->netconnection->message, host_client->stats[i]);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
 
-               if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_ORIGIN1 %f", e->origin[0]);
-               if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_ORIGIN2 %f", e->origin[1]);
-               if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_ORIGIN3 %f", e->origin[2]);
-               if (bits & E_ANGLE1)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_ANGLE1 %f", e->angles[0]);
-               if (bits & E_ANGLE2)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_ANGLE2 %f", e->angles[1]);
-               if (bits & E_ANGLE3)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_ANGLE3 %f", e->angles[2]);
-               if (bits & (E_MODEL1 | E_MODEL2))
-                       Con_Printf(" E_MODEL %i", e->modelindex);
+
+qboolean EntityFrameQuake_WriteFrame(sizebuf_t *msg, int maxsize, int numstates, const entity_state_t **states)
+{
+       const entity_state_t *s;
+       entity_state_t baseline;
+       int i, bits;
+       sizebuf_t buf;
+       unsigned char data[128];
+       prvm_eval_t *val;
+       qboolean success = false;
+
+       // prepare the buffer
+       memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+       buf.data = data;
+       buf.maxsize = sizeof(data);
+
+       for (i = 0;i < numstates;i++)
+       {
+               ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_START(msg, states[i]->number);
+               s = states[i];
+               val = PRVM_EDICTFIELDVALUE((&prog->edicts[s->number]), prog->fieldoffsets.SendEntity);
+               if(val && val->function)
+                       continue;
+
+               // prepare the buffer
+               SZ_Clear(&buf);
+
+// send an update
+               bits = 0;
+               if (s->number >= 256)
+                       bits |= U_LONGENTITY;
+               if (s->flags & RENDER_STEP)
+                       bits |= U_STEP;
+               if (s->flags & RENDER_VIEWMODEL)
+                       bits |= U_VIEWMODEL;
+               if (s->flags & RENDER_GLOWTRAIL)
+                       bits |= U_GLOWTRAIL;
+               if (s->flags & RENDER_EXTERIORMODEL)
+                       bits |= U_EXTERIORMODEL;
+
+               // LordHavoc: old stuff, but rewritten to have more exact tolerances
+               baseline = prog->edicts[s->number].priv.server->baseline;
+               if (baseline.origin[0] != s->origin[0])
+                       bits |= U_ORIGIN1;
+               if (baseline.origin[1] != s->origin[1])
+                       bits |= U_ORIGIN2;
+               if (baseline.origin[2] != s->origin[2])
+                       bits |= U_ORIGIN3;
+               if (baseline.angles[0] != s->angles[0])
+                       bits |= U_ANGLE1;
+               if (baseline.angles[1] != s->angles[1])
+                       bits |= U_ANGLE2;
+               if (baseline.angles[2] != s->angles[2])
+                       bits |= U_ANGLE3;
+               if (baseline.colormap != s->colormap)
+                       bits |= U_COLORMAP;
+               if (baseline.skin != s->skin)
+                       bits |= U_SKIN;
+               if (baseline.frame != s->frame)
+               {
+                       bits |= U_FRAME;
+                       if (s->frame & 0xFF00)
+                               bits |= U_FRAME2;
+               }
+               if (baseline.effects != s->effects)
+               {
+                       bits |= U_EFFECTS;
+                       if (s->effects & 0xFF00)
+                               bits |= U_EFFECTS2;
+               }
+               if (baseline.modelindex != s->modelindex)
+               {
+                       bits |= U_MODEL;
+                       if ((s->modelindex & 0xFF00) && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP2 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP3)
+                               bits |= U_MODEL2;
+               }
+               if (baseline.alpha != s->alpha)
+                       bits |= U_ALPHA;
+               if (baseline.scale != s->scale)
+                       bits |= U_SCALE;
+               if (baseline.glowsize != s->glowsize)
+                       bits |= U_GLOWSIZE;
+               if (baseline.glowcolor != s->glowcolor)
+                       bits |= U_GLOWCOLOR;
+               if (!VectorCompare(baseline.colormod, s->colormod))
+                       bits |= U_COLORMOD;
+
+               // if extensions are disabled, clear the relevant update flags
+               if (sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_QUAKE || sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_NEHAHRAMOVIE)
+                       bits &= 0x7FFF;
+               if (sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_NEHAHRAMOVIE)
+                       if (s->alpha != 255 || s->effects & EF_FULLBRIGHT)
+                               bits |= U_EXTEND1;
+
+               // write the message
+               if (bits >= 16777216)
+                       bits |= U_EXTEND2;
+               if (bits >= 65536)
+                       bits |= U_EXTEND1;
+               if (bits >= 256)
+                       bits |= U_MOREBITS;
+               bits |= U_SIGNAL;
+
+               MSG_WriteByte (&buf, bits);
+               if (bits & U_MOREBITS)          MSG_WriteByte(&buf, bits>>8);
+               if (sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRAMOVIE)
+               {
+                       if (bits & U_EXTEND1)   MSG_WriteByte(&buf, bits>>16);
+                       if (bits & U_EXTEND2)   MSG_WriteByte(&buf, bits>>24);
+               }
+               if (bits & U_LONGENTITY)        MSG_WriteShort(&buf, s->number);
+               else                                            MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->number);
+
+               if (bits & U_MODEL)
+               {
+                       if (sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP || sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP2 || sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP3)
+                               MSG_WriteShort(&buf, s->modelindex);
+                       else
+                               MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->modelindex);
+               }
+               if (bits & U_FRAME)                     MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->frame);
+               if (bits & U_COLORMAP)          MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->colormap);
+               if (bits & U_SKIN)                      MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->skin);
+               if (bits & U_EFFECTS)           MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->effects);
+               if (bits & U_ORIGIN1)           MSG_WriteCoord(&buf, s->origin[0], sv.protocol);
+               if (bits & U_ANGLE1)            MSG_WriteAngle(&buf, s->angles[0], sv.protocol);
+               if (bits & U_ORIGIN2)           MSG_WriteCoord(&buf, s->origin[1], sv.protocol);
+               if (bits & U_ANGLE2)            MSG_WriteAngle(&buf, s->angles[1], sv.protocol);
+               if (bits & U_ORIGIN3)           MSG_WriteCoord(&buf, s->origin[2], sv.protocol);
+               if (bits & U_ANGLE3)            MSG_WriteAngle(&buf, s->angles[2], sv.protocol);
+               if (bits & U_ALPHA)                     MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->alpha);
+               if (bits & U_SCALE)                     MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->scale);
+               if (bits & U_EFFECTS2)          MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->effects >> 8);
+               if (bits & U_GLOWSIZE)          MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->glowsize);
+               if (bits & U_GLOWCOLOR)         MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->glowcolor);
+               if (bits & U_COLORMOD)          {int c = ((int)bound(0, s->colormod[0] * (7.0f / 32.0f), 7) << 5) | ((int)bound(0, s->colormod[1] * (7.0f / 32.0f), 7) << 2) | ((int)bound(0, s->colormod[2] * (3.0f / 32.0f), 3) << 0);MSG_WriteByte(&buf, c);}
+               if (bits & U_FRAME2)            MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->frame >> 8);
+               if (bits & U_MODEL2)            MSG_WriteByte(&buf, s->modelindex >> 8);
+
+               // the nasty protocol
+               if ((bits & U_EXTEND1) && sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_NEHAHRAMOVIE)
+               {
+                       if (s->effects & EF_FULLBRIGHT)
+                       {
+                               MSG_WriteFloat(&buf, 2); // QSG protocol version
+                               MSG_WriteFloat(&buf, s->alpha <= 0 ? 0 : (s->alpha >= 255 ? 1 : s->alpha * (1.0f / 255.0f))); // alpha
+                               MSG_WriteFloat(&buf, 1); // fullbright
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               MSG_WriteFloat(&buf, 1); // QSG protocol version
+                               MSG_WriteFloat(&buf, s->alpha <= 0 ? 0 : (s->alpha >= 255 ? 1 : s->alpha * (1.0f / 255.0f))); // alpha
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // if the commit is full, we're done this frame
+               if (msg->cursize + buf.cursize > maxsize)
+               {
+                       // next frame we will continue where we left off
+                       break;
+               }
+               // write the message to the packet
+               SZ_Write(msg, buf.data, buf.cursize);
+               success = true;
+               ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_END(msg, s->number);
+       }
+       return success;
+}
+
+int EntityState_DeltaBits(const entity_state_t *o, const entity_state_t *n)
+{
+       unsigned int bits;
+       // if o is not active, delta from default
+       if (o->active != ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+               o = &defaultstate;
+       bits = 0;
+       if (fabs(n->origin[0] - o->origin[0]) > (1.0f / 256.0f))
+               bits |= E_ORIGIN1;
+       if (fabs(n->origin[1] - o->origin[1]) > (1.0f / 256.0f))
+               bits |= E_ORIGIN2;
+       if (fabs(n->origin[2] - o->origin[2]) > (1.0f / 256.0f))
+               bits |= E_ORIGIN3;
+       if ((unsigned char) (n->angles[0] * (256.0f / 360.0f)) != (unsigned char) (o->angles[0] * (256.0f / 360.0f)))
+               bits |= E_ANGLE1;
+       if ((unsigned char) (n->angles[1] * (256.0f / 360.0f)) != (unsigned char) (o->angles[1] * (256.0f / 360.0f)))
+               bits |= E_ANGLE2;
+       if ((unsigned char) (n->angles[2] * (256.0f / 360.0f)) != (unsigned char) (o->angles[2] * (256.0f / 360.0f)))
+               bits |= E_ANGLE3;
+       if ((n->modelindex ^ o->modelindex) & 0x00FF)
+               bits |= E_MODEL1;
+       if ((n->modelindex ^ o->modelindex) & 0xFF00)
+               bits |= E_MODEL2;
+       if ((n->frame ^ o->frame) & 0x00FF)
+               bits |= E_FRAME1;
+       if ((n->frame ^ o->frame) & 0xFF00)
+               bits |= E_FRAME2;
+       if ((n->effects ^ o->effects) & 0x00FF)
+               bits |= E_EFFECTS1;
+       if ((n->effects ^ o->effects) & 0xFF00)
+               bits |= E_EFFECTS2;
+       if (n->colormap != o->colormap)
+               bits |= E_COLORMAP;
+       if (n->skin != o->skin)
+               bits |= E_SKIN;
+       if (n->alpha != o->alpha)
+               bits |= E_ALPHA;
+       if (n->scale != o->scale)
+               bits |= E_SCALE;
+       if (n->glowsize != o->glowsize)
+               bits |= E_GLOWSIZE;
+       if (n->glowcolor != o->glowcolor)
+               bits |= E_GLOWCOLOR;
+       if (n->flags != o->flags)
+               bits |= E_FLAGS;
+       if (n->tagindex != o->tagindex || n->tagentity != o->tagentity)
+               bits |= E_TAGATTACHMENT;
+       if (n->light[0] != o->light[0] || n->light[1] != o->light[1] || n->light[2] != o->light[2] || n->light[3] != o->light[3])
+               bits |= E_LIGHT;
+       if (n->lightstyle != o->lightstyle)
+               bits |= E_LIGHTSTYLE;
+       if (n->lightpflags != o->lightpflags)
+               bits |= E_LIGHTPFLAGS;
+
+       if (bits)
+       {
+               if (bits &  0xFF000000)
+                       bits |= 0x00800000;
+               if (bits &  0x00FF0000)
+                       bits |= 0x00008000;
+               if (bits &  0x0000FF00)
+                       bits |= 0x00000080;
+       }
+       return bits;
+}
+
+void EntityState_WriteExtendBits(sizebuf_t *msg, unsigned int bits)
+{
+       MSG_WriteByte(msg, bits & 0xFF);
+       if (bits & 0x00000080)
+       {
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, (bits >> 8) & 0xFF);
+               if (bits & 0x00008000)
+               {
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, (bits >> 16) & 0xFF);
+                       if (bits & 0x00800000)
+                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, (bits >> 24) & 0xFF);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void EntityState_WriteFields(const entity_state_t *ent, sizebuf_t *msg, unsigned int bits)
+{
+       if (sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2)
+       {
+               if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
+                       MSG_WriteCoord16i(msg, ent->origin[0]);
+               if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
+                       MSG_WriteCoord16i(msg, ent->origin[1]);
+               if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
+                       MSG_WriteCoord16i(msg, ent->origin[2]);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               // LordHavoc: have to write flags first, as they can modify protocol
+               if (bits & E_FLAGS)
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->flags);
+               if (ent->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION)
+               {
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
+                               MSG_WriteCoord16i(msg, ent->origin[0]);
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
+                               MSG_WriteCoord16i(msg, ent->origin[1]);
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
+                               MSG_WriteCoord16i(msg, ent->origin[2]);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
+                               MSG_WriteCoord32f(msg, ent->origin[0]);
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
+                               MSG_WriteCoord32f(msg, ent->origin[1]);
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
+                               MSG_WriteCoord32f(msg, ent->origin[2]);
+               }
+       }
+       if ((sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES1 || sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2 || sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES3 || sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES4) && (ent->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION))
+       {
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE1)
+                       MSG_WriteAngle8i(msg, ent->angles[0]);
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE2)
+                       MSG_WriteAngle8i(msg, ent->angles[1]);
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE3)
+                       MSG_WriteAngle8i(msg, ent->angles[2]);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE1)
+                       MSG_WriteAngle16i(msg, ent->angles[0]);
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE2)
+                       MSG_WriteAngle16i(msg, ent->angles[1]);
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE3)
+                       MSG_WriteAngle16i(msg, ent->angles[2]);
+       }
+       if (bits & E_MODEL1)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->modelindex & 0xFF);
+       if (bits & E_MODEL2)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, (ent->modelindex >> 8) & 0xFF);
+       if (bits & E_FRAME1)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->frame & 0xFF);
+       if (bits & E_FRAME2)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, (ent->frame >> 8) & 0xFF);
+       if (bits & E_EFFECTS1)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->effects & 0xFF);
+       if (bits & E_EFFECTS2)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, (ent->effects >> 8) & 0xFF);
+       if (bits & E_COLORMAP)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->colormap);
+       if (bits & E_SKIN)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->skin);
+       if (bits & E_ALPHA)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->alpha);
+       if (bits & E_SCALE)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->scale);
+       if (bits & E_GLOWSIZE)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->glowsize);
+       if (bits & E_GLOWCOLOR)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->glowcolor);
+       if (sv.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2)
+               if (bits & E_FLAGS)
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->flags);
+       if (bits & E_TAGATTACHMENT)
+       {
+               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->tagentity);
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->tagindex);
+       }
+       if (bits & E_LIGHT)
+       {
+               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->light[0]);
+               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->light[1]);
+               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->light[2]);
+               MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->light[3]);
+       }
+       if (bits & E_LIGHTSTYLE)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->lightstyle);
+       if (bits & E_LIGHTPFLAGS)
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, ent->lightpflags);
+}
+
+void EntityState_WriteUpdate(const entity_state_t *ent, sizebuf_t *msg, const entity_state_t *delta)
+{
+       unsigned int bits;
+       ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_START(msg, ent->number);
+       if (ent->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+       {
+               // entity is active, check for changes from the delta
+               if ((bits = EntityState_DeltaBits(delta, ent)))
+               {
+                       // write the update number, bits, and fields
+                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->number);
+                       EntityState_WriteExtendBits(msg, bits);
+                       EntityState_WriteFields(ent, msg, bits);
+               }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               // entity is inactive, check if the delta was active
+               if (delta->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+               {
+                       // write the remove number
+                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, ent->number | 0x8000);
+               }
+       }
+       ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_END(msg, ent->number);
+}
+
+int EntityState_ReadExtendBits(void)
+{
+       unsigned int bits;
+       bits = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & 0x00000080)
+       {
+               bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 8;
+               if (bits & 0x00008000)
+               {
+                       bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 16;
+                       if (bits & 0x00800000)
+                               bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 24;
+               }
+       }
+       return bits;
+}
+
+void EntityState_ReadFields(entity_state_t *e, unsigned int bits)
+{
+       if (cls.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2)
+       {
+               if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
+                       e->origin[0] = MSG_ReadCoord16i();
+               if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
+                       e->origin[1] = MSG_ReadCoord16i();
+               if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
+                       e->origin[2] = MSG_ReadCoord16i();
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               if (bits & E_FLAGS)
+                       e->flags = MSG_ReadByte();
+               if (e->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION)
+               {
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
+                               e->origin[0] = MSG_ReadCoord16i();
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
+                               e->origin[1] = MSG_ReadCoord16i();
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
+                               e->origin[2] = MSG_ReadCoord16i();
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
+                               e->origin[0] = MSG_ReadCoord32f();
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
+                               e->origin[1] = MSG_ReadCoord32f();
+                       if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
+                               e->origin[2] = MSG_ReadCoord32f();
+               }
+       }
+       if ((cls.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES5 || cls.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES6) && !(e->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION))
+       {
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE1)
+                       e->angles[0] = MSG_ReadAngle16i();
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE2)
+                       e->angles[1] = MSG_ReadAngle16i();
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE3)
+                       e->angles[2] = MSG_ReadAngle16i();
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE1)
+                       e->angles[0] = MSG_ReadAngle8i();
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE2)
+                       e->angles[1] = MSG_ReadAngle8i();
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE3)
+                       e->angles[2] = MSG_ReadAngle8i();
+       }
+       if (bits & E_MODEL1)
+               e->modelindex = (e->modelindex & 0xFF00) | (unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E_MODEL2)
+               e->modelindex = (e->modelindex & 0x00FF) | ((unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte() << 8);
+       if (bits & E_FRAME1)
+               e->frame = (e->frame & 0xFF00) | (unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E_FRAME2)
+               e->frame = (e->frame & 0x00FF) | ((unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte() << 8);
+       if (bits & E_EFFECTS1)
+               e->effects = (e->effects & 0xFF00) | (unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E_EFFECTS2)
+               e->effects = (e->effects & 0x00FF) | ((unsigned int) MSG_ReadByte() << 8);
+       if (bits & E_COLORMAP)
+               e->colormap = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E_SKIN)
+               e->skin = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E_ALPHA)
+               e->alpha = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E_SCALE)
+               e->scale = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E_GLOWSIZE)
+               e->glowsize = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E_GLOWCOLOR)
+               e->glowcolor = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (cls.protocol == PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2)
+               if (bits & E_FLAGS)
+                       e->flags = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E_TAGATTACHMENT)
+       {
+               e->tagentity = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               e->tagindex = MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
+       if (bits & E_LIGHT)
+       {
+               e->light[0] = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               e->light[1] = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               e->light[2] = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               e->light[3] = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+       }
+       if (bits & E_LIGHTSTYLE)
+               e->lightstyle = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E_LIGHTPFLAGS)
+               e->lightpflags = MSG_ReadByte();
+
+       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2)
+       {
+               Con_Printf("ReadFields e%i", e->number);
+
+               if (bits & E_ORIGIN1)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_ORIGIN1 %f", e->origin[0]);
+               if (bits & E_ORIGIN2)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_ORIGIN2 %f", e->origin[1]);
+               if (bits & E_ORIGIN3)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_ORIGIN3 %f", e->origin[2]);
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE1)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_ANGLE1 %f", e->angles[0]);
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE2)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_ANGLE2 %f", e->angles[1]);
+               if (bits & E_ANGLE3)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_ANGLE3 %f", e->angles[2]);
+               if (bits & (E_MODEL1 | E_MODEL2))
+                       Con_Printf(" E_MODEL %i", e->modelindex);
 
                if (bits & (E_FRAME1 | E_FRAME2))
                        Con_Printf(" E_FRAME %i", e->frame);
@@ -359,545 +1198,1959 @@ void EntityState_ReadUpdate(entity_state_t *e, int number)
                if (bits & E_SKIN)
                        Con_Printf(" E_SKIN %i", e->skin);
 
-               if (bits & E_GLOWSIZE)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_GLOWSIZE %i", e->glowsize * 4);
-               if (bits & E_GLOWCOLOR)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_GLOWCOLOR %i", e->glowcolor);
-               
-               if (bits & E_LIGHT)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_LIGHT %i:%i:%i:%i", e->light[0], e->light[1], e->light[2], e->light[3]);
-               if (bits & E_LIGHTPFLAGS)                       
-                       Con_Printf(" E_LIGHTPFLAGS %i", e->lightpflags);
+               if (bits & E_GLOWSIZE)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_GLOWSIZE %i", e->glowsize * 4);
+               if (bits & E_GLOWCOLOR)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_GLOWCOLOR %i", e->glowcolor);
+
+               if (bits & E_LIGHT)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_LIGHT %i:%i:%i:%i", e->light[0], e->light[1], e->light[2], e->light[3]);
+               if (bits & E_LIGHTPFLAGS)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_LIGHTPFLAGS %i", e->lightpflags);
+
+               if (bits & E_TAGATTACHMENT)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_TAGATTACHMENT e%i:%i", e->tagentity, e->tagindex);
+               if (bits & E_LIGHTSTYLE)
+                       Con_Printf(" E_LIGHTSTYLE %i", e->lightstyle);
+               Con_Print("\n");
+       }
+}
+
+extern void CL_NewFrameReceived(int num);
+
+// (client and server) allocates a new empty database
+entityframe_database_t *EntityFrame_AllocDatabase(mempool_t *mempool)
+{
+       return (entityframe_database_t *)Mem_Alloc(mempool, sizeof(entityframe_database_t));
+}
+
+// (client and server) frees the database
+void EntityFrame_FreeDatabase(entityframe_database_t *d)
+{
+       Mem_Free(d);
+}
+
+// (server) clears the database to contain no frames (thus delta compression compresses against nothing)
+void EntityFrame_ClearDatabase(entityframe_database_t *d)
+{
+       memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
+}
+
+// (server and client) removes frames older than 'frame' from database
+void EntityFrame_AckFrame(entityframe_database_t *d, int frame)
+{
+       int i;
+       d->ackframenum = frame;
+       for (i = 0;i < d->numframes && d->frames[i].framenum < frame;i++);
+       // ignore outdated frame acks (out of order packets)
+       if (i == 0)
+               return;
+       d->numframes -= i;
+       // if some queue is left, slide it down to beginning of array
+       if (d->numframes)
+               memmove(&d->frames[0], &d->frames[i], sizeof(d->frames[0]) * d->numframes);
+}
+
+// (server) clears frame, to prepare for adding entities
+void EntityFrame_Clear(entity_frame_t *f, vec3_t eye, int framenum)
+{
+       f->time = 0;
+       f->framenum = framenum;
+       f->numentities = 0;
+       if (eye == NULL)
+               VectorClear(f->eye);
+       else
+               VectorCopy(eye, f->eye);
+}
+
+// (server and client) reads a frame from the database
+void EntityFrame_FetchFrame(entityframe_database_t *d, int framenum, entity_frame_t *f)
+{
+       int i, n;
+       EntityFrame_Clear(f, NULL, -1);
+       for (i = 0;i < d->numframes && d->frames[i].framenum < framenum;i++);
+       if (i < d->numframes && framenum == d->frames[i].framenum)
+       {
+               f->framenum = framenum;
+               f->numentities = d->frames[i].endentity - d->frames[i].firstentity;
+               n = MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE - (d->frames[i].firstentity % MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE);
+               if (n > f->numentities)
+                       n = f->numentities;
+               memcpy(f->entitydata, d->entitydata + d->frames[i].firstentity % MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE, sizeof(*f->entitydata) * n);
+               if (f->numentities > n)
+                       memcpy(f->entitydata + n, d->entitydata, sizeof(*f->entitydata) * (f->numentities - n));
+               VectorCopy(d->eye, f->eye);
+       }
+}
+
+// (client) adds a entity_frame to the database, for future reference
+void EntityFrame_AddFrame_Client(entityframe_database_t *d, vec3_t eye, int framenum, int numentities, const entity_state_t *entitydata)
+{
+       int n, e;
+       entity_frameinfo_t *info;
+
+       VectorCopy(eye, d->eye);
+
+       // figure out how many entity slots are used already
+       if (d->numframes)
+       {
+               n = d->frames[d->numframes - 1].endentity - d->frames[0].firstentity;
+               if (n + numentities > MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE || d->numframes >= MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY)
+               {
+                       // ran out of room, dump database
+                       EntityFrame_ClearDatabase(d);
+               }
+       }
+
+       info = &d->frames[d->numframes];
+       info->framenum = framenum;
+       e = -1000;
+       // make sure we check the newly added frame as well, but we haven't incremented numframes yet
+       for (n = 0;n <= d->numframes;n++)
+       {
+               if (e >= d->frames[n].framenum)
+               {
+                       if (e == framenum)
+                               Con_Print("EntityFrame_AddFrame: tried to add out of sequence frame to database\n");
+                       else
+                               Con_Print("EntityFrame_AddFrame: out of sequence frames in database\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+               e = d->frames[n].framenum;
+       }
+       // if database still has frames after that...
+       if (d->numframes)
+               info->firstentity = d->frames[d->numframes - 1].endentity;
+       else
+               info->firstentity = 0;
+       info->endentity = info->firstentity + numentities;
+       d->numframes++;
+
+       n = info->firstentity % MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE;
+       e = MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE - n;
+       if (e > numentities)
+               e = numentities;
+       memcpy(d->entitydata + n, entitydata, sizeof(entity_state_t) * e);
+       if (numentities > e)
+               memcpy(d->entitydata, entitydata + e, sizeof(entity_state_t) * (numentities - e));
+}
+
+// (server) adds a entity_frame to the database, for future reference
+void EntityFrame_AddFrame_Server(entityframe_database_t *d, vec3_t eye, int framenum, int numentities, const entity_state_t **entitydata)
+{
+       int n, e;
+       entity_frameinfo_t *info;
+
+       VectorCopy(eye, d->eye);
+
+       // figure out how many entity slots are used already
+       if (d->numframes)
+       {
+               n = d->frames[d->numframes - 1].endentity - d->frames[0].firstentity;
+               if (n + numentities > MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE || d->numframes >= MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY)
+               {
+                       // ran out of room, dump database
+                       EntityFrame_ClearDatabase(d);
+               }
+       }
+
+       info = &d->frames[d->numframes];
+       info->framenum = framenum;
+       e = -1000;
+       // make sure we check the newly added frame as well, but we haven't incremented numframes yet
+       for (n = 0;n <= d->numframes;n++)
+       {
+               if (e >= d->frames[n].framenum)
+               {
+                       if (e == framenum)
+                               Con_Print("EntityFrame_AddFrame: tried to add out of sequence frame to database\n");
+                       else
+                               Con_Print("EntityFrame_AddFrame: out of sequence frames in database\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+               e = d->frames[n].framenum;
+       }
+       // if database still has frames after that...
+       if (d->numframes)
+               info->firstentity = d->frames[d->numframes - 1].endentity;
+       else
+               info->firstentity = 0;
+       info->endentity = info->firstentity + numentities;
+       d->numframes++;
+
+       n = info->firstentity % MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE;
+       e = MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE - n;
+       if (e > numentities)
+               e = numentities;
+       memcpy(d->entitydata + n, entitydata, sizeof(entity_state_t) * e);
+       if (numentities > e)
+               memcpy(d->entitydata, entitydata + e, sizeof(entity_state_t) * (numentities - e));
+}
+
+// (server) writes a frame to network stream
+qboolean EntityFrame_WriteFrame(sizebuf_t *msg, int maxsize, entityframe_database_t *d, int numstates, const entity_state_t **states, int viewentnum)
+{
+       int i, onum, number;
+       entity_frame_t *o = &d->deltaframe;
+       const entity_state_t *ent, *delta;
+       vec3_t eye;
+       prvm_eval_t *val;
+
+       d->latestframenum++;
+
+       VectorClear(eye);
+       for (i = 0;i < numstates;i++)
+       {
+               ent = states[i];
+               if (ent->number == viewentnum)
+               {
+                       VectorSet(eye, ent->origin[0], ent->origin[1], ent->origin[2] + 22);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       EntityFrame_AddFrame_Server(d, eye, d->latestframenum, numstates, states);
+
+       EntityFrame_FetchFrame(d, d->ackframenum, o);
+
+       MSG_WriteByte (msg, svc_entities);
+       MSG_WriteLong (msg, o->framenum);
+       MSG_WriteLong (msg, d->latestframenum);
+       MSG_WriteFloat (msg, eye[0]);
+       MSG_WriteFloat (msg, eye[1]);
+       MSG_WriteFloat (msg, eye[2]);
+
+       onum = 0;
+       for (i = 0;i < numstates;i++)
+       {
+               ent = states[i];
+               number = ent->number;
+
+               val = PRVM_EDICTFIELDVALUE((&prog->edicts[number]), prog->fieldoffsets.SendEntity);
+               if(val && val->function)
+                       continue;
+               for (;onum < o->numentities && o->entitydata[onum].number < number;onum++)
+               {
+                       // write remove message
+                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, o->entitydata[onum].number | 0x8000);
+               }
+               if (onum < o->numentities && (o->entitydata[onum].number == number))
+               {
+                       // delta from previous frame
+                       delta = o->entitydata + onum;
+                       // advance to next entity in delta frame
+                       onum++;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       // delta from defaults
+                       delta = &defaultstate;
+               }
+               EntityState_WriteUpdate(ent, msg, delta);
+       }
+       for (;onum < o->numentities;onum++)
+       {
+               // write remove message
+               MSG_WriteShort(msg, o->entitydata[onum].number | 0x8000);
+       }
+       MSG_WriteShort(msg, 0xFFFF);
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+// (client) reads a frame from network stream
+void EntityFrame_CL_ReadFrame(void)
+{
+       int i, number, removed;
+       entity_frame_t *f, *delta;
+       entity_state_t *e, *old, *oldend;
+       entity_t *ent;
+       entityframe_database_t *d;
+       if (!cl.entitydatabase)
+               cl.entitydatabase = EntityFrame_AllocDatabase(cls.levelmempool);
+       d = cl.entitydatabase;
+       f = &d->framedata;
+       delta = &d->deltaframe;
+
+       EntityFrame_Clear(f, NULL, -1);
+
+       // read the frame header info
+       f->time = cl.mtime[0];
+       number = MSG_ReadLong();
+       f->framenum = MSG_ReadLong();
+       CL_NewFrameReceived(f->framenum);
+       f->eye[0] = MSG_ReadFloat();
+       f->eye[1] = MSG_ReadFloat();
+       f->eye[2] = MSG_ReadFloat();
+       EntityFrame_AckFrame(d, number);
+       EntityFrame_FetchFrame(d, number, delta);
+       old = delta->entitydata;
+       oldend = old + delta->numentities;
+       // read entities until we hit the magic 0xFFFF end tag
+       while ((number = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort()) != 0xFFFF && !msg_badread)
+       {
+               if (msg_badread)
+                       Host_Error("EntityFrame_Read: read error");
+               removed = number & 0x8000;
+               number &= 0x7FFF;
+               if (number >= MAX_EDICTS)
+                       Host_Error("EntityFrame_Read: number (%i) >= MAX_EDICTS (%i)", number, MAX_EDICTS);
+
+               // seek to entity, while copying any skipped entities (assume unchanged)
+               while (old < oldend && old->number < number)
+               {
+                       if (f->numentities >= MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE)
+                               Host_Error("EntityFrame_Read: entity list too big");
+                       f->entitydata[f->numentities] = *old++;
+                       f->entitydata[f->numentities++].time = cl.mtime[0];
+               }
+               if (removed)
+               {
+                       if (old < oldend && old->number == number)
+                               old++;
+                       else
+                               Con_Printf("EntityFrame_Read: REMOVE on unused entity %i\n", number);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if (f->numentities >= MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE)
+                               Host_Error("EntityFrame_Read: entity list too big");
+
+                       // reserve this slot
+                       e = f->entitydata + f->numentities++;
+
+                       if (old < oldend && old->number == number)
+                       {
+                               // delta from old entity
+                               *e = *old++;
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               // delta from defaults
+                               *e = defaultstate;
+                       }
+
+                       if (cl.num_entities <= number)
+                       {
+                               cl.num_entities = number + 1;
+                               if (number >= cl.max_entities)
+                                       CL_ExpandEntities(number);
+                       }
+                       cl.entities_active[number] = true;
+                       e->active = ACTIVE_NETWORK;
+                       e->time = cl.mtime[0];
+                       e->number = number;
+                       EntityState_ReadFields(e, EntityState_ReadExtendBits());
+               }
+       }
+       while (old < oldend)
+       {
+               if (f->numentities >= MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE)
+                       Host_Error("EntityFrame_Read: entity list too big");
+               f->entitydata[f->numentities] = *old++;
+               f->entitydata[f->numentities++].time = cl.mtime[0];
+       }
+       EntityFrame_AddFrame_Client(d, f->eye, f->framenum, f->numentities, f->entitydata);
+
+       memset(cl.entities_active, 0, cl.num_entities * sizeof(unsigned char));
+       number = 1;
+       for (i = 0;i < f->numentities;i++)
+       {
+               for (;number < f->entitydata[i].number && number < cl.num_entities;number++)
+               {
+                       if (cl.entities_active[number])
+                       {
+                               cl.entities_active[number] = false;
+                               cl.entities[number].state_current.active = ACTIVE_NOT;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (number >= cl.num_entities)
+                       break;
+               // update the entity
+               ent = &cl.entities[number];
+               ent->state_previous = ent->state_current;
+               ent->state_current = f->entitydata[i];
+               CL_MoveLerpEntityStates(ent);
+               // the entity lives again...
+               cl.entities_active[number] = true;
+               number++;
+       }
+       for (;number < cl.num_entities;number++)
+       {
+               if (cl.entities_active[number])
+               {
+                       cl.entities_active[number] = false;
+                       cl.entities[number].state_current.active = ACTIVE_NOT;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+// (client) returns the frame number of the most recent frame recieved
+int EntityFrame_MostRecentlyRecievedFrameNum(entityframe_database_t *d)
+{
+       if (d->numframes)
+               return d->frames[d->numframes - 1].framenum;
+       else
+               return -1;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+entity_state_t *EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(entityframe4_database_t *d, int number)
+{
+       if (d->maxreferenceentities <= number)
+       {
+               int oldmax = d->maxreferenceentities;
+               entity_state_t *oldentity = d->referenceentity;
+               d->maxreferenceentities = (number + 15) & ~7;
+               d->referenceentity = (entity_state_t *)Mem_Alloc(d->mempool, d->maxreferenceentities * sizeof(*d->referenceentity));
+               if (oldentity)
+               {
+                       memcpy(d->referenceentity, oldentity, oldmax * sizeof(*d->referenceentity));
+                       Mem_Free(oldentity);
+               }
+               // clear the newly created entities
+               for (;oldmax < d->maxreferenceentities;oldmax++)
+               {
+                       d->referenceentity[oldmax] = defaultstate;
+                       d->referenceentity[oldmax].number = oldmax;
+               }
+       }
+       return d->referenceentity + number;
+}
+
+void EntityFrame4_AddCommitEntity(entityframe4_database_t *d, const entity_state_t *s)
+{
+       // resize commit's entity list if full
+       if (d->currentcommit->maxentities <= d->currentcommit->numentities)
+       {
+               entity_state_t *oldentity = d->currentcommit->entity;
+               d->currentcommit->maxentities += 8;
+               d->currentcommit->entity = (entity_state_t *)Mem_Alloc(d->mempool, d->currentcommit->maxentities * sizeof(*d->currentcommit->entity));
+               if (oldentity)
+               {
+                       memcpy(d->currentcommit->entity, oldentity, d->currentcommit->numentities * sizeof(*d->currentcommit->entity));
+                       Mem_Free(oldentity);
+               }
+       }
+       d->currentcommit->entity[d->currentcommit->numentities++] = *s;
+}
+
+entityframe4_database_t *EntityFrame4_AllocDatabase(mempool_t *pool)
+{
+       entityframe4_database_t *d;
+       d = (entityframe4_database_t *)Mem_Alloc(pool, sizeof(*d));
+       d->mempool = pool;
+       EntityFrame4_ResetDatabase(d);
+       return d;
+}
+
+void EntityFrame4_FreeDatabase(entityframe4_database_t *d)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
+               if (d->commit[i].entity)
+                       Mem_Free(d->commit[i].entity);
+       if (d->referenceentity)
+               Mem_Free(d->referenceentity);
+       Mem_Free(d);
+}
+
+void EntityFrame4_ResetDatabase(entityframe4_database_t *d)
+{
+       int i;
+       d->referenceframenum = -1;
+       for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
+               d->commit[i].numentities = 0;
+       for (i = 0;i < d->maxreferenceentities;i++)
+               d->referenceentity[i] = defaultstate;
+}
+
+int EntityFrame4_AckFrame(entityframe4_database_t *d, int framenum, int servermode)
+{
+       int i, j, found;
+       entity_database4_commit_t *commit;
+       if (framenum == -1)
+       {
+               // reset reference, but leave commits alone
+               d->referenceframenum = -1;
+               for (i = 0;i < d->maxreferenceentities;i++)
+                       d->referenceentity[i] = defaultstate;
+               // if this is the server, remove commits
+                       for (i = 0, commit = d->commit;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++, commit++)
+                               commit->numentities = 0;
+               found = true;
+       }
+       else if (d->referenceframenum == framenum)
+               found = true;
+       else
+       {
+               found = false;
+               for (i = 0, commit = d->commit;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++, commit++)
+               {
+                       if (commit->numentities && commit->framenum <= framenum)
+                       {
+                               if (commit->framenum == framenum)
+                               {
+                                       found = true;
+                                       d->referenceframenum = framenum;
+                                       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 3)
+                                       {
+                                               for (j = 0;j < commit->numentities;j++)
+                                               {
+                                                       entity_state_t *s = EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(d, commit->entity[j].number);
+                                                       if (commit->entity[j].active != s->active)
+                                                       {
+                                                               if (commit->entity[j].active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+                                                                       Con_Printf("commit entity %i has become active (modelindex %i)\n", commit->entity[j].number, commit->entity[j].modelindex);
+                                                               else
+                                                                       Con_Printf("commit entity %i has become inactive (modelindex %i)\n", commit->entity[j].number, commit->entity[j].modelindex);
+                                                       }
+                                                       *s = commit->entity[j];
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                               for (j = 0;j < commit->numentities;j++)
+                                                       *EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(d, commit->entity[j].number) = commit->entity[j];
+                               }
+                               commit->numentities = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 1)
+       {
+               Con_Printf("ack ref:%i database updated to: ref:%i commits:", framenum, d->referenceframenum);
+               for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
+                       if (d->commit[i].numentities)
+                               Con_Printf(" %i", d->commit[i].framenum);
+               Con_Print("\n");
+       }
+       return found;
+}
+
+void EntityFrame4_CL_ReadFrame(void)
+{
+       int i, n, cnumber, referenceframenum, framenum, enumber, done, stopnumber, skip = false;
+       entity_state_t *s;
+       entityframe4_database_t *d;
+       if (!cl.entitydatabase4)
+               cl.entitydatabase4 = EntityFrame4_AllocDatabase(cls.levelmempool);
+       d = cl.entitydatabase4;
+       // read the number of the frame this refers to
+       referenceframenum = MSG_ReadLong();
+       // read the number of this frame
+       framenum = MSG_ReadLong();
+       CL_NewFrameReceived(framenum);
+       // read the start number
+       enumber = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 10)
+       {
+               Con_Printf("recv svc_entities num:%i ref:%i database: ref:%i commits:", framenum, referenceframenum, d->referenceframenum);
+               for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
+                       if (d->commit[i].numentities)
+                               Con_Printf(" %i", d->commit[i].framenum);
+               Con_Print("\n");
+       }
+       if (!EntityFrame4_AckFrame(d, referenceframenum, false))
+       {
+               Con_Print("EntityFrame4_CL_ReadFrame: reference frame invalid (VERY BAD ERROR), this update will be skipped\n");
+               skip = true;
+       }
+       d->currentcommit = NULL;
+       for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
+       {
+               if (!d->commit[i].numentities)
+               {
+                       d->currentcommit = d->commit + i;
+                       d->currentcommit->framenum = framenum;
+                       d->currentcommit->numentities = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (d->currentcommit == NULL)
+       {
+               Con_Printf("EntityFrame4_CL_ReadFrame: error while decoding frame %i: database full, reading but not storing this update\n", framenum);
+               skip = true;
+       }
+       done = false;
+       while (!done && !msg_badread)
+       {
+               // read the number of the modified entity
+               // (gaps will be copied unmodified)
+               n = (unsigned short)MSG_ReadShort();
+               if (n == 0x8000)
+               {
+                       // no more entities in this update, but we still need to copy the
+                       // rest of the reference entities (final gap)
+                       done = true;
+                       // read end of range number, then process normally
+                       n = (unsigned short)MSG_ReadShort();
+               }
+               // high bit means it's a remove message
+               cnumber = n & 0x7FFF;
+               // if this is a live entity we may need to expand the array
+               if (cl.num_entities <= cnumber && !(n & 0x8000))
+               {
+                       cl.num_entities = cnumber + 1;
+                       if (cnumber >= cl.max_entities)
+                               CL_ExpandEntities(cnumber);
+               }
+               // add one (the changed one) if not done
+               stopnumber = cnumber + !done;
+               // process entities in range from the last one to the changed one
+               for (;enumber < stopnumber;enumber++)
+               {
+                       if (skip || enumber >= cl.num_entities)
+                       {
+                               if (enumber == cnumber && (n & 0x8000) == 0)
+                               {
+                                       entity_state_t tempstate;
+                                       EntityState_ReadFields(&tempstate, EntityState_ReadExtendBits());
+                               }
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       // slide the current into the previous slot
+                       cl.entities[enumber].state_previous = cl.entities[enumber].state_current;
+                       // copy a new current from reference database
+                       cl.entities[enumber].state_current = *EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(d, enumber);
+                       s = &cl.entities[enumber].state_current;
+                       // if this is the one to modify, read more data...
+                       if (enumber == cnumber)
+                       {
+                               if (n & 0x8000)
+                               {
+                                       // simply removed
+                                       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2)
+                                               Con_Printf("entity %i: remove\n", enumber);
+                                       *s = defaultstate;
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       // read the changes
+                                       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2)
+                                               Con_Printf("entity %i: update\n", enumber);
+                                       s->active = ACTIVE_NETWORK;
+                                       EntityState_ReadFields(s, EntityState_ReadExtendBits());
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 4)
+                               Con_Printf("entity %i: copy\n", enumber);
+                       // set the cl.entities_active flag
+                       cl.entities_active[enumber] = (s->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK);
+                       // set the update time
+                       s->time = cl.mtime[0];
+                       // fix the number (it gets wiped occasionally by copying from defaultstate)
+                       s->number = enumber;
+                       // check if we need to update the lerp stuff
+                       if (s->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+                               CL_MoveLerpEntityStates(&cl.entities[enumber]);
+                       // add this to the commit entry whether it is modified or not
+                       if (d->currentcommit)
+                               EntityFrame4_AddCommitEntity(d, &cl.entities[enumber].state_current);
+                       // print extra messages if desired
+                       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2 && cl.entities[enumber].state_current.active != cl.entities[enumber].state_previous.active)
+                       {
+                               if (cl.entities[enumber].state_current.active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+                                       Con_Printf("entity #%i has become active\n", enumber);
+                               else if (cl.entities[enumber].state_previous.active)
+                                       Con_Printf("entity #%i has become inactive\n", enumber);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       d->currentcommit = NULL;
+       if (skip)
+               EntityFrame4_ResetDatabase(d);
+}
+
+qboolean EntityFrame4_WriteFrame(sizebuf_t *msg, int maxsize, entityframe4_database_t *d, int numstates, const entity_state_t **states)
+{
+       const entity_state_t *e, *s;
+       entity_state_t inactiveentitystate;
+       int i, n, startnumber;
+       sizebuf_t buf;
+       unsigned char data[128];
+       prvm_eval_t *val;
+
+       // if there isn't enough space to accomplish anything, skip it
+       if (msg->cursize + 24 > maxsize)
+               return false;
+
+       // prepare the buffer
+       memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+       buf.data = data;
+       buf.maxsize = sizeof(data);
+
+       for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
+               if (!d->commit[i].numentities)
+                       break;
+       // if commit buffer full, just don't bother writing an update this frame
+       if (i == MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY)
+               return false;
+       d->currentcommit = d->commit + i;
+
+       // this state's number gets played around with later
+       inactiveentitystate = defaultstate;
+
+       d->currentcommit->numentities = 0;
+       d->currentcommit->framenum = ++d->latestframenumber;
+       MSG_WriteByte(msg, svc_entities);
+       MSG_WriteLong(msg, d->referenceframenum);
+       MSG_WriteLong(msg, d->currentcommit->framenum);
+       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 10)
+       {
+               Con_Printf("send svc_entities num:%i ref:%i (database: ref:%i commits:", d->currentcommit->framenum, d->referenceframenum, d->referenceframenum);
+               for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
+                       if (d->commit[i].numentities)
+                               Con_Printf(" %i", d->commit[i].framenum);
+               Con_Print(")\n");
+       }
+       if (d->currententitynumber >= prog->max_edicts)
+               startnumber = 1;
+       else
+               startnumber = bound(1, d->currententitynumber, prog->max_edicts - 1);
+       MSG_WriteShort(msg, startnumber);
+       // reset currententitynumber so if the loop does not break it we will
+       // start at beginning next frame (if it does break, it will set it)
+       d->currententitynumber = 1;
+       for (i = 0, n = startnumber;n < prog->max_edicts;n++)
+       {
+               val = PRVM_EDICTFIELDVALUE((&prog->edicts[n]), prog->fieldoffsets.SendEntity);
+               if(val && val->function)
+                       continue;
+               // find the old state to delta from
+               e = EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(d, n);
+               // prepare the buffer
+               SZ_Clear(&buf);
+               // entity exists, build an update (if empty there is no change)
+               // find the state in the list
+               for (;i < numstates && states[i]->number < n;i++);
+               // make the message
+               s = states[i];
+               if (s->number == n)
+               {
+                       // build the update
+                       EntityState_WriteUpdate(s, &buf, e);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       inactiveentitystate.number = n;
+                       s = &inactiveentitystate;
+                       if (e->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+                       {
+                               // entity used to exist but doesn't anymore, send remove
+                               MSG_WriteShort(&buf, n | 0x8000);
+                       }
+               }
+               // if the commit is full, we're done this frame
+               if (msg->cursize + buf.cursize > maxsize - 4)
+               {
+                       // next frame we will continue where we left off
+                       break;
+               }
+               // add the entity to the commit
+               EntityFrame4_AddCommitEntity(d, s);
+               // if the message is empty, skip out now
+               if (buf.cursize)
+               {
+                       // write the message to the packet
+                       SZ_Write(msg, buf.data, buf.cursize);
+               }
+       }
+       d->currententitynumber = n;
+
+       // remove world message (invalid, and thus a good terminator)
+       MSG_WriteShort(msg, 0x8000);
+       // write the number of the end entity
+       MSG_WriteShort(msg, d->currententitynumber);
+       // just to be sure
+       d->currentcommit = NULL;
 
-               if (bits & E_TAGATTACHMENT)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_TAGATTACHMENT e%i:%i", e->tagentity, e->tagindex);
-               if (bits & E_LIGHTSTYLE)
-                       Con_Printf(" E_LIGHTSTYLE %i", e->lightstyle);
-               Con_Printf("\n");
-       }
+       return true;
 }
 
-// (server) clears the database to contain no frames (thus delta compression compresses against nothing)
-void EntityFrame_ClearDatabase(entity_database_t *d)
-{
-       memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
-}
 
-// (server and client) removes frames older than 'frame' from database
-void EntityFrame_AckFrame(entity_database_t *d, int frame)
+
+
+entityframe5_database_t *EntityFrame5_AllocDatabase(mempool_t *pool)
 {
        int i;
-       if (d->ackframe < frame)
-               d->ackframe = frame;
-       for (i = 0;i < d->numframes && d->frames[i].framenum < frame;i++);
-       // ignore outdated frame acks (out of order packets)
-       if (i == 0)
-               return;
-       d->numframes -= i;
-       // if some queue is left, slide it down to beginning of array
-       if (d->numframes)
-               memmove(&d->frames[0], &d->frames[i], sizeof(d->frames[0]) * d->numframes);
+       entityframe5_database_t *d;
+       d = (entityframe5_database_t *)Mem_Alloc(pool, sizeof(*d));
+       d->latestframenum = 0;
+       for (i = 0;i < d->maxedicts;i++)
+               d->states[i] = defaultstate;
+       return d;
 }
 
-// (server) clears frame, to prepare for adding entities
-void EntityFrame_Clear(entity_frame_t *f, vec3_t eye, int framenum)
+void EntityFrame5_FreeDatabase(entityframe5_database_t *d)
 {
-       f->time = 0;
-       f->framenum = framenum;
-       f->numentities = 0;
-       if (eye == NULL)
-       {
-               VectorClear(f->eye);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               VectorCopy(eye, f->eye);
-       }
+       // all the [maxedicts] memory is allocated at once, so there's only one
+       // thing to free
+       if (d->maxedicts)
+               Mem_Free(d->deltabits);
+       Mem_Free(d);
 }
 
-// (server) adds an entity to frame
-void EntityFrame_AddEntity(entity_frame_t *f, entity_state_t *s)
+static void EntityFrame5_ExpandEdicts(entityframe5_database_t *d, int newmax)
 {
-       if (f->numentities < MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE)
+       if (d->maxedicts < newmax)
        {
-               f->entitydata[f->numentities] = *s;
-               f->entitydata[f->numentities++].active = true;
+               unsigned char *data;
+               int oldmaxedicts = d->maxedicts;
+               int *olddeltabits = d->deltabits;
+               unsigned char *oldpriorities = d->priorities;
+               int *oldupdateframenum = d->updateframenum;
+               entity_state_t *oldstates = d->states;
+               unsigned char *oldvisiblebits = d->visiblebits;
+               d->maxedicts = newmax;
+               data = (unsigned char *)Mem_Alloc(sv_mempool, d->maxedicts * sizeof(int) + d->maxedicts * sizeof(unsigned char) + d->maxedicts * sizeof(int) + d->maxedicts * sizeof(entity_state_t) + (d->maxedicts+7)/8 * sizeof(unsigned char));
+               d->deltabits = (int *)data;data += d->maxedicts * sizeof(int);
+               d->priorities = (unsigned char *)data;data += d->maxedicts * sizeof(unsigned char);
+               d->updateframenum = (int *)data;data += d->maxedicts * sizeof(int);
+               d->states = (entity_state_t *)data;data += d->maxedicts * sizeof(entity_state_t);
+               d->visiblebits = (unsigned char *)data;data += (d->maxedicts+7)/8 * sizeof(unsigned char);
+               if (oldmaxedicts)
+               {
+                       memcpy(d->deltabits, olddeltabits, oldmaxedicts * sizeof(int));
+                       memcpy(d->priorities, oldpriorities, oldmaxedicts * sizeof(unsigned char));
+                       memcpy(d->updateframenum, oldupdateframenum, oldmaxedicts * sizeof(int));
+                       memcpy(d->states, oldstates, oldmaxedicts * sizeof(entity_state_t));
+                       memcpy(d->visiblebits, oldvisiblebits, (oldmaxedicts+7)/8 * sizeof(unsigned char));
+                       // the previous buffers were a single allocation, so just one free
+                       Mem_Free(olddeltabits);
+               }
        }
 }
 
-// (server and client) reads a frame from the database
-void EntityFrame_FetchFrame(entity_database_t *d, int framenum, entity_frame_t *f)
+static int EntityState5_Priority(entityframe5_database_t *d, int stateindex)
 {
-       int i, n;
-       EntityFrame_Clear(f, NULL, -1);
-       for (i = 0;i < d->numframes && d->frames[i].framenum < framenum;i++);
-       if (i < d->numframes && framenum == d->frames[i].framenum)
+       int limit, priority;
+       entity_state_t *s;
+       // if it is the player, update urgently
+       if (stateindex == d->viewentnum)
+               return ENTITYFRAME5_PRIORITYLEVELS - 1;
+       // priority increases each frame no matter what happens
+       priority = d->priorities[stateindex] + 1;
+       // players get an extra priority boost
+       if (stateindex <= svs.maxclients)
+               priority++;
+       // remove dead entities very quickly because they are just 2 bytes
+       if (d->states[stateindex].active != ACTIVE_NETWORK)
        {
-               f->framenum = framenum;
-               f->numentities = d->frames[i].endentity - d->frames[i].firstentity;
-               n = MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE - (d->frames[i].firstentity % MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE);
-               if (n > f->numentities)
-                       n = f->numentities;
-               memcpy(f->entitydata, d->entitydata + d->frames[i].firstentity % MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE, sizeof(*f->entitydata) * n);
-               if (f->numentities > n)
-                       memcpy(f->entitydata + n, d->entitydata, sizeof(*f->entitydata) * (f->numentities - n));
-               VectorCopy(d->eye, f->eye);
+               priority++;
+               return bound(1, priority, ENTITYFRAME5_PRIORITYLEVELS - 1);
        }
+       // certain changes are more noticable than others
+       if (d->deltabits[stateindex] & (E5_FULLUPDATE | E5_ATTACHMENT | E5_MODEL | E5_FLAGS | E5_COLORMAP))
+               priority++;
+       // find the root entity this one is attached to, and judge relevance by it
+       for (limit = 0;limit < 256;limit++)
+       {
+               s = d->states + stateindex;
+               if (s->flags & RENDER_VIEWMODEL)
+                       stateindex = d->viewentnum;
+               else if (s->tagentity)
+                       stateindex = s->tagentity;
+               else
+                       break;
+               if (d->maxedicts < stateindex)
+                       EntityFrame5_ExpandEdicts(d, (stateindex+256)&~255);
+       }
+       if (limit >= 256)
+               Con_DPrintf("Protocol: Runaway loop recursing tagentity links on entity %i\n", stateindex);
+       // now that we have the parent entity we can make some decisions based on
+       // distance from the player
+       if (VectorDistance(d->states[d->viewentnum].netcenter, s->netcenter) < 1024.0f)
+               priority++;
+       return bound(1, priority, ENTITYFRAME5_PRIORITYLEVELS - 1);
 }
 
-// (server and client) adds a entity_frame to the database, for future reference
-void EntityFrame_AddFrame(entity_database_t *d, entity_frame_t *f)
+void EntityState5_WriteUpdate(int number, const entity_state_t *s, int changedbits, sizebuf_t *msg)
 {
-       int n, e;
-       entity_frameinfo_t *info;
+       unsigned int bits = 0;
+       //dp_model_t *model;
+       ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_START(msg, s->number);
 
-       VectorCopy(f->eye, d->eye);
+       prvm_eval_t *val;
+       val = PRVM_EDICTFIELDVALUE((&prog->edicts[s->number]), prog->fieldoffsets.SendEntity);
+       if(val && val->function)
+               return;
 
-       // figure out how many entity slots are used already
-       if (d->numframes)
+       if (s->active != ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+               MSG_WriteShort(msg, number | 0x8000);
+       else
        {
-               n = d->frames[d->numframes - 1].endentity - d->frames[0].firstentity;
-               if (n + f->numentities > MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE || d->numframes >= MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY)
+               bits = changedbits;
+               if ((bits & E5_ORIGIN) && (!(s->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION) || s->exteriormodelforclient || s->tagentity || s->viewmodelforclient || (s->number >= 1 && s->number <= svs.maxclients) || s->origin[0] <= -4096.0625 || s->origin[0] >= 4095.9375 || s->origin[1] <= -4096.0625 || s->origin[1] >= 4095.9375 || s->origin[2] <= -4096.0625 || s->origin[2] >= 4095.9375))
+               // maybe also add: ((model = SV_GetModelByIndex(s->modelindex)) != NULL && model->name[0] == '*')
+                       bits |= E5_ORIGIN32;
+                       // possible values:
+                       //   negative origin:
+                       //     (int)(f * 8 - 0.5) >= -32768
+                       //          (f * 8 - 0.5) >  -32769
+                       //           f            >  -4096.0625
+                       //   positive origin:
+                       //     (int)(f * 8 + 0.5) <=  32767
+                       //          (f * 8 + 0.5) <   32768
+                       //           f * 8 + 0.5) <   4095.9375
+               if ((bits & E5_ANGLES) && !(s->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION))
+                       bits |= E5_ANGLES16;
+               if ((bits & E5_MODEL) && s->modelindex >= 256)
+                       bits |= E5_MODEL16;
+               if ((bits & E5_FRAME) && s->frame >= 256)
+                       bits |= E5_FRAME16;
+               if (bits & E5_EFFECTS)
                {
-                       // ran out of room, dump database
-                       EntityFrame_ClearDatabase(d);
+                       if (s->effects & 0xFFFF0000)
+                               bits |= E5_EFFECTS32;
+                       else if (s->effects & 0xFFFFFF00)
+                               bits |= E5_EFFECTS16;
                }
-       }
-
-       info = &d->frames[d->numframes];
-       info->framenum = f->framenum;
-       e = -1000;
-       // make sure we check the newly added frame as well, but we haven't incremented numframes yet
-       for (n = 0;n <= d->numframes;n++)
-       {
-               if (e >= d->frames[n].framenum)
+               if (bits >= 256)
+                       bits |= E5_EXTEND1;
+               if (bits >= 65536)
+                       bits |= E5_EXTEND2;
+               if (bits >= 16777216)
+                       bits |= E5_EXTEND3;
+               MSG_WriteShort(msg, number);
+               MSG_WriteByte(msg, bits & 0xFF);
+               if (bits & E5_EXTEND1)
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, (bits >> 8) & 0xFF);
+               if (bits & E5_EXTEND2)
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, (bits >> 16) & 0xFF);
+               if (bits & E5_EXTEND3)
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, (bits >> 24) & 0xFF);
+               if (bits & E5_FLAGS)
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->flags);
+               if (bits & E5_ORIGIN)
                {
-                       if (e == f->framenum)
-                               Con_Printf("EntityFrame_AddFrame: tried to add out of sequence frame to database\n");
+                       if (bits & E5_ORIGIN32)
+                       {
+                               MSG_WriteCoord32f(msg, s->origin[0]);
+                               MSG_WriteCoord32f(msg, s->origin[1]);
+                               MSG_WriteCoord32f(msg, s->origin[2]);
+                       }
                        else
-                               Con_Printf("EntityFrame_AddFrame: out of sequence frames in database\n");
-                       return;
+                       {
+                               MSG_WriteCoord13i(msg, s->origin[0]);
+                               MSG_WriteCoord13i(msg, s->origin[1]);
+                               MSG_WriteCoord13i(msg, s->origin[2]);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (bits & E5_ANGLES)
+               {
+                       if (bits & E5_ANGLES16)
+                       {
+                               MSG_WriteAngle16i(msg, s->angles[0]);
+                               MSG_WriteAngle16i(msg, s->angles[1]);
+                               MSG_WriteAngle16i(msg, s->angles[2]);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               MSG_WriteAngle8i(msg, s->angles[0]);
+                               MSG_WriteAngle8i(msg, s->angles[1]);
+                               MSG_WriteAngle8i(msg, s->angles[2]);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (bits & E5_MODEL)
+               {
+                       if (bits & E5_MODEL16)
+                               MSG_WriteShort(msg, s->modelindex);
+                       else
+                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->modelindex);
+               }
+               if (bits & E5_FRAME)
+               {
+                       if (bits & E5_FRAME16)
+                               MSG_WriteShort(msg, s->frame);
+                       else
+                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->frame);
+               }
+               if (bits & E5_SKIN)
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->skin);
+               if (bits & E5_EFFECTS)
+               {
+                       if (bits & E5_EFFECTS32)
+                               MSG_WriteLong(msg, s->effects);
+                       else if (bits & E5_EFFECTS16)
+                               MSG_WriteShort(msg, s->effects);
+                       else
+                               MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->effects);
+               }
+               if (bits & E5_ALPHA)
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->alpha);
+               if (bits & E5_SCALE)
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->scale);
+               if (bits & E5_COLORMAP)
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->colormap);
+               if (bits & E5_ATTACHMENT)
+               {
+                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, s->tagentity);
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->tagindex);
+               }
+               if (bits & E5_LIGHT)
+               {
+                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, s->light[0]);
+                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, s->light[1]);
+                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, s->light[2]);
+                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, s->light[3]);
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->lightstyle);
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->lightpflags);
+               }
+               if (bits & E5_GLOW)
+               {
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->glowsize);
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->glowcolor);
+               }
+               if (bits & E5_COLORMOD)
+               {
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->colormod[0]);
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->colormod[1]);
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->colormod[2]);
+               }
+               if (bits & E5_GLOWMOD)
+               {
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->glowmod[0]);
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->glowmod[1]);
+                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, s->glowmod[2]);
                }
-               e = d->frames[n].framenum;
        }
-       // if database still has frames after that...
-       if (d->numframes)
-               info->firstentity = d->frames[d->numframes - 1].endentity;
-       else
-               info->firstentity = 0;
-       info->endentity = info->firstentity + f->numentities;
-       d->numframes++;
 
-       n = info->firstentity % MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE;
-       e = MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE - n;
-       if (e > f->numentities)
-               e = f->numentities;
-       memcpy(d->entitydata + n, f->entitydata, sizeof(entity_state_t) * e);
-       if (f->numentities > e)
-               memcpy(d->entitydata, f->entitydata + e, sizeof(entity_state_t) * (f->numentities - e));
+       ENTITYSIZEPROFILING_END(msg, s->number);
 }
 
-// (server) writes a frame to network stream
-static entity_frame_t deltaframe; // FIXME?
-void EntityFrame_Write(entity_database_t *d, entity_frame_t *f, sizebuf_t *msg)
+static void EntityState5_ReadUpdate(entity_state_t *s, int number)
 {
-       int i, onum, number;
-       entity_frame_t *o = &deltaframe;
-       entity_state_t *ent, *delta;
+       int bits;
+       bits = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E5_EXTEND1)
+       {
+               bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 8;
+               if (bits & E5_EXTEND2)
+               {
+                       bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 16;
+                       if (bits & E5_EXTEND3)
+                               bits |= MSG_ReadByte() << 24;
+               }
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_FULLUPDATE)
+       {
+               *s = defaultstate;
+               s->active = ACTIVE_NETWORK;
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_FLAGS)
+               s->flags = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E5_ORIGIN)
+       {
+               if (bits & E5_ORIGIN32)
+               {
+                       s->origin[0] = MSG_ReadCoord32f();
+                       s->origin[1] = MSG_ReadCoord32f();
+                       s->origin[2] = MSG_ReadCoord32f();
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       s->origin[0] = MSG_ReadCoord13i();
+                       s->origin[1] = MSG_ReadCoord13i();
+                       s->origin[2] = MSG_ReadCoord13i();
+               }
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_ANGLES)
+       {
+               if (bits & E5_ANGLES16)
+               {
+                       s->angles[0] = MSG_ReadAngle16i();
+                       s->angles[1] = MSG_ReadAngle16i();
+                       s->angles[2] = MSG_ReadAngle16i();
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       s->angles[0] = MSG_ReadAngle8i();
+                       s->angles[1] = MSG_ReadAngle8i();
+                       s->angles[2] = MSG_ReadAngle8i();
+               }
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_MODEL)
+       {
+               if (bits & E5_MODEL16)
+                       s->modelindex = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               else
+                       s->modelindex = MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_FRAME)
+       {
+               if (bits & E5_FRAME16)
+                       s->frame = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               else
+                       s->frame = MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_SKIN)
+               s->skin = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E5_EFFECTS)
+       {
+               if (bits & E5_EFFECTS32)
+                       s->effects = (unsigned int) MSG_ReadLong();
+               else if (bits & E5_EFFECTS16)
+                       s->effects = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               else
+                       s->effects = MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_ALPHA)
+               s->alpha = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E5_SCALE)
+               s->scale = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E5_COLORMAP)
+               s->colormap = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & E5_ATTACHMENT)
+       {
+               s->tagentity = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               s->tagindex = MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_LIGHT)
+       {
+               s->light[0] = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               s->light[1] = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               s->light[2] = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               s->light[3] = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort();
+               s->lightstyle = MSG_ReadByte();
+               s->lightpflags = MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_GLOW)
+       {
+               s->glowsize = MSG_ReadByte();
+               s->glowcolor = MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_COLORMOD)
+       {
+               s->colormod[0] = MSG_ReadByte();
+               s->colormod[1] = MSG_ReadByte();
+               s->colormod[2] = MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
+       if (bits & E5_GLOWMOD)
+       {
+               s->glowmod[0] = MSG_ReadByte();
+               s->glowmod[1] = MSG_ReadByte();
+               s->glowmod[2] = MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
 
-       EntityFrame_AddFrame(d, f);
 
-       EntityFrame_FetchFrame(d, d->ackframe > 0 ? d->ackframe : -1, o);
-       MSG_WriteByte (msg, svc_entities);
-       MSG_WriteLong (msg, o->framenum);
-       MSG_WriteLong (msg, f->framenum);
-       MSG_WriteFloat (msg, f->eye[0]);
-       MSG_WriteFloat (msg, f->eye[1]);
-       MSG_WriteFloat (msg, f->eye[2]);
+       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2)
+       {
+               Con_Printf("ReadFields e%i", number);
 
-       onum = 0;
-       for (i = 0;i < f->numentities;i++)
+               if (bits & E5_ORIGIN)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_ORIGIN %f %f %f", s->origin[0], s->origin[1], s->origin[2]);
+               if (bits & E5_ANGLES)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_ANGLES %f %f %f", s->angles[0], s->angles[1], s->angles[2]);
+               if (bits & E5_MODEL)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_MODEL %i", s->modelindex);
+               if (bits & E5_FRAME)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_FRAME %i", s->frame);
+               if (bits & E5_SKIN)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_SKIN %i", s->skin);
+               if (bits & E5_EFFECTS)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_EFFECTS %i", s->effects);
+               if (bits & E5_FLAGS)
+               {
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_FLAGS %i (", s->flags);
+                       if (s->flags & RENDER_STEP)
+                               Con_Print(" STEP");
+                       if (s->flags & RENDER_GLOWTRAIL)
+                               Con_Print(" GLOWTRAIL");
+                       if (s->flags & RENDER_VIEWMODEL)
+                               Con_Print(" VIEWMODEL");
+                       if (s->flags & RENDER_EXTERIORMODEL)
+                               Con_Print(" EXTERIORMODEL");
+                       if (s->flags & RENDER_LOWPRECISION)
+                               Con_Print(" LOWPRECISION");
+                       if (s->flags & RENDER_COLORMAPPED)
+                               Con_Print(" COLORMAPPED");
+                       if (s->flags & RENDER_SHADOW)
+                               Con_Print(" SHADOW");
+                       if (s->flags & RENDER_LIGHT)
+                               Con_Print(" LIGHT");
+                       if (s->flags & RENDER_NOSELFSHADOW)
+                               Con_Print(" NOSELFSHADOW");
+                       Con_Print(")");
+               }
+               if (bits & E5_ALPHA)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_ALPHA %f", s->alpha / 255.0f);
+               if (bits & E5_SCALE)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_SCALE %f", s->scale / 16.0f);
+               if (bits & E5_COLORMAP)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_COLORMAP %i", s->colormap);
+               if (bits & E5_ATTACHMENT)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_ATTACHMENT e%i:%i", s->tagentity, s->tagindex);
+               if (bits & E5_LIGHT)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_LIGHT %i:%i:%i:%i %i:%i", s->light[0], s->light[1], s->light[2], s->light[3], s->lightstyle, s->lightpflags);
+               if (bits & E5_GLOW)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_GLOW %i:%i", s->glowsize * 4, s->glowcolor);
+               if (bits & E5_COLORMOD)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_COLORMOD %f:%f:%f", s->colormod[0] / 32.0f, s->colormod[1] / 32.0f, s->colormod[2] / 32.0f);
+               if (bits & E5_GLOWMOD)
+                       Con_Printf(" E5_GLOWMOD %f:%f:%f", s->glowmod[0] / 32.0f, s->glowmod[1] / 32.0f, s->glowmod[2] / 32.0f);
+               Con_Print("\n");
+       }
+}
+
+static int EntityState5_DeltaBits(const entity_state_t *o, const entity_state_t *n)
+{
+       unsigned int bits = 0;
+       if (n->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
        {
-               ent = f->entitydata + i;
-               number = ent->number;
-               for (;onum < o->numentities && o->entitydata[onum].number < number;onum++)
+               if (o->active != ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+                       bits |= E5_FULLUPDATE;
+               if (!VectorCompare(o->origin, n->origin))
+                       bits |= E5_ORIGIN;
+               if (!VectorCompare(o->angles, n->angles))
+                       bits |= E5_ANGLES;
+               if (o->modelindex != n->modelindex)
+                       bits |= E5_MODEL;
+               if (o->frame != n->frame)
+                       bits |= E5_FRAME;
+               if (o->skin != n->skin)
+                       bits |= E5_SKIN;
+               if (o->effects != n->effects)
+                       bits |= E5_EFFECTS;
+               if (o->flags != n->flags)
+                       bits |= E5_FLAGS;
+               if (o->alpha != n->alpha)
+                       bits |= E5_ALPHA;
+               if (o->scale != n->scale)
+                       bits |= E5_SCALE;
+               if (o->colormap != n->colormap)
+                       bits |= E5_COLORMAP;
+               if (o->tagentity != n->tagentity || o->tagindex != n->tagindex)
+                       bits |= E5_ATTACHMENT;
+               if (o->light[0] != n->light[0] || o->light[1] != n->light[1] || o->light[2] != n->light[2] || o->light[3] != n->light[3] || o->lightstyle != n->lightstyle || o->lightpflags != n->lightpflags)
+                       bits |= E5_LIGHT;
+               if (o->glowsize != n->glowsize || o->glowcolor != n->glowcolor)
+                       bits |= E5_GLOW;
+               if (o->colormod[0] != n->colormod[0] || o->colormod[1] != n->colormod[1] || o->colormod[2] != n->colormod[2])
+                       bits |= E5_COLORMOD;
+               if (o->glowmod[0] != n->glowmod[0] || o->glowmod[1] != n->glowmod[1] || o->glowmod[2] != n->glowmod[2])
+                       bits |= E5_GLOWMOD;
+       }
+       else
+               if (o->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+                       bits |= E5_FULLUPDATE;
+       return bits;
+}
+
+void EntityFrame5_CL_ReadFrame(void)
+{
+       int n, enumber, framenum;
+       entity_t *ent;
+       entity_state_t *s;
+       // read the number of this frame to echo back in next input packet
+       framenum = MSG_ReadLong();
+       CL_NewFrameReceived(framenum);
+       if (cls.protocol != PROTOCOL_QUAKE && cls.protocol != PROTOCOL_QUAKEDP && cls.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRAMOVIE && cls.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES1 && cls.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2 && cls.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES3 && cls.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES4 && cls.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES5 && cls.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES6)
+               cls.servermovesequence = MSG_ReadLong();
+       // read entity numbers until we find a 0x8000
+       // (which would be remove world entity, but is actually a terminator)
+       while ((n = (unsigned short)MSG_ReadShort()) != 0x8000 && !msg_badread)
+       {
+               // get the entity number
+               enumber = n & 0x7FFF;
+               // we may need to expand the array
+               if (cl.num_entities <= enumber)
                {
-                       // write remove message
-                       MSG_WriteShort(msg, o->entitydata[onum].number | 0x8000);
+                       cl.num_entities = enumber + 1;
+                       if (enumber >= cl.max_entities)
+                               CL_ExpandEntities(enumber);
                }
-               if (onum < o->numentities && (o->entitydata[onum].number == number))
+               // look up the entity
+               ent = cl.entities + enumber;
+               // slide the current into the previous slot
+               ent->state_previous = ent->state_current;
+               // read the update
+               s = &ent->state_current;
+               if (n & 0x8000)
                {
-                       // delta from previous frame
-                       delta = o->entitydata + onum;
-                       // advance to next entity in delta frame
-                       onum++;
+                       // remove entity
+                       *s = defaultstate;
                }
                else
                {
-                       // delta from defaults
-                       delta = &defaultstate;
+                       // update entity
+                       EntityState5_ReadUpdate(s, enumber);
+               }
+               // set the cl.entities_active flag
+               cl.entities_active[enumber] = (s->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK);
+               // set the update time
+               s->time = cl.mtime[0];
+               // fix the number (it gets wiped occasionally by copying from defaultstate)
+               s->number = enumber;
+               // check if we need to update the lerp stuff
+               if (s->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+                       CL_MoveLerpEntityStates(&cl.entities[enumber]);
+               // print extra messages if desired
+               if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2 && cl.entities[enumber].state_current.active != cl.entities[enumber].state_previous.active)
+               {
+                       if (cl.entities[enumber].state_current.active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+                               Con_Printf("entity #%i has become active\n", enumber);
+                       else if (cl.entities[enumber].state_previous.active)
+                               Con_Printf("entity #%i has become inactive\n", enumber);
                }
-               EntityState_Write(ent, msg, delta);
        }
-       for (;onum < o->numentities;onum++)
+}
+
+void EntityFrame5_LostFrame(entityframe5_database_t *d, int framenum)
+{
+       int i, j, k, l, bits;
+       entityframe5_changestate_t *s, *s2;
+       entityframe5_packetlog_t *p, *p2;
+       unsigned char statsdeltabits[(MAX_CL_STATS+7)/8];
+       // scan for packets that were lost
+       for (i = 0, p = d->packetlog;i < ENTITYFRAME5_MAXPACKETLOGS;i++, p++)
        {
-               // write remove message
-               MSG_WriteShort(msg, o->entitydata[onum].number | 0x8000);
+               if (p->packetnumber && p->packetnumber <= framenum)
+               {
+                       // packet was lost - merge deltabits into the main array so they
+                       // will be re-sent, but only if there is no newer update of that
+                       // bit in the logs (as those will arrive before this update)
+                       for (j = 0, s = p->states;j < p->numstates;j++, s++)
+                       {
+                               // check for any newer updates to this entity and mask off any
+                               // overlapping bits (we don't need to send something again if
+                               // it has already been sent more recently)
+                               bits = s->bits & ~d->deltabits[s->number];
+                               for (k = 0, p2 = d->packetlog;k < ENTITYFRAME5_MAXPACKETLOGS && bits;k++, p2++)
+                               {
+                                       if (p2->packetnumber > framenum)
+                                       {
+                                               for (l = 0, s2 = p2->states;l < p2->numstates;l++, s2++)
+                                               {
+                                                       if (s2->number == s->number)
+                                                       {
+                                                               bits &= ~s2->bits;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               // if the bits haven't all been cleared, there were some bits
+                               // lost with this packet, so set them again now
+                               if (bits)
+                               {
+                                       d->deltabits[s->number] |= bits;
+                                       // if it was a very important update, set priority higher
+                                       if (bits & (E5_FULLUPDATE | E5_ATTACHMENT | E5_MODEL | E5_COLORMAP))
+                                               d->priorities[s->number] = max(d->priorities[s->number], 4);
+                                       else
+                                               d->priorities[s->number] = max(d->priorities[s->number], 1);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       // mark lost stats
+                       for (j = 0;j < MAX_CL_STATS;j++)
+                       {
+                               for (l = 0;l < (MAX_CL_STATS+7)/8;l++)
+                                       statsdeltabits[l] = p->statsdeltabits[l] & ~host_client->statsdeltabits[l];
+                               for (k = 0, p2 = d->packetlog;k < ENTITYFRAME5_MAXPACKETLOGS;k++, p2++)
+                                       if (p2->packetnumber > framenum)
+                                               for (l = 0;l < (MAX_CL_STATS+7)/8;l++)
+                                                       statsdeltabits[l] = p->statsdeltabits[l] & ~p2->statsdeltabits[l];
+                               for (l = 0;l < (MAX_CL_STATS+7)/8;l++)
+                                       host_client->statsdeltabits[l] |= statsdeltabits[l];
+                       }
+                       // delete this packet log as it is now obsolete
+                       p->packetnumber = 0;
+               }
        }
-       MSG_WriteShort(msg, 0xFFFF);
 }
 
-// (client) reads a frame from network stream
-static entity_frame_t framedata; // FIXME?
-void EntityFrame_Read(entity_database_t *d)
+void EntityFrame5_AckFrame(entityframe5_database_t *d, int framenum)
 {
-       int number, removed;
-       entity_frame_t *f = &framedata, *delta = &deltaframe;
-       entity_state_t *e, *old, *oldend;
+       int i;
+       // scan for packets made obsolete by this ack and delete them
+       for (i = 0;i < ENTITYFRAME5_MAXPACKETLOGS;i++)
+               if (d->packetlog[i].packetnumber <= framenum)
+                       d->packetlog[i].packetnumber = 0;
+}
 
-       EntityFrame_Clear(f, NULL, -1);
+qboolean EntityFrame5_WriteFrame(sizebuf_t *msg, int maxsize, entityframe5_database_t *d, int numstates, const entity_state_t **states, int viewentnum, int movesequence, qboolean need_empty)
+{
+       const entity_state_t *n;
+       int i, num, l, framenum, packetlognumber, priority;
+       sizebuf_t buf;
+       unsigned char data[128];
+       entityframe5_packetlog_t *packetlog;
 
-       // read the frame header info
-       f->time = cl.mtime[0];
-       number = MSG_ReadLong();
-       f->framenum = MSG_ReadLong();
-       f->eye[0] = MSG_ReadFloat();
-       f->eye[1] = MSG_ReadFloat();
-       f->eye[2] = MSG_ReadFloat();
-       EntityFrame_AckFrame(d, number);
-       EntityFrame_FetchFrame(d, number, delta);
-       old = delta->entitydata;
-       oldend = old + delta->numentities;
-       // read entities until we hit the magic 0xFFFF end tag
-       while ((number = (unsigned short) MSG_ReadShort()) != 0xFFFF)
+       if (prog->max_edicts > d->maxedicts)
+               EntityFrame5_ExpandEdicts(d, prog->max_edicts);
+
+       framenum = d->latestframenum + 1;
+       d->viewentnum = viewentnum;
+
+       // if packet log is full, mark all frames as lost, this will cause
+       // it to send the lost data again
+       for (packetlognumber = 0;packetlognumber < ENTITYFRAME5_MAXPACKETLOGS;packetlognumber++)
+               if (d->packetlog[packetlognumber].packetnumber == 0)
+                       break;
+       if (packetlognumber == ENTITYFRAME5_MAXPACKETLOGS)
        {
-               if (msg_badread)
-                       Host_Error("EntityFrame_Read: read error\n");
-               removed = number & 0x8000;
-               number &= 0x7FFF;
-               if (number >= MAX_EDICTS)
-                       Host_Error("EntityFrame_Read: number (%i) >= MAX_EDICTS (%i)\n", number, MAX_EDICTS);
+               Con_DPrintf("EntityFrame5_WriteFrame: packetlog overflow for a client, resetting\n");
+               EntityFrame5_LostFrame(d, framenum);
+               packetlognumber = 0;
+       }
 
-               // seek to entity, while copying any skipped entities (assume unchanged)
-               while (old < oldend && old->number < number)
+       // prepare the buffer
+       memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+       buf.data = data;
+       buf.maxsize = sizeof(data);
+
+       // detect changes in states
+       num = 1;
+       for (i = 0;i < numstates;i++)
+       {
+               n = states[i];
+               // mark gaps in entity numbering as removed entities
+               for (;num < n->number;num++)
                {
-                       if (f->numentities >= MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE)
-                               Host_Error("EntityFrame_Read: entity list too big\n");
-                       f->entitydata[f->numentities] = *old++;
-                       f->entitydata[f->numentities++].time = cl.mtime[0];
+                       // if the entity used to exist, clear it
+                       if (CHECKPVSBIT(d->visiblebits, num))
+                       {
+                               CLEARPVSBIT(d->visiblebits, num);
+                               d->deltabits[num] = E5_FULLUPDATE;
+                               d->priorities[num] = max(d->priorities[num], 8); // removal is cheap
+                               d->states[num] = defaultstate;
+                               d->states[num].number = num;
+                       }
                }
-               if (removed)
+               // update the entity state data
+               if (!CHECKPVSBIT(d->visiblebits, num))
                {
-                       if (old < oldend && old->number == number)
-                               old++;
-                       else
-                               Con_Printf("EntityFrame_Read: REMOVE on unused entity %i\n", number);
+                       // entity just spawned in, don't let it completely hog priority
+                       // because of being ancient on the first frame
+                       d->updateframenum[num] = framenum;
+                       // initial priority is a bit high to make projectiles send on the
+                       // first frame, among other things
+                       d->priorities[num] = max(d->priorities[num], 4);
                }
-               else
+               SETPVSBIT(d->visiblebits, num);
+               d->deltabits[num] |= EntityState5_DeltaBits(d->states + num, n);
+               d->priorities[num] = max(d->priorities[num], 1);
+               d->states[num] = *n;
+               d->states[num].number = num;
+               // advance to next entity so the next iteration doesn't immediately remove it
+               num++;
+       }
+       // all remaining entities are dead
+       for (;num < d->maxedicts;num++)
+       {
+               if (CHECKPVSBIT(d->visiblebits, num))
                {
-                       if (f->numentities >= MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE)
-                               Host_Error("EntityFrame_Read: entity list too big\n");
+                       CLEARPVSBIT(d->visiblebits, num);
+                       d->deltabits[num] = E5_FULLUPDATE;
+                       d->priorities[num] = max(d->priorities[num], 8); // removal is cheap
+                       d->states[num] = defaultstate;
+                       d->states[num].number = num;
+               }
+       }
 
-                       // reserve this slot
-                       e = f->entitydata + f->numentities++;
+       // if there isn't at least enough room for an empty svc_entities,
+       // don't bother trying...
+       if (buf.cursize + 11 > buf.maxsize)
+               return false;
 
-                       if (old < oldend && old->number == number)
+       // build lists of entities by priority level
+       memset(d->prioritychaincounts, 0, sizeof(d->prioritychaincounts));
+       l = 0;
+       for (num = 0;num < d->maxedicts;num++)
+       {
+               if (d->priorities[num])
+               {
+                       if (d->deltabits[num])
                        {
-                               // delta from old entity
-                               *e = *old++;
+                               if (d->priorities[num] < (ENTITYFRAME5_PRIORITYLEVELS - 1))
+                                       d->priorities[num] = EntityState5_Priority(d, num);
+                               l = num;
+                               priority = d->priorities[num];
+                               if (d->prioritychaincounts[priority] < ENTITYFRAME5_MAXSTATES)
+                                       d->prioritychains[priority][d->prioritychaincounts[priority]++] = num;
                        }
                        else
+                               d->priorities[num] = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       packetlog = NULL;
+       // write stat updates
+       if (sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_QUAKE && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_QUAKEDP && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRAMOVIE && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP2 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRABJP3 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES1 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES3 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES4 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES5)
+       {
+               for (i = 0;i < MAX_CL_STATS && msg->cursize + 6 + 11 <= maxsize;i++)
+               {
+                       if (host_client->statsdeltabits[i>>3] & (1<<(i&7)))
                        {
-                               // delta from defaults
-                               *e = defaultstate;
+                               host_client->statsdeltabits[i>>3] &= ~(1<<(i&7));
+                               // add packetlog entry now that we have something for it
+                               if (!packetlog)
+                               {
+                                       packetlog = d->packetlog + packetlognumber;
+                                       packetlog->packetnumber = framenum;
+                                       packetlog->numstates = 0;
+                               }
+                               packetlog->statsdeltabits[i>>3] |= (1<<(i&7));
+                               if (host_client->stats[i] >= 0 && host_client->stats[i] < 256)
+                               {
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, svc_updatestatubyte);
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, i);
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, host_client->stats[i]);
+                                       l = 1;
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, svc_updatestat);
+                                       MSG_WriteByte(msg, i);
+                                       MSG_WriteLong(msg, host_client->stats[i]);
+                                       l = 1;
+                               }
                        }
-
-                       EntityState_ReadUpdate(e, number);
                }
        }
-       while (old < oldend)
+
+       // only send empty svc_entities frame if needed
+       if(!l && !need_empty)
+               return false;
+
+       // add packetlog entry now that we have something for it
+       if (!packetlog)
        {
-               if (f->numentities >= MAX_ENTITY_DATABASE)
-                       Host_Error("EntityFrame_Read: entity list too big\n");
-               f->entitydata[f->numentities] = *old++;
-               f->entitydata[f->numentities++].time = cl.mtime[0];
+               packetlog = d->packetlog + packetlognumber;
+               packetlog->packetnumber = framenum;
+               packetlog->numstates = 0;
+       }
+
+       // write state updates
+       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 10)
+               Con_Printf("send: svc_entities %i\n", framenum);
+       d->latestframenum = framenum;
+       MSG_WriteByte(msg, svc_entities);
+       MSG_WriteLong(msg, framenum);
+       if (sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_QUAKE && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_QUAKEDP && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_NEHAHRAMOVIE && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES1 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES2 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES3 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES4 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES5 && sv.protocol != PROTOCOL_DARKPLACES6)
+               MSG_WriteLong(msg, movesequence);
+       for (priority = ENTITYFRAME5_PRIORITYLEVELS - 1;priority >= 0 && packetlog->numstates < ENTITYFRAME5_MAXSTATES;priority--)
+       {
+               for (i = 0;i < d->prioritychaincounts[priority] && packetlog->numstates < ENTITYFRAME5_MAXSTATES;i++)
+               {
+                       num = d->prioritychains[priority][i];
+                       n = d->states + num;
+                       if (d->deltabits[num] & E5_FULLUPDATE)
+                               d->deltabits[num] = E5_FULLUPDATE | EntityState5_DeltaBits(&defaultstate, n);
+                       buf.cursize = 0;
+                       EntityState5_WriteUpdate(num, n, d->deltabits[num], &buf);
+                       // if the entity won't fit, try the next one
+                       if (msg->cursize + buf.cursize + 2 > maxsize)
+                               continue;
+                       // write entity to the packet
+                       SZ_Write(msg, buf.data, buf.cursize);
+                       // mark age on entity for prioritization
+                       d->updateframenum[num] = framenum;
+                       // log entity so deltabits can be restored later if lost
+                       packetlog->states[packetlog->numstates].number = num;
+                       packetlog->states[packetlog->numstates].bits = d->deltabits[num];
+                       packetlog->numstates++;
+                       // clear deltabits and priority so it won't be sent again
+                       d->deltabits[num] = 0;
+                       d->priorities[num] = 0;
+               }
        }
-       EntityFrame_AddFrame(d, f);
+       MSG_WriteShort(msg, 0x8000);
+
+       return true;
 }
 
 
-// (client) returns the frame number of the most recent frame recieved
-int EntityFrame_MostRecentlyRecievedFrameNum(entity_database_t *d)
+static void QW_TranslateEffects(entity_state_t *s, int qweffects)
 {
-       if (d->numframes)
-               return d->frames[d->numframes - 1].framenum;
-       else
-               return -1;
+       s->effects = 0;
+       s->internaleffects = 0;
+       if (qweffects & QW_EF_BRIGHTFIELD)
+               s->effects |= EF_BRIGHTFIELD;
+       if (qweffects & QW_EF_MUZZLEFLASH)
+               s->effects |= EF_MUZZLEFLASH;
+       if (qweffects & QW_EF_FLAG1)
+       {
+               // mimic FTEQW's interpretation of EF_FLAG1 as EF_NODRAW on non-player entities
+               if (s->number > cl.maxclients)
+                       s->effects |= EF_NODRAW;
+               else
+                       s->internaleffects |= INTEF_FLAG1QW;
+       }
+       if (qweffects & QW_EF_FLAG2)
+       {
+               // mimic FTEQW's interpretation of EF_FLAG2 as EF_ADDITIVE on non-player entities
+               if (s->number > cl.maxclients)
+                       s->effects |= EF_ADDITIVE;
+               else
+                       s->internaleffects |= INTEF_FLAG2QW;
+       }
+       if (qweffects & QW_EF_RED)
+       {
+               if (qweffects & QW_EF_BLUE)
+                       s->effects |= EF_RED | EF_BLUE;
+               else
+                       s->effects |= EF_RED;
+       }
+       else if (qweffects & QW_EF_BLUE)
+               s->effects |= EF_BLUE;
+       else if (qweffects & QW_EF_BRIGHTLIGHT)
+               s->effects |= EF_BRIGHTLIGHT;
+       else if (qweffects & QW_EF_DIMLIGHT)
+               s->effects |= EF_DIMLIGHT;
 }
 
+void EntityStateQW_ReadPlayerUpdate(void)
+{
+       int slot = MSG_ReadByte();
+       int enumber = slot + 1;
+       int weaponframe;
+       int msec;
+       int playerflags;
+       int bits;
+       entity_state_t *s;
+       // look up the entity
+       entity_t *ent = cl.entities + enumber;
+       vec3_t viewangles;
+       vec3_t velocity;
 
+       // slide the current state into the previous
+       ent->state_previous = ent->state_current;
 
+       // read the update
+       s = &ent->state_current;
+       *s = defaultstate;
+       s->active = ACTIVE_NETWORK;
+       s->number = enumber;
+       s->colormap = enumber;
+       playerflags = MSG_ReadShort();
+       MSG_ReadVector(s->origin, cls.protocol);
+       s->frame = MSG_ReadByte();
 
+       VectorClear(viewangles);
+       VectorClear(velocity);
 
+       if (playerflags & QW_PF_MSEC)
+       {
+               // time difference between last update this player sent to the server,
+               // and last input we sent to the server (this packet is in response to
+               // our input, so msec is how long ago the last update of this player
+               // entity occurred, compared to our input being received)
+               msec = MSG_ReadByte();
+       }
+       else
+               msec = 0;
+       if (playerflags & QW_PF_COMMAND)
+       {
+               bits = MSG_ReadByte();
+               if (bits & QW_CM_ANGLE1)
+                       viewangles[0] = MSG_ReadAngle16i(); // cmd->angles[0]
+               if (bits & QW_CM_ANGLE2)
+                       viewangles[1] = MSG_ReadAngle16i(); // cmd->angles[1]
+               if (bits & QW_CM_ANGLE3)
+                       viewangles[2] = MSG_ReadAngle16i(); // cmd->angles[2]
+               if (bits & QW_CM_FORWARD)
+                       MSG_ReadShort(); // cmd->forwardmove
+               if (bits & QW_CM_SIDE)
+                       MSG_ReadShort(); // cmd->sidemove
+               if (bits & QW_CM_UP)
+                       MSG_ReadShort(); // cmd->upmove
+               if (bits & QW_CM_BUTTONS)
+                       MSG_ReadByte(); // cmd->buttons
+               if (bits & QW_CM_IMPULSE)
+                       MSG_ReadByte(); // cmd->impulse
+               MSG_ReadByte(); // cmd->msec
+       }
+       if (playerflags & QW_PF_VELOCITY1)
+               velocity[0] = MSG_ReadShort();
+       if (playerflags & QW_PF_VELOCITY2)
+               velocity[1] = MSG_ReadShort();
+       if (playerflags & QW_PF_VELOCITY3)
+               velocity[2] = MSG_ReadShort();
+       if (playerflags & QW_PF_MODEL)
+               s->modelindex = MSG_ReadByte();
+       else
+               s->modelindex = cl.qw_modelindex_player;
+       if (playerflags & QW_PF_SKINNUM)
+               s->skin = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (playerflags & QW_PF_EFFECTS)
+               QW_TranslateEffects(s, MSG_ReadByte());
+       if (playerflags & QW_PF_WEAPONFRAME)
+               weaponframe = MSG_ReadByte();
+       else
+               weaponframe = 0;
 
-entity_state_t *EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(entity_database4_t *d, int number)
-{
-       if (d->maxreferenceentities <= number)
+       if (enumber == cl.playerentity)
        {
-               int oldmax = d->maxreferenceentities;
-               entity_state_t *oldentity = d->referenceentity;
-               d->maxreferenceentities = (number + 15) & ~7;
-               d->referenceentity = Mem_Alloc(d->mempool, d->maxreferenceentities * sizeof(*d->referenceentity));
-               if (oldentity)
-               {
-                       memcpy(d->referenceentity, oldentity, oldmax * sizeof(*d->referenceentity));
-                       Mem_Free(oldentity);
-               }
-               // clear the newly created entities
-               for (;oldmax < d->maxreferenceentities;oldmax++)
-               {
-                       d->referenceentity[oldmax] = defaultstate;
-                       d->referenceentity[oldmax].number = oldmax;
-               }
+               // if this is an update on our player, update the angles
+               VectorCopy(cl.viewangles, viewangles);
        }
-       return d->referenceentity + number;
+
+       // calculate the entity angles from the viewangles
+       s->angles[0] = viewangles[0] * -0.0333;
+       s->angles[1] = viewangles[1];
+       s->angles[2] = 0;
+       s->angles[2] = V_CalcRoll(s->angles, velocity)*4;
+
+       // if this is an update on our player, update interpolation state
+       if (enumber == cl.playerentity)
+       {
+               VectorCopy (cl.mpunchangle[0], cl.mpunchangle[1]);
+               VectorCopy (cl.mpunchvector[0], cl.mpunchvector[1]);
+               VectorCopy (cl.mvelocity[0], cl.mvelocity[1]);
+               cl.mviewzoom[1] = cl.mviewzoom[0];
+
+               cl.idealpitch = 0;
+               cl.mpunchangle[0][0] = 0;
+               cl.mpunchangle[0][1] = 0;
+               cl.mpunchangle[0][2] = 0;
+               cl.mpunchvector[0][0] = 0;
+               cl.mpunchvector[0][1] = 0;
+               cl.mpunchvector[0][2] = 0;
+               cl.mvelocity[0][0] = 0;
+               cl.mvelocity[0][1] = 0;
+               cl.mvelocity[0][2] = 0;
+               cl.mviewzoom[0] = 1;
+
+               VectorCopy(velocity, cl.mvelocity[0]);
+               cl.stats[STAT_WEAPONFRAME] = weaponframe;
+               if (playerflags & QW_PF_GIB)
+                       cl.stats[STAT_VIEWHEIGHT] = 8;
+               else if (playerflags & QW_PF_DEAD)
+                       cl.stats[STAT_VIEWHEIGHT] = -16;
+               else
+                       cl.stats[STAT_VIEWHEIGHT] = 22;
+       }
+
+       // set the cl.entities_active flag
+       cl.entities_active[enumber] = (s->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK);
+       // set the update time
+       s->time = cl.mtime[0] - msec * 0.001; // qw has no clock
+       // check if we need to update the lerp stuff
+       if (s->active == ACTIVE_NETWORK)
+               CL_MoveLerpEntityStates(&cl.entities[enumber]);
 }
 
-void EntityFrame4_AddCommitEntity(entity_database4_t *d, entity_state_t *s)
+static void EntityStateQW_ReadEntityUpdate(entity_state_t *s, int bits)
 {
-       // resize commit's entity list if full
-       if (d->currentcommit->maxentities <= d->currentcommit->numentities)
+       int qweffects = 0;
+       s->active = ACTIVE_NETWORK;
+       s->number = bits & 511;
+       bits &= ~511;
+       if (bits & QW_U_MOREBITS)
+               bits |= MSG_ReadByte();
+
+       // store the QW_U_SOLID bit here?
+
+       if (bits & QW_U_MODEL)
+               s->modelindex = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & QW_U_FRAME)
+               s->frame = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & QW_U_COLORMAP)
+               s->colormap = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & QW_U_SKIN)
+               s->skin = MSG_ReadByte();
+       if (bits & QW_U_EFFECTS)
+               QW_TranslateEffects(s, qweffects = MSG_ReadByte());
+       if (bits & QW_U_ORIGIN1)
+               s->origin[0] = MSG_ReadCoord13i();
+       if (bits & QW_U_ANGLE1)
+               s->angles[0] = MSG_ReadAngle8i();
+       if (bits & QW_U_ORIGIN2)
+               s->origin[1] = MSG_ReadCoord13i();
+       if (bits & QW_U_ANGLE2)
+               s->angles[1] = MSG_ReadAngle8i();
+       if (bits & QW_U_ORIGIN3)
+               s->origin[2] = MSG_ReadCoord13i();
+       if (bits & QW_U_ANGLE3)
+               s->angles[2] = MSG_ReadAngle8i();
+
+       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2)
        {
-               entity_state_t *oldentity = d->currentcommit->entity;
-               d->currentcommit->maxentities += 8;
-               d->currentcommit->entity = Mem_Alloc(d->mempool, d->currentcommit->maxentities * sizeof(*d->currentcommit->entity));
-               if (oldentity)
-               {
-                       memcpy(d->currentcommit->entity, oldentity, d->currentcommit->numentities * sizeof(*d->currentcommit->entity));
-                       Mem_Free(oldentity);
-               }
+               Con_Printf("ReadFields e%i", s->number);
+               if (bits & QW_U_MODEL)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_MODEL %i", s->modelindex);
+               if (bits & QW_U_FRAME)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_FRAME %i", s->frame);
+               if (bits & QW_U_COLORMAP)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_COLORMAP %i", s->colormap);
+               if (bits & QW_U_SKIN)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_SKIN %i", s->skin);
+               if (bits & QW_U_EFFECTS)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_EFFECTS %i", qweffects);
+               if (bits & QW_U_ORIGIN1)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_ORIGIN1 %f", s->origin[0]);
+               if (bits & QW_U_ANGLE1)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_ANGLE1 %f", s->angles[0]);
+               if (bits & QW_U_ORIGIN2)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_ORIGIN2 %f", s->origin[1]);
+               if (bits & QW_U_ANGLE2)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_ANGLE2 %f", s->angles[1]);
+               if (bits & QW_U_ORIGIN3)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_ORIGIN3 %f", s->origin[2]);
+               if (bits & QW_U_ANGLE3)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_ANGLE3 %f", s->angles[2]);
+               if (bits & QW_U_SOLID)
+                       Con_Printf(" U_SOLID");
+               Con_Print("\n");
        }
-       d->currentcommit->entity[d->currentcommit->numentities++] = *s;
 }
 
-entity_database4_t *EntityFrame4_AllocDatabase(mempool_t *pool)
+entityframeqw_database_t *EntityFrameQW_AllocDatabase(mempool_t *pool)
 {
-       entity_database4_t *d;
-       d = Mem_Alloc(pool, sizeof(*d));
-       d->mempool = pool;
-       EntityFrame4_ResetDatabase(d);
-       d->ackframenum = -1;
+       entityframeqw_database_t *d;
+       d = (entityframeqw_database_t *)Mem_Alloc(pool, sizeof(*d));
        return d;
 }
 
-void EntityFrame4_FreeDatabase(entity_database4_t *d)
+void EntityFrameQW_FreeDatabase(entityframeqw_database_t *d)
 {
-       int i;
-       for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
-               if (d->commit[i].entity)
-                       Mem_Free(d->commit[i].entity);
-       if (d->referenceentity)
-               Mem_Free(d->referenceentity);
        Mem_Free(d);
 }
 
-void EntityFrame4_ResetDatabase(entity_database4_t *d)
+void EntityFrameQW_CL_ReadFrame(qboolean delta)
 {
-       int i;
-       d->referenceframenum = -1;
-       for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
-               d->commit[i].numentities = 0;
-       for (i = 0;i < d->maxreferenceentities;i++)
-               d->referenceentity[i] = defaultstate;
-}
+       qboolean invalid = false;
+       int number, oldsnapindex, newsnapindex, oldindex, newindex, oldnum, newnum;
+       entity_t *ent;
+       entityframeqw_database_t *d;
+       entityframeqw_snapshot_t *oldsnap, *newsnap;
 
-int EntityFrame4_AckFrame(entity_database4_t *d, int framenum)
-{
-       int i, j, found = false;
-       entity_database4_commit_t *commit;
-       if (d->referenceframenum == framenum)
-               return true;
-       if (framenum == -1)
-       {
-               EntityFrame4_ResetDatabase(d);
-               return true;
-       }
-       for (i = 0, commit = d->commit;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++, commit++)
+       if (!cl.entitydatabaseqw)
+               cl.entitydatabaseqw = EntityFrameQW_AllocDatabase(cls.levelmempool);
+       d = cl.entitydatabaseqw;
+
+       // there is no cls.netcon in demos, so this reading code can't access
+       // cls.netcon-> at all...  so cls.qw_incoming_sequence and
+       // cls.qw_outgoing_sequence are updated every time the corresponding
+       // cls.netcon->qw. variables are updated
+       // read the number of this frame to echo back in next input packet
+       cl.qw_validsequence = cls.qw_incoming_sequence;
+       newsnapindex = cl.qw_validsequence & QW_UPDATE_MASK;
+       newsnap = d->snapshot + newsnapindex;
+       memset(newsnap, 0, sizeof(*newsnap));
+       oldsnapindex = -1;
+       oldsnap = NULL;
+       if (delta)
        {
-               if (commit->numentities && commit->framenum <= framenum)
+               number = MSG_ReadByte();
+               oldsnapindex = cl.qw_deltasequence[newsnapindex];
+               if ((number & QW_UPDATE_MASK) != (oldsnapindex & QW_UPDATE_MASK))
+                       Con_DPrintf("WARNING: from mismatch\n");
+               if (oldsnapindex != -1)
                {
-                       if (commit->framenum == framenum)
+                       if (cls.qw_outgoing_sequence - oldsnapindex >= QW_UPDATE_BACKUP-1)
                        {
-                               found = true;
-                               d->referenceframenum = framenum;
-                               if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 3)
-                               {
-                                       for (j = 0;j < commit->numentities;j++)
-                                       {
-                                               entity_state_t *s = EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(d, commit->entity[j].number);
-                                               if (commit->entity[j].active != s->active)
-                                               {
-                                                       if (commit->entity[j].active)
-                                                               Con_Printf("commit entity %i has become active (modelindex %i)\n", commit->entity[j].number, commit->entity[j].modelindex);
-                                                       else
-                                                               Con_Printf("commit entity %i has become inactive (modelindex %i)\n", commit->entity[j].number, commit->entity[j].modelindex);
-                                               }
-                                               *s = commit->entity[j];
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               else
-                                       for (j = 0;j < commit->numentities;j++)
-                                               *EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(d, commit->entity[j].number) = commit->entity[j];
+                               Con_DPrintf("delta update too old\n");
+                               newsnap->invalid = invalid = true; // too old
+                               delta = false;
                        }
-                       commit->numentities = 0;
+                       oldsnap = d->snapshot + (oldsnapindex & QW_UPDATE_MASK);
                }
+               else
+                       delta = false;
        }
-       return found;
-}
 
-int EntityFrame4_SV_WriteFrame_Entity(entity_database4_t *d, sizebuf_t *msg, int maxbytes, entity_state_t *s)
-{
-       qbyte data[128];
-       sizebuf_t buf;
-       entity_state_t *e;
-       // prepare the buffer
-       memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-       buf.data = data;
-       buf.maxsize = sizeof(data);
-       // make the message
-       e = EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(d, s->number);
-       // send an update (may update or remove the entity)
-       EntityState_Write(s, &buf, e);
-       // if the message is empty, skip out now
-       if (!buf.cursize)
-               return true;
-       // if the commit is full, we're done
-       if (msg->cursize + buf.cursize + 2 >= min(msg->maxsize, maxbytes))
-               return false;
-       // add the entity to the commit
-       EntityFrame4_AddCommitEntity(d, s);
-       // write the message to the packet
-       SZ_Write(msg, buf.data, buf.cursize);
-       // carry on
-       return true;
-}
+       // if we can't decode this frame properly, report that to the server
+       if (invalid)
+               cl.qw_validsequence = 0;
 
-extern void CL_MoveLerpEntityStates(entity_t *ent);
-void EntityFrame4_CL_ReadFrame(entity_database4_t *d)
-{
-       int i, n, cnumber, referenceframenum, framenum, enumber, done, stopnumber, skip = false;
-       // read the number of the frame this refers to
-       referenceframenum = MSG_ReadLong();
-       // read the number of this frame
-       framenum = MSG_ReadLong();
-       // read the start number
-       enumber = MSG_ReadShort();
-       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 1)
-       {
-               Con_Printf("recv svc_entities ref:%i num:%i (database: ref:%i commits:", referenceframenum, framenum, d->referenceframenum);
-               for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
-                       if (d->commit[i].numentities)
-                               Con_Printf(" %i", d->commit[i].framenum);
-               Con_Printf("\n");
-       }
-       if (!EntityFrame4_AckFrame(d, referenceframenum))
+       // read entity numbers until we find a 0x0000
+       // (which would be an empty update on world entity, but is actually a terminator)
+       newsnap->num_entities = 0;
+       oldindex = 0;
+       for (;;)
        {
-               Con_Printf("EntityFrame4_CL_ReadFrame: reference frame invalid (VERY BAD ERROR), this update will be skipped\n");
-               skip = true;
-               d->ackframenum = -1;
-               EntityFrame4_ResetDatabase(d);
-       }
-       d->currentcommit = NULL;
-       for (i = 0;i < MAX_ENTITY_HISTORY;i++)
-       {
-               if (!d->commit[i].numentities)
+               int word = (unsigned short)MSG_ReadShort();
+               if (msg_badread)
+                       return; // just return, the main parser will print an error
+               newnum = word == 0 ? 512 : (word & 511);
+               oldnum = delta ? (oldindex >= oldsnap->num_entities ? 9999 : oldsnap->entities[oldindex].number) : 9999;
+
+               // copy unmodified oldsnap entities
+               while (newnum > oldnum) // delta only
                {
-                       d->currentcommit = d->commit + i;
-                       d->currentcommit->framenum = d->ackframenum = framenum;
-                       d->currentcommit->numentities = 0;
+                       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2)
+                               Con_Printf("copy %i\n", oldnum);
+                       // copy one of the old entities
+                       if (newsnap->num_entities >= QW_MAX_PACKET_ENTITIES)
+                               Host_Error("EntityFrameQW_CL_ReadFrame: newsnap->num_entities == MAX_PACKETENTITIES");
+                       newsnap->entities[newsnap->num_entities] = oldsnap->entities[oldindex++];
+                       newsnap->num_entities++;
+                       oldnum = oldindex >= oldsnap->num_entities ? 9999 : oldsnap->entities[oldindex].number;
                }
-       }
-       if (d->currentcommit == NULL)
-       {
-               Con_Printf("EntityFrame4_CL_ReadFrame: error while decoding frame %i: database full, reading but not storing this update\n", framenum);
-               skip = true;
-       }
-       done = false;
-       while (!done && !msg_badread)
-       {
-               // read the number of the modified entity
-               // (gaps will be copied unmodified)
-               n = (unsigned short)MSG_ReadShort();
-               if (n == 0x8000)
+
+               if (word == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2)
                {
-                       // no more entities in this update, but we still need to copy the
-                       // rest of the reference entities (final gap)
-                       done = true;
-                       // read end of range number, then process normally
-                       n = (unsigned short)MSG_ReadShort();
+                       if (word & QW_U_REMOVE)
+                               Con_Printf("remove %i\n", newnum);
+                       else if (newnum == oldnum)
+                               Con_Printf("delta %i\n", newnum);
+                       else
+                               Con_Printf("baseline %i\n", newnum);
                }
-               // high bit means it's a remove message
-               cnumber = n & 0x7FFF;
-               // add one (the changed one) if not done
-               stopnumber = cnumber + !done;
-               // process entities in range from the last one to the changed one
-               for (;enumber < stopnumber;enumber++)
+
+               if (word & QW_U_REMOVE)
                {
-                       if (skip)
-                       {
-                               if (enumber == cnumber && (n & 0x8000) == 0)
-                               {
-                                       entity_state_t tempstate;
-                                       EntityState_ReadUpdate(&tempstate, enumber);
-                               }
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       // slide the current into the previous slot
-                       cl_entities[enumber].state_previous = cl_entities[enumber].state_current;
-                       // copy a new current from reference database
-                       cl_entities[enumber].state_current = *EntityFrame4_GetReferenceEntity(d, enumber);
-                       // if this is the one to modify, read more data...
-                       if (enumber == cnumber)
-                       {
-                               if (n & 0x8000)
-                               {
-                                       // simply removed
-                                       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2)
-                                               Con_Printf("entity %i: remove\n", enumber);
-                                       cl_entities[enumber].state_current = defaultstate;
-                               }
-                               else
-                               {
-                                       // read the changes
-                                       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2)
-                                               Con_Printf("entity %i: update\n", enumber);
-                                       EntityState_ReadUpdate(&cl_entities[enumber].state_current, enumber);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 4)
-                               Con_Printf("entity %i: copy\n", enumber);
-                       // fix the number (it gets wiped occasionally by copying from defaultstate)
-                       cl_entities[enumber].state_current.number = enumber;
-                       // check if we need to update the lerp stuff
-                       if (cl_entities[enumber].state_current.active)
+                       if (newnum != oldnum && !delta && !invalid)
                        {
-                               CL_MoveLerpEntityStates(&cl_entities[enumber]);
-                               cl_entities_active[enumber] = true;
+                               cl.qw_validsequence = 0;
+                               Con_Printf("WARNING: U_REMOVE %i on full update\n", newnum);
                        }
-                       // add this to the commit entry whether it is modified or not
-                       if (d->currentcommit)
-                               EntityFrame4_AddCommitEntity(d, &cl_entities[enumber].state_current);
-                       // print extra messages if desired
-                       if (developer_networkentities.integer >= 2 && cl_entities[enumber].state_current.active != cl_entities[enumber].state_previous.active)
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if (newsnap->num_entities >= QW_MAX_PACKET_ENTITIES)
+                               Host_Error("EntityFrameQW_CL_ReadFrame: newsnap->num_entities == MAX_PACKETENTITIES");
+                       newsnap->entities[newsnap->num_entities] = (newnum == oldnum) ? oldsnap->entities[oldindex] : cl.entities[newnum].state_baseline;
+                       EntityStateQW_ReadEntityUpdate(newsnap->entities + newsnap->num_entities, word);
+                       newsnap->num_entities++;
+               }
+
+               if (newnum == oldnum)
+                       oldindex++;
+       }
+
+       // expand cl.num_entities to include every entity we've seen this game
+       newnum = newsnap->num_entities ? newsnap->entities[newsnap->num_entities - 1].number : 1;
+       if (cl.num_entities <= newnum)
+       {
+               cl.num_entities = newnum + 1;
+               if (cl.max_entities < newnum + 1)
+                       CL_ExpandEntities(newnum);
+       }
+
+       // now update the non-player entities from the snapshot states
+       number = cl.maxclients + 1;
+       for (newindex = 0;;newindex++)
+       {
+               newnum = newindex >= newsnap->num_entities ? cl.num_entities : newsnap->entities[newindex].number;
+               // kill any missing entities
+               for (;number < newnum;number++)
+               {
+                       if (cl.entities_active[number])
                        {
-                               if (cl_entities[enumber].state_current.active)
-                                       Con_Printf("entity #%i has become active\n", enumber);
-                               else if (cl_entities[enumber].state_previous.active)
-                                       Con_Printf("entity #%i has become inactive\n", enumber);
+                               cl.entities_active[number] = false;
+                               cl.entities[number].state_current.active = ACTIVE_NOT;
                        }
                }
+               if (number >= cl.num_entities)
+                       break;
+               // update the entity
+               ent = &cl.entities[number];
+               ent->state_previous = ent->state_current;
+               ent->state_current = newsnap->entities[newindex];
+               ent->state_current.time = cl.mtime[0];
+               CL_MoveLerpEntityStates(ent);
+               // the entity lives again...
+               cl.entities_active[number] = true;
+               number++;
        }
-       d->currentcommit = NULL;
 }
-
-