]> de.git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/darkplaces.git/blobdiff - zone.c
Expandable arrays: memset to zero newly returned records (to be consistent with Mem_A...
[xonotic/darkplaces.git] / zone.c
diff --git a/zone.c b/zone.c
index 3549f7001f709849f98f6c01b8b09d27a35d6055..175b25a677ddf1cfbbb765da831194de7561d591 100644 (file)
--- a/zone.c
+++ b/zone.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
 See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 
@@ -21,878 +21,577 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include "quakedef.h"
 
-// LordHavoc: everyone used a -zone 512, but 128k is sufficient usually, I think...
-#define        DYNAMIC_SIZE    0x20000
-//#define      DYNAMIC_SIZE    0xc000
+cvar_t developer_memory = {0, "developer_memory", "0", "prints debugging information about memory allocations"};
+cvar_t developer_memorydebug = {0, "developer_memorydebug", "0", "enables memory corruption checks (very slow)"};
 
-#define        ZONEID  0x1d4a11
-#define MINFRAGMENT    64
+mempool_t *poolchain = NULL;
 
-typedef struct memblock_s
+void *_Mem_Alloc(mempool_t *pool, size_t size, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
-       int             size;           // including the header and possibly tiny fragments
-       int     tag;            // a tag of 0 is a free block
-       int     id;                     // should be ZONEID
-       struct memblock_s       *next, *prev;
-       int             pad;                    // pad to 64 bit boundary
-} memblock_t;
-
-typedef struct
-{
-       int             size;           // total bytes malloced, including header
-       memblock_t      blocklist;              // start / end cap for linked list
-       memblock_t      *rover;
-} memzone_t;
-
-void Cache_FreeLow (int new_low_hunk);
-void Cache_FreeHigh (int new_high_hunk);
-
-
-/*
-==============================================================================
-
-                                               ZONE MEMORY ALLOCATION
-
-There is never any space between memblocks, and there will never be two
-contiguous free memblocks.
-
-The rover can be left pointing at a non-empty block
-
-The zone calls are pretty much only used for small strings and structures,
-all big things are allocated on the hunk.
-==============================================================================
-*/
-
-memzone_t      *mainzone;
-
-void Z_ClearZone (memzone_t *zone, int size);
-
-
-/*
-========================
-Z_ClearZone
-========================
-*/
-void Z_ClearZone (memzone_t *zone, int size)
-{
-       memblock_t      *block;
-       
-// set the entire zone to one free block
-
-       zone->blocklist.next = zone->blocklist.prev = block =
-               (memblock_t *)( (byte *)zone + sizeof(memzone_t) );
-       zone->blocklist.tag = 1;        // in use block
-       zone->blocklist.id = 0;
-       zone->blocklist.size = 0;
-       zone->rover = block;
-       
-       block->prev = block->next = &zone->blocklist;
-       block->tag = 0;                 // free block
-       block->id = ZONEID;
-       block->size = size - sizeof(memzone_t);
-}
-
-
-/*
-========================
-Z_Free
-========================
-*/
-void Z_Free (void *ptr)
-{
-       memblock_t      *block, *other;
-       
-       if (!ptr)
-               Sys_Error ("Z_Free: NULL pointer");
-
-       block = (memblock_t *) ( (byte *)ptr - sizeof(memblock_t));
-       if (block->id != ZONEID)
-               Sys_Error ("Z_Free: freed a pointer without ZONEID");
-       if (block->tag == 0)
-               Sys_Error ("Z_Free: freed a freed pointer");
-
-       block->tag = 0;         // mark as free
-       
-       other = block->prev;
-       if (!other->tag)
-       {       // merge with previous free block
-               other->size += block->size;
-               other->next = block->next;
-               other->next->prev = other;
-               if (block == mainzone->rover)
-                       mainzone->rover = other;
-               block = other;
+#if MEMCLUMPING
+       int i, j, k, needed, endbit, largest;
+       memclump_t *clump, **clumpchainpointer;
+#endif
+       memheader_t *mem;
+       if (size <= 0)
+               return NULL;
+       if (pool == NULL)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: pool == NULL (alloc at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+       if (developer.integer && developer_memory.integer)
+               Con_Printf("Mem_Alloc: pool %s, file %s:%i, size %i bytes\n", pool->name, filename, fileline, (int)size);
+       if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
+               _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
+       pool->totalsize += size;
+#if MEMCLUMPING
+       if (size < 4096)
+       {
+               // clumping
+               needed = (sizeof(memheader_t) + size + sizeof(int) + (MEMUNIT - 1)) / MEMUNIT;
+               endbit = MEMBITS - needed;
+               for (clumpchainpointer = &pool->clumpchain;*clumpchainpointer;clumpchainpointer = &(*clumpchainpointer)->chain)
+               {
+                       clump = *clumpchainpointer;
+                       if (clump->sentinel1 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
+                               Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: trashed clump sentinel 1 (alloc at %s:%d)", filename, fileline);
+                       if (clump->sentinel2 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
+                               Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: trashed clump sentinel 2 (alloc at %s:%d)", filename, fileline);
+                       if (clump->largestavailable >= needed)
+                       {
+                               largest = 0;
+                               for (i = 0;i < endbit;i++)
+                               {
+                                       if (clump->bits[i >> 5] & (1 << (i & 31)))
+                                               continue;
+                                       k = i + needed;
+                                       for (j = i;i < k;i++)
+                                               if (clump->bits[i >> 5] & (1 << (i & 31)))
+                                                       goto loopcontinue;
+                                       goto choseclump;
+       loopcontinue:;
+                                       if (largest < j - i)
+                                               largest = j - i;
+                               }
+                               // since clump falsely advertised enough space (nothing wrong
+                               // with that), update largest count to avoid wasting time in
+                               // later allocations
+                               clump->largestavailable = largest;
+                       }
+               }
+               pool->realsize += sizeof(memclump_t);
+               clump = malloc(sizeof(memclump_t));
+               if (clump == NULL)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: out of memory (alloc at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+               memset(clump, 0, sizeof(memclump_t));
+               *clumpchainpointer = clump;
+               clump->sentinel1 = MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL;
+               clump->sentinel2 = MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL;
+               clump->chain = NULL;
+               clump->blocksinuse = 0;
+               clump->largestavailable = MEMBITS - needed;
+               j = 0;
+choseclump:
+               mem = (memheader_t *)((unsigned char *) clump->block + j * MEMUNIT);
+               mem->clump = clump;
+               clump->blocksinuse += needed;
+               for (i = j + needed;j < i;j++)
+                       clump->bits[j >> 5] |= (1 << (j & 31));
        }
-       
-       other = block->next;
-       if (!other->tag)
-       {       // merge the next free block onto the end
-               block->size += other->size;
-               block->next = other->next;
-               block->next->prev = block;
-               if (other == mainzone->rover)
-                       mainzone->rover = block;
+       else
+       {
+               // big allocations are not clumped
+#endif
+               pool->realsize += sizeof(memheader_t) + size + sizeof(int);
+               mem = (memheader_t *)malloc(sizeof(memheader_t) + size + sizeof(int));
+               if (mem == NULL)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: out of memory (alloc at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+#if MEMCLUMPING
+               mem->clump = NULL;
        }
+#endif
+       mem->filename = filename;
+       mem->fileline = fileline;
+       mem->size = size;
+       mem->pool = pool;
+       mem->sentinel1 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1;
+       // we have to use only a single byte for this sentinel, because it may not be aligned, and some platforms can't use unaligned accesses
+       *((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size) = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL2;
+       // append to head of list
+       mem->next = pool->chain;
+       mem->prev = NULL;
+       pool->chain = mem;
+       if (mem->next)
+               mem->next->prev = mem;
+       memset((void *)((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t)), 0, mem->size);
+       return (void *)((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t));
 }
 
-
-/*
-========================
-Z_Malloc
-========================
-*/
-void *Z_Malloc (int size)
-{
-       void    *buf;
-       
-Z_CheckHeap ();        // DEBUG
-       buf = Z_TagMalloc (size, 1);
-       if (!buf)
-               Sys_Error ("Z_Malloc: failed on allocation of %i bytes",size);
-       memset (buf, 0, size);
-
-       return buf;
-}
-
-void *Z_TagMalloc (int size, int tag)
+// only used by _Mem_Free and _Mem_FreePool
+static void _Mem_FreeBlock(memheader_t *mem, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
-       int             extra;
-       memblock_t      *start, *rover, *new, *base;
-
-       if (!tag)
-               Sys_Error ("Z_TagMalloc: tried to use a 0 tag");
-
-//
-// scan through the block list looking for the first free block
-// of sufficient size
-//
-       size += sizeof(memblock_t);     // account for size of block header
-       size += 4;                                      // space for memory trash tester
-       size = (size + 7) & ~7;         // align to 8-byte boundary
-       
-       base = rover = mainzone->rover;
-       start = base->prev;
-       
-       do
+#if MEMCLUMPING
+       int i, firstblock, endblock;
+       memclump_t *clump, **clumpchainpointer;
+#endif
+       mempool_t *pool;
+       if (mem->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_Free: trashed header sentinel 1 (alloc at %s:%i, free at %s:%i)", mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline);
+       if (*((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size) != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL2)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_Free: trashed header sentinel 2 (alloc at %s:%i, free at %s:%i)", mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline);
+       pool = mem->pool;
+       if (developer.integer && developer_memory.integer)
+               Con_Printf("Mem_Free: pool %s, alloc %s:%i, free %s:%i, size %i bytes\n", pool->name, mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline, (int)(mem->size));
+       // unlink memheader from doubly linked list
+       if ((mem->prev ? mem->prev->next != mem : pool->chain != mem) || (mem->next && mem->next->prev != mem))
+               Sys_Error("Mem_Free: not allocated or double freed (free at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+       if (mem->prev)
+               mem->prev->next = mem->next;
+       else
+               pool->chain = mem->next;
+       if (mem->next)
+               mem->next->prev = mem->prev;
+       // memheader has been unlinked, do the actual free now
+       pool->totalsize -= mem->size;
+#if MEMCLUMPING
+       if ((clump = mem->clump))
        {
-               if (rover == start)     // scaned all the way around the list
-                       return NULL;
-               if (rover->tag)
-                       base = rover = rover->next;
+               if (clump->sentinel1 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_Free: trashed clump sentinel 1 (free at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+               if (clump->sentinel2 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_Free: trashed clump sentinel 2 (free at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+               firstblock = ((unsigned char *) mem - (unsigned char *) clump->block);
+               if (firstblock & (MEMUNIT - 1))
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_Free: address not valid in clump (free at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+               firstblock /= MEMUNIT;
+               endblock = firstblock + ((sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size + sizeof(int) + (MEMUNIT - 1)) / MEMUNIT);
+               clump->blocksinuse -= endblock - firstblock;
+               // could use &, but we know the bit is set
+               for (i = firstblock;i < endblock;i++)
+                       clump->bits[i >> 5] -= (1 << (i & 31));
+               if (clump->blocksinuse <= 0)
+               {
+                       // unlink from chain
+                       for (clumpchainpointer = &pool->clumpchain;*clumpchainpointer;clumpchainpointer = &(*clumpchainpointer)->chain)
+                       {
+                               if (*clumpchainpointer == clump)
+                               {
+                                       *clumpchainpointer = clump->chain;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       pool->realsize -= sizeof(memclump_t);
+                       memset(clump, 0xBF, sizeof(memclump_t));
+                       free(clump);
+               }
                else
-                       rover = rover->next;
-       } while (base->tag || base->size < size);
-       
-//
-// found a block big enough
-//
-       extra = base->size - size;
-       if (extra >  MINFRAGMENT)
-       {       // there will be a free fragment after the allocated block
-               new = (memblock_t *) ((byte *)base + size );
-               new->size = extra;
-               new->tag = 0;                   // free block
-               new->prev = base;
-               new->id = ZONEID;
-               new->next = base->next;
-               new->next->prev = new;
-               base->next = new;
-               base->size = size;
+               {
+                       // clump still has some allocations
+                       // force re-check of largest available space on next alloc
+                       clump->largestavailable = MEMBITS - clump->blocksinuse;
+               }
        }
-       
-       base->tag = tag;                                // no longer a free block
-       
-       mainzone->rover = base->next;   // next allocation will start looking here
-       
-       base->id = ZONEID;
-
-// marker for memory trash testing
-       *(int *)((byte *)base + base->size - 4) = ZONEID;
-
-       return (void *) ((byte *)base + sizeof(memblock_t));
-}
-
-
-/*
-========================
-Z_Print
-========================
-*/
-void Z_Print (memzone_t *zone)
-{
-       memblock_t      *block;
-       
-       Con_Printf ("zone size: %i  location: %p\n",mainzone->size,mainzone);
-       
-       for (block = zone->blocklist.next ; ; block = block->next)
+       else
        {
-               Con_Printf ("block:%p    size:%7i    tag:%3i\n",
-                       block, block->size, block->tag);
-               
-               if (block->next == &zone->blocklist)
-                       break;                  // all blocks have been hit     
-               if ( (byte *)block + block->size != (byte *)block->next)
-                       Con_Printf ("ERROR: block size does not touch the next block\n");
-               if ( block->next->prev != block)
-                       Con_Printf ("ERROR: next block doesn't have proper back link\n");
-               if (!block->tag && !block->next->tag)
-                       Con_Printf ("ERROR: two consecutive free blocks\n");
+#endif
+               pool->realsize -= sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size + sizeof(int);
+               if (developer_memorydebug.integer)
+                       memset(mem, 0xBF, sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size + sizeof(int));
+               free(mem);
+#if MEMCLUMPING
        }
+#endif
 }
 
-
-/*
-========================
-Z_CheckHeap
-========================
-*/
-void Z_CheckHeap (void)
+void _Mem_Free(void *data, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
-       memblock_t      *block;
-       
-       for (block = mainzone->blocklist.next ; ; block = block->next)
+       if (data == NULL)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_Free: data == NULL (called at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+
+       if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
        {
-               if (block->next == &mainzone->blocklist)
-                       break;                  // all blocks have been hit     
-               if ( (byte *)block + block->size != (byte *)block->next)
-                       Sys_Error ("Z_CheckHeap: block size does not touch the next block\n");
-               if ( block->next->prev != block)
-                       Sys_Error ("Z_CheckHeap: next block doesn't have proper back link\n");
-               if (!block->tag && !block->next->tag)
-                       Sys_Error ("Z_CheckHeap: two consecutive free blocks\n");
+               _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
+               if (!Mem_IsAllocated(NULL, data))
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_Free: data is not allocated (called at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
        }
-}
 
-//============================================================================
+       _Mem_FreeBlock((memheader_t *)((unsigned char *) data - sizeof(memheader_t)), filename, fileline);
+}
 
-#define        HUNK_SENTINAL   0x1df001ed
+mempool_t *_Mem_AllocPool(const char *name, int flags, mempool_t *parent, const char *filename, int fileline)
+{
+       mempool_t *pool;
+       if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
+               _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
+       pool = (mempool_t *)malloc(sizeof(mempool_t));
+       if (pool == NULL)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_AllocPool: out of memory (allocpool at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+       memset(pool, 0, sizeof(mempool_t));
+       pool->sentinel1 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1;
+       pool->sentinel2 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1;
+       pool->filename = filename;
+       pool->fileline = fileline;
+       pool->flags = flags;
+       pool->chain = NULL;
+       pool->totalsize = 0;
+       pool->realsize = sizeof(mempool_t);
+       strlcpy (pool->name, name, sizeof (pool->name));
+       pool->parent = parent;
+       pool->next = poolchain;
+       poolchain = pool;
+       return pool;
+}
 
-typedef struct
+void _Mem_FreePool(mempool_t **poolpointer, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
-       int             sentinal;
-       int             size;           // including sizeof(hunk_t), -1 = not allocated
-       char    name[24];
-} hunk_t;
-
-byte   *hunk_base;
-int            hunk_size;
-
-int            hunk_low_used;
-int            hunk_high_used;
-
-void R_FreeTextures (void);
-
-/*
-==============
-Hunk_Check
+       mempool_t *pool = *poolpointer;
+       mempool_t **chainaddress, *iter, *temp;
 
-Run consistancy and sentinal trashing checks
-==============
-*/
-void Hunk_Check (void)
-{
-       hunk_t  *h;
-       
-       for (h = (hunk_t *)hunk_base ; (byte *)h != hunk_base + hunk_low_used ; )
+       if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
+               _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
+       if (pool)
        {
-               if (h->sentinal != HUNK_SENTINAL)
-                       Sys_Error ("Hunk_Check: trashed sentinal");
-               if (h->size < sizeof(hunk_t) || h->size + (byte *)h - hunk_base > hunk_size)
-                       Sys_Error ("Hunk_Check: bad size");
-               h = (hunk_t *)((byte *)h+h->size);
+               // unlink pool from chain
+               for (chainaddress = &poolchain;*chainaddress && *chainaddress != pool;chainaddress = &((*chainaddress)->next));
+               if (*chainaddress != pool)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_FreePool: pool already free (freepool at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+               if (pool->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_FreePool: trashed pool sentinel 1 (allocpool at %s:%i, freepool at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
+               if (pool->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_FreePool: trashed pool sentinel 2 (allocpool at %s:%i, freepool at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
+               *chainaddress = pool->next;
+
+               // free memory owned by the pool
+               while (pool->chain)
+                       _Mem_FreeBlock(pool->chain, filename, fileline);
+
+               // free child pools, too
+               for(iter = poolchain; iter; temp = iter = iter->next)
+                       if(iter->parent == pool)
+                               _Mem_FreePool(&temp, filename, fileline);
+
+               // free the pool itself
+               memset(pool, 0xBF, sizeof(mempool_t));
+               free(pool);
+
+               *poolpointer = NULL;
        }
 }
 
-/*
-==============
-Hunk_Print
-
-If "all" is specified, every single allocation is printed.
-Otherwise, allocations with the same name will be totaled up before printing.
-==============
-*/
-void Hunk_Print (qboolean all)
+void _Mem_EmptyPool(mempool_t *pool, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
-       hunk_t  *h, *next, *endlow, *starthigh, *endhigh;
-       int             count, sum, i;
-       int             totalblocks;
-       char    name[25];
-
-       name[24] = 0;
-       count = 0;
-       sum = 0;
-       totalblocks = 0;
-       
-       h = (hunk_t *)hunk_base;
-       endlow = (hunk_t *)(hunk_base + hunk_low_used);
-       starthigh = (hunk_t *)(hunk_base + hunk_size - hunk_high_used);
-       endhigh = (hunk_t *)(hunk_base + hunk_size);
-
-       Con_Printf ("          :%8i total hunk                 size\n", hunk_size);
-       Con_Printf ("-------------------------\n");
-
-       while (1)
+       mempool_t *chainaddress;
+
+       if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
        {
-       //
-       // skip to the high hunk if done with low hunk
-       //
-               if ( h == endlow )
-               {
-                       Con_Printf ("-------------------------\n");
-                       Con_Printf ("          :%8i REMAINING\n", hunk_size - hunk_low_used - hunk_high_used);
-                       Con_Printf ("-------------------------\n");
-                       h = starthigh;
-               }
-               
-       //
-       // if totally done, break
-       //
-               if ( h == endhigh )
-                       break;
-
-       //
-       // run consistancy checks
-       //
-               if (h->sentinal != HUNK_SENTINAL)
-                       Sys_Error ("Hunk_Check: trashed sentinal");
-               if (h->size < sizeof(hunk_t) || h->size + (byte *)h - hunk_base > hunk_size)
-                       Sys_Error ("Hunk_Check: bad size");
-                       
-               next = (hunk_t *)((byte *)h+h->size);
-               count++;
-               totalblocks++;
-               sum += h->size;
-
-       //
-       // print the single block
-       //
-               // LordHavoc: pad name to full length
-               for (i = 0;i < 24;i++)
-               {
-                       if (!h->name[i])
+               _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
+               // check if this pool is in the poolchain
+               for (chainaddress = poolchain;chainaddress;chainaddress = chainaddress->next)
+                       if (chainaddress == pool)
                                break;
-                       name[i] = h->name[i];
-               }
-               for (;i < 24;i++)
-                       name[i] = ' ';
-               //memcpy (name, h->name, 24);
-               if (all)
-                       Con_Printf ("%8p :%8i %s\n",h, h->size, name);
-                       
-       //
-       // print the total
-       //
-               if (next == endlow || next == endhigh || strncmp(h->name, next->name, 24))
-               {
-                       if (!all)
-                               Con_Printf ("          :%8i %s (TOTAL)\n",sum, name);
-                       count = 0;
-                       sum = 0;
-               }
-
-               h = next;
+               if (!chainaddress)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_EmptyPool: pool is already free (emptypool at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
        }
+       if (pool == NULL)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_EmptyPool: pool == NULL (emptypool at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+       if (pool->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_EmptyPool: trashed pool sentinel 1 (allocpool at %s:%i, emptypool at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
+       if (pool->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_EmptyPool: trashed pool sentinel 2 (allocpool at %s:%i, emptypool at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
+
+       // free memory owned by the pool
+       while (pool->chain)
+               _Mem_FreeBlock(pool->chain, filename, fileline);
+
+       // empty child pools, too
+       for(chainaddress = poolchain; chainaddress; chainaddress = chainaddress->next)
+               if(chainaddress->parent == pool)
+                       _Mem_EmptyPool(chainaddress, filename, fileline);
 
-//     Con_Printf ("-------------------------\n");
-       Con_Printf ("%8i total blocks\n", totalblocks);
-       
-}
-
-/*
-===================
-Hunk_AllocName
-===================
-*/
-void *Hunk_AllocName (int size, char *name)
-{
-       hunk_t  *h;
-       
-#ifdef PARANOID
-       Hunk_Check ();
-#endif
-
-       if (size < 0)
-               Sys_Error ("Hunk_Alloc: bad size: %i", size);
-               
-       size = sizeof(hunk_t) + ((size+15)&~15);
-       
-       if (hunk_size - hunk_low_used - hunk_high_used < size)
-               Sys_Error ("Hunk_Alloc: failed on %i bytes",size);
-       
-       h = (hunk_t *)(hunk_base + hunk_low_used);
-       hunk_low_used += size;
-
-       Cache_FreeLow (hunk_low_used);
-
-       memset (h, 0, size);
-       
-       h->size = size;
-       h->sentinal = HUNK_SENTINAL;
-       strncpy (h->name, name, 24);
-       
-       return (void *)(h+1);
 }
 
-int    Hunk_LowMark (void)
+void _Mem_CheckSentinels(void *data, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
-       return hunk_low_used;
-}
+       memheader_t *mem;
 
-void Hunk_FreeToLowMark (int mark)
-{
-       if (mark < 0 || mark > hunk_low_used)
-               Sys_Error ("Hunk_FreeToLowMark: bad mark %i", mark);
-       memset (hunk_base + mark, 0, hunk_low_used - mark);
-       hunk_low_used = mark;
-}
+       if (data == NULL)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_CheckSentinels: data == NULL (sentinel check at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
 
-int    Hunk_HighMark (void)
-{
-       return hunk_high_used;
+       mem = (memheader_t *)((unsigned char *) data - sizeof(memheader_t));
+       if (mem->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_CheckSentinels: trashed header sentinel 1 (block allocated at %s:%i, sentinel check at %s:%i)", mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline);
+       if (*((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size) != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL2)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_CheckSentinels: trashed header sentinel 2 (block allocated at %s:%i, sentinel check at %s:%i)", mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline);
 }
 
-void Hunk_FreeToHighMark (int mark)
+#if MEMCLUMPING
+static void _Mem_CheckClumpSentinels(memclump_t *clump, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
-       if (mark < 0 || mark > hunk_high_used)
-               Sys_Error ("Hunk_FreeToHighMark: bad mark %i", mark);
-       memset (hunk_base + hunk_size - hunk_high_used, 0, hunk_high_used - mark);
-       hunk_high_used = mark;
+       // this isn't really very useful
+       if (clump->sentinel1 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_CheckClumpSentinels: trashed sentinel 1 (sentinel check at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+       if (clump->sentinel2 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_CheckClumpSentinels: trashed sentinel 2 (sentinel check at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
 }
+#endif
 
-
-/*
-===================
-Hunk_HighAllocName
-===================
-*/
-void *Hunk_HighAllocName (int size, char *name)
+void _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
-       hunk_t  *h;
-
-       if (size < 0)
-               Sys_Error ("Hunk_HighAllocName: bad size: %i", size);
-
-#ifdef PARANOID
-       Hunk_Check ();
+       memheader_t *mem;
+#if MEMCLUMPING
+       memclump_t *clump;
 #endif
-
-       size = sizeof(hunk_t) + ((size+15)&~15);
-
-       if (hunk_size - hunk_low_used - hunk_high_used < size)
+       mempool_t *pool;
+       for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
        {
-               Con_Printf ("Hunk_HighAlloc: failed on %i bytes\n",size);
-               return NULL;
+               if (pool->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal: trashed pool sentinel 1 (allocpool at %s:%i, sentinel check at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
+               if (pool->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal: trashed pool sentinel 2 (allocpool at %s:%i, sentinel check at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
        }
-
-       hunk_high_used += size;
-       Cache_FreeHigh (hunk_high_used);
-
-       h = (hunk_t *)(hunk_base + hunk_size - hunk_high_used);
-
-       memset (h, 0, size);
-       h->size = size;
-       h->sentinal = HUNK_SENTINAL;
-       strncpy (h->name, name, 8);
-
-       return (void *)(h+1);
+       for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
+               for (mem = pool->chain;mem;mem = mem->next)
+                       _Mem_CheckSentinels((void *)((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t)), filename, fileline);
+#if MEMCLUMPING
+       for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
+               for (clump = pool->clumpchain;clump;clump = clump->chain)
+                       _Mem_CheckClumpSentinels(clump, filename, fileline);
+#endif
 }
 
-/*
-===============================================================================
-
-CACHE MEMORY
-
-===============================================================================
-*/
-
-typedef struct cache_system_s
-{
-       int                                             size;           // including this header
-       cache_user_t                    *user;
-       char                                    name[16];
-       struct cache_system_s   *prev, *next;
-       struct cache_system_s   *lru_prev, *lru_next;   // for LRU flushing     
-} cache_system_t;
-
-cache_system_t *Cache_TryAlloc (int size, qboolean nobottom);
-
-cache_system_t cache_head;
-
-/*
-===========
-Cache_Move
-===========
-*/
-void Cache_Move ( cache_system_t *c)
+qboolean Mem_IsAllocated(mempool_t *pool, void *data)
 {
-       cache_system_t          *new;
+       memheader_t *header;
+       memheader_t *target;
 
-// we are clearing up space at the bottom, so only allocate it late
-       new = Cache_TryAlloc (c->size, true);
-       if (new)
+       if (pool)
        {
-//             Con_Printf ("cache_move ok\n");
-
-               memcpy ( new+1, c+1, c->size - sizeof(cache_system_t) );
-               new->user = c->user;
-               memcpy (new->name, c->name, sizeof(new->name));
-               Cache_Free (c->user);
-               new->user->data = (void *)(new+1);
+               // search only one pool
+               target = (memheader_t *)((unsigned char *) data - sizeof(memheader_t));
+               for( header = pool->chain ; header ; header = header->next )
+                       if( header == target )
+                               return true;
        }
        else
        {
-//             Con_Printf ("cache_move failed\n");
-
-               Cache_Free (c->user);           // tough luck...
+               // search all pools
+               for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
+                       if (Mem_IsAllocated(pool, data))
+                               return true;
        }
+       return false;
 }
 
-/*
-============
-Cache_FreeLow
+void Mem_ExpandableArray_NewArray(memexpandablearray_t *l, mempool_t *mempool, size_t recordsize, int numrecordsperarray)
+{
+       memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l));
+       l->mempool = mempool;
+       l->recordsize = recordsize;
+       l->numrecordsperarray = numrecordsperarray;
+}
 
-Throw things out until the hunk can be expanded to the given point
-============
-*/
-void Cache_FreeLow (int new_low_hunk)
+void Mem_ExpandableArray_FreeArray(memexpandablearray_t *l)
 {
-       cache_system_t  *c;
-       
-       while (1)
+       size_t i;
+       if (l->maxarrays)
        {
-               c = cache_head.next;
-               if (c == &cache_head)
-                       return;         // nothing in cache at all
-               if ((byte *)c >= hunk_base + new_low_hunk)
-                       return;         // there is space to grow the hunk
-               Cache_Move ( c );       // reclaim the space
+               for (i = 0;i != l->numarrays;i++)
+                       Mem_Free(l->arrays[i].data);
+               Mem_Free(l->arrays);
        }
+       memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l));
 }
 
-/*
-============
-Cache_FreeHigh
-
-Throw things out until the hunk can be expanded to the given point
-============
-*/
-void Cache_FreeHigh (int new_high_hunk)
+void *Mem_ExpandableArray_AllocRecord(memexpandablearray_t *l)
 {
-       cache_system_t  *c, *prev;
-       
-       prev = NULL;
-       while (1)
+       size_t i, j;
+       for (i = 0;;i++)
        {
-               c = cache_head.prev;
-               if (c == &cache_head)
-                       return;         // nothing in cache at all
-               if ( (byte *)c + c->size <= hunk_base + hunk_size - new_high_hunk)
-                       return;         // there is space to grow the hunk
-               if (c == prev)
-                       Cache_Free (c->user);   // didn't move out of the way
-               else
+               if (i == l->numarrays)
                {
-                       Cache_Move (c); // try to move it
-                       prev = c;
+                       if (l->numarrays == l->maxarrays)
+                       {
+                               memexpandablearray_array_t *oldarrays = l->arrays;
+                               l->maxarrays = max(l->maxarrays * 2, 128);
+                               l->arrays = Mem_Alloc(l->mempool, l->maxarrays * sizeof(*l->arrays));
+                               if (oldarrays)
+                               {
+                                       memcpy(l->arrays, oldarrays, l->numarrays * sizeof(*l->arrays));
+                                       Mem_Free(oldarrays);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       l->arrays[i].numflaggedrecords = 0;
+                       l->arrays[i].data = Mem_Alloc(l->mempool, (l->recordsize + 1) * l->numrecordsperarray);
+                       l->arrays[i].allocflags = l->arrays[i].data + l->recordsize * l->numrecordsperarray;
+                       l->numarrays++;
+               }
+               if (l->arrays[i].numflaggedrecords < l->numrecordsperarray)
+               {
+                       for (j = 0;j < l->numrecordsperarray;j++)
+                       {
+                               if (!l->arrays[i].allocflags[j])
+                               {
+                                       l->arrays[i].allocflags[j] = true;
+                                       l->arrays[i].numflaggedrecords++;
+                                       memset(l->arrays[i].data + l->recordsize * j, 0, l->recordsize);
+                                       return (void *)(l->arrays[i].data + l->recordsize * j);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
        }
 }
 
-void Cache_UnlinkLRU (cache_system_t *cs)
+void Mem_ExpandableArray_FreeRecord(memexpandablearray_t *l, void *record)
 {
-       if (!cs->lru_next || !cs->lru_prev)
-               Sys_Error ("Cache_UnlinkLRU: NULL link");
-
-       cs->lru_next->lru_prev = cs->lru_prev;
-       cs->lru_prev->lru_next = cs->lru_next;
-       
-       cs->lru_prev = cs->lru_next = NULL;
+       size_t i, j;
+       unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)record;
+       for (i = 0;i != l->numarrays;i++)
+       {
+               if (p >= l->arrays[i].data && p < (l->arrays[i].data + l->recordsize * l->numrecordsperarray))
+               {
+                       j = (p - l->arrays[i].data) / l->recordsize;
+                       if (p != l->arrays[i].data + j * l->recordsize)
+                               Sys_Error("Mem_ExpandableArray_FreeRecord: no such record %p\n", p);
+                       if (!l->arrays[i].allocflags[j])
+                               Sys_Error("Mem_ExpandableArray_FreeRecord: record %p is already free!\n", p);
+                       l->arrays[i].allocflags[j] = false;
+                       l->arrays[i].numflaggedrecords--;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
-void Cache_MakeLRU (cache_system_t *cs)
+size_t Mem_ExpandableArray_IndexRange(memexpandablearray_t *l)
 {
-       if (cs->lru_next || cs->lru_prev)
-               Sys_Error ("Cache_MakeLRU: active link");
+       size_t i, j, k;
+       if (!l->numarrays)
+               return 0;
+       i = l->numarrays - 1;
+       for (j = 0, k = 0;k < l->arrays[i].numflaggedrecords;j++)
+               if (l->arrays[i].allocflags[j])
+                       k++;
+       return l->numrecordsperarray * i + j;
+}
 
-       cache_head.lru_next->lru_prev = cs;
-       cs->lru_next = cache_head.lru_next;
-       cs->lru_prev = &cache_head;
-       cache_head.lru_next = cs;
+void *Mem_ExpandableArray_RecordAtIndex(memexpandablearray_t *l, size_t index)
+{
+       size_t i, j;
+       i = index / l->numrecordsperarray;
+       j = index % l->numrecordsperarray;
+       if (i >= l->numarrays || !l->arrays[i].allocflags[j])
+               return NULL;
+       return (void *)(l->arrays[i].data + j * l->recordsize);
 }
 
-/*
-============
-Cache_TryAlloc
 
-Looks for a free block of memory between the high and low hunk marks
-Size should already include the header and padding
-============
-*/
-cache_system_t *Cache_TryAlloc (int size, qboolean nobottom)
-{
-       cache_system_t  *cs, *new;
-       
-// is the cache completely empty?
+// used for temporary memory allocations around the engine, not for longterm
+// storage, if anything in this pool stays allocated during gameplay, it is
+// considered a leak
+mempool_t *tempmempool;
+// only for zone
+mempool_t *zonemempool;
 
-       if (!nobottom && cache_head.prev == &cache_head)
+void Mem_PrintStats(void)
+{
+       size_t count = 0, size = 0, realsize = 0;
+       mempool_t *pool;
+       memheader_t *mem;
+       Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal();
+       for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
        {
-               if (hunk_size - hunk_high_used - hunk_low_used < size)
-                       Sys_Error ("Cache_TryAlloc: %i is greater then free hunk", size);
-
-               new = (cache_system_t *) (hunk_base + hunk_low_used);
-               memset (new, 0, sizeof(*new));
-               new->size = size;
-
-               cache_head.prev = cache_head.next = new;
-               new->prev = new->next = &cache_head;
-               
-               Cache_MakeLRU (new);
-               return new;
+               count++;
+               size += pool->totalsize;
+               realsize += pool->realsize;
        }
-       
-// search from the bottom up for space
-
-       new = (cache_system_t *) (hunk_base + hunk_low_used);
-       cs = cache_head.next;
-       
-       do
+       Con_Printf("%lu memory pools, totalling %lu bytes (%.3fMB)\n", (unsigned long)count, (unsigned long)size, size / 1048576.0);
+       Con_Printf("total allocated size: %lu bytes (%.3fMB)\n", (unsigned long)realsize, realsize / 1048576.0);
+       for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
        {
-               if (!nobottom || cs != cache_head.next)
+               if ((pool->flags & POOLFLAG_TEMP) && pool->chain)
                {
-                       if ( (byte *)cs - (byte *)new >= size)
-                       {       // found space
-                               memset (new, 0, sizeof(*new));
-                               new->size = size;
-                               
-                               new->next = cs;
-                               new->prev = cs->prev;
-                               cs->prev->next = new;
-                               cs->prev = new;
-                               
-                               Cache_MakeLRU (new);
-       
-                               return new;
-                       }
+                       Con_Printf("Memory pool %p has sprung a leak totalling %lu bytes (%.3fMB)!  Listing contents...\n", pool, (unsigned long)pool->totalsize, pool->totalsize / 1048576.0);
+                       for (mem = pool->chain;mem;mem = mem->next)
+                               Con_Printf("%10lu bytes allocated at %s:%i\n", (unsigned long)mem->size, mem->filename, mem->fileline);
                }
-
-       // continue looking             
-               new = (cache_system_t *)((byte *)cs + cs->size);
-               cs = cs->next;
-
-       } while (cs != &cache_head);
-       
-// try to allocate one at the very end
-       if ( hunk_base + hunk_size - hunk_high_used - (byte *)new >= size)
-       {
-               memset (new, 0, sizeof(*new));
-               new->size = size;
-               
-               new->next = &cache_head;
-               new->prev = cache_head.prev;
-               cache_head.prev->next = new;
-               cache_head.prev = new;
-               
-               Cache_MakeLRU (new);
-
-               return new;
        }
-       
-       return NULL;            // couldn't allocate
-}
-
-/*
-============
-Cache_Flush
-
-Throw everything out, so new data will be demand cached
-============
-*/
-void Cache_Flush (void)
-{
-       while (cache_head.next != &cache_head)
-               Cache_Free ( cache_head.next->user );   // reclaim the space
 }
 
-
-/*
-============
-Cache_Print
-
-============
-*/
-void Cache_Print (void)
+void Mem_PrintList(size_t minallocationsize)
 {
-       cache_system_t  *cd;
-
-       for (cd = cache_head.next ; cd != &cache_head ; cd = cd->next)
+       mempool_t *pool;
+       memheader_t *mem;
+       Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal();
+       Con_Print("memory pool list:\n"
+                  "size    name\n");
+       for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
        {
-               Con_Printf ("%8i : %s\n", cd->size, cd->name);
+               Con_Printf("%10luk (%10luk actual) %s (%+li byte change) %s\n", (unsigned long) ((pool->totalsize + 1023) / 1024), (unsigned long)((pool->realsize + 1023) / 1024), pool->name, (long)pool->totalsize - pool->lastchecksize, (pool->flags & POOLFLAG_TEMP) ? "TEMP" : "");
+               pool->lastchecksize = pool->totalsize;
+               for (mem = pool->chain;mem;mem = mem->next)
+                       if (mem->size >= minallocationsize)
+                               Con_Printf("%10lu bytes allocated at %s:%i\n", (unsigned long)mem->size, mem->filename, mem->fileline);
        }
 }
 
-/*
-============
-Cache_Report
-
-============
-*/
-void Cache_Report (void)
+void MemList_f(void)
 {
-       Con_DPrintf ("%4.1f megabyte data cache\n", (hunk_size - hunk_high_used - hunk_low_used) / (float)(1024*1024) );
+       switch(Cmd_Argc())
+       {
+       case 1:
+               Mem_PrintList(1<<30);
+               Mem_PrintStats();
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               Mem_PrintList(atoi(Cmd_Argv(1)) * 1024);
+               Mem_PrintStats();
+               break;
+       default:
+               Con_Print("MemList_f: unrecognized options\nusage: memlist [all]\n");
+               break;
+       }
 }
 
-/*
-============
-Cache_Compact
-
-============
-*/
-void Cache_Compact (void)
+extern void R_TextureStats_Print(qboolean printeach, qboolean printpool, qboolean printtotal);
+void MemStats_f(void)
 {
+       Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal();
+       R_TextureStats_Print(false, false, true);
+       GL_Mesh_ListVBOs(false);
+       Mem_PrintStats();
 }
 
-/*
-============
-Cache_Init
 
-============
-*/
-void Cache_Init (void)
+char* Mem_strdup (mempool_t *pool, const char* s)
 {
-       cache_head.next = cache_head.prev = &cache_head;
-       cache_head.lru_next = cache_head.lru_prev = &cache_head;
-
-       Cmd_AddCommand ("flush", Cache_Flush);
+       char* p;
+       size_t sz = strlen (s) + 1;
+       if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+       p = (char*)Mem_Alloc (pool, sz);
+       strlcpy (p, s, sz);
+       return p;
 }
 
 /*
-==============
-Cache_Free
-
-Frees the memory and removes it from the LRU list
-==============
-*/
-void Cache_Free (cache_user_t *c)
-{
-       cache_system_t  *cs;
-
-       if (!c->data)
-               Sys_Error ("Cache_Free: not allocated");
-
-       cs = ((cache_system_t *)c->data) - 1;
-
-       cs->prev->next = cs->next;
-       cs->next->prev = cs->prev;
-       cs->next = cs->prev = NULL;
-
-       c->data = NULL;
-
-       Cache_UnlinkLRU (cs);
-}
-
-
-
-/*
-==============
-Cache_Check
-==============
-*/
-void *Cache_Check (cache_user_t *c)
-{
-       cache_system_t  *cs;
-
-       if (!c->data)
-               return NULL;
-
-       cs = ((cache_system_t *)c->data) - 1;
-
-// move to head of LRU
-       Cache_UnlinkLRU (cs);
-       Cache_MakeLRU (cs);
-       
-       return c->data;
-}
-
-
-/*
-==============
-Cache_Alloc
-==============
+========================
+Memory_Init
+========================
 */
-void *Cache_Alloc (cache_user_t *c, int size, char *name)
+void Memory_Init (void)
 {
-       cache_system_t  *cs;
-
-       if (c->data)
-               Sys_Error ("Cache_Alloc: allready allocated");
-       
-       if (size <= 0)
-               Sys_Error ("Cache_Alloc: size %i", size);
-
-       size = (size + sizeof(cache_system_t) + 15) & ~15;
-
-// find memory for it  
-       while (1)
-       {
-               cs = Cache_TryAlloc (size, false);
-               if (cs)
-               {
-                       strncpy (cs->name, name, sizeof(cs->name)-1);
-                       c->data = (void *)(cs+1);
-                       cs->user = c;
-                       break;
-               }
-       
-       // free the least recently used cahedat
-               if (cache_head.lru_prev == &cache_head)
-                       Sys_Error ("Cache_Alloc: out of memory");
-                                                                                                       // not enough memory at all
-               Cache_Free ( cache_head.lru_prev->user );
-       } 
-       
-       return Cache_Check (c);
+       poolchain = NULL;
+       tempmempool = Mem_AllocPool("Temporary Memory", POOLFLAG_TEMP, NULL);
+       zonemempool = Mem_AllocPool("Zone", 0, NULL);
 }
 
-//============================================================================
-
-
-void HunkList_f(void)
+void Memory_Shutdown (void)
 {
-       if (Cmd_Argc() == 2)
-               if (strcmp(Cmd_Argv(1), "all"))
-                       Con_Printf("usage: hunklist [all]\n");
-               else
-                       Hunk_Print(true);
-       else
-               Hunk_Print(false);
+//     Mem_FreePool (&zonemempool);
+//     Mem_FreePool (&tempmempool);
 }
 
-/*
-========================
-Memory_Init
-========================
-*/
-void Memory_Init (void *buf, int size)
+void Memory_Init_Commands (void)
 {
-       int p;
-       int zonesize = DYNAMIC_SIZE;
-
-       hunk_base = buf;
-       hunk_size = size;
-       hunk_low_used = 0;
-       hunk_high_used = 0;
-       
-       Cache_Init ();
-       p = COM_CheckParm ("-zone");
-       if (p)
-       {
-               if (p < com_argc-1)
-                       zonesize = atoi (com_argv[p+1]) * 1024;
-               else
-                       Sys_Error ("Memory_Init: you must specify a size in KB after -zone");
-       }
-       mainzone = Hunk_AllocName (zonesize, "zone" );
-       Z_ClearZone (mainzone, zonesize);
-       Cmd_AddCommand ("hunklist", HunkList_f);
+       Cmd_AddCommand ("memstats", MemStats_f, "prints memory system statistics");
+       Cmd_AddCommand ("memlist", MemList_f, "prints memory pool information (or if used as memlist 5 lists individual allocations of 5K or larger, 0 lists all allocations)");
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&developer_memory);
+       Cvar_RegisterVariable (&developer_memorydebug);
 }