]> de.git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/darkplaces.git/blobdiff - zone.c
print memlist if out of memory error occurs
[xonotic/darkplaces.git] / zone.c
diff --git a/zone.c b/zone.c
index 03a6bfa3d0a029880641616d42abd802eb5dadc9..47c870e5929d79bed3bcafe28e052ef54c56d649 100644 (file)
--- a/zone.c
+++ b/zone.c
@@ -21,129 +21,384 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include "quakedef.h"
 
-cvar_t developer_memory = {0, "developer_memory", "0"};
-cvar_t developer_memorydebug = {0, "developer_memorydebug", "0"};
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
 
-mempool_t *poolchain = NULL;
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <vadefs.h>
+#else
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+#define MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(p) ((sentinel_seed ^ (unsigned int) (uintptr_t) (p)) + sentinel_seed)
+unsigned int sentinel_seed;
+
+qboolean mem_bigendian = false;
+
+// LordHavoc: enables our own low-level allocator (instead of malloc)
+#define MEMCLUMPING 0
+#define MEMCLUMPING_FREECLUMPS 0
 
-void *_Mem_Alloc(mempool_t *pool, int size, const char *filename, int fileline)
-{
 #if MEMCLUMPING
-       int i, j, k, needed, endbit, largest;
-       memclump_t *clump, **clumpchainpointer;
+// smallest unit we care about is this many bytes
+#define MEMUNIT 128
+// try to do 32MB clumps, but overhead eats into this
+#define MEMWANTCLUMPSIZE (1<<27)
+// give malloc padding so we can't waste most of a page at the end
+#define MEMCLUMPSIZE (MEMWANTCLUMPSIZE - MEMWANTCLUMPSIZE/MEMUNIT/32 - 128)
+#define MEMBITS (MEMCLUMPSIZE / MEMUNIT)
+#define MEMBITINTS (MEMBITS / 32)
+
+typedef struct memclump_s
+{
+       // contents of the clump
+       unsigned char block[MEMCLUMPSIZE];
+       // should always be MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL
+       unsigned int sentinel1;
+       // if a bit is on, it means that the MEMUNIT bytes it represents are
+       // allocated, otherwise free
+       unsigned int bits[MEMBITINTS];
+       // should always be MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL
+       unsigned int sentinel2;
+       // if this drops to 0, the clump is freed
+       size_t blocksinuse;
+       // largest block of memory available (this is reset to an optimistic
+       // number when anything is freed, and updated when alloc fails the clump)
+       size_t largestavailable;
+       // next clump in the chain
+       struct memclump_s *chain;
+}
+memclump_t;
+
+#if MEMCLUMPING == 2
+static memclump_t masterclump;
 #endif
-       memheader_t *mem;
-       if (size <= 0)
+static memclump_t *clumpchain = NULL;
+#endif
+
+
+cvar_t developer_memory = {0, "developer_memory", "0", "prints debugging information about memory allocations"};
+cvar_t developer_memorydebug = {0, "developer_memorydebug", "0", "enables memory corruption checks (very slow)"};
+
+static mempool_t *poolchain = NULL;
+
+void Mem_PrintStats(void);
+void Mem_PrintList(size_t minallocationsize);
+
+#if MEMCLUMPING != 2
+// some platforms have a malloc that returns NULL but succeeds later
+// (Windows growing its swapfile for example)
+static void *attempt_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+       void *base;
+       // try for half a second or so
+       unsigned int attempts = 500;
+       while (attempts--)
+       {
+               base = (void *)malloc(size);
+               if (base)
+                       return base;
+               Sys_Sleep(1000);
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MEMCLUMPING
+static memclump_t *Clump_NewClump(void)
+{
+       memclump_t **clumpchainpointer;
+       memclump_t *clump;
+#if MEMCLUMPING == 2
+       if (clumpchain)
                return NULL;
-       if (pool == NULL)
-               Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: pool == NULL (alloc at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
-       if (developer.integer && developer_memory.integer)
-               Con_Printf("Mem_Alloc: pool %s, file %s:%i, size %i bytes\n", pool->name, filename, fileline, size);
-       if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
-               _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
-       pool->totalsize += size;
+       clump = &masterclump;
+#else
+       clump = (memclump_t*)attempt_malloc(sizeof(memclump_t));
+       if (!clump)
+               return NULL;
+#endif
+
+       // initialize clump
+       if (developer_memorydebug.integer)
+               memset(clump, 0xEF, sizeof(*clump));
+       clump->sentinel1 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&clump->sentinel1);
+       memset(clump->bits, 0, sizeof(clump->bits));
+       clump->sentinel2 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&clump->sentinel2);
+       clump->blocksinuse = 0;
+       clump->largestavailable = 0;
+       clump->chain = NULL;
+
+       // link clump into chain
+       for (clumpchainpointer = &clumpchain;*clumpchainpointer;clumpchainpointer = &(*clumpchainpointer)->chain)
+               ;
+       *clumpchainpointer = clump;
+
+       return clump;
+}
+#endif
+
+// low level clumping functions, all other memory functions use these
+static void *Clump_AllocBlock(size_t size)
+{
+       unsigned char *base;
 #if MEMCLUMPING
-       if (size < 4096)
+       if (size <= MEMCLUMPSIZE)
        {
-               // clumping
-               needed = (sizeof(memheader_t) + size + sizeof(int) + (MEMUNIT - 1)) / MEMUNIT;
-               endbit = MEMBITS - needed;
-               for (clumpchainpointer = &pool->clumpchain;*clumpchainpointer;clumpchainpointer = &(*clumpchainpointer)->chain)
+               int index;
+               unsigned int bit;
+               unsigned int needbits;
+               unsigned int startbit;
+               unsigned int endbit;
+               unsigned int needints;
+               int startindex;
+               int endindex;
+               unsigned int value;
+               unsigned int mask;
+               unsigned int *array;
+               memclump_t **clumpchainpointer;
+               memclump_t *clump;
+               needbits = (size + MEMUNIT - 1) / MEMUNIT;
+               needints = (needbits+31)>>5;
+               for (clumpchainpointer = &clumpchain;;clumpchainpointer = &(*clumpchainpointer)->chain)
                {
                        clump = *clumpchainpointer;
-                       if (clump->sentinel1 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
-                               Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: trashed clump sentinel 1 (alloc at %s:%d)", filename, fileline);
-                       if (clump->sentinel2 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
-                               Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: trashed clump sentinel 2 (alloc at %s:%d)", filename, fileline);
-                       if (clump->largestavailable >= needed)
+                       if (!clump)
+                       {
+                               clump = Clump_NewClump();
+                               if (!clump)
+                                       return NULL;
+                       }
+                       if (clump->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&clump->sentinel1))
+                               Sys_Error("Clump_AllocBlock: trashed sentinel1\n");
+                       if (clump->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&clump->sentinel2))
+                               Sys_Error("Clump_AllocBlock: trashed sentinel2\n");
+                       startbit = 0;
+                       endbit = startbit + needbits;
+                       array = clump->bits;
+                       // do as fast a search as possible, even if it means crude alignment
+                       if (needbits >= 32)
+                       {
+                               // large allocations are aligned to large boundaries
+                               // furthermore, they are allocated downward from the top...
+                               endindex = MEMBITINTS;
+                               startindex = endindex - needints;
+                               index = endindex;
+                               while (--index >= startindex)
+                               {
+                                       if (array[index])
+                                       {
+                                               endindex = index;
+                                               startindex = endindex - needints;
+                                               if (startindex < 0)
+                                                       goto nofreeblock;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               startbit = startindex*32;
+                               goto foundblock;
+                       }
+                       else
                        {
-                               largest = 0;
-                               for (i = 0;i < endbit;i++)
+                               // search for a multi-bit gap in a single int
+                               // (not dealing with the cases that cross two ints)
+                               mask = (1<<needbits)-1;
+                               endbit = 32-needbits;
+                               bit = endbit;
+                               for (index = 0;index < MEMBITINTS;index++)
                                {
-                                       if (clump->bits[i >> 5] & (1 << (i & 31)))
-                                               continue;
-                                       k = i + needed;
-                                       for (j = i;i < k;i++)
-                                               if (clump->bits[i >> 5] & (1 << (i & 31)))
-                                                       goto loopcontinue;
-                                       goto choseclump;
-       loopcontinue:;
-                                       if (largest < j - i)
-                                               largest = j - i;
+                                       value = array[index];
+                                       if (value != 0xFFFFFFFFu)
+                                       {
+                                               // there may be room in this one...
+                                               for (bit = 0;bit < endbit;bit++)
+                                               {
+                                                       if (!(value & (mask<<bit)))
+                                                       {
+                                                               startbit = index*32+bit;
+                                                               goto foundblock;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
                                }
-                               // since clump falsely advertised enough space (nothing wrong
-                               // with that), update largest count to avoid wasting time in
-                               // later allocations
-                               clump->largestavailable = largest;
+                               goto nofreeblock;
                        }
+foundblock:
+                       endbit = startbit + needbits;
+                       // mark this range as used
+                       // TODO: optimize
+                       for (bit = startbit;bit < endbit;bit++)
+                               if (clump->bits[bit>>5] & (1<<(bit & 31)))
+                                       Sys_Error("Clump_AllocBlock: internal error (%i needbits)\n", needbits);
+                       for (bit = startbit;bit < endbit;bit++)
+                               clump->bits[bit>>5] |= (1<<(bit & 31));
+                       clump->blocksinuse += needbits;
+                       base = clump->block + startbit * MEMUNIT;
+                       if (developer_memorydebug.integer)
+                               memset(base, 0xBF, needbits * MEMUNIT);
+                       return base;
+nofreeblock:
+                       ;
                }
-               pool->realsize += sizeof(memclump_t);
-               clump = malloc(sizeof(memclump_t));
-               if (clump == NULL)
-                       Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: out of memory (alloc at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
-               memset(clump, 0, sizeof(memclump_t));
-               *clumpchainpointer = clump;
-               clump->sentinel1 = MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL;
-               clump->sentinel2 = MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL;
-               clump->chain = NULL;
-               clump->blocksinuse = 0;
-               clump->largestavailable = MEMBITS - needed;
-               j = 0;
-choseclump:
-               mem = (memheader_t *)((qbyte *) clump->block + j * MEMUNIT);
-               mem->clump = clump;
-               clump->blocksinuse += needed;
-               for (i = j + needed;j < i;j++)
-                       clump->bits[j >> 5] |= (1 << (j & 31));
+               // never reached
+               return NULL;
        }
-       else
-       {
-               // big allocations are not clumped
+       // too big, allocate it directly
+#endif
+#if MEMCLUMPING == 2
+       return NULL;
+#else
+       base = (unsigned char *)attempt_malloc(size);
+       if (base && developer_memorydebug.integer)
+               memset(base, 0xAF, size);
+       return base;
 #endif
-               pool->realsize += sizeof(memheader_t) + size + sizeof(int);
-               mem = malloc(sizeof(memheader_t) + size + sizeof(int));
-               if (mem == NULL)
-                       Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: out of memory (alloc at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+}
+static void Clump_FreeBlock(void *base, size_t size)
+{
 #if MEMCLUMPING
-               mem->clump = NULL;
+       unsigned int needbits;
+       unsigned int startbit;
+       unsigned int endbit;
+       unsigned int bit;
+       memclump_t **clumpchainpointer;
+       memclump_t *clump;
+       unsigned char *start = (unsigned char *)base;
+       for (clumpchainpointer = &clumpchain;(clump = *clumpchainpointer);clumpchainpointer = &(*clumpchainpointer)->chain)
+       {
+               if (start >= clump->block && start < clump->block + MEMCLUMPSIZE)
+               {
+                       if (clump->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&clump->sentinel1))
+                               Sys_Error("Clump_FreeBlock: trashed sentinel1\n");
+                       if (clump->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&clump->sentinel2))
+                               Sys_Error("Clump_FreeBlock: trashed sentinel2\n");
+                       if (start + size > clump->block + MEMCLUMPSIZE)
+                               Sys_Error("Clump_FreeBlock: block overrun\n");
+                       // the block belongs to this clump, clear the range
+                       needbits = (size + MEMUNIT - 1) / MEMUNIT;
+                       startbit = (start - clump->block) / MEMUNIT;
+                       endbit = startbit + needbits;
+                       // first verify all bits are set, otherwise this may be misaligned or a double free
+                       for (bit = startbit;bit < endbit;bit++)
+                               if ((clump->bits[bit>>5] & (1<<(bit & 31))) == 0)
+                                       Sys_Error("Clump_FreeBlock: double free\n");
+                       for (bit = startbit;bit < endbit;bit++)
+                               clump->bits[bit>>5] &= ~(1<<(bit & 31));
+                       clump->blocksinuse -= needbits;
+                       memset(base, 0xFF, needbits * MEMUNIT);
+                       // if all has been freed, free the clump itself
+                       if (clump->blocksinuse == 0)
+                       {
+                               *clumpchainpointer = clump->chain;
+                               if (developer_memorydebug.integer)
+                                       memset(clump, 0xFF, sizeof(*clump));
+#if MEMCLUMPING != 2
+                               free(clump);
+#endif
+                       }
+                       return;
+               }
        }
+       // does not belong to any known chunk...  assume it was a direct allocation
+#endif
+#if MEMCLUMPING != 2
+       memset(base, 0xFF, size);
+       free(base);
 #endif
+}
+
+void *_Mem_Alloc(mempool_t *pool, void *olddata, size_t size, size_t alignment, const char *filename, int fileline)
+{
+       unsigned int sentinel1;
+       unsigned int sentinel2;
+       size_t realsize;
+       size_t sharedsize;
+       size_t remainsize;
+       memheader_t *mem;
+       memheader_t *oldmem;
+       unsigned char *base;
+
+       if (size <= 0)
+       {
+               if (olddata)
+                       _Mem_Free(olddata, filename, fileline);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       if (pool == NULL)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: pool == NULL (alloc at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+       if (developer.integer && developer_memory.integer)
+               Con_Printf("Mem_Alloc: pool %s, file %s:%i, size %i bytes\n", pool->name, filename, fileline, (int)size);
+       //if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
+       //      _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
+       pool->totalsize += size;
+       realsize = alignment + sizeof(memheader_t) + size + sizeof(sentinel2);
+       pool->realsize += realsize;
+       base = (unsigned char *)Clump_AllocBlock(realsize);
+       if (base== NULL)
+       {
+               Mem_PrintList(0);
+               Mem_PrintStats();
+               Mem_PrintList(1<<30);
+               Mem_PrintStats();
+               Sys_Error("Mem_Alloc: out of memory (alloc at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+       }
+       // calculate address that aligns the end of the memheader_t to the specified alignment
+       mem = (memheader_t*)((((size_t)base + sizeof(memheader_t) + (alignment-1)) & ~(alignment-1)) - sizeof(memheader_t));
+       mem->baseaddress = (void*)base;
        mem->filename = filename;
        mem->fileline = fileline;
        mem->size = size;
        mem->pool = pool;
-       mem->sentinel1 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1;
-       // we have to use only a single byte for this sentinel, because it may not be aligned, and some platforms can't use unaligned accesses
-       *((qbyte *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size) = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL2;
+
+       // calculate sentinels (detects buffer overruns, in a way that is hard to exploit)
+       sentinel1 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&mem->sentinel);
+       sentinel2 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size);
+       mem->sentinel = sentinel1;
+       memcpy((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size, &sentinel2, sizeof(sentinel2));
+
        // append to head of list
        mem->next = pool->chain;
        mem->prev = NULL;
        pool->chain = mem;
        if (mem->next)
                mem->next->prev = mem;
-       memset((void *)((qbyte *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t)), 0, mem->size);
-       return (void *)((qbyte *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t));
+
+       // copy the shared portion in the case of a realloc, then memset the rest
+       sharedsize = 0;
+       remainsize = size;
+       if (olddata)
+       {
+               oldmem = (memheader_t*)olddata - 1;
+               sharedsize = min(oldmem->size, size);
+               memcpy((void *)((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t)), olddata, sharedsize);
+               remainsize -= sharedsize;
+               _Mem_Free(olddata, filename, fileline);
+       }
+       memset((void *)((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + sharedsize), 0, remainsize);
+       return (void *)((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t));
 }
 
-void _Mem_Free(void *data, const char *filename, int fileline)
+// only used by _Mem_Free and _Mem_FreePool
+static void _Mem_FreeBlock(memheader_t *mem, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
-#if MEMCLUMPING
-       int i, firstblock, endblock;
-       memclump_t *clump, **clumpchainpointer;
-#endif
-       memheader_t *mem;
        mempool_t *pool;
-       if (data == NULL)
-               Sys_Error("Mem_Free: data == NULL (called at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
-
-       mem = (memheader_t *)((qbyte *) data - sizeof(memheader_t));
-       if (mem->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+       size_t size;
+       size_t realsize;
+       unsigned int sentinel1;
+       unsigned int sentinel2;
+
+       // check sentinels (detects buffer overruns, in a way that is hard to exploit)
+       sentinel1 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&mem->sentinel);
+       sentinel2 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size);
+       if (mem->sentinel != sentinel1)
                Sys_Error("Mem_Free: trashed header sentinel 1 (alloc at %s:%i, free at %s:%i)", mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline);
-       if (*((qbyte *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size) != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL2)
+       if (memcmp((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size, &sentinel2, sizeof(sentinel2)))
                Sys_Error("Mem_Free: trashed header sentinel 2 (alloc at %s:%i, free at %s:%i)", mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline);
+
        pool = mem->pool;
        if (developer.integer && developer_memory.integer)
-               Con_Printf("Mem_Free: pool %s, alloc %s:%i, free %s:%i, size %i bytes\n", pool->name, mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline, mem->size);
+               Con_Printf("Mem_Free: pool %s, alloc %s:%i, free %s:%i, size %i bytes\n", pool->name, mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline, (int)(mem->size));
        // unlink memheader from doubly linked list
        if ((mem->prev ? mem->prev->next != mem : pool->chain != mem) || (mem->next && mem->next->prev != mem))
                Sys_Error("Mem_Free: not allocated or double freed (free at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
@@ -154,66 +409,48 @@ void _Mem_Free(void *data, const char *filename, int fileline)
        if (mem->next)
                mem->next->prev = mem->prev;
        // memheader has been unlinked, do the actual free now
-       pool->totalsize -= mem->size;
-#if MEMCLUMPING
-       if ((clump = mem->clump))
+       size = mem->size;
+       realsize = sizeof(memheader_t) + size + sizeof(sentinel2);
+       pool->totalsize -= size;
+       pool->realsize -= realsize;
+       Clump_FreeBlock(mem->baseaddress, realsize);
+}
+
+void _Mem_Free(void *data, const char *filename, int fileline)
+{
+       if (data == NULL)
        {
-               if (clump->sentinel1 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
-                       Sys_Error("Mem_Free: trashed clump sentinel 1 (free at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
-               if (clump->sentinel2 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
-                       Sys_Error("Mem_Free: trashed clump sentinel 2 (free at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
-               firstblock = ((qbyte *) mem - (qbyte *) clump->block);
-               if (firstblock & (MEMUNIT - 1))
-                       Sys_Error("Mem_Free: address not valid in clump (free at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
-               firstblock /= MEMUNIT;
-               endblock = firstblock + ((sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size + sizeof(int) + (MEMUNIT - 1)) / MEMUNIT);
-               clump->blocksinuse -= endblock - firstblock;
-               // could use &, but we know the bit is set
-               for (i = firstblock;i < endblock;i++)
-                       clump->bits[i >> 5] -= (1 << (i & 31));
-               if (clump->blocksinuse <= 0)
-               {
-                       // unlink from chain
-                       for (clumpchainpointer = &pool->clumpchain;*clumpchainpointer;clumpchainpointer = &(*clumpchainpointer)->chain)
-                       {
-                               if (*clumpchainpointer == clump)
-                               {
-                                       *clumpchainpointer = clump->chain;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       pool->realsize -= sizeof(memclump_t);
-                       memset(clump, 0xBF, sizeof(memclump_t));
-                       free(clump);
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       // clump still has some allocations
-                       // force re-check of largest available space on next alloc
-                       clump->largestavailable = MEMBITS - clump->blocksinuse;
-               }
+               Con_DPrintf("Mem_Free: data == NULL (called at %s:%i)\n", filename, fileline);
+               return;
        }
-       else
+
+       if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
        {
-#endif
-               pool->realsize -= sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size + sizeof(int);
-               if (developer.integer)
-                       memset(mem, 0xBF, sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size + sizeof(int));
-               free(mem);
-#if MEMCLUMPING
+               //_Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
+               if (!Mem_IsAllocated(NULL, data))
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_Free: data is not allocated (called at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
        }
-#endif
+
+       _Mem_FreeBlock((memheader_t *)((unsigned char *) data - sizeof(memheader_t)), filename, fileline);
 }
 
 mempool_t *_Mem_AllocPool(const char *name, int flags, mempool_t *parent, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
        mempool_t *pool;
-       pool = malloc(sizeof(mempool_t));
+       //if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
+       //      _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
+       pool = (mempool_t *)Clump_AllocBlock(sizeof(mempool_t));
        if (pool == NULL)
+       {
+               Mem_PrintList(0);
+               Mem_PrintStats();
+               Mem_PrintList(1<<30);
+               Mem_PrintStats();
                Sys_Error("Mem_AllocPool: out of memory (allocpool at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+       }
        memset(pool, 0, sizeof(mempool_t));
-       pool->sentinel1 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1;
-       pool->sentinel2 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1;
+       pool->sentinel1 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&pool->sentinel1);
+       pool->sentinel2 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&pool->sentinel2);
        pool->filename = filename;
        pool->fileline = fileline;
        pool->flags = flags;
@@ -227,52 +464,65 @@ mempool_t *_Mem_AllocPool(const char *name, int flags, mempool_t *parent, const
        return pool;
 }
 
-void _Mem_FreePool(mempool_t **pool, const char *filename, int fileline)
+void _Mem_FreePool(mempool_t **poolpointer, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
+       mempool_t *pool = *poolpointer;
        mempool_t **chainaddress, *iter, *temp;
-       
-       if (*pool)
+
+       //if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
+       //      _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
+       if (pool)
        {
-               if ((*pool)->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
-                       Sys_Error("Mem_FreePool: trashed pool sentinel 1 (allocpool at %s:%i, freepool at %s:%i)", (*pool)->filename, (*pool)->fileline, filename, fileline);
-               if ((*pool)->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
-                       Sys_Error("Mem_FreePool: trashed pool sentinel 2 (allocpool at %s:%i, freepool at %s:%i)", (*pool)->filename, (*pool)->fileline, filename, fileline);
                // unlink pool from chain
-               for (chainaddress = &poolchain;*chainaddress && *chainaddress != *pool;chainaddress = &((*chainaddress)->next));
-               if (*chainaddress != *pool)
+               for (chainaddress = &poolchain;*chainaddress && *chainaddress != pool;chainaddress = &((*chainaddress)->next));
+               if (*chainaddress != pool)
                        Sys_Error("Mem_FreePool: pool already free (freepool at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
-               *chainaddress = (*pool)->next;
+               if (pool->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&pool->sentinel1))
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_FreePool: trashed pool sentinel 1 (allocpool at %s:%i, freepool at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
+               if (pool->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&pool->sentinel2))
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_FreePool: trashed pool sentinel 2 (allocpool at %s:%i, freepool at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
+               *chainaddress = pool->next;
 
                // free memory owned by the pool
-               while ((*pool)->chain)
-                       Mem_Free((void *)((qbyte *) (*pool)->chain + sizeof(memheader_t)));
+               while (pool->chain)
+                       _Mem_FreeBlock(pool->chain, filename, fileline);
 
                // free child pools, too
                for(iter = poolchain; iter; temp = iter = iter->next)
-                       if(iter->parent == *pool)
+                       if(iter->parent == pool)
                                _Mem_FreePool(&temp, filename, fileline);
-               
+
                // free the pool itself
-               memset(*pool, 0xBF, sizeof(mempool_t));
-               free(*pool);
-               *pool = NULL;
+               Clump_FreeBlock(pool, sizeof(*pool));
+
+               *poolpointer = NULL;
        }
 }
 
 void _Mem_EmptyPool(mempool_t *pool, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
        mempool_t *chainaddress;
-       
+
+       if (developer.integer && developer_memorydebug.integer)
+       {
+               //_Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(filename, fileline);
+               // check if this pool is in the poolchain
+               for (chainaddress = poolchain;chainaddress;chainaddress = chainaddress->next)
+                       if (chainaddress == pool)
+                               break;
+               if (!chainaddress)
+                       Sys_Error("Mem_EmptyPool: pool is already free (emptypool at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
+       }
        if (pool == NULL)
                Sys_Error("Mem_EmptyPool: pool == NULL (emptypool at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
-       if (pool->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
-               Sys_Error("Mem_EmptyPool: trashed pool sentinel 1 (allocpool at %s:%i, emptypool at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
-       if (pool->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+       if (pool->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&pool->sentinel1))
                Sys_Error("Mem_EmptyPool: trashed pool sentinel 2 (allocpool at %s:%i, emptypool at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
+       if (pool->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&pool->sentinel2))
+               Sys_Error("Mem_EmptyPool: trashed pool sentinel 1 (allocpool at %s:%i, emptypool at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
 
        // free memory owned by the pool
        while (pool->chain)
-               Mem_Free((void *)((qbyte *) pool->chain + sizeof(memheader_t)));
+               _Mem_FreeBlock(pool->chain, filename, fileline);
 
        // empty child pools, too
        for(chainaddress = poolchain; chainaddress; chainaddress = chainaddress->next)
@@ -284,24 +534,28 @@ void _Mem_EmptyPool(mempool_t *pool, const char *filename, int fileline)
 void _Mem_CheckSentinels(void *data, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
        memheader_t *mem;
+       unsigned int sentinel1;
+       unsigned int sentinel2;
 
        if (data == NULL)
                Sys_Error("Mem_CheckSentinels: data == NULL (sentinel check at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
 
-       mem = (memheader_t *)((qbyte *) data - sizeof(memheader_t));
-       if (mem->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
-               Sys_Error("Mem_CheckSentinels: trashed header sentinel 1 (block allocated at %s:%i, sentinel check at %s:%i)", mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline);
-       if (*((qbyte *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size) != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL2)
-               Sys_Error("Mem_CheckSentinels: trashed header sentinel 2 (block allocated at %s:%i, sentinel check at %s:%i)", mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline);
+       mem = (memheader_t *)((unsigned char *) data - sizeof(memheader_t));
+       sentinel1 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&mem->sentinel);
+       sentinel2 = MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size);
+       if (mem->sentinel != sentinel1)
+               Sys_Error("Mem_Free: trashed header sentinel 1 (alloc at %s:%i, sentinel check at %s:%i)", mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline);
+       if (memcmp((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t) + mem->size, &sentinel2, sizeof(sentinel2)))
+               Sys_Error("Mem_Free: trashed header sentinel 2 (alloc at %s:%i, sentinel check at %s:%i)", mem->filename, mem->fileline, filename, fileline);
 }
 
 #if MEMCLUMPING
 static void _Mem_CheckClumpSentinels(memclump_t *clump, const char *filename, int fileline)
 {
        // this isn't really very useful
-       if (clump->sentinel1 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
+       if (clump->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&clump->sentinel1))
                Sys_Error("Mem_CheckClumpSentinels: trashed sentinel 1 (sentinel check at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
-       if (clump->sentinel2 != MEMCLUMP_SENTINEL)
+       if (clump->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&clump->sentinel2))
                Sys_Error("Mem_CheckClumpSentinels: trashed sentinel 2 (sentinel check at %s:%i)", filename, fileline);
 }
 #endif
@@ -315,21 +569,160 @@ void _Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal(const char *filename, int fileline)
        mempool_t *pool;
        for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
        {
-               if (pool->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+               if (pool->sentinel1 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&pool->sentinel1))
                        Sys_Error("Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal: trashed pool sentinel 1 (allocpool at %s:%i, sentinel check at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
-               if (pool->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL1)
+               if (pool->sentinel2 != MEMHEADER_SENTINEL_FOR_ADDRESS(&pool->sentinel2))
                        Sys_Error("Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal: trashed pool sentinel 2 (allocpool at %s:%i, sentinel check at %s:%i)", pool->filename, pool->fileline, filename, fileline);
        }
        for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
                for (mem = pool->chain;mem;mem = mem->next)
-                       _Mem_CheckSentinels((void *)((qbyte *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t)), filename, fileline);
+                       _Mem_CheckSentinels((void *)((unsigned char *) mem + sizeof(memheader_t)), filename, fileline);
 #if MEMCLUMPING
        for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
-               for (clump = pool->clumpchain;clump;clump = clump->chain)
+               for (clump = clumpchain;clump;clump = clump->chain)
                        _Mem_CheckClumpSentinels(clump, filename, fileline);
 #endif
 }
 
+qboolean Mem_IsAllocated(mempool_t *pool, void *data)
+{
+       memheader_t *header;
+       memheader_t *target;
+
+       if (pool)
+       {
+               // search only one pool
+               target = (memheader_t *)((unsigned char *) data - sizeof(memheader_t));
+               for( header = pool->chain ; header ; header = header->next )
+                       if( header == target )
+                               return true;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               // search all pools
+               for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
+                       if (Mem_IsAllocated(pool, data))
+                               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+void Mem_ExpandableArray_NewArray(memexpandablearray_t *l, mempool_t *mempool, size_t recordsize, int numrecordsperarray)
+{
+       memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l));
+       l->mempool = mempool;
+       l->recordsize = recordsize;
+       l->numrecordsperarray = numrecordsperarray;
+}
+
+void Mem_ExpandableArray_FreeArray(memexpandablearray_t *l)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       if (l->maxarrays)
+       {
+               for (i = 0;i != l->numarrays;i++)
+                       Mem_Free(l->arrays[i].data);
+               Mem_Free(l->arrays);
+       }
+       memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l));
+}
+
+void *Mem_ExpandableArray_AllocRecord(memexpandablearray_t *l)
+{
+       size_t i, j;
+       for (i = 0;;i++)
+       {
+               if (i == l->numarrays)
+               {
+                       if (l->numarrays == l->maxarrays)
+                       {
+                               memexpandablearray_array_t *oldarrays = l->arrays;
+                               l->maxarrays = max(l->maxarrays * 2, 128);
+                               l->arrays = (memexpandablearray_array_t*) Mem_Alloc(l->mempool, l->maxarrays * sizeof(*l->arrays));
+                               if (oldarrays)
+                               {
+                                       memcpy(l->arrays, oldarrays, l->numarrays * sizeof(*l->arrays));
+                                       Mem_Free(oldarrays);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       l->arrays[i].numflaggedrecords = 0;
+                       l->arrays[i].data = (unsigned char *) Mem_Alloc(l->mempool, (l->recordsize + 1) * l->numrecordsperarray);
+                       l->arrays[i].allocflags = l->arrays[i].data + l->recordsize * l->numrecordsperarray;
+                       l->numarrays++;
+               }
+               if (l->arrays[i].numflaggedrecords < l->numrecordsperarray)
+               {
+                       for (j = 0;j < l->numrecordsperarray;j++)
+                       {
+                               if (!l->arrays[i].allocflags[j])
+                               {
+                                       l->arrays[i].allocflags[j] = true;
+                                       l->arrays[i].numflaggedrecords++;
+                                       memset(l->arrays[i].data + l->recordsize * j, 0, l->recordsize);
+                                       return (void *)(l->arrays[i].data + l->recordsize * j);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * IF YOU EDIT THIS:
+ * If this function was to change the size of the "expandable" array, you have
+ * to update r_shadow.c
+ * Just do a search for "range =", R_ShadowClearWorldLights would be the first
+ * function to look at. (And also seems like the only one?) You  might have to
+ * move the  call to Mem_ExpandableArray_IndexRange  back into for(...) loop's
+ * condition
+ */
+void Mem_ExpandableArray_FreeRecord(memexpandablearray_t *l, void *record) // const!
+{
+       size_t i, j;
+       unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)record;
+       for (i = 0;i != l->numarrays;i++)
+       {
+               if (p >= l->arrays[i].data && p < (l->arrays[i].data + l->recordsize * l->numrecordsperarray))
+               {
+                       j = (p - l->arrays[i].data) / l->recordsize;
+                       if (p != l->arrays[i].data + j * l->recordsize)
+                               Sys_Error("Mem_ExpandableArray_FreeRecord: no such record %p\n", p);
+                       if (!l->arrays[i].allocflags[j])
+                               Sys_Error("Mem_ExpandableArray_FreeRecord: record %p is already free!\n", p);
+                       l->arrays[i].allocflags[j] = false;
+                       l->arrays[i].numflaggedrecords--;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+size_t Mem_ExpandableArray_IndexRange(const memexpandablearray_t *l)
+{
+       size_t i, j, k, end = 0;
+       for (i = 0;i < l->numarrays;i++)
+       {
+               for (j = 0, k = 0;k < l->arrays[i].numflaggedrecords;j++)
+               {
+                       if (l->arrays[i].allocflags[j])
+                       {
+                               end = l->numrecordsperarray * i + j + 1;
+                               k++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return end;
+}
+
+void *Mem_ExpandableArray_RecordAtIndex(const memexpandablearray_t *l, size_t index)
+{
+       size_t i, j;
+       i = index / l->numrecordsperarray;
+       j = index % l->numrecordsperarray;
+       if (i >= l->numarrays || !l->arrays[i].allocflags[j])
+               return NULL;
+       return (void *)(l->arrays[i].data + j * l->recordsize);
+}
+
+
 // used for temporary memory allocations around the engine, not for longterm
 // storage, if anything in this pool stays allocated during gameplay, it is
 // considered a leak
@@ -339,7 +732,7 @@ mempool_t *zonemempool;
 
 void Mem_PrintStats(void)
 {
-       int count = 0, size = 0;
+       size_t count = 0, size = 0, realsize = 0;
        mempool_t *pool;
        memheader_t *mem;
        Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal();
@@ -347,20 +740,22 @@ void Mem_PrintStats(void)
        {
                count++;
                size += pool->totalsize;
+               realsize += pool->realsize;
        }
-       Con_Printf("%i memory pools, totalling %i bytes (%.3fMB)\n", count, size, size / 1048576.0);
+       Con_Printf("%lu memory pools, totalling %lu bytes (%.3fMB)\n", (unsigned long)count, (unsigned long)size, size / 1048576.0);
+       Con_Printf("total allocated size: %lu bytes (%.3fMB)\n", (unsigned long)realsize, realsize / 1048576.0);
        for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
        {
                if ((pool->flags & POOLFLAG_TEMP) && pool->chain)
                {
-                       Con_Printf("Memory pool %p has sprung a leak totalling %i bytes (%.3fMB)!  Listing contents...\n", pool, pool->totalsize, pool->totalsize / 1048576.0);
+                       Con_Printf("Memory pool %p has sprung a leak totalling %lu bytes (%.3fMB)!  Listing contents...\n", (void *)pool, (unsigned long)pool->totalsize, pool->totalsize / 1048576.0);
                        for (mem = pool->chain;mem;mem = mem->next)
-                               Con_Printf("%10i bytes allocated at %s:%i\n", mem->size, mem->filename, mem->fileline);
+                               Con_Printf("%10lu bytes allocated at %s:%i\n", (unsigned long)mem->size, mem->filename, mem->fileline);
                }
        }
 }
 
-void Mem_PrintList(int listallocations)
+void Mem_PrintList(size_t minallocationsize)
 {
        mempool_t *pool;
        memheader_t *mem;
@@ -369,11 +764,11 @@ void Mem_PrintList(int listallocations)
                   "size    name\n");
        for (pool = poolchain;pool;pool = pool->next)
        {
-               Con_Printf("%10ik (%10ik actual) %s (%+i byte change) %s\n", (pool->totalsize + 1023) / 1024, (pool->realsize + 1023) / 1024, pool->name, pool->totalsize - pool->lastchecksize, (pool->flags & POOLFLAG_TEMP) ? "TEMP" : "");
+               Con_Printf("%10luk (%10luk actual) %s (%+li byte change) %s\n", (unsigned long) ((pool->totalsize + 1023) / 1024), (unsigned long)((pool->realsize + 1023) / 1024), pool->name, (long)pool->totalsize - pool->lastchecksize, (pool->flags & POOLFLAG_TEMP) ? "TEMP" : "");
                pool->lastchecksize = pool->totalsize;
-               if (listallocations)
-                       for (mem = pool->chain;mem;mem = mem->next)
-                               Con_Printf("%10i bytes allocated at %s:%i\n", mem->size, mem->filename, mem->fileline);
+               for (mem = pool->chain;mem;mem = mem->next)
+                       if (mem->size >= minallocationsize)
+                               Con_Printf("%10lu bytes allocated at %s:%i\n", (unsigned long)mem->size, mem->filename, mem->fileline);
        }
 }
 
@@ -382,32 +777,39 @@ void MemList_f(void)
        switch(Cmd_Argc())
        {
        case 1:
-               Mem_PrintList(false);
+               Mem_PrintList(1<<30);
                Mem_PrintStats();
                break;
        case 2:
-               if (!strcmp(Cmd_Argv(1), "all"))
-               {
-                       Mem_PrintList(true);
-                       Mem_PrintStats();
-                       break;
-               }
-               // drop through
+               Mem_PrintList(atoi(Cmd_Argv(1)) * 1024);
+               Mem_PrintStats();
+               break;
        default:
                Con_Print("MemList_f: unrecognized options\nusage: memlist [all]\n");
                break;
        }
 }
 
-extern void R_TextureStats_PrintTotal(void);
+extern void R_TextureStats_Print(qboolean printeach, qboolean printpool, qboolean printtotal);
 void MemStats_f(void)
 {
        Mem_CheckSentinelsGlobal();
-       R_TextureStats_PrintTotal();
+       R_TextureStats_Print(false, false, true);
+       GL_Mesh_ListVBOs(false);
        Mem_PrintStats();
 }
 
 
+char* Mem_strdup (mempool_t *pool, const char* s)
+{
+       char* p;
+       size_t sz = strlen (s) + 1;
+       if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+       p = (char*)Mem_Alloc (pool, sz);
+       strlcpy (p, s, sz);
+       return p;
+}
+
 /*
 ========================
 Memory_Init
@@ -415,15 +817,26 @@ Memory_Init
 */
 void Memory_Init (void)
 {
+       static union {unsigned short s;unsigned char b[2];} u;
+       u.s = 0x100;
+       mem_bigendian = u.b[0];
+
+       sentinel_seed = rand();
+       poolchain = NULL;
        tempmempool = Mem_AllocPool("Temporary Memory", POOLFLAG_TEMP, NULL);
        zonemempool = Mem_AllocPool("Zone", 0, NULL);
-       poolchain = NULL;
+}
+
+void Memory_Shutdown (void)
+{
+//     Mem_FreePool (&zonemempool);
+//     Mem_FreePool (&tempmempool);
 }
 
 void Memory_Init_Commands (void)
 {
-       Cmd_AddCommand ("memstats", MemStats_f);
-       Cmd_AddCommand ("memlist", MemList_f);
+       Cmd_AddCommand ("memstats", MemStats_f, "prints memory system statistics");
+       Cmd_AddCommand ("memlist", MemList_f, "prints memory pool information (or if used as memlist 5 lists individual allocations of 5K or larger, 0 lists all allocations)");
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&developer_memory);
        Cvar_RegisterVariable (&developer_memorydebug);
 }