X-Git-Url: http://de.git.xonotic.org/?p=xonotic%2Fdarkplaces.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=collision.c;h=1eee2c2ba3a735b42117be8b01f91b09793fdffa;hp=7387a9e597a73f178aa57c4501b1562751022e7e;hb=1ff3bc8e953680793a28ea923f2d1e58cdf2c9f0;hpb=2fc38e02067f6596370375b7d2713dbbcfff812c

diff --git a/collision.c b/collision.c
index 7387a9e5..1eee2c2b 100644
--- a/collision.c
+++ b/collision.c
@@ -1,304 +1,40 @@
 
 #include "quakedef.h"
 #include "polygon.h"
+#include "collision.h"
 
+#define COLLISION_EDGEDIR_DOT_EPSILON (0.999f)
+#define COLLISION_EDGECROSS_MINLENGTH2 (1.0f / 4194304.0f)
 #define COLLISION_SNAPSCALE (32.0f)
 #define COLLISION_SNAP (1.0f / COLLISION_SNAPSCALE)
+#define COLLISION_SNAP2 (2.0f / COLLISION_SNAPSCALE)
+#define COLLISION_PLANE_DIST_EPSILON (2.0f / COLLISION_SNAPSCALE)
 
-cvar_t collision_impactnudge = {0, "collision_impactnudge", "0.03125"};
-cvar_t collision_startnudge = {0, "collision_startnudge", "0"};
-cvar_t collision_endnudge = {0, "collision_endnudge", "0"};
-cvar_t collision_enternudge = {0, "collision_enternudge", "0"};
-cvar_t collision_leavenudge = {0, "collision_leavenudge", "0"};
+cvar_t collision_impactnudge = {0, "collision_impactnudge", "0.03125", "how much to back off from the impact"};
+cvar_t collision_extendmovelength = {0, "collision_extendmovelength", "16", "internal bias on trace length to ensure detection of collisions within the collision_impactnudge distance so that short moves do not degrade across frames (this does not alter the final trace length)"};
+cvar_t collision_extendtraceboxlength = {0, "collision_extendtraceboxlength", "1", "internal bias for tracebox() qc builtin to account for collision_impactnudge (this does not alter the final trace length)"};
+cvar_t collision_extendtracelinelength = {0, "collision_extendtracelinelength", "1", "internal bias for traceline() qc builtin to account for collision_impactnudge (this does not alter the final trace length)"};
+cvar_t collision_debug_tracelineasbox = {0, "collision_debug_tracelineasbox", "0", "workaround for any bugs in Collision_TraceLineBrushFloat by using Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat"};
+cvar_t collision_cache = {0, "collision_cache", "1", "store results of collision traces for next frame to reuse if possible (optimization)"};
+cvar_t collision_triangle_bevelsides = {0, "collision_triangle_bevelsides", "0", "generate sloped edge planes on triangles - if 0, see axialedgeplanes"};
+cvar_t collision_triangle_axialsides = {0, "collision_triangle_axialsides", "1", "generate axially-aligned edge planes on triangles - otherwise use perpendicular edge planes"};
+cvar_t collision_bih_fullrecursion = { 0, "collision_bih_fullrecursion", "0", "debugging option to disable the bih recursion optimizations by iterating the entire tree" };
 
-#if 0
-typedef struct
-{
-	// the hull we're tracing through
-	const hull_t *hull;
-
-	// the trace structure to fill in
-	trace_t *trace;
-
-	// start and end of the trace (in model space)
-	double start[3];
-	double end[3];
-
-	// end - start
-	double dist[3];
-
-	// overrides the CONTENTS_SOLID in the box bsp tree
-	int boxsupercontents;
-}
-RecursiveHullCheckTraceInfo_t;
-
-#define HULLCHECKSTATE_EMPTY 0
-#define HULLCHECKSTATE_SOLID 1
-#define HULLCHECKSTATE_DONE 2
-
-static int RecursiveHullCheck(RecursiveHullCheckTraceInfo_t *t, int num, double p1f, double p2f, double p1[3], double p2[3])
-{
-	// status variables, these don't need to be saved on the stack when
-	// recursing...  but are because this should be thread-safe
-	// (note: tracing against a bbox is not thread-safe, yet)
-	int ret;
-	mplane_t *plane;
-	double t1, t2;
-
-	// variables that need to be stored on the stack when recursing
-	dclipnode_t *node;
-	int side;
-	double midf, mid[3];
-
-	// LordHavoc: a goto!  everyone flee in terror... :)
-loc0:
-	// check for empty
-	if (num < 0)
-	{
-		num = Mod_Q1BSP_SuperContentsFromNativeContents(NULL, num);
-		if (!t->trace->startfound)
-		{
-			t->trace->startfound = true;
-			t->trace->startsupercontents |= num;
-		}
-		if (num & SUPERCONTENTS_LIQUIDSMASK)
-			t->trace->inwater = true;
-		if (num == 0)
-			t->trace->inopen = true;
-		if (num & t->trace->hitsupercontentsmask)
-		{
-			// if the first leaf is solid, set startsolid
-			if (t->trace->allsolid)
-				t->trace->startsolid = true;
-#if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
-			Con_Print("S");
-#endif
-			return HULLCHECKSTATE_SOLID;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			t->trace->allsolid = false;
-#if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
-			Con_Print("E");
-#endif
-			return HULLCHECKSTATE_EMPTY;
-		}
-	}
-
-	// find the point distances
-	node = t->hull->clipnodes + num;
-
-	plane = t->hull->planes + node->planenum;
-	if (plane->type < 3)
-	{
-		t1 = p1[plane->type] - plane->dist;
-		t2 = p2[plane->type] - plane->dist;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		t1 = DotProduct (plane->normal, p1) - plane->dist;
-		t2 = DotProduct (plane->normal, p2) - plane->dist;
-	}
-
-	if (t1 < 0)
-	{
-		if (t2 < 0)
-		{
-#if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
-			Con_Print("<");
-#endif
-			num = node->children[1];
-			goto loc0;
-		}
-		side = 1;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		if (t2 >= 0)
-		{
-#if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
-			Con_Print(">");
-#endif
-			num = node->children[0];
-			goto loc0;
-		}
-		side = 0;
-	}
-
-	// the line intersects, find intersection point
-	// LordHavoc: this uses the original trace for maximum accuracy
-#if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
-	Con_Print("M");
-#endif
-	if (plane->type < 3)
-	{
-		t1 = t->start[plane->type] - plane->dist;
-		t2 = t->end[plane->type] - plane->dist;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		t1 = DotProduct (plane->normal, t->start) - plane->dist;
-		t2 = DotProduct (plane->normal, t->end) - plane->dist;
-	}
-
-	midf = t1 / (t1 - t2);
-	midf = bound(p1f, midf, p2f);
-	VectorMA(t->start, midf, t->dist, mid);
-
-	// recurse both sides, front side first
-	ret = RecursiveHullCheck (t, node->children[side], p1f, midf, p1, mid);
-	// if this side is not empty, return what it is (solid or done)
-	if (ret != HULLCHECKSTATE_EMPTY)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = RecursiveHullCheck (t, node->children[side ^ 1], midf, p2f, mid, p2);
-	// if other side is not solid, return what it is (empty or done)
-	if (ret != HULLCHECKSTATE_SOLID)
-		return ret;
-
-	// front is air and back is solid, this is the impact point...
-	if (side)
-	{
-		t->trace->plane.dist = -plane->dist;
-		VectorNegate (plane->normal, t->trace->plane.normal);
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		t->trace->plane.dist = plane->dist;
-		VectorCopy (plane->normal, t->trace->plane.normal);
-	}
-
-	// calculate the true fraction
-	t1 = DotProduct(t->trace->plane.normal, t->start) - t->trace->plane.dist - collision_startnudge.value;
-	t2 = DotProduct(t->trace->plane.normal, t->end) - t->trace->plane.dist - collision_endnudge.value;
-	midf = t1 / (t1 - t2);
-	t->trace->realfraction = bound(0, midf, 1);
-
-	// calculate the return fraction which is nudged off the surface a bit
-	midf = (t1 - collision_impactnudge.value) / (t1 - t2);
-	t->trace->fraction = bound(0, midf, 1);
-
-#if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
-	Con_Print("D");
-#endif
-	return HULLCHECKSTATE_DONE;
-}
-
-#if 0
-// used if start and end are the same
-static void RecursiveHullCheckPoint (RecursiveHullCheckTraceInfo_t *t, int num)
-{
-	// If you can read this, you understand BSP trees
-	while (num >= 0)
-		num = t->hull->clipnodes[num].children[((t->hull->planes[t->hull->clipnodes[num].planenum].type < 3) ? (t->start[t->hull->planes[t->hull->clipnodes[num].planenum].type]) : (DotProduct(t->hull->planes[t->hull->clipnodes[num].planenum].normal, t->start))) < t->hull->planes[t->hull->clipnodes[num].planenum].dist];
-
-	// check for empty
-	t->trace->endcontents = num;
-	if (t->trace->thiscontents)
-	{
-		if (num == t->trace->thiscontents)
-			t->trace->allsolid = false;
-		else
-		{
-			// if the first leaf is solid, set startsolid
-			if (t->trace->allsolid)
-				t->trace->startsolid = true;
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		if (num != CONTENTS_SOLID)
-		{
-			t->trace->allsolid = false;
-			if (num == CONTENTS_EMPTY)
-				t->trace->inopen = true;
-			else
-				t->trace->inwater = true;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			// if the first leaf is solid, set startsolid
-			if (t->trace->allsolid)
-				t->trace->startsolid = true;
-		}
-	}
-}
-#endif
-
-static hull_t box_hull;
-static dclipnode_t box_clipnodes[6];
-static mplane_t box_planes[6];
-
-void Mod_Q1BSP_Collision_Init (void)
-{
-	int		i;
-	int		side;
-
-	//Set up the planes and clipnodes so that the six floats of a bounding box
-	//can just be stored out and get a proper hull_t structure.
-
-	box_hull.clipnodes = box_clipnodes;
-	box_hull.planes = box_planes;
-	box_hull.firstclipnode = 0;
-	box_hull.lastclipnode = 5;
-
-	for (i = 0;i < 6;i++)
-	{
-		box_clipnodes[i].planenum = i;
-
-		side = i&1;
-
-		box_clipnodes[i].children[side] = CONTENTS_EMPTY;
-		if (i != 5)
-			box_clipnodes[i].children[side^1] = i + 1;
-		else
-			box_clipnodes[i].children[side^1] = CONTENTS_SOLID;
-
-		box_planes[i].type = i>>1;
-		box_planes[i].normal[i>>1] = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-void Collision_ClipTrace_Box(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t cmins, const vec3_t cmaxs, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask, int boxsupercontents)
-{
-	RecursiveHullCheckTraceInfo_t rhc;
-	// fill in a default trace
-	memset(&rhc, 0, sizeof(rhc));
-	memset(trace, 0, sizeof(trace_t));
-	//To keep everything totally uniform, bounding boxes are turned into small
-	//BSP trees instead of being compared directly.
-	// create a temp hull from bounding box sizes
-	box_planes[0].dist = cmaxs[0] - mins[0];
-	box_planes[1].dist = cmins[0] - maxs[0];
-	box_planes[2].dist = cmaxs[1] - mins[1];
-	box_planes[3].dist = cmins[1] - maxs[1];
-	box_planes[4].dist = cmaxs[2] - mins[2];
-	box_planes[5].dist = cmins[2] - maxs[2];
-	// trace a line through the generated clipping hull
-	rhc.boxsupercontents = boxsupercontents;
-	rhc.hull = &box_hull;
-	rhc.trace = trace;
-	rhc.trace->hitsupercontentsmask = hitsupercontentsmask;
-	rhc.trace->fraction = 1;
-	rhc.trace->realfraction = 1;
-	rhc.trace->allsolid = true;
-	VectorCopy(start, rhc.start);
-	VectorCopy(end, rhc.end);
-	VectorSubtract(rhc.end, rhc.start, rhc.dist);
-	Mod_Q1BSP_RecursiveHullCheck(&rhc, rhc.hull->firstclipnode, 0, 1, rhc.start, rhc.end);
-	VectorMA(rhc.start, rhc.trace->fraction, rhc.dist, rhc.trace->endpos);
-	if (rhc.trace->startsupercontents)
-		rhc.trace->startsupercontents = boxsupercontents;
-}
-#endif
+mempool_t *collision_mempool;
 
 void Collision_Init (void)
 {
 	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_impactnudge);
-	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_startnudge);
-	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_endnudge);
-	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_enternudge);
-	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_leavenudge);
+	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_extendmovelength);
+	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_extendtracelinelength);
+	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_extendtraceboxlength);
+	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_debug_tracelineasbox);
+	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_cache);
+	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_triangle_bevelsides);
+	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_triangle_axialsides);
+	Cvar_RegisterVariable(&collision_bih_fullrecursion);
+	collision_mempool = Mem_AllocPool("collision cache", 0, NULL);
+	Collision_Cache_Init(collision_mempool);
 }
 
 
@@ -314,7 +50,7 @@ void Collision_Init (void)
 
 
 
-void Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(colbrushf_t *brush, const char *name)
+static void Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(colbrushf_t *brush, const char *name)
 {
 	int i;
 	Con_Printf("3 %s\n%i\n", name, brush->numpoints);
@@ -326,7 +62,7 @@ void Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(colbrushf_t *brush, const char *name)
 		Con_Printf("%f %f %f %f\n", brush->planes[i].normal[0], brush->planes[i].normal[1], brush->planes[i].normal[2], brush->planes[i].dist);
 }
 
-void Collision_ValidateBrush(colbrushf_t *brush)
+static void Collision_ValidateBrush(colbrushf_t *brush)
 {
 	int j, k, pointsoffplanes, pointonplanes, pointswithinsufficientplanes, printbrush;
 	float d;
@@ -357,12 +93,12 @@ void Collision_ValidateBrush(colbrushf_t *brush)
 			for (k = 0;k < brush->numplanes;k++)
 			{
 				d = DotProduct(brush->points[j].v, brush->planes[k].normal) - brush->planes[k].dist;
-				if (d > (1.0f / 8.0f))
+				if (d > COLLISION_PLANE_DIST_EPSILON)
 				{
 					Con_Printf("Collision_ValidateBrush: point #%i (%f %f %f) infront of plane #%i (%f %f %f %f)\n", j, brush->points[j].v[0], brush->points[j].v[1], brush->points[j].v[2], k, brush->planes[k].normal[0], brush->planes[k].normal[1], brush->planes[k].normal[2], brush->planes[k].dist);
 					printbrush = true;
 				}
-				if (fabs(d) > 0.125f)
+				if (fabs(d) > COLLISION_PLANE_DIST_EPSILON)
 					pointsoffplanes++;
 				else
 					pointonplanes++;
@@ -385,9 +121,11 @@ void Collision_ValidateBrush(colbrushf_t *brush)
 		Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(brush, "unnamed");
 }
 
-float nearestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, int numpoints)
+static float nearestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, int numpoints)
 {
 	float dist, bestdist;
+	if (!numpoints)
+		return 0;
 	bestdist = DotProduct(points->v, normal);
 	points++;
 	while(--numpoints)
@@ -399,9 +137,11 @@ float nearestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, int
 	return bestdist;
 }
 
-float furthestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, int numpoints)
+static float furthestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, int numpoints)
 {
 	float dist, bestdist;
+	if (!numpoints)
+		return 0;
 	bestdist = DotProduct(points->v, normal);
 	points++;
 	while(--numpoints)
@@ -413,13 +153,23 @@ float furthestplanedist_float(const float *normal, const colpointf_t *points, in
 	return bestdist;
 }
 
+static void Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(colbrushf_t *brush)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	for (i = 0, j = brush->numpoints - 1;i < brush->numpoints;j = i, i++)
+		VectorSubtract(brush->points[i].v, brush->points[j].v, brush->edgedirs[j].v);
+}
 
-colbrushf_t *Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes(mempool_t *mempool, int numoriginalplanes, const mplane_t *originalplanes, int supercontents)
+colbrushf_t *Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes(mempool_t *mempool, int numoriginalplanes, const colplanef_t *originalplanes, int supercontents, int q3surfaceflags, const texture_t *texture, int hasaabbplanes)
 {
-	int j, k, m, w;
-	int numpointsbuf = 0, maxpointsbuf = 256, numplanesbuf = 0, maxplanesbuf = 256, numelementsbuf = 0, maxelementsbuf = 256;
+	// TODO: planesbuf could be replaced by a remapping table
+	int j, k, w, xyzflags;
+	int numpointsbuf = 0, maxpointsbuf = 256, numedgedirsbuf = 0, maxedgedirsbuf = 256, numplanesbuf = 0, maxplanesbuf = 256, numelementsbuf = 0, maxelementsbuf = 256;
+	int isaabb = true;
+	double maxdist;
 	colbrushf_t *brush;
 	colpointf_t pointsbuf[256];
+	colpointf_t edgedirsbuf[256];
 	colplanef_t planesbuf[256];
 	int elementsbuf[1024];
 	int polypointbuf[256];
@@ -427,51 +177,63 @@ colbrushf_t *Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes(mempool_t *mempool, int numoriginalpla
 	int pnumpoints;
 	double p[2][3*64];
 #if 0
-	// enable these if debugging to avoid seeing garbage in unused data
+	// enable these if debugging to avoid seeing garbage in unused data-
 	memset(pointsbuf, 0, sizeof(pointsbuf));
+	memset(edgedirsbuf, 0, sizeof(edgedirsbuf));
 	memset(planesbuf, 0, sizeof(planesbuf));
 	memset(elementsbuf, 0, sizeof(elementsbuf));
 	memset(polypointbuf, 0, sizeof(polypointbuf));
 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
 #endif
+
+	// check if there are too many planes and skip the brush
+	if (numoriginalplanes >= maxplanesbuf)
+	{
+		Con_DPrint("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: failed to build collision brush: too many planes for buffer\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	// figure out how large a bounding box we need to properly compute this brush
+	maxdist = 0;
+	for (j = 0;j < numoriginalplanes;j++)
+		maxdist = max(maxdist, fabs(originalplanes[j].dist));
+	// now make it large enough to enclose the entire brush, and round it off to a reasonable multiple of 1024
+	maxdist = floor(maxdist * (4.0 / 1024.0) + 2) * 1024.0;
 	// construct a collision brush (points, planes, and renderable mesh) from
 	// a set of planes, this also optimizes out any unnecessary planes (ones
 	// whose polygon is clipped away by the other planes)
 	for (j = 0;j < numoriginalplanes;j++)
 	{
-		// add the plane uniquely (no duplicates)
-		for (k = 0;k < numplanesbuf;k++)
-			if (VectorCompare(planesbuf[k].normal, originalplanes[j].normal) && planesbuf[k].dist == originalplanes[j].dist)
-				break;
-		// if the plane is a duplicate, skip it
-		if (k < numplanesbuf)
-			continue;
-		// check if there are too many and skip the brush
-		if (numplanesbuf >= maxplanesbuf)
-		{
-			Con_Print("Mod_Q3BSP_LoadBrushes: failed to build collision brush: too many planes for buffer\n");
-			return NULL;
-		}
+		int n;
+		// add the new plane
+		VectorCopy(originalplanes[j].normal, planesbuf[numplanesbuf].normal);
+		planesbuf[numplanesbuf].dist = originalplanes[j].dist;
+		planesbuf[numplanesbuf].q3surfaceflags = originalplanes[j].q3surfaceflags;
+		planesbuf[numplanesbuf].texture = originalplanes[j].texture;
+		numplanesbuf++;
 
 		// create a large polygon from the plane
 		w = 0;
-		PolygonD_QuadForPlane(p[w], originalplanes[j].normal[0], originalplanes[j].normal[1], originalplanes[j].normal[2], originalplanes[j].dist, 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0);
+		PolygonD_QuadForPlane(p[w], originalplanes[j].normal[0], originalplanes[j].normal[1], originalplanes[j].normal[2], originalplanes[j].dist, maxdist);
 		pnumpoints = 4;
 		// clip it by all other planes
-		for (k = 0;k < numoriginalplanes && pnumpoints && pnumpoints <= pmaxpoints;k++)
+		for (k = 0;k < numoriginalplanes && pnumpoints >= 3 && pnumpoints <= pmaxpoints;k++)
 		{
+			// skip the plane this polygon
+			// (nothing happens if it is processed, this is just an optimization)
 			if (k != j)
 			{
 				// we want to keep the inside of the brush plane so we flip
 				// the cutting plane
-				PolygonD_Divide(pnumpoints, p[w], -originalplanes[k].normal[0], -originalplanes[k].normal[1], -originalplanes[k].normal[2], -originalplanes[k].dist, 1.0/32.0, pmaxpoints, p[!w], &pnumpoints, 0, NULL, NULL);
+				PolygonD_Divide(pnumpoints, p[w], -originalplanes[k].normal[0], -originalplanes[k].normal[1], -originalplanes[k].normal[2], -originalplanes[k].dist, COLLISION_PLANE_DIST_EPSILON, pmaxpoints, p[!w], &pnumpoints, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 				w = !w;
 			}
 		}
+
 		// if nothing is left, skip it
 		if (pnumpoints < 3)
 		{
-			//Con_Printf("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: warning: polygon for plane %f %f %f %f clipped away\n", originalplanes[j].normal[0], originalplanes[j].normal[1], originalplanes[j].normal[2], originalplanes[j].dist);
+			//Con_DPrintf("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: warning: polygon for plane %f %f %f %f clipped away\n", originalplanes[j].normal[0], originalplanes[j].normal[1], originalplanes[j].normal[2], originalplanes[j].dist);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -480,36 +242,42 @@ colbrushf_t *Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes(mempool_t *mempool, int numoriginalpla
 			int l, m;
 			m = 0;
 			for (l = 0;l < numoriginalplanes;l++)
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(&p[w][k*3], originalplanes[l].normal) - originalplanes[l].dist) < 1.0/8.0)
+				if (fabs(DotProduct(&p[w][k*3], originalplanes[l].normal) - originalplanes[l].dist) < COLLISION_PLANE_DIST_EPSILON)
 					m++;
 			if (m < 3)
 				break;
 		}
 		if (k < pnumpoints)
 		{
-			Con_Printf("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: warning: polygon point does not lie on at least 3 planes\n");
+			Con_DPrintf("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: warning: polygon point does not lie on at least 3 planes\n");
 			//return NULL;
 		}
 
 		// check if there are too many polygon vertices for buffer
 		if (pnumpoints > pmaxpoints)
 		{
-			Con_Print("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: failed to build collision brush: too many points for buffer\n");
+			Con_DPrint("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: failed to build collision brush: too many points for buffer\n");
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
 		// check if there are too many triangle elements for buffer
 		if (numelementsbuf + (pnumpoints - 2) * 3 > maxelementsbuf)
 		{
-			Con_Print("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: failed to build collision brush: too many triangle elements for buffer\n");
+			Con_DPrint("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: failed to build collision brush: too many triangle elements for buffer\n");
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
+		// add the unique points for this polygon
 		for (k = 0;k < pnumpoints;k++)
 		{
+			int m;
+			float v[3];
+			// downgrade to float precision before comparing
+			VectorCopy(&p[w][k*3], v);
+
 			// check if there is already a matching point (no duplicates)
 			for (m = 0;m < numpointsbuf;m++)
-				if (VectorDistance2(&p[w][k*3], pointsbuf[m].v) < COLLISION_SNAP)
+				if (VectorDistance2(v, pointsbuf[m].v) < COLLISION_SNAP2)
 					break;
 
 			// if there is no match, add a new one
@@ -518,7 +286,7 @@ colbrushf_t *Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes(mempool_t *mempool, int numoriginalpla
 				// check if there are too many and skip the brush
 				if (numpointsbuf >= maxpointsbuf)
 				{
-					Con_Print("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: failed to build collision brush: too many points for buffer\n");
+					Con_DPrint("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: failed to build collision brush: too many points for buffer\n");
 					return NULL;
 				}
 				// add the new one
@@ -539,54 +307,134 @@ colbrushf_t *Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes(mempool_t *mempool, int numoriginalpla
 			elementsbuf[numelementsbuf++] = polypointbuf[k + 2];
 		}
 
-		// add the new plane
-		VectorCopy(originalplanes[j].normal, planesbuf[numplanesbuf].normal);
-		planesbuf[numplanesbuf].dist = originalplanes[j].dist;
-		numplanesbuf++;
-	}
+		// add the unique edgedirs for this polygon
+		for (k = 0, n = pnumpoints-1;k < pnumpoints;n = k, k++)
+		{
+			int m;
+			float dir[3];
+			// downgrade to float precision before comparing
+			VectorSubtract(&p[w][k*3], &p[w][n*3], dir);
+			VectorNormalize(dir);
+
+			// check if there is already a matching edgedir (no duplicates)
+			for (m = 0;m < numedgedirsbuf;m++)
+				if (DotProduct(dir, edgedirsbuf[m].v) >= COLLISION_EDGEDIR_DOT_EPSILON)
+					break;
+			// skip this if there is
+			if (m < numedgedirsbuf)
+				continue;
 
-	// validate plane distances
-	for (j = 0;j < numplanesbuf;j++)
-	{
-		float d = furthestplanedist_float(planesbuf[j].normal, pointsbuf, numpointsbuf);
-		if (fabs(planesbuf[j].dist - d) > (1.0f/32.0f))
-			Con_Printf("plane %f %f %f %f mismatches dist %f\n", planesbuf[j].normal[0], planesbuf[j].normal[1], planesbuf[j].normal[2], planesbuf[j].dist, d);
+			// try again with negated edgedir
+			VectorNegate(dir, dir);
+			// check if there is already a matching edgedir (no duplicates)
+			for (m = 0;m < numedgedirsbuf;m++)
+				if (DotProduct(dir, edgedirsbuf[m].v) >= COLLISION_EDGEDIR_DOT_EPSILON)
+					break;
+			// if there is no match, add a new one
+			if (m == numedgedirsbuf)
+			{
+				// check if there are too many and skip the brush
+				if (numedgedirsbuf >= maxedgedirsbuf)
+				{
+					Con_DPrint("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: failed to build collision brush: too many edgedirs for buffer\n");
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				// add the new one
+				VectorCopy(dir, edgedirsbuf[numedgedirsbuf].v);
+				numedgedirsbuf++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// if any normal is not purely axial, it's not an axis-aligned box
+		if (isaabb && (originalplanes[j].normal[0] == 0) + (originalplanes[j].normal[1] == 0) + (originalplanes[j].normal[2] == 0) < 2)
+			isaabb = false;
 	}
 
 	// if nothing is left, there's nothing to allocate
-	if (numelementsbuf < 12 || numplanesbuf < 4 || numpointsbuf < 4)
+	if (numplanesbuf < 4)
 	{
-		Con_Printf("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: failed to build collision brush: %i triangles, %i planes (input was %i planes), %i vertices\n", numelementsbuf / 3, numplanesbuf, numoriginalplanes, numpointsbuf);
+		Con_DPrintf("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: failed to build collision brush: %i triangles, %i planes (input was %i planes), %i vertices\n", numelementsbuf / 3, numplanesbuf, numoriginalplanes, numpointsbuf);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	// if no triangles or points could be constructed, then this routine failed but the brush is not discarded
+	if (numelementsbuf < 12 || numpointsbuf < 4)
+		Con_DPrintf("Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes: unable to rebuild triangles/points for collision brush: %i triangles, %i planes (input was %i planes), %i vertices\n", numelementsbuf / 3, numplanesbuf, numoriginalplanes, numpointsbuf);
+
+	// validate plane distances
+	for (j = 0;j < numplanesbuf;j++)
+	{
+		float d = furthestplanedist_float(planesbuf[j].normal, pointsbuf, numpointsbuf);
+		if (fabs(planesbuf[j].dist - d) > COLLISION_PLANE_DIST_EPSILON)
+			Con_DPrintf("plane %f %f %f %f mismatches dist %f\n", planesbuf[j].normal[0], planesbuf[j].normal[1], planesbuf[j].normal[2], planesbuf[j].dist, d);
+	}
+
 	// allocate the brush and copy to it
-	brush = Collision_AllocBrushFloat(mempool, numpointsbuf, numplanesbuf, numelementsbuf / 3, supercontents);
+	brush = (colbrushf_t *)Mem_Alloc(mempool, sizeof(colbrushf_t) + sizeof(colpointf_t) * numpointsbuf + sizeof(colpointf_t) * numedgedirsbuf + sizeof(colplanef_t) * numplanesbuf + sizeof(int) * numelementsbuf);
+	brush->isaabb = isaabb;
+	brush->hasaabbplanes = hasaabbplanes;
+	brush->supercontents = supercontents;
+	brush->numplanes = numplanesbuf;
+	brush->numedgedirs = numedgedirsbuf;
+	brush->numpoints = numpointsbuf;
+	brush->numtriangles = numelementsbuf / 3;
+	brush->planes = (colplanef_t *)(brush + 1);
+	brush->points = (colpointf_t *)(brush->planes + brush->numplanes);
+	brush->edgedirs = (colpointf_t *)(brush->points + brush->numpoints);
+	brush->elements = (int *)(brush->points + brush->numpoints);
+	brush->q3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
+	brush->texture = texture;
 	for (j = 0;j < brush->numpoints;j++)
 	{
 		brush->points[j].v[0] = pointsbuf[j].v[0];
 		brush->points[j].v[1] = pointsbuf[j].v[1];
 		brush->points[j].v[2] = pointsbuf[j].v[2];
 	}
+	for (j = 0;j < brush->numedgedirs;j++)
+	{
+		brush->edgedirs[j].v[0] = edgedirsbuf[j].v[0];
+		brush->edgedirs[j].v[1] = edgedirsbuf[j].v[1];
+		brush->edgedirs[j].v[2] = edgedirsbuf[j].v[2];
+	}
 	for (j = 0;j < brush->numplanes;j++)
 	{
 		brush->planes[j].normal[0] = planesbuf[j].normal[0];
 		brush->planes[j].normal[1] = planesbuf[j].normal[1];
 		brush->planes[j].normal[2] = planesbuf[j].normal[2];
 		brush->planes[j].dist = planesbuf[j].dist;
+		brush->planes[j].q3surfaceflags = planesbuf[j].q3surfaceflags;
+		brush->planes[j].texture = planesbuf[j].texture;
 	}
 	for (j = 0;j < brush->numtriangles * 3;j++)
 		brush->elements[j] = elementsbuf[j];
-	VectorCopy(brush->points[0].v, brush->mins);
-	VectorCopy(brush->points[0].v, brush->maxs);
-	for (j = 1;j < brush->numpoints;j++)
+
+	xyzflags = 0;
+	VectorClear(brush->mins);
+	VectorClear(brush->maxs);
+	for (j = 0;j < min(6, numoriginalplanes);j++)
+	{
+		     if (originalplanes[j].normal[0] ==  1) {xyzflags |=  1;brush->maxs[0] =  originalplanes[j].dist;}
+		else if (originalplanes[j].normal[0] == -1) {xyzflags |=  2;brush->mins[0] = -originalplanes[j].dist;}
+		else if (originalplanes[j].normal[1] ==  1) {xyzflags |=  4;brush->maxs[1] =  originalplanes[j].dist;}
+		else if (originalplanes[j].normal[1] == -1) {xyzflags |=  8;brush->mins[1] = -originalplanes[j].dist;}
+		else if (originalplanes[j].normal[2] ==  1) {xyzflags |= 16;brush->maxs[2] =  originalplanes[j].dist;}
+		else if (originalplanes[j].normal[2] == -1) {xyzflags |= 32;brush->mins[2] = -originalplanes[j].dist;}
+	}
+	// if not all xyzflags were set, then this is not a brush from q3map/q3map2, and needs reconstruction of the bounding box
+	// (this case works for any brush with valid points, but sometimes brushes are not reconstructed properly and hence the points are not valid, so this is reserved as a fallback case)
+	if (xyzflags != 63)
 	{
-		brush->mins[0] = min(brush->mins[0], brush->points[j].v[0]);
-		brush->mins[1] = min(brush->mins[1], brush->points[j].v[1]);
-		brush->mins[2] = min(brush->mins[2], brush->points[j].v[2]);
-		brush->maxs[0] = max(brush->maxs[0], brush->points[j].v[0]);
-		brush->maxs[1] = max(brush->maxs[1], brush->points[j].v[1]);
-		brush->maxs[2] = max(brush->maxs[2], brush->points[j].v[2]);
+		VectorCopy(brush->points[0].v, brush->mins);
+		VectorCopy(brush->points[0].v, brush->maxs);
+		for (j = 1;j < brush->numpoints;j++)
+		{
+			brush->mins[0] = min(brush->mins[0], brush->points[j].v[0]);
+			brush->mins[1] = min(brush->mins[1], brush->points[j].v[1]);
+			brush->mins[2] = min(brush->mins[2], brush->points[j].v[2]);
+			brush->maxs[0] = max(brush->maxs[0], brush->points[j].v[0]);
+			brush->maxs[1] = max(brush->maxs[1], brush->points[j].v[1]);
+			brush->maxs[2] = max(brush->maxs[2], brush->points[j].v[2]);
+		}
 	}
 	brush->mins[0] -= 1;
 	brush->mins[1] -= 1;
@@ -600,818 +448,818 @@ colbrushf_t *Collision_NewBrushFromPlanes(mempool_t *mempool, int numoriginalpla
 
 
 
-colbrushf_t *Collision_AllocBrushFloat(mempool_t *mempool, int numpoints, int numplanes, int numtriangles, int supercontents)
+void Collision_CalcPlanesForTriangleBrushFloat(colbrushf_t *brush)
 {
-	colbrushf_t *brush;
-	brush = Mem_Alloc(mempool, sizeof(colbrushf_t) + sizeof(colpointf_t) * numpoints + sizeof(colplanef_t) * numplanes + sizeof(int[3]) * numtriangles);
-	brush->supercontents = supercontents;
-	brush->numplanes = numplanes;
-	brush->numpoints = numpoints;
-	brush->numtriangles = numtriangles;
-	brush->planes = (void *)(brush + 1);
-	brush->points = (void *)(brush->planes + brush->numplanes);
-	brush->elements = (void *)(brush->points + brush->numpoints);
-	return brush;
-}
+	float edge0[3], edge1[3], edge2[3];
+	colpointf_t *p;
 
-void Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(colbrushf_t *brush)
-{
-	int i;
-	float edge0[3], edge1[3], edge2[3], normal[3], dist, bestdist;
-	colpointf_t *p, *p2;
+	TriangleNormal(brush->points[0].v, brush->points[1].v, brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[0].normal);
+	if (DotProduct(brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[0].normal) < 0.0001f)
+	{
+		// there's no point in processing a degenerate triangle (GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out)
+		// note that some of these exist in q3bsp bspline patches
+		brush->numplanes = 0;
+		return;
+	}
 
-	if (brush->numpoints == 3)
+	// there are 5 planes (front, back, sides) and 3 edges
+	brush->numplanes = 5;
+	brush->numedgedirs = 3;
+	VectorNormalize(brush->planes[0].normal);
+	brush->planes[0].dist = DotProduct(brush->points->v, brush->planes[0].normal);
+	VectorNegate(brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[1].normal);
+	brush->planes[1].dist = -brush->planes[0].dist;
+	// edge directions are easy to calculate
+	VectorSubtract(brush->points[2].v, brush->points[0].v, edge0);
+	VectorSubtract(brush->points[0].v, brush->points[1].v, edge1);
+	VectorSubtract(brush->points[1].v, brush->points[2].v, edge2);
+	VectorCopy(edge0, brush->edgedirs[0].v);
+	VectorCopy(edge1, brush->edgedirs[1].v);
+	VectorCopy(edge2, brush->edgedirs[2].v);
+	// now select an algorithm to generate the side planes
+	if (collision_triangle_bevelsides.integer)
 	{
-		// optimized triangle case
-		TriangleNormal(brush->points[0].v, brush->points[1].v, brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[0].normal);
-		if (DotProduct(brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[0].normal) < 0.0001f)
-		{
-			// there's no point in processing a degenerate triangle (GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out)
-			brush->numplanes = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			brush->numplanes = 5;
-			VectorNormalize(brush->planes[0].normal);
-			brush->planes[0].dist = DotProduct(brush->points->v, brush->planes[0].normal);
-			VectorNegate(brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[1].normal);
-			brush->planes[1].dist = -brush->planes[0].dist;
-			VectorSubtract(brush->points[2].v, brush->points[0].v, edge0);
-			VectorSubtract(brush->points[0].v, brush->points[1].v, edge1);
-			VectorSubtract(brush->points[1].v, brush->points[2].v, edge2);
-#if 1
-			{
-				float projectionnormal[3], projectionedge0[3], projectionedge1[3], projectionedge2[3];
-				int i, best;
-				float dist, bestdist;
-				bestdist = fabs(brush->planes[0].normal[0]);
-				best = 0;
-				for (i = 1;i < 3;i++)
-				{
-					dist = fabs(brush->planes[0].normal[i]);
-					if (bestdist < dist)
-					{
-						bestdist = dist;
-						best = i;
-					}
-				}
-				VectorClear(projectionnormal);
-				if (brush->planes[0].normal[best] < 0)
-					projectionnormal[best] = -1;
-				else
-					projectionnormal[best] = 1;
-				VectorCopy(edge0, projectionedge0);
-				VectorCopy(edge1, projectionedge1);
-				VectorCopy(edge2, projectionedge2);
-				projectionedge0[best] = 0;
-				projectionedge1[best] = 0;
-				projectionedge2[best] = 0;
-				CrossProduct(projectionedge0, projectionnormal, brush->planes[2].normal);
-				CrossProduct(projectionedge1, projectionnormal, brush->planes[3].normal);
-				CrossProduct(projectionedge2, projectionnormal, brush->planes[4].normal);
-			}
-#else
-			CrossProduct(edge0, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[2].normal);
-			CrossProduct(edge1, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[3].normal);
-			CrossProduct(edge2, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[4].normal);
-#endif
-			VectorNormalize(brush->planes[2].normal);
-			VectorNormalize(brush->planes[3].normal);
-			VectorNormalize(brush->planes[4].normal);
-			brush->planes[2].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[2].normal);
-			brush->planes[3].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[3].normal);
-			brush->planes[4].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[4].normal);
-
-			if (developer.integer)
-			{
-				// validation code
-#if 0
-				float temp[3];
-
-				VectorSubtract(brush->points[0].v, brush->points[1].v, edge0);
-				VectorSubtract(brush->points[2].v, brush->points[1].v, edge1);
-				CrossProduct(edge0, edge1, normal);
-				VectorNormalize(normal);
-				VectorSubtract(normal, brush->planes[0].normal, temp);
-				if (VectorLength(temp) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: TriangleNormal gave wrong answer (%f %f %f != correct answer %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes->normal[0], brush->planes->normal[1], brush->planes->normal[2], normal[0], normal[1], normal[2]);
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[1].normal, brush->planes[0].normal) - -1.0f) > 0.01f || fabs(brush->planes[1].dist - -brush->planes[0].dist) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 1 (%f %f %f %f) is not opposite plane 0 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[1].normal[0], brush->planes[1].normal[1], brush->planes[1].normal[2], brush->planes[1].dist, brush->planes[0].normal[0], brush->planes[0].normal[1], brush->planes[0].normal[2], brush->planes[0].dist);
-#if 0
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[2].normal, brush->planes[0].normal)) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 2 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to plane 0 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[2].normal[0], brush->planes[2].normal[1], brush->planes[2].normal[2], brush->planes[2].dist, brush->planes[0].normal[0], brush->planes[0].normal[1], brush->planes[0].normal[2], brush->planes[2].dist);
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[3].normal, brush->planes[0].normal)) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 3 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to plane 0 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[3].normal[0], brush->planes[3].normal[1], brush->planes[3].normal[2], brush->planes[3].dist, brush->planes[0].normal[0], brush->planes[0].normal[1], brush->planes[0].normal[2], brush->planes[3].dist);
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[4].normal, brush->planes[0].normal)) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 4 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to plane 0 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[4].normal[0], brush->planes[4].normal[1], brush->planes[4].normal[2], brush->planes[4].dist, brush->planes[0].normal[0], brush->planes[0].normal[1], brush->planes[0].normal[2], brush->planes[4].dist);
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[2].normal, edge0)) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 2 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to edge 0 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[2].normal[0], brush->planes[2].normal[1], brush->planes[2].normal[2], brush->planes[2].dist, brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2], brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2]);
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[3].normal, edge1)) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 3 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to edge 1 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[3].normal[0], brush->planes[3].normal[1], brush->planes[3].normal[2], brush->planes[3].dist, brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2], brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2]);
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->planes[4].normal, edge2)) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: plane 4 (%f %f %f %f) is not perpendicular to edge 2 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f)\n", brush->planes[4].normal[0], brush->planes[4].normal[1], brush->planes[4].normal[2], brush->planes[4].dist, brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2], brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2]);
-#endif
-#endif
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[0].normal) - brush->planes[0].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[0].normal) - brush->planes[0].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[0].normal) - brush->planes[0].dist) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: edges (%f %f %f to %f %f %f to %f %f %f) off front plane 0 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2], brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2], brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2], brush->planes[0].normal[0], brush->planes[0].normal[1], brush->planes[0].normal[2], brush->planes[0].dist);
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[1].normal) - brush->planes[1].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[1].normal) - brush->planes[1].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[1].normal) - brush->planes[1].dist) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: edges (%f %f %f to %f %f %f to %f %f %f) off back plane 1 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2], brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2], brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2], brush->planes[1].normal[0], brush->planes[1].normal[1], brush->planes[1].normal[2], brush->planes[1].dist);
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[2].normal) - brush->planes[2].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[2].normal) - brush->planes[2].dist) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: edge 0 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f) off front plane 2 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2], brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2], brush->planes[2].normal[0], brush->planes[2].normal[1], brush->planes[2].normal[2], brush->planes[2].dist);
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[3].normal) - brush->planes[3].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[3].normal) - brush->planes[3].dist) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: edge 0 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f) off front plane 2 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->points[0].v[0], brush->points[0].v[1], brush->points[0].v[2], brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2], brush->planes[3].normal[0], brush->planes[3].normal[1], brush->planes[3].normal[2], brush->planes[3].dist);
-				if (fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[4].normal) - brush->planes[4].dist) > 0.01f || fabs(DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[4].normal) - brush->planes[4].dist) > 0.01f)
-					Con_Printf("Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat: edge 0 (%f %f %f to %f %f %f) off front plane 2 (%f %f %f %f)\n", brush->points[1].v[0], brush->points[1].v[1], brush->points[1].v[2], brush->points[2].v[0], brush->points[2].v[1], brush->points[2].v[2], brush->planes[4].normal[0], brush->planes[4].normal[1], brush->planes[4].normal[2], brush->planes[4].dist);
-			}
-		}
+		// use 45 degree slopes at the edges of the triangle to make a sinking trace error turn into "riding up" the slope rather than getting stuck
+		CrossProduct(edge0, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[2].normal);
+		CrossProduct(edge1, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[3].normal);
+		CrossProduct(edge2, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[4].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[2].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[3].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[4].normal);
+		VectorAdd(brush->planes[2].normal, brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[2].normal);
+		VectorAdd(brush->planes[3].normal, brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[3].normal);
+		VectorAdd(brush->planes[4].normal, brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[4].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[2].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[3].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[4].normal);
 	}
-	else
+	else if (collision_triangle_axialsides.integer)
 	{
-		// choose best surface normal for polygon's plane
-		bestdist = 0;
-		for (i = 0, p = brush->points + 1;i < brush->numpoints - 2;i++, p++)
+		float projectionnormal[3], projectionedge0[3], projectionedge1[3], projectionedge2[3];
+		int i, best;
+		float dist, bestdist;
+		bestdist = fabs(brush->planes[0].normal[0]);
+		best = 0;
+		for (i = 1;i < 3;i++)
 		{
-			VectorSubtract(p[-1].v, p[0].v, edge0);
-			VectorSubtract(p[1].v, p[0].v, edge1);
-			CrossProduct(edge0, edge1, normal);
-			//TriangleNormal(p[-1].v, p[0].v, p[1].v, normal);
-			dist = DotProduct(normal, normal);
-			if (i == 0 || bestdist < dist)
+			dist = fabs(brush->planes[0].normal[i]);
+			if (bestdist < dist)
 			{
 				bestdist = dist;
-				VectorCopy(normal, brush->planes->normal);
+				best = i;
 			}
 		}
-		if (bestdist < 0.0001f)
-		{
-			// there's no point in processing a degenerate triangle (GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out)
-			brush->numplanes = 0;
-			return;
-		}
+		VectorClear(projectionnormal);
+		if (brush->planes[0].normal[best] < 0)
+			projectionnormal[best] = -1;
 		else
-		{
-			brush->numplanes = brush->numpoints + 2;
-			VectorNormalize(brush->planes->normal);
-			brush->planes->dist = DotProduct(brush->points->v, brush->planes->normal);
-
-			// negate plane to create other side
-			VectorNegate(brush->planes[0].normal, brush->planes[1].normal);
-			brush->planes[1].dist = -brush->planes[0].dist;
-			for (i = 0, p = brush->points + (brush->numpoints - 1), p2 = brush->points;i < brush->numpoints;i++, p = p2, p2++)
-			{
-				VectorSubtract(p->v, p2->v, edge0);
-				CrossProduct(edge0, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[i + 2].normal);
-				VectorNormalize(brush->planes[i + 2].normal);
-				brush->planes[i + 2].dist = DotProduct(p->v, brush->planes[i + 2].normal);
-			}
-		}
+			projectionnormal[best] = 1;
+		VectorCopy(edge0, projectionedge0);
+		VectorCopy(edge1, projectionedge1);
+		VectorCopy(edge2, projectionedge2);
+		projectionedge0[best] = 0;
+		projectionedge1[best] = 0;
+		projectionedge2[best] = 0;
+		CrossProduct(projectionedge0, projectionnormal, brush->planes[2].normal);
+		CrossProduct(projectionedge1, projectionnormal, brush->planes[3].normal);
+		CrossProduct(projectionedge2, projectionnormal, brush->planes[4].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[2].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[3].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[4].normal);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		CrossProduct(edge0, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[2].normal);
+		CrossProduct(edge1, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[3].normal);
+		CrossProduct(edge2, brush->planes->normal, brush->planes[4].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[2].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[3].normal);
+		VectorNormalize(brush->planes[4].normal);
 	}
+	brush->planes[2].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[2].v, brush->planes[2].normal);
+	brush->planes[3].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[0].v, brush->planes[3].normal);
+	brush->planes[4].dist = DotProduct(brush->points[1].v, brush->planes[4].normal);
 
-	if (developer.integer)
+	if (developer_extra.integer)
 	{
+		int i;
 		// validity check - will be disabled later
 		Collision_ValidateBrush(brush);
 		for (i = 0;i < brush->numplanes;i++)
 		{
 			int j;
 			for (j = 0, p = brush->points;j < brush->numpoints;j++, p++)
-				if (DotProduct(p->v, brush->planes[i].normal) > brush->planes[i].dist + (1.0 / 32.0))
-					Con_Printf("Error in brush plane generation, plane %i\n", i);
+				if (DotProduct(p->v, brush->planes[i].normal) > brush->planes[i].dist + COLLISION_PLANE_DIST_EPSILON)
+					Con_DPrintf("Error in brush plane generation, plane %i\n", i);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-colbrushf_t *Collision_AllocBrushFromPermanentPolygonFloat(mempool_t *mempool, int numpoints, float *points, int supercontents)
-{
-	colbrushf_t *brush;
-	brush = Mem_Alloc(mempool, sizeof(colbrushf_t) + sizeof(colplanef_t) * (numpoints + 2));
-	brush->supercontents = supercontents;
-	brush->numpoints = numpoints;
-	brush->numplanes = numpoints + 2;
-	brush->planes = (void *)(brush + 1);
-	brush->points = (colpointf_t *)points;
-	Host_Error("Collision_AllocBrushFromPermanentPolygonFloat: FIXME: this code needs to be updated to generate a mesh...\n");
-	return brush;
-}
-
 // NOTE: start and end of each brush pair must have same numplanes/numpoints
-void Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_start, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_end, const colbrushf_t *thatbrush_start, const colbrushf_t *thatbrush_end)
+void Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *trace_start, const colbrushf_t *trace_end, const colbrushf_t *other_start, const colbrushf_t *other_end)
 {
-	int nplane, nplane2, fstartsolid, fendsolid, brushsolid;
-	float enterfrac, leavefrac, d1, d2, f, move, imove, newimpactnormal[3], enterfrac2;
-	const colplanef_t *startplane, *endplane;
-
-	enterfrac = -1;
-	enterfrac2 = -1;
-	leavefrac = 1;
-	fstartsolid = true;
-	fendsolid = true;
-
-	for (nplane = 0;nplane < thatbrush_start->numplanes + thisbrush_start->numplanes;nplane++)
+	int nplane, nplane2, nedge1, nedge2, hitq3surfaceflags = 0;
+	int tracenumedgedirs = trace_start->numedgedirs;
+	//int othernumedgedirs = other_start->numedgedirs;
+	int tracenumpoints = trace_start->numpoints;
+	int othernumpoints = other_start->numpoints;
+	int numplanes1 = other_start->numplanes;
+	int numplanes2 = numplanes1 + trace_start->numplanes;
+	int numplanes3 = numplanes2 + trace_start->numedgedirs * other_start->numedgedirs * 2;
+	vec_t enterfrac = -1, leavefrac = 1, startdist, enddist, ie, f, imove, enterfrac2 = -1;
+	vec4_t startplane;
+	vec4_t endplane;
+	vec4_t newimpactplane;
+	const texture_t *hittexture = NULL;
+	vec_t startdepth = 1;
+	vec3_t startdepthnormal;
+	const texture_t *starttexture = NULL;
+
+	VectorClear(startdepthnormal);
+	Vector4Clear(newimpactplane);
+
+	// fast case for AABB vs compiled brushes (which begin with AABB planes and also have precomputed bevels for AABB collisions)
+	if (trace_start->isaabb && other_start->hasaabbplanes)
+		numplanes3 = numplanes2 = numplanes1;
+
+	// Separating Axis Theorem:
+	// if a supporting vector (plane normal) can be found that separates two
+	// objects, they are not colliding.
+	//
+	// Minkowski Sum:
+	// reduce the size of one object to a point while enlarging the other to
+	// represent the space that point can not occupy.
+	//
+	// try every plane we can construct between the two brushes and measure
+	// the distance between them.
+	for (nplane = 0;nplane < numplanes3;nplane++)
 	{
-		nplane2 = nplane;
-		if (nplane2 >= thatbrush_start->numplanes)
+		if (nplane < numplanes1)
 		{
-			nplane2 -= thatbrush_start->numplanes;
-			startplane = thisbrush_start->planes + nplane2;
-			endplane = thisbrush_end->planes + nplane2;
-			if (developer.integer)
-			{
-				// any brush with degenerate planes is not worth handling
-				if (DotProduct(startplane->normal, startplane->normal) < 0.9f || DotProduct(endplane->normal, endplane->normal) < 0.9f)
-				{
-					Con_Print("Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat: degenerate thisbrush plane!\n");
-					return;
-				}
-				f = furthestplanedist_float(startplane->normal, thisbrush_start->points, thisbrush_start->numpoints);
-				if (fabs(f - startplane->dist) > 0.125f)
-					Con_Printf("startplane->dist %f != calculated %f (thisbrush_start)\n", startplane->dist, f);
-			}
-			d1 = nearestplanedist_float(startplane->normal, thisbrush_start->points, thisbrush_start->numpoints) - furthestplanedist_float(startplane->normal, thatbrush_start->points, thatbrush_start->numpoints) - collision_startnudge.value;
-			d2 = nearestplanedist_float(endplane->normal, thisbrush_end->points, thisbrush_end->numpoints) - furthestplanedist_float(endplane->normal, thatbrush_end->points, thatbrush_end->numpoints) - collision_endnudge.value;
+			nplane2 = nplane;
+			VectorCopy(other_start->planes[nplane2].normal, startplane);
+			VectorCopy(other_end->planes[nplane2].normal, endplane);
+		}
+		else if (nplane < numplanes2)
+		{
+			nplane2 = nplane - numplanes1;
+			VectorCopy(trace_start->planes[nplane2].normal, startplane);
+			VectorCopy(trace_end->planes[nplane2].normal, endplane);
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			startplane = thatbrush_start->planes + nplane2;
-			endplane = thatbrush_end->planes + nplane2;
-			if (developer.integer)
+			// pick an edgedir from each brush and cross them
+			nplane2 = nplane - numplanes2;
+			nedge1 = nplane2 >> 1;
+			nedge2 = nedge1 / tracenumedgedirs;
+			nedge1 -= nedge2 * tracenumedgedirs;
+			if (nplane2 & 1)
 			{
-				// any brush with degenerate planes is not worth handling
-				if (DotProduct(startplane->normal, startplane->normal) < 0.9f || DotProduct(endplane->normal, endplane->normal) < 0.9f)
-				{
-					Con_Print("Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat: degenerate thatbrush plane!\n");
-					return;
-				}
-				f = furthestplanedist_float(startplane->normal, thatbrush_start->points, thatbrush_start->numpoints);
-				if (fabs(f - startplane->dist) > 0.125f)
-					Con_Printf("startplane->dist %f != calculated %f (thatbrush_start)\n", startplane->dist, f);
+				CrossProduct(trace_start->edgedirs[nedge1].v, other_start->edgedirs[nedge2].v, startplane);
+				CrossProduct(trace_end->edgedirs[nedge1].v, other_end->edgedirs[nedge2].v, endplane);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				CrossProduct(other_start->edgedirs[nedge2].v, trace_start->edgedirs[nedge1].v, startplane);
+				CrossProduct(other_end->edgedirs[nedge2].v, trace_end->edgedirs[nedge1].v, endplane);
 			}
-			d1 = nearestplanedist_float(startplane->normal, thisbrush_start->points, thisbrush_start->numpoints) - startplane->dist - collision_startnudge.value;
-			d2 = nearestplanedist_float(endplane->normal, thisbrush_end->points, thisbrush_end->numpoints) - endplane->dist - collision_endnudge.value;
+			if (VectorLength2(startplane) < COLLISION_EDGECROSS_MINLENGTH2 || VectorLength2(endplane) < COLLISION_EDGECROSS_MINLENGTH2)
+				continue; // degenerate crossproducts
+			VectorNormalize(startplane);
+			VectorNormalize(endplane);
+		}
+		startplane[3] = furthestplanedist_float(startplane, other_start->points, othernumpoints);
+		endplane[3] = furthestplanedist_float(endplane, other_end->points, othernumpoints);
+		startdist = nearestplanedist_float(startplane, trace_start->points, tracenumpoints) - startplane[3];
+		enddist = nearestplanedist_float(endplane, trace_end->points, tracenumpoints) - endplane[3];
+		//Con_Printf("%c%i: startdist = %f, enddist = %f, startdist / (startdist - enddist) = %f\n", nplane2 != nplane ? 'b' : 'a', nplane2, startdist, enddist, startdist / (startdist - enddist));
+
+		// aside from collisions, this is also used for error correction
+		if (startdist <= 0.0f && nplane < numplanes1 && (startdepth < startdist || startdepth == 1))
+		{
+			startdepth = startdist;
+			VectorCopy(startplane, startdepthnormal);
+			starttexture = other_start->planes[nplane2].texture;
 		}
-		//Con_Printf("%c%i: d1 = %f, d2 = %f, d1 / (d1 - d2) = %f\n", nplane2 != nplane ? 'b' : 'a', nplane2, d1, d2, d1 / (d1 - d2));
 
-		move = d1 - d2;
-		if (move > 0)
+		if (startdist > enddist)
 		{
 			// moving into brush
-			if (d2 > collision_enternudge.value)
+			if (enddist > 0.0f)
 				return;
-			if (d1 < 0)
-				continue;
-			// enter
-			fstartsolid = false;
-			imove = 1 / move;
-			f = (d1 - collision_enternudge.value) * imove;
-			f = bound(0, f, 1);
-			if (enterfrac < f)
+			if (startdist >= 0)
 			{
-				enterfrac = f;
-				enterfrac2 = f - collision_impactnudge.value * imove;
-				enterfrac2 = bound(0, enterfrac2, 1);
-				VectorLerp(startplane->normal, enterfrac, endplane->normal, newimpactnormal);
+				// enter
+				imove = 1 / (startdist - enddist);
+				f = startdist * imove;
+				// check if this will reduce the collision time range
+				if (enterfrac < f)
+				{
+					// reduced collision time range
+					enterfrac = f;
+					// if the collision time range is now empty, no collision
+					if (enterfrac > leavefrac)
+						return;
+					// calculate the nudged fraction and impact normal we'll
+					// need if we accept this collision later
+					enterfrac2 = (startdist - collision_impactnudge.value) * imove;
+					// if the collision would be further away than the trace's
+					// existing collision data, we don't care about this
+					// collision
+					if (enterfrac2 >= trace->fraction)
+						return;
+					ie = 1.0f - enterfrac;
+					newimpactplane[0] = startplane[0] * ie + endplane[0] * enterfrac;
+					newimpactplane[1] = startplane[1] * ie + endplane[1] * enterfrac;
+					newimpactplane[2] = startplane[2] * ie + endplane[2] * enterfrac;
+					newimpactplane[3] = startplane[3] * ie + endplane[3] * enterfrac;
+					if (nplane < numplanes1)
+					{
+						// use the plane from other
+						nplane2 = nplane;
+						hitq3surfaceflags = other_start->planes[nplane2].q3surfaceflags;
+						hittexture = other_start->planes[nplane2].texture;
+					}
+					else if (nplane < numplanes2)
+					{
+						// use the plane from trace
+						nplane2 = nplane - numplanes1;
+						hitq3surfaceflags = trace_start->planes[nplane2].q3surfaceflags;
+						hittexture = trace_start->planes[nplane2].texture;
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						hitq3surfaceflags = other_start->q3surfaceflags;
+						hittexture = other_start->texture;
+					}
+				}
 			}
 		}
-		else if (move < 0)
-		{
-			// moving out of brush
-			if (d1 > collision_leavenudge.value)
-				return;
-			if (d2 < 0)
-				continue;
-			// leave
-			fendsolid = false;
-			f = (d1 + collision_leavenudge.value) / move;
-			f = bound(0, f, 1);
-			if (leavefrac > f)
-				leavefrac = f;
-		}
 		else
 		{
-			// sliding along plane
-			if (d1 > 0)
+			// moving out of brush
+			if (startdist >= 0)
 				return;
+			if (enddist > 0)
+			{
+				// leave
+				f = startdist / (startdist - enddist);
+				// check if this will reduce the collision time range
+				if (leavefrac > f)
+				{
+					// reduced collision time range
+					leavefrac = f;
+					// if the collision time range is now empty, no collision
+					if (enterfrac > leavefrac)
+						return;
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	brushsolid = trace->hitsupercontentsmask & thatbrush_start->supercontents;
-	if (fstartsolid)
+	// at this point we know the trace overlaps the brush because it was not
+	// rejected at any point in the loop above
+
+	// see if the trace started outside the brush or not
+	if (enterfrac > -1)
 	{
-		trace->startsupercontents |= thatbrush_start->supercontents;
-		if (brushsolid)
+		// started outside, and overlaps, therefore there is a collision here
+		// store out the impact information
+		if ((trace->hitsupercontentsmask & other_start->supercontents) && !(trace->skipsupercontentsmask & other_start->supercontents) && !(trace->skipmaterialflagsmask & (hittexture ? hittexture->currentmaterialflags : 0)))
 		{
-			trace->startsolid = true;
-			if (fendsolid)
-				trace->allsolid = true;
+			trace->hitsupercontents = other_start->supercontents;
+			trace->hitq3surfaceflags = hitq3surfaceflags;
+			trace->hittexture = hittexture;
+			trace->fraction = bound(0, enterfrac2, 1);
+			VectorCopy(newimpactplane, trace->plane.normal);
+			trace->plane.dist = newimpactplane[3];
 		}
 	}
-
-	// LordHavoc: we need an epsilon nudge here because for a point trace the
-	// penetrating line segment is normally zero length if this brush was
-	// generated from a polygon (infinitely thin), and could even be slightly
-	// positive or negative due to rounding errors in that case.
-	if (brushsolid && enterfrac > -1 && enterfrac < trace->realfraction && enterfrac - (1.0f / 1024.0f) <= leavefrac)
+	else
 	{
-#if 0
-		// broken
-		if (thatbrush_start->ispolygon)
+		// started inside, update startsolid and friends
+		trace->startsupercontents |= other_start->supercontents;
+		if ((trace->hitsupercontentsmask & other_start->supercontents) && !(trace->skipsupercontentsmask & other_start->supercontents) && !(trace->skipmaterialflagsmask & (starttexture ? starttexture->currentmaterialflags : 0)))
 		{
-			d1 = nearestplanedist_float(thatbrush_start->planes[0].normal, thisbrush_start->points, thisbrush_start->numpoints) - thatbrush_start->planes[0].dist - collision_startnudge.value;
-			d2 = nearestplanedist_float(thatbrush_end->planes[0].normal, thisbrush_end->points, thisbrush_end->numpoints) - thatbrush_end->planes[0].dist - collision_endnudge.value;
-			move = d1 - d2;
-			if (move <= 0 || d2 > collision_enternudge.value || d1 < 0)
-				return;
-			// enter
-			imove = 1 / move;
-			enterfrac = (d1 - collision_enternudge.value) * imove;
-			if (enterfrac < trace->realfraction)
+			trace->startsolid = true;
+			if (leavefrac < 1)
+				trace->allsolid = true;
+			VectorCopy(newimpactplane, trace->plane.normal);
+			trace->plane.dist = newimpactplane[3];
+			if (trace->startdepth > startdepth)
 			{
-				enterfrac2 = enterfrac - collision_impactnudge.value * imove;
-				trace->realfraction = bound(0, enterfrac, 1);
-				trace->fraction = bound(0, enterfrac2, 1);
-				VectorLerp(thatbrush_start->planes[0].normal, enterfrac, thatbrush_end->planes[0].normal, trace->plane.normal);
+				trace->startdepth = startdepth;
+				VectorCopy(startdepthnormal, trace->startdepthnormal);
+				trace->starttexture = starttexture;
 			}
 		}
-		else
-#endif
-		{
-			trace->realfraction = bound(0, enterfrac, 1);
-			trace->fraction = bound(0, enterfrac2, 1);
-			VectorCopy(newimpactnormal, trace->plane.normal);
-		}
 	}
 }
 
-// NOTE: start and end brush pair must have same numplanes/numpoints
-void Collision_TraceLineBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const vec3_t lineend, const colbrushf_t *thatbrush_start, const colbrushf_t *thatbrush_end)
+// NOTE: start and end of each brush pair must have same numplanes/numpoints
+void Collision_TraceLineBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const vec3_t lineend, const colbrushf_t *other_start, const colbrushf_t *other_end)
 {
-	int nplane, fstartsolid, fendsolid, brushsolid;
-	float enterfrac, leavefrac, d1, d2, f, move, imove, newimpactnormal[3], enterfrac2;
-	const colplanef_t *startplane, *endplane;
-
-	enterfrac = -1;
-	enterfrac2 = -1;
-	leavefrac = 1;
-	fstartsolid = true;
-	fendsolid = true;
+	int nplane, hitq3surfaceflags = 0;
+	int numplanes = other_start->numplanes;
+	vec_t enterfrac = -1, leavefrac = 1, startdist, enddist, ie, f, imove, enterfrac2 = -1;
+	vec4_t startplane;
+	vec4_t endplane;
+	vec4_t newimpactplane;
+	const texture_t *hittexture = NULL;
+	vec_t startdepth = 1;
+	vec3_t startdepthnormal;
+	const texture_t *starttexture = NULL;
+
+	if (collision_debug_tracelineasbox.integer)
+	{
+		colboxbrushf_t thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end;
+		Collision_BrushForBox(&thisbrush_start, linestart, linestart, 0, 0, NULL);
+		Collision_BrushForBox(&thisbrush_end, lineend, lineend, 0, 0, NULL);
+		Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, &thisbrush_start.brush, &thisbrush_end.brush, other_start, other_end);
+		return;
+	}
 
-	for (nplane = 0;nplane < thatbrush_start->numplanes;nplane++)
+	VectorClear(startdepthnormal);
+	Vector4Clear(newimpactplane);
+
+	// Separating Axis Theorem:
+	// if a supporting vector (plane normal) can be found that separates two
+	// objects, they are not colliding.
+	//
+	// Minkowski Sum:
+	// reduce the size of one object to a point while enlarging the other to
+	// represent the space that point can not occupy.
+	//
+	// try every plane we can construct between the two brushes and measure
+	// the distance between them.
+	for (nplane = 0;nplane < numplanes;nplane++)
 	{
-		startplane = thatbrush_start->planes + nplane;
-		endplane = thatbrush_end->planes + nplane;
-		d1 = DotProduct(startplane->normal, linestart) - startplane->dist - collision_startnudge.value;
-		d2 = DotProduct(endplane->normal, lineend) - endplane->dist - collision_endnudge.value;
-		if (developer.integer)
+		VectorCopy(other_start->planes[nplane].normal, startplane);
+		startplane[3] = other_start->planes[nplane].dist;
+		VectorCopy(other_end->planes[nplane].normal, endplane);
+		endplane[3] = other_end->planes[nplane].dist;
+		startdist = DotProduct(linestart, startplane) - startplane[3];
+		enddist = DotProduct(lineend, endplane) - endplane[3];
+		//Con_Printf("%c%i: startdist = %f, enddist = %f, startdist / (startdist - enddist) = %f\n", nplane2 != nplane ? 'b' : 'a', nplane2, startdist, enddist, startdist / (startdist - enddist));
+
+		// aside from collisions, this is also used for error correction
+		if (startdist <= 0.0f && (startdepth < startdist || startdepth == 1))
 		{
-			// any brush with degenerate planes is not worth handling
-			if (DotProduct(startplane->normal, startplane->normal) < 0.9f || DotProduct(endplane->normal, endplane->normal) < 0.9f)
-			{
-				Con_Print("Collision_TraceLineBrushFloat: degenerate plane!\n");
-				return;
-			}
-			if (thatbrush_start->numpoints)
-			{
-				f = furthestplanedist_float(startplane->normal, thatbrush_start->points, thatbrush_start->numpoints);
-				if (fabs(f - startplane->dist) > 0.125f)
-					Con_Printf("startplane->dist %f != calculated %f\n", startplane->dist, f);
-			}
+			startdepth = startdist;
+			VectorCopy(startplane, startdepthnormal);
+			starttexture = other_start->planes[nplane].texture;
 		}
 
-		move = d1 - d2;
-		if (move > 0)
+		if (startdist > enddist)
 		{
 			// moving into brush
-			if (d2 >= 0)
+			if (enddist > 0.0f)
 				return;
-			if (d1 <= 0)
-				continue;
-			// enter
-			fstartsolid = false;
-			imove = 1 / move;
-			f = (d1 - collision_enternudge.value) * imove;
-			if (enterfrac < f)
+			if (startdist > 0)
 			{
-				enterfrac = f;
-				enterfrac2 = f - collision_impactnudge.value * imove;
-				VectorLerp(startplane->normal, enterfrac, endplane->normal, newimpactnormal);
+				// enter
+				imove = 1 / (startdist - enddist);
+				f = startdist * imove;
+				// check if this will reduce the collision time range
+				if (enterfrac < f)
+				{
+					// reduced collision time range
+					enterfrac = f;
+					// if the collision time range is now empty, no collision
+					if (enterfrac > leavefrac)
+						return;
+					// calculate the nudged fraction and impact normal we'll
+					// need if we accept this collision later
+					enterfrac2 = (startdist - collision_impactnudge.value) * imove;
+					// if the collision would be further away than the trace's
+					// existing collision data, we don't care about this
+					// collision
+					if (enterfrac2 >= trace->fraction)
+						return;
+					ie = 1.0f - enterfrac;
+					newimpactplane[0] = startplane[0] * ie + endplane[0] * enterfrac;
+					newimpactplane[1] = startplane[1] * ie + endplane[1] * enterfrac;
+					newimpactplane[2] = startplane[2] * ie + endplane[2] * enterfrac;
+					newimpactplane[3] = startplane[3] * ie + endplane[3] * enterfrac;
+					hitq3surfaceflags = other_start->planes[nplane].q3surfaceflags;
+					hittexture = other_start->planes[nplane].texture;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			// moving out of brush
-			if (d1 >= 0)
+			if (startdist > 0)
 				return;
-			if (d2 <= 0)
-				continue;
-			// leave
-			fendsolid = false;
-			f = (d1 - collision_leavenudge.value) / move;
-			if (leavefrac > f)
-				leavefrac = f;
+			if (enddist > 0)
+			{
+				// leave
+				f = startdist / (startdist - enddist);
+				// check if this will reduce the collision time range
+				if (leavefrac > f)
+				{
+					// reduced collision time range
+					leavefrac = f;
+					// if the collision time range is now empty, no collision
+					if (enterfrac > leavefrac)
+						return;
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	brushsolid = trace->hitsupercontentsmask & thatbrush_start->supercontents;
-	if (fstartsolid)
+	// at this point we know the trace overlaps the brush because it was not
+	// rejected at any point in the loop above
+
+	// see if the trace started outside the brush or not
+	if (enterfrac > -1)
 	{
-		trace->startsupercontents |= thatbrush_start->supercontents;
-		if (brushsolid)
+		// started outside, and overlaps, therefore there is a collision here
+		// store out the impact information
+		if ((trace->hitsupercontentsmask & other_start->supercontents) && !(trace->skipsupercontentsmask & other_start->supercontents) && !(trace->skipmaterialflagsmask & (hittexture ? hittexture->currentmaterialflags : 0)))
 		{
-			trace->startsolid = true;
-			if (fendsolid)
-				trace->allsolid = true;
+			trace->hitsupercontents = other_start->supercontents;
+			trace->hitq3surfaceflags = hitq3surfaceflags;
+			trace->hittexture = hittexture;
+			trace->fraction = bound(0, enterfrac2, 1);
+			VectorCopy(newimpactplane, trace->plane.normal);
+			trace->plane.dist = newimpactplane[3];
 		}
 	}
-
-	// LordHavoc: we need an epsilon nudge here because for a point trace the
-	// penetrating line segment is normally zero length if this brush was
-	// generated from a polygon (infinitely thin), and could even be slightly
-	// positive or negative due to rounding errors in that case.
-	if (brushsolid && enterfrac > -1 && enterfrac < trace->realfraction && enterfrac - (1.0f / 1024.0f) <= leavefrac)
+	else
 	{
-#if 0
-		// broken
-		if (thatbrush_start->ispolygon)
+		// started inside, update startsolid and friends
+		trace->startsupercontents |= other_start->supercontents;
+		if ((trace->hitsupercontentsmask & other_start->supercontents) && !(trace->skipsupercontentsmask & other_start->supercontents) && !(trace->skipmaterialflagsmask & (starttexture ? starttexture->currentmaterialflags : 0)))
 		{
-			d1 = DotProduct(thatbrush_start->planes[0].normal, linestart) - thatbrush_start->planes[0].dist - collision_startnudge.value;
-			d2 = DotProduct(thatbrush_end->planes[0].normal, lineend) - thatbrush_end->planes[0].dist - collision_endnudge.value;
-			move = d1 - d2;
-			if (move <= 0 || d2 > collision_enternudge.value || d1 < 0)
-				return;
-			// enter
-			imove = 1 / move;
-			enterfrac = (d1 - collision_enternudge.value) * imove;
-			if (enterfrac < trace->realfraction)
+			trace->startsolid = true;
+			if (leavefrac < 1)
+				trace->allsolid = true;
+			VectorCopy(newimpactplane, trace->plane.normal);
+			trace->plane.dist = newimpactplane[3];
+			if (trace->startdepth > startdepth)
 			{
-				enterfrac2 = enterfrac - collision_impactnudge.value * imove;
-				trace->realfraction = bound(0, enterfrac, 1);
-				trace->fraction = bound(0, enterfrac2, 1);
-				VectorLerp(thatbrush_start->planes[0].normal, enterfrac, thatbrush_end->planes[0].normal, trace->plane.normal);
+				trace->startdepth = startdepth;
+				VectorCopy(startdepthnormal, trace->startdepthnormal);
+				trace->starttexture = starttexture;
 			}
 		}
-		else
-#endif
-		{
-			trace->realfraction = bound(0, enterfrac, 1);
-			trace->fraction = bound(0, enterfrac2, 1);
-			VectorCopy(newimpactnormal, trace->plane.normal);
-		}
 	}
 }
 
-void Collision_TracePointBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t point, const colbrushf_t *thatbrush)
+qboolean Collision_PointInsideBrushFloat(const vec3_t point, const colbrushf_t *brush)
 {
 	int nplane;
 	const colplanef_t *plane;
 
-	for (nplane = 0, plane = thatbrush->planes;nplane < thatbrush->numplanes;nplane++, plane++)
+	if (!BoxesOverlap(point, point, brush->mins, brush->maxs))
+		return false;
+	for (nplane = 0, plane = brush->planes;nplane < brush->numplanes;nplane++, plane++)
 		if (DotProduct(plane->normal, point) > plane->dist)
-			return;
+			return false;
+	return true;
+}
 
-	trace->startsupercontents |= thatbrush->supercontents;
-	if (trace->hitsupercontentsmask & thatbrush->supercontents)
+void Collision_TracePointBrushFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const colbrushf_t *other_start)
+{
+	int nplane;
+	int numplanes = other_start->numplanes;
+	vec_t startdist;
+	vec4_t startplane;
+	vec4_t newimpactplane;
+	vec_t startdepth = 1;
+	vec3_t startdepthnormal;
+	const texture_t *starttexture = NULL;
+
+	VectorClear(startdepthnormal);
+	Vector4Clear(newimpactplane);
+
+	// Separating Axis Theorem:
+	// if a supporting vector (plane normal) can be found that separates two
+	// objects, they are not colliding.
+	//
+	// Minkowski Sum:
+	// reduce the size of one object to a point while enlarging the other to
+	// represent the space that point can not occupy.
+	//
+	// try every plane we can construct between the two brushes and measure
+	// the distance between them.
+	for (nplane = 0; nplane < numplanes; nplane++)
 	{
-		trace->startsolid = true;
-		trace->allsolid = true;
+		VectorCopy(other_start->planes[nplane].normal, startplane);
+		startplane[3] = other_start->planes[nplane].dist;
+		startdist = DotProduct(linestart, startplane) - startplane[3];
+
+		if (startdist > 0)
+			return;
+
+		// aside from collisions, this is also used for error correction
+		if (startdepth < startdist || startdepth == 1)
+		{
+			startdepth = startdist;
+			VectorCopy(startplane, startdepthnormal);
+			starttexture = other_start->planes[nplane].texture;
+		}
 	}
-}
 
-static colpointf_t polyf_points[256];
-static colplanef_t polyf_planes[256 + 2];
-static colbrushf_t polyf_brush;
+	// at this point we know the trace overlaps the brush because it was not
+	// rejected at any point in the loop above
 
-void Collision_SnapCopyPoints(int numpoints, const colpointf_t *in, colpointf_t *out, float fractionprecision, float invfractionprecision)
-{
-	while (numpoints--)
+	// started inside, update startsolid and friends
+	trace->startsupercontents |= other_start->supercontents;
+	if ((trace->hitsupercontentsmask & other_start->supercontents) && !(trace->skipsupercontentsmask & other_start->supercontents) && !(trace->skipmaterialflagsmask & (starttexture ? starttexture->currentmaterialflags : 0)))
 	{
-		out->v[0] = floor(in->v[0] * fractionprecision + 0.5f) * invfractionprecision;
-		out->v[1] = floor(in->v[1] * fractionprecision + 0.5f) * invfractionprecision;
-		out->v[2] = floor(in->v[2] * fractionprecision + 0.5f) * invfractionprecision;
+		trace->startsolid = true;
+		trace->allsolid = true;
+		VectorCopy(newimpactplane, trace->plane.normal);
+		trace->plane.dist = newimpactplane[3];
+		if (trace->startdepth > startdepth)
+		{
+			trace->startdepth = startdepth;
+			VectorCopy(startdepthnormal, trace->startdepthnormal);
+			trace->starttexture = starttexture;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-void Collision_TraceBrushPolygonFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_start, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_end, int numpoints, const float *points, int supercontents)
+static void Collision_SnapCopyPoints(int numpoints, const colpointf_t *in, colpointf_t *out, float fractionprecision, float invfractionprecision)
 {
-	if (numpoints > 256)
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0;i < numpoints;i++)
 	{
-		Con_Print("Polygon with more than 256 points not supported yet (fixme!)\n");
-		return;
+		out[i].v[0] = floor(in[i].v[0] * fractionprecision + 0.5f) * invfractionprecision;
+		out[i].v[1] = floor(in[i].v[1] * fractionprecision + 0.5f) * invfractionprecision;
+		out[i].v[2] = floor(in[i].v[2] * fractionprecision + 0.5f) * invfractionprecision;
 	}
-	polyf_brush.numpoints = numpoints;
-	polyf_brush.numplanes = numpoints + 2;
-	//polyf_brush.points = (colpointf_t *)points;
-	polyf_brush.planes = polyf_planes;
-	polyf_brush.supercontents = supercontents;
-	polyf_brush.points = polyf_points;
-	Collision_SnapCopyPoints(numpoints, (colpointf_t *)points, polyf_points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
-	Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(&polyf_brush);
-	//Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&polyf_brush, "polyf_brush");
-	Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &polyf_brush, &polyf_brush);
 }
 
-void Collision_TraceBrushTriangleMeshFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_start, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_end, int numtriangles, const int *element3i, const float *vertex3f, int supercontents, const vec3_t segmentmins, const vec3_t segmentmaxs)
+void Collision_TraceBrushTriangleMeshFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_start, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_end, int numtriangles, const int *element3i, const float *vertex3f, int stride, float *bbox6f, int supercontents, int q3surfaceflags, const texture_t *texture, const vec3_t segmentmins, const vec3_t segmentmaxs)
 {
 	int i;
-	float facemins[3], facemaxs[3];
-	polyf_brush.numpoints = 3;
-	polyf_brush.numplanes = 5;
-	polyf_brush.points = polyf_points;
-	polyf_brush.planes = polyf_planes;
-	polyf_brush.supercontents = supercontents;
-	for (i = 0;i < numtriangles;i++, element3i += 3)
+	colpointf_t points[3];
+	colpointf_t edgedirs[3];
+	colplanef_t planes[5];
+	colbrushf_t brush;
+	memset(&brush, 0, sizeof(brush));
+	brush.isaabb = false;
+	brush.hasaabbplanes = false;
+	brush.numpoints = 3;
+	brush.numedgedirs = 3;
+	brush.numplanes = 5;
+	brush.points = points;
+	brush.edgedirs = edgedirs;
+	brush.planes = planes;
+	brush.supercontents = supercontents;
+	brush.q3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
+	brush.texture = texture;
+	for (i = 0;i < brush.numplanes;i++)
+	{
+		brush.planes[i].q3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
+		brush.planes[i].texture = texture;
+	}
+	if(stride > 0)
+	{
+		int k, cnt, tri;
+		cnt = (numtriangles + stride - 1) / stride;
+		for(i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
+		{
+			if(BoxesOverlap(bbox6f + i * 6, bbox6f + i * 6 + 3, segmentmins, segmentmaxs))
+			{
+				for(k = 0; k < stride; ++k)
+				{
+					tri = i * stride + k;
+					if(tri >= numtriangles)
+						break;
+					VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[tri * 3 + 0] * 3, points[0].v);
+					VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[tri * 3 + 1] * 3, points[1].v);
+					VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[tri * 3 + 2] * 3, points[2].v);
+					Collision_SnapCopyPoints(brush.numpoints, points, points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
+					Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
+					Collision_CalcPlanesForTriangleBrushFloat(&brush);
+					//Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&brush, "brush");
+					Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &brush, &brush);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else if(stride == 0)
 	{
-		VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[0] * 3, polyf_points[0].v);
-		VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[1] * 3, polyf_points[1].v);
-		VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[2] * 3, polyf_points[2].v);
-		Collision_SnapCopyPoints(3, polyf_points, polyf_points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
-		facemins[0] = min(polyf_points[0].v[0], min(polyf_points[1].v[0], polyf_points[2].v[0])) - 1;
-		facemins[1] = min(polyf_points[0].v[1], min(polyf_points[1].v[1], polyf_points[2].v[1])) - 1;
-		facemins[2] = min(polyf_points[0].v[2], min(polyf_points[1].v[2], polyf_points[2].v[2])) - 1;
-		facemaxs[0] = max(polyf_points[0].v[0], max(polyf_points[1].v[0], polyf_points[2].v[0])) + 1;
-		facemaxs[1] = max(polyf_points[0].v[1], max(polyf_points[1].v[1], polyf_points[2].v[1])) + 1;
-		facemaxs[2] = max(polyf_points[0].v[2], max(polyf_points[1].v[2], polyf_points[2].v[2])) + 1;
-		if (BoxesOverlap(segmentmins, segmentmaxs, facemins, facemaxs))
+		for (i = 0;i < numtriangles;i++, element3i += 3)
 		{
-			Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(&polyf_brush);
-			//Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&polyf_brush, "polyf_brush");
-			Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &polyf_brush, &polyf_brush);
+			if (TriangleBBoxOverlapsBox(vertex3f + element3i[0]*3, vertex3f + element3i[1]*3, vertex3f + element3i[2]*3, segmentmins, segmentmaxs))
+			{
+				VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[0] * 3, points[0].v);
+				VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[1] * 3, points[1].v);
+				VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[2] * 3, points[2].v);
+				Collision_SnapCopyPoints(brush.numpoints, points, points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
+				Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
+				Collision_CalcPlanesForTriangleBrushFloat(&brush);
+				//Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&brush, "brush");
+				Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &brush, &brush);
+			}
 		}
 	}
-}
-
-void Collision_TraceLinePolygonFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const vec3_t lineend, int numpoints, const float *points, int supercontents)
-{
-	if (numpoints > 256)
+	else
 	{
-		Con_Print("Polygon with more than 256 points not supported yet (fixme!)\n");
-		return;
+		for (i = 0;i < numtriangles;i++, element3i += 3)
+		{
+			VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[0] * 3, points[0].v);
+			VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[1] * 3, points[1].v);
+			VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[2] * 3, points[2].v);
+			Collision_SnapCopyPoints(brush.numpoints, points, points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
+			Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
+			Collision_CalcPlanesForTriangleBrushFloat(&brush);
+			//Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&brush, "brush");
+			Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &brush, &brush);
+		}
 	}
-	polyf_brush.numpoints = numpoints;
-	polyf_brush.numplanes = numpoints + 2;
-	//polyf_brush.points = (colpointf_t *)points;
-	polyf_brush.points = polyf_points;
-	Collision_SnapCopyPoints(numpoints, (colpointf_t *)points, polyf_points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
-	polyf_brush.planes = polyf_planes;
-	polyf_brush.supercontents = supercontents;
-	Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(&polyf_brush);
-	//Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&polyf_brush, "polyf_brush");
-	Collision_TraceLineBrushFloat(trace, linestart, lineend, &polyf_brush, &polyf_brush);
 }
 
-void Collision_TraceLineTriangleMeshFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const vec3_t lineend, int numtriangles, const int *element3i, const float *vertex3f, int supercontents, const vec3_t segmentmins, const vec3_t segmentmaxs)
+void Collision_TraceLineTriangleMeshFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const vec3_t lineend, int numtriangles, const int *element3i, const float *vertex3f, int stride, float *bbox6f, int supercontents, int q3surfaceflags, const texture_t *texture, const vec3_t segmentmins, const vec3_t segmentmaxs)
 {
 	int i;
-#if 1
 	// FIXME: snap vertices?
-	for (i = 0;i < numtriangles;i++, element3i += 3)
-		Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace, linestart, lineend, vertex3f + element3i[0] * 3, vertex3f + element3i[1] * 3, vertex3f + element3i[2] * 3);
-#else
-	polyf_brush.numpoints = 3;
-	polyf_brush.numplanes = 5;
-	polyf_brush.points = polyf_points;
-	polyf_brush.planes = polyf_planes;
-	polyf_brush.supercontents = supercontents;
-	for (i = 0;i < numtriangles;i++, element3i += 3)
+	if(stride > 0)
 	{
-		float facemins[3], facemaxs[3];
-		VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[0] * 3, polyf_points[0].v);
-		VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[1] * 3, polyf_points[1].v);
-		VectorCopy(vertex3f + element3i[2] * 3, polyf_points[2].v);
-		Collision_SnapCopyPoints(numpoints, polyf_points, polyf_points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
-		facemins[0] = min(polyf_points[0].v[0], min(polyf_points[1].v[0], polyf_points[2].v[0])) - 1;
-		facemins[1] = min(polyf_points[0].v[1], min(polyf_points[1].v[1], polyf_points[2].v[1])) - 1;
-		facemins[2] = min(polyf_points[0].v[2], min(polyf_points[1].v[2], polyf_points[2].v[2])) - 1;
-		facemaxs[0] = max(polyf_points[0].v[0], max(polyf_points[1].v[0], polyf_points[2].v[0])) + 1;
-		facemaxs[1] = max(polyf_points[0].v[1], max(polyf_points[1].v[1], polyf_points[2].v[1])) + 1;
-		facemaxs[2] = max(polyf_points[0].v[2], max(polyf_points[1].v[2], polyf_points[2].v[2])) + 1;
-		if (BoxesOverlap(segmentmins, segmentmaxs, facemins, facemaxs))
+		int k, cnt, tri;
+		cnt = (numtriangles + stride - 1) / stride;
+		for(i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
 		{
-			Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(&polyf_brush);
-			//Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&polyf_brush, "polyf_brush");
-			Collision_TraceLineBrushFloat(trace, linestart, lineend, &polyf_brush, &polyf_brush);
+			if(BoxesOverlap(bbox6f + i * 6, bbox6f + i * 6 + 3, segmentmins, segmentmaxs))
+			{
+				for(k = 0; k < stride; ++k)
+				{
+					tri = i * stride + k;
+					if(tri >= numtriangles)
+						break;
+					Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace, linestart, lineend, vertex3f + element3i[tri * 3 + 0] * 3, vertex3f + element3i[tri * 3 + 1] * 3, vertex3f + element3i[tri * 3 + 2] * 3, supercontents, q3surfaceflags, texture);
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
-#endif
-}
-
-
-static colpointf_t polyf_pointsstart[256], polyf_pointsend[256];
-static colplanef_t polyf_planesstart[256 + 2], polyf_planesend[256 + 2];
-static colbrushf_t polyf_brushstart, polyf_brushend;
-
-void Collision_TraceBrushPolygonTransformFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_start, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_end, int numpoints, const float *points, const matrix4x4_t *polygonmatrixstart, const matrix4x4_t *polygonmatrixend, int supercontents)
-{
-	int i;
-	if (numpoints > 256)
+	else
 	{
-		Con_Print("Polygon with more than 256 points not supported yet (fixme!)\n");
-		return;
+		for (i = 0;i < numtriangles;i++, element3i += 3)
+			Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace, linestart, lineend, vertex3f + element3i[0] * 3, vertex3f + element3i[1] * 3, vertex3f + element3i[2] * 3, supercontents, q3surfaceflags, texture);
 	}
-	polyf_brushstart.numpoints = numpoints;
-	polyf_brushstart.numplanes = numpoints + 2;
-	polyf_brushstart.points = polyf_pointsstart;//(colpointf_t *)points;
-	polyf_brushstart.planes = polyf_planesstart;
-	polyf_brushstart.supercontents = supercontents;
-	for (i = 0;i < numpoints;i++)
-		Matrix4x4_Transform(polygonmatrixstart, points + i * 3, polyf_brushstart.points[i].v);
-	polyf_brushend.numpoints = numpoints;
-	polyf_brushend.numplanes = numpoints + 2;
-	polyf_brushend.points = polyf_pointsend;//(colpointf_t *)points;
-	polyf_brushend.planes = polyf_planesend;
-	polyf_brushend.supercontents = supercontents;
-	for (i = 0;i < numpoints;i++)
-		Matrix4x4_Transform(polygonmatrixend, points + i * 3, polyf_brushend.points[i].v);
-	Collision_SnapCopyPoints(numpoints, polyf_pointsstart, polyf_pointsstart, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
-	Collision_SnapCopyPoints(numpoints, polyf_pointsend, polyf_pointsend, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
-	Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(&polyf_brushstart);
-	Collision_CalcPlanesForPolygonBrushFloat(&polyf_brushend);
-
-	//Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&polyf_brushstart, "polyf_brushstart");
-	//Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&polyf_brushend, "polyf_brushend");
-
-	Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &polyf_brushstart, &polyf_brushend);
 }
 
-
-
-#define MAX_BRUSHFORBOX 16
-static int brushforbox_index = 0;
-static colpointf_t brushforbox_point[MAX_BRUSHFORBOX*8];
-static colplanef_t brushforbox_plane[MAX_BRUSHFORBOX*6];
-static colbrushf_t brushforbox_brush[MAX_BRUSHFORBOX];
-static colbrushf_t brushforpoint_brush[MAX_BRUSHFORBOX];
-
-void Collision_InitBrushForBox(void)
+void Collision_TraceBrushTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_start, const colbrushf_t *thisbrush_end, const float *v0, const float *v1, const float *v2, int supercontents, int q3surfaceflags, const texture_t *texture)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0;i < MAX_BRUSHFORBOX;i++)
+	colpointf_t points[3];
+	colpointf_t edgedirs[3];
+	colplanef_t planes[5];
+	colbrushf_t brush;
+	memset(&brush, 0, sizeof(brush));
+	brush.isaabb = false;
+	brush.hasaabbplanes = false;
+	brush.numpoints = 3;
+	brush.numedgedirs = 3;
+	brush.numplanes = 5;
+	brush.points = points;
+	brush.edgedirs = edgedirs;
+	brush.planes = planes;
+	brush.supercontents = supercontents;
+	brush.q3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
+	brush.texture = texture;
+	for (i = 0;i < brush.numplanes;i++)
 	{
-		brushforbox_brush[i].supercontents = SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID;
-		brushforbox_brush[i].numpoints = 8;
-		brushforbox_brush[i].numplanes = 6;
-		brushforbox_brush[i].points = brushforbox_point + i * 8;
-		brushforbox_brush[i].planes = brushforbox_plane + i * 6;
-		brushforpoint_brush[i].supercontents = SUPERCONTENTS_SOLID;
-		brushforpoint_brush[i].numpoints = 1;
-		brushforpoint_brush[i].numplanes = 0;
-		brushforpoint_brush[i].points = brushforbox_point + i * 8;
-		brushforpoint_brush[i].planes = brushforbox_plane + i * 6;
+		brush.planes[i].q3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
+		brush.planes[i].texture = texture;
 	}
+	VectorCopy(v0, points[0].v);
+	VectorCopy(v1, points[1].v);
+	VectorCopy(v2, points[2].v);
+	Collision_SnapCopyPoints(brush.numpoints, points, points, COLLISION_SNAPSCALE, COLLISION_SNAP);
+	Collision_CalcEdgeDirsForPolygonBrushFloat(&brush);
+	Collision_CalcPlanesForTriangleBrushFloat(&brush);
+	//Collision_PrintBrushAsQHull(&brush, "brush");
+	Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, &brush, &brush);
 }
 
-colbrushf_t *Collision_BrushForBox(const matrix4x4_t *matrix, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs)
+void Collision_BrushForBox(colboxbrushf_t *boxbrush, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, int supercontents, int q3surfaceflags, const texture_t *texture)
 {
-	int i, j;
-	vec3_t v;
-	colbrushf_t *brush;
-	if (brushforbox_brush[0].numpoints == 0)
-		Collision_InitBrushForBox();
+	int i;
+	memset(boxbrush, 0, sizeof(*boxbrush));
+	boxbrush->brush.isaabb = true;
+	boxbrush->brush.hasaabbplanes = true;
+	boxbrush->brush.points = boxbrush->points;
+	boxbrush->brush.edgedirs = boxbrush->edgedirs;
+	boxbrush->brush.planes = boxbrush->planes;
+	boxbrush->brush.supercontents = supercontents;
+	boxbrush->brush.q3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
+	boxbrush->brush.texture = texture;
 	if (VectorCompare(mins, maxs))
 	{
 		// point brush
-		brush = brushforpoint_brush + ((brushforbox_index++) % MAX_BRUSHFORBOX);
-		VectorCopy(mins, brush->points->v);
+		boxbrush->brush.numpoints = 1;
+		boxbrush->brush.numedgedirs = 0;
+		boxbrush->brush.numplanes = 0;
+		VectorCopy(mins, boxbrush->brush.points[0].v);
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		brush = brushforbox_brush + ((brushforbox_index++) % MAX_BRUSHFORBOX);
-		// FIXME: optimize
-		for (i = 0;i < 8;i++)
-		{
-			v[0] = i & 1 ? maxs[0] : mins[0];
-			v[1] = i & 2 ? maxs[1] : mins[1];
-			v[2] = i & 4 ? maxs[2] : mins[2];
-			Matrix4x4_Transform(matrix, v, brush->points[i].v);
-		}
-		// FIXME: optimize!
+		boxbrush->brush.numpoints = 8;
+		boxbrush->brush.numedgedirs = 3;
+		boxbrush->brush.numplanes = 6;
+		// there are 8 points on a box
+		// there are 3 edgedirs on a box (both signs are tested in collision)
+		// there are 6 planes on a box
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.points[0].v, mins[0], mins[1], mins[2]);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.points[1].v, maxs[0], mins[1], mins[2]);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.points[2].v, mins[0], maxs[1], mins[2]);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.points[3].v, maxs[0], maxs[1], mins[2]);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.points[4].v, mins[0], mins[1], maxs[2]);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.points[5].v, maxs[0], mins[1], maxs[2]);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.points[6].v, mins[0], maxs[1], maxs[2]);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.points[7].v, maxs[0], maxs[1], maxs[2]);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.edgedirs[0].v, 1, 0, 0);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.edgedirs[1].v, 0, 1, 0);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.edgedirs[2].v, 0, 0, 1);
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.planes[0].normal, -1,  0,  0);boxbrush->brush.planes[0].dist = -mins[0];
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.planes[1].normal,  1,  0,  0);boxbrush->brush.planes[1].dist =  maxs[0];
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.planes[2].normal,  0, -1,  0);boxbrush->brush.planes[2].dist = -mins[1];
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.planes[3].normal,  0,  1,  0);boxbrush->brush.planes[3].dist =  maxs[1];
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.planes[4].normal,  0,  0, -1);boxbrush->brush.planes[4].dist = -mins[2];
+		VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.planes[5].normal,  0,  0,  1);boxbrush->brush.planes[5].dist =  maxs[2];
 		for (i = 0;i < 6;i++)
 		{
-			VectorClear(v);
-			v[i >> 1] = i & 1 ? 1 : -1;
-			Matrix4x4_Transform3x3(matrix, v, brush->planes[i].normal);
-			VectorNormalize(brush->planes[i].normal);
+			boxbrush->brush.planes[i].q3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
+			boxbrush->brush.planes[i].texture = texture;
 		}
 	}
-	for (j = 0;j < brush->numplanes;j++)
-		brush->planes[j].dist = furthestplanedist_float(brush->planes[j].normal, brush->points, brush->numpoints);
-	VectorCopy(brush->points[0].v, brush->mins);
-	VectorCopy(brush->points[0].v, brush->maxs);
-	for (j = 1;j < brush->numpoints;j++)
-	{
-		brush->mins[0] = min(brush->mins[0], brush->points[j].v[0]);
-		brush->mins[1] = min(brush->mins[1], brush->points[j].v[1]);
-		brush->mins[2] = min(brush->mins[2], brush->points[j].v[2]);
-		brush->maxs[0] = max(brush->maxs[0], brush->points[j].v[0]);
-		brush->maxs[1] = max(brush->maxs[1], brush->points[j].v[1]);
-		brush->maxs[2] = max(brush->maxs[2], brush->points[j].v[2]);
-	}
-	brush->mins[0] -= 1;
-	brush->mins[1] -= 1;
-	brush->mins[2] -= 1;
-	brush->maxs[0] += 1;
-	brush->maxs[1] += 1;
-	brush->maxs[2] += 1;
-	Collision_ValidateBrush(brush);
-	return brush;
+	boxbrush->brush.supercontents = supercontents;
+	boxbrush->brush.q3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
+	boxbrush->brush.texture = texture;
+	VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.mins, mins[0] - 1, mins[1] - 1, mins[2] - 1);
+	VectorSet(boxbrush->brush.maxs, maxs[0] + 1, maxs[1] + 1, maxs[2] + 1);
+	//Collision_ValidateBrush(&boxbrush->brush);
 }
 
-void Collision_ClipTrace_BrushBox(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t cmins, const vec3_t cmaxs, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask)
-{
-	colbrushf_t *boxbrush, *thisbrush_start, *thisbrush_end;
-	matrix4x4_t identitymatrix;
-	vec3_t startmins, startmaxs, endmins, endmaxs;
-
-	// create brushes for the collision
-	VectorAdd(start, mins, startmins);
-	VectorAdd(start, maxs, startmaxs);
-	VectorAdd(end, mins, endmins);
-	VectorAdd(end, maxs, endmaxs);
-	Matrix4x4_CreateIdentity(&identitymatrix);
-	boxbrush = Collision_BrushForBox(&identitymatrix, cmins, cmaxs);
-	thisbrush_start = Collision_BrushForBox(&identitymatrix, startmins, startmaxs);
-	thisbrush_end = Collision_BrushForBox(&identitymatrix, endmins, endmaxs);
-
-	memset(trace, 0, sizeof(trace_t));
-	trace->hitsupercontentsmask = hitsupercontentsmask;
-	trace->fraction = 1;
-	trace->realfraction = 1;
-	trace->allsolid = true;
-	Collision_TraceBrushBrushFloat(trace, thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end, boxbrush, boxbrush);
-}
+//pseudocode for detecting line/sphere overlap without calculating an impact point
+//linesphereorigin = sphereorigin - linestart;linediff = lineend - linestart;linespherefrac = DotProduct(linesphereorigin, linediff) / DotProduct(linediff, linediff);return VectorLength2(linesphereorigin - bound(0, linespherefrac, 1) * linediff) >= sphereradius*sphereradius;
 
-// LordHavoc: currently unused and not yet tested
+// LordHavoc: currently unused, but tested
 // note: this can be used for tracing a moving sphere vs a stationary sphere,
 // by simply adding the moving sphere's radius to the sphereradius parameter,
 // all the results are correct (impactpoint, impactnormal, and fraction)
 float Collision_ClipTrace_Line_Sphere(double *linestart, double *lineend, double *sphereorigin, double sphereradius, double *impactpoint, double *impactnormal)
 {
-	double dir[3], scale, v[3], deviationdist, impactdist, linelength;
+	double dir[3], scale, v[3], deviationdist2, impactdist, linelength;
 	// make sure the impactpoint and impactnormal are valid even if there is
 	// no collision
-	impactpoint[0] = lineend[0];
-	impactpoint[1] = lineend[1];
-	impactpoint[2] = lineend[2];
-	impactnormal[0] = 0;
-	impactnormal[1] = 0;
-	impactnormal[2] = 0;
+	VectorCopy(lineend, impactpoint);
+	VectorClear(impactnormal);
 	// calculate line direction
-	dir[0] = lineend[0] - linestart[0];
-	dir[1] = lineend[1] - linestart[1];
-	dir[2] = lineend[2] - linestart[2];
+	VectorSubtract(lineend, linestart, dir);
 	// normalize direction
-	linelength = sqrt(dir[0] * dir[0] + dir[1] * dir[1] + dir[2] * dir[2]);
+	linelength = VectorLength(dir);
 	if (linelength)
 	{
 		scale = 1.0 / linelength;
-		dir[0] *= scale;
-		dir[1] *= scale;
-		dir[2] *= scale;
+		VectorScale(dir, scale, dir);
 	}
 	// this dotproduct calculates the distance along the line at which the
 	// sphere origin is (nearest point to the sphere origin on the line)
-	impactdist = dir[0] * (sphereorigin[0] - linestart[0]) + dir[1] * (sphereorigin[1] - linestart[1]) + dir[2] * (sphereorigin[2] - linestart[2]);
+	impactdist = DotProduct(sphereorigin, dir) - DotProduct(linestart, dir);
 	// calculate point on line at that distance, and subtract the
 	// sphereorigin from it, so we have a vector to measure for the distance
 	// of the line from the sphereorigin (deviation, how off-center it is)
-	v[0] = linestart[0] + impactdist * dir[0] - sphereorigin[0];
-	v[1] = linestart[1] + impactdist * dir[1] - sphereorigin[1];
-	v[2] = linestart[2] + impactdist * dir[2] - sphereorigin[2];
-	deviationdist = v[0] * v[0] + v[1] * v[1] + v[2] * v[2];
-	// if outside the radius, it's a miss for sure
-	// (we do this comparison using squared radius to avoid a sqrt)
-	if (deviationdist > sphereradius*sphereradius)
+	VectorMA(linestart, impactdist, dir, v);
+	VectorSubtract(v, sphereorigin, v);
+	deviationdist2 = sphereradius * sphereradius - VectorLength2(v);
+	// if squared offset length is outside the squared sphere radius, miss
+	if (deviationdist2 < 0)
 		return 1; // miss (off to the side)
 	// nudge back to find the correct impact distance
-	impactdist += (sqrt(deviationdist) - sphereradius);
+	impactdist -= sqrt(deviationdist2);
 	if (impactdist >= linelength)
 		return 1; // miss (not close enough)
 	if (impactdist < 0)
 		return 1; // miss (linestart is past or inside sphere)
 	// calculate new impactpoint
-	impactpoint[0] = linestart[0] + impactdist * dir[0];
-	impactpoint[1] = linestart[1] + impactdist * dir[1];
-	impactpoint[2] = linestart[2] + impactdist * dir[2];
+	VectorMA(linestart, impactdist, dir, impactpoint);
 	// calculate impactnormal (surface normal at point of impact)
-	impactnormal[0] = impactpoint[0] - sphereorigin[0];
-	impactnormal[1] = impactpoint[1] - sphereorigin[1];
-	impactnormal[2] = impactpoint[2] - sphereorigin[2];
+	VectorSubtract(impactpoint, sphereorigin, impactnormal);
 	// normalize impactnormal
-	scale = impactnormal[0] * impactnormal[0] + impactnormal[1] * impactnormal[1] + impactnormal[2] * impactnormal[2];
-	if (scale)
-	{
-		scale = 1.0 / sqrt(scale);
-		impactnormal[0] *= scale;
-		impactnormal[1] *= scale;
-		impactnormal[2] *= scale;
-	}
+	VectorNormalize(impactnormal);
 	// return fraction of movement distance
 	return impactdist / linelength;
 }
 
-void Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const vec3_t lineend, const float *point0, const float *point1, const float *point2)
+void Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, const vec3_t lineend, const float *point0, const float *point1, const float *point2, int supercontents, int q3surfaceflags, const texture_t *texture)
 {
-	float d1, d2, d, f, fnudged, impact[3], edgenormal[3], faceplanenormal[3], faceplanedist, edge[3];
+	float d1, d2, d, f, f2, impact[3], edgenormal[3], faceplanenormal[3], faceplanedist, faceplanenormallength2, edge01[3], edge21[3], edge02[3];
+
+	// this function executes:
+	// 32 ops when line starts behind triangle
+	// 38 ops when line ends infront of triangle
+	// 43 ops when line fraction is already closer than this triangle
+	// 72 ops when line is outside edge 01
+	// 92 ops when line is outside edge 21
+	// 115 ops when line is outside edge 02
+	// 123 ops when line impacts triangle and updates trace results
 
 	// this code is designed for clockwise triangles, conversion to
 	// counterclockwise would require swapping some things around...
@@ -1419,26 +1267,33 @@ void Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, co
 	// function when calling it than it is to rewire the internals.
 
 	// calculate the faceplanenormal of the triangle, this represents the front side
-	TriangleNormal(point0, point1, point2, faceplanenormal);
+	// 15 ops
+	VectorSubtract(point0, point1, edge01);
+	VectorSubtract(point2, point1, edge21);
+	CrossProduct(edge01, edge21, faceplanenormal);
 	// there's no point in processing a degenerate triangle (GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out)
-	if (DotProduct(faceplanenormal, faceplanenormal) < 0.0001f)
+	// 6 ops
+	faceplanenormallength2 = DotProduct(faceplanenormal, faceplanenormal);
+	if (faceplanenormallength2 < 0.0001f)
 		return;
-	// normalize the normal
-	VectorNormalize(faceplanenormal);
 	// calculate the distance
+	// 5 ops
 	faceplanedist = DotProduct(point0, faceplanenormal);
 
-	// calculate the start distance
-	d1 = DotProduct(faceplanenormal, linestart) - faceplanedist;
 	// if start point is on the back side there is no collision
 	// (we don't care about traces going through the triangle the wrong way)
-	if (d1 < 0)
+
+	// calculate the start distance
+	// 6 ops
+	d1 = DotProduct(faceplanenormal, linestart);
+	if (d1 <= faceplanedist)
 		return;
 
 	// calculate the end distance
-	d2 = DotProduct(faceplanenormal, lineend) - faceplanedist;
+	// 6 ops
+	d2 = DotProduct(faceplanenormal, lineend);
 	// if both are in front, there is no collision
-	if (d2 >= 0)
+	if (d2 >= faceplanedist)
 		return;
 
 	// from here on we know d1 is >= 0 and d2 is < 0
@@ -1446,16 +1301,21 @@ void Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, co
 
 	// calculate the recipricol of the distance delta,
 	// so we can use it multiple times cheaply (instead of division)
+	// 2 ops
 	d = 1.0f / (d1 - d2);
 	// calculate the impact fraction by taking the start distance (> 0)
 	// and subtracting the face plane distance (this is the distance of the
 	// triangle along that same normal)
 	// then multiply by the recipricol distance delta
-	f = d1 * d;
+	// 4 ops
+	f = (d1 - faceplanedist) * d;
+	f2  = f - collision_impactnudge.value * d;
 	// skip out if this impact is further away than previous ones
-	if (f > trace->realfraction)
+	// 1 ops
+	if (f2 >= trace->fraction)
 		return;
 	// calculate the perfect impact point for classification of insidedness
+	// 9 ops
 	impact[0] = linestart[0] + f * (lineend[0] - linestart[0]);
 	impact[1] = linestart[1] + f * (lineend[1] - linestart[1]);
 	impact[2] = linestart[2] + f * (lineend[2] - linestart[2]);
@@ -1464,89 +1324,44 @@ void Collision_TraceLineTriangleFloat(trace_t *trace, const vec3_t linestart, co
 	// (an edge normal faces away from the triangle, to get the desired normal
 	//  a crossproduct with the faceplanenormal is used, and because of the way
 	// the insidedness comparison is written it does not need to be normalized)
-	
-	VectorSubtract(point2, point0, edge);
-	CrossProduct(edge, faceplanenormal, edgenormal);
-	if (DotProduct(impact, edgenormal) > DotProduct(point0, edgenormal))
-		return;
 
-	VectorSubtract(point0, point1, edge);
-	CrossProduct(edge, faceplanenormal, edgenormal);
+	// first use the two edges from the triangle plane math
+	// the other edge only gets calculated if the point survives that long
+
+	// 20 ops
+	CrossProduct(edge01, faceplanenormal, edgenormal);
 	if (DotProduct(impact, edgenormal) > DotProduct(point1, edgenormal))
 		return;
 
-	VectorSubtract(point1, point2, edge);
-	CrossProduct(edge, faceplanenormal, edgenormal);
+	// 20 ops
+	CrossProduct(faceplanenormal, edge21, edgenormal);
 	if (DotProduct(impact, edgenormal) > DotProduct(point2, edgenormal))
 		return;
 
-	// store the new trace fraction
-	trace->realfraction = bound(0, f, 1);
+	// 23 ops
+	VectorSubtract(point0, point2, edge02);
+	CrossProduct(faceplanenormal, edge02, edgenormal);
+	if (DotProduct(impact, edgenormal) > DotProduct(point0, edgenormal))
+		return;
 
-	// calculate a nudged fraction to keep it out of the surface
-	// (the main fraction remains perfect)
-	fnudged = (d1 - collision_impactnudge.value) * d;
-	trace->fraction = bound(0, fnudged, 1);
+	// 8 ops (rare)
 
-	// store the new trace endpos
-	// not needed, it's calculated later when the trace is finished
-	//trace->endpos[0] = linestart[0] + fnudged * (lineend[0] - linestart[0]);
-	//trace->endpos[1] = linestart[1] + fnudged * (lineend[1] - linestart[1]);
-	//trace->endpos[2] = linestart[2] + fnudged * (lineend[2] - linestart[2]);
+	// skip if this trace should not be blocked by these contents
+	if (!(supercontents & trace->hitsupercontentsmask) || (supercontents & trace->skipsupercontentsmask) || (texture->currentmaterialflags & trace->skipmaterialflagsmask))
+		return;
+
+	// store the new trace fraction
+	trace->fraction = f2;
 
 	// store the new trace plane (because collisions only happen from
 	// the front this is always simply the triangle normal, never flipped)
-	VectorCopy(faceplanenormal, trace->plane.normal);
-	trace->plane.dist = faceplanedist;
-}
-
-typedef struct colbspnode_s
-{
-	mplane_t plane;
-	struct colbspnode_s *children[2];
-	// the node is reallocated or split if max is reached
-	int numcolbrushf;
-	int maxcolbrushf;
-	colbrushf_t **colbrushflist;
-	//int numcolbrushd;
-	//int maxcolbrushd;
-	//colbrushd_t **colbrushdlist;
-}
-colbspnode_t;
+	d = 1.0 / sqrt(faceplanenormallength2);
+	VectorScale(faceplanenormal, d, trace->plane.normal);
+	trace->plane.dist = faceplanedist * d;
 
-typedef struct colbsp_s
-{
-	mempool_t *mempool;
-	colbspnode_t *nodes;
-}
-colbsp_t;
-
-colbsp_t *Collision_CreateCollisionBSP(mempool_t *mempool)
-{
-	colbsp_t *bsp;
-	bsp = Mem_Alloc(mempool, sizeof(colbsp_t));
-	bsp->mempool = mempool;
-	bsp->nodes = Mem_Alloc(bsp->mempool, sizeof(colbspnode_t));
-	return bsp;
-}
-
-void Collision_FreeCollisionBSPNode(colbspnode_t *node)
-{
-	if (node->children[0])
-		Collision_FreeCollisionBSPNode(node->children[0]);
-	if (node->children[1])
-		Collision_FreeCollisionBSPNode(node->children[1]);
-	while (--node->numcolbrushf)
-		Mem_Free(node->colbrushflist[node->numcolbrushf]);
-	//while (--node->numcolbrushd)
-	//	Mem_Free(node->colbrushdlist[node->numcolbrushd]);
-	Mem_Free(node);
-}
-
-void Collision_FreeCollisionBSP(colbsp_t *bsp)
-{
-	Collision_FreeCollisionBSPNode(bsp->nodes);
-	Mem_Free(bsp);
+	trace->hitsupercontents = supercontents;
+	trace->hitq3surfaceflags = q3surfaceflags;
+	trace->hittexture = texture;
 }
 
 void Collision_BoundingBoxOfBrushTraceSegment(const colbrushf_t *start, const colbrushf_t *end, vec3_t mins, vec3_t maxs, float startfrac, float endfrac)
@@ -1575,3 +1390,561 @@ void Collision_BoundingBoxOfBrushTraceSegment(const colbrushf_t *start, const co
 	maxs[2] += 1;
 }
 
+//===========================================
+
+static void Collision_TranslateBrush(const vec3_t shift, colbrushf_t *brush)
+{
+	int i;
+	// now we can transform the data
+	for(i = 0; i < brush->numplanes; ++i)
+	{
+		brush->planes[i].dist += DotProduct(shift, brush->planes[i].normal);
+	}
+	for(i = 0; i < brush->numpoints; ++i)
+	{
+		VectorAdd(brush->points[i].v, shift, brush->points[i].v);
+	}
+	VectorAdd(brush->mins, shift, brush->mins);
+	VectorAdd(brush->maxs, shift, brush->maxs);
+}
+
+static void Collision_TransformBrush(const matrix4x4_t *matrix, colbrushf_t *brush)
+{
+	int i;
+	vec3_t v;
+	// we're breaking any AABB properties here...
+	brush->isaabb = false;
+	brush->hasaabbplanes = false;
+	// now we can transform the data
+	for(i = 0; i < brush->numplanes; ++i)
+	{
+		Matrix4x4_TransformPositivePlane(matrix, brush->planes[i].normal[0], brush->planes[i].normal[1], brush->planes[i].normal[2], brush->planes[i].dist, brush->planes[i].normal_and_dist);
+	}
+	for(i = 0; i < brush->numedgedirs; ++i)
+	{
+		Matrix4x4_Transform(matrix, brush->edgedirs[i].v, v);
+		VectorCopy(v, brush->edgedirs[i].v);
+	}
+	for(i = 0; i < brush->numpoints; ++i)
+	{
+		Matrix4x4_Transform(matrix, brush->points[i].v, v);
+		VectorCopy(v, brush->points[i].v);
+	}
+	VectorCopy(brush->points[0].v, brush->mins);
+	VectorCopy(brush->points[0].v, brush->maxs);
+	for(i = 1; i < brush->numpoints; ++i)
+	{
+		if(brush->points[i].v[0] < brush->mins[0]) brush->mins[0] = brush->points[i].v[0];
+		if(brush->points[i].v[1] < brush->mins[1]) brush->mins[1] = brush->points[i].v[1];
+		if(brush->points[i].v[2] < brush->mins[2]) brush->mins[2] = brush->points[i].v[2];
+		if(brush->points[i].v[0] > brush->maxs[0]) brush->maxs[0] = brush->points[i].v[0];
+		if(brush->points[i].v[1] > brush->maxs[1]) brush->maxs[1] = brush->points[i].v[1];
+		if(brush->points[i].v[2] > brush->maxs[2]) brush->maxs[2] = brush->points[i].v[2];
+	}
+}
+
+typedef struct collision_cachedtrace_parameters_s
+{
+	dp_model_t *model;
+	vec3_t end;
+	vec3_t start;
+	int hitsupercontentsmask;
+	int skipsupercontentsmask;
+	int skipmaterialflagsmask;
+	matrix4x4_t matrix;
+}
+collision_cachedtrace_parameters_t;
+
+typedef struct collision_cachedtrace_s
+{
+	qboolean valid;
+	collision_cachedtrace_parameters_t p;
+	trace_t result;
+}
+collision_cachedtrace_t;
+
+static mempool_t *collision_cachedtrace_mempool;
+static collision_cachedtrace_t *collision_cachedtrace_array;
+static int collision_cachedtrace_firstfree;
+static int collision_cachedtrace_lastused;
+static int collision_cachedtrace_max;
+static unsigned char collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
+static int collision_cachedtrace_hashsize;
+static int *collision_cachedtrace_hash;
+static unsigned int *collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex;
+static unsigned int *collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex;
+static unsigned int *collision_cachedtrace_arraynext;
+static unsigned char *collision_cachedtrace_arrayused;
+static qboolean collision_cachedtrace_rebuildhash;
+
+void Collision_Cache_Reset(qboolean resetlimits)
+{
+	if (collision_cachedtrace_hash)
+		Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_hash);
+	if (collision_cachedtrace_array)
+		Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_array);
+	if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex)
+		Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex);
+	if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex)
+		Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex);
+	if (collision_cachedtrace_arraynext)
+		Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_arraynext);
+	if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayused)
+		Mem_Free(collision_cachedtrace_arrayused);
+	if (resetlimits || !collision_cachedtrace_max)
+		collision_cachedtrace_max = collision_cache.integer ? 128 : 1;
+	collision_cachedtrace_firstfree = 1;
+	collision_cachedtrace_lastused = 0;
+	collision_cachedtrace_hashsize = collision_cachedtrace_max;
+	collision_cachedtrace_array = (collision_cachedtrace_t *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_max * sizeof(collision_cachedtrace_t));
+	collision_cachedtrace_hash = (int *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_hashsize * sizeof(int));
+	collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex = (unsigned int *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_max * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex = (unsigned int *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_max * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	collision_cachedtrace_arraynext = (unsigned int *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_max * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	collision_cachedtrace_arrayused = (unsigned char *)Mem_Alloc(collision_cachedtrace_mempool, collision_cachedtrace_max * sizeof(unsigned char));
+	collision_cachedtrace_sequence = 1;
+	collision_cachedtrace_rebuildhash = false;
+}
+
+void Collision_Cache_Init(mempool_t *mempool)
+{
+	collision_cachedtrace_mempool = mempool;
+	Collision_Cache_Reset(true);
+}
+
+static void Collision_Cache_RebuildHash(void)
+{
+	int index;
+	int range = collision_cachedtrace_lastused + 1;
+	unsigned char sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
+	int firstfree = collision_cachedtrace_max;
+	int lastused = 0;
+	int *hash = collision_cachedtrace_hash;
+	unsigned int hashindex;
+	unsigned int *arrayhashindex = collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex;
+	unsigned int *arraynext = collision_cachedtrace_arraynext;
+	collision_cachedtrace_rebuildhash = false;
+	memset(collision_cachedtrace_hash, 0, collision_cachedtrace_hashsize * sizeof(int));
+	for (index = 1;index < range;index++)
+	{
+		if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] == sequence)
+		{
+			hashindex = arrayhashindex[index];
+			arraynext[index] = hash[hashindex];
+			hash[hashindex] = index;
+			lastused = index;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (firstfree > index)
+				firstfree = index;
+			collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	collision_cachedtrace_firstfree = firstfree;
+	collision_cachedtrace_lastused = lastused;
+}
+
+void Collision_Cache_NewFrame(void)
+{
+	if (collision_cache.integer)
+	{
+		if (collision_cachedtrace_max < 128)
+			Collision_Cache_Reset(true);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (collision_cachedtrace_max > 1)
+			Collision_Cache_Reset(true);
+	}
+	// rebuild hash if sequence would overflow byte, otherwise increment
+	if (collision_cachedtrace_sequence == 255)
+	{
+		Collision_Cache_RebuildHash();
+		collision_cachedtrace_sequence = 1;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		collision_cachedtrace_rebuildhash = true;
+		collision_cachedtrace_sequence++;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int Collision_Cache_HashIndexForArray(unsigned int *array, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int hashindex = 0;
+	// this is a super-cheesy checksum, designed only for speed
+	for (i = 0;i < size;i++)
+		hashindex += array[i] * (1 + i);
+	return hashindex;
+}
+
+static collision_cachedtrace_t *Collision_Cache_Lookup(dp_model_t *model, const matrix4x4_t *matrix, const matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask, int skipsupercontentsmask, int skipmaterialflagsmask)
+{
+	int hashindex = 0;
+	unsigned int fullhashindex;
+	int index = 0;
+	int range;
+	unsigned char sequence = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
+	int *hash = collision_cachedtrace_hash;
+	unsigned int *arrayfullhashindex = collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex;
+	unsigned int *arraynext = collision_cachedtrace_arraynext;
+	collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = collision_cachedtrace_array + index;
+	collision_cachedtrace_parameters_t params;
+	// all non-cached traces use the same index
+	if (!collision_cache.integer)
+		r_refdef.stats[r_stat_photoncache_traced]++;
+	else
+	{
+		// cached trace lookup
+		memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+		params.model = model;
+		VectorCopy(start, params.start);
+		VectorCopy(end,   params.end);
+		params.hitsupercontentsmask = hitsupercontentsmask;
+		params.skipsupercontentsmask = skipsupercontentsmask;
+		params.skipmaterialflagsmask = skipmaterialflagsmask;
+		params.matrix = *matrix;
+		fullhashindex = Collision_Cache_HashIndexForArray((unsigned int *)&params, sizeof(params) / sizeof(unsigned int));
+		hashindex = (int)(fullhashindex % (unsigned int)collision_cachedtrace_hashsize);
+		for (index = hash[hashindex];index;index = arraynext[index])
+		{
+			if (arrayfullhashindex[index] != fullhashindex)
+				continue;
+			cached = collision_cachedtrace_array + index;
+			//if (memcmp(&cached->p, &params, sizeof(params)))
+			if (cached->p.model != params.model
+			 || cached->p.end[0] != params.end[0]
+			 || cached->p.end[1] != params.end[1]
+			 || cached->p.end[2] != params.end[2]
+			 || cached->p.start[0] != params.start[0]
+			 || cached->p.start[1] != params.start[1]
+			 || cached->p.start[2] != params.start[2]
+			 || cached->p.hitsupercontentsmask != params.hitsupercontentsmask
+			 || cached->p.skipsupercontentsmask != params.skipsupercontentsmask
+			 || cached->p.skipmaterialflagsmask != params.skipmaterialflagsmask
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[0][0] != params.matrix.m[0][0]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[0][1] != params.matrix.m[0][1]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[0][2] != params.matrix.m[0][2]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[0][3] != params.matrix.m[0][3]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[1][0] != params.matrix.m[1][0]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[1][1] != params.matrix.m[1][1]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[1][2] != params.matrix.m[1][2]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[1][3] != params.matrix.m[1][3]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[2][0] != params.matrix.m[2][0]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[2][1] != params.matrix.m[2][1]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[2][2] != params.matrix.m[2][2]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[2][3] != params.matrix.m[2][3]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[3][0] != params.matrix.m[3][0]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[3][1] != params.matrix.m[3][1]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[3][2] != params.matrix.m[3][2]
+			 || cached->p.matrix.m[3][3] != params.matrix.m[3][3]
+			)
+				continue;
+			// found a matching trace in the cache
+			r_refdef.stats[r_stat_photoncache_cached]++;
+			cached->valid = true;
+			collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
+			return cached;
+		}
+		r_refdef.stats[r_stat_photoncache_traced]++;
+		// find an unused cache entry
+		for (index = collision_cachedtrace_firstfree, range = collision_cachedtrace_max;index < range;index++)
+			if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] == 0)
+				break;
+		if (index == range)
+		{
+			// all claimed, but probably some are stale...
+			for (index = 1, range = collision_cachedtrace_max;index < range;index++)
+				if (collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] != sequence)
+					break;
+			if (index < range)
+			{
+				// found a stale one, rebuild the hash
+				Collision_Cache_RebuildHash();
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// we need to grow the cache
+				collision_cachedtrace_max *= 2;
+				Collision_Cache_Reset(false);
+				index = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		// link the new cache entry into the hash bucket
+		collision_cachedtrace_firstfree = index + 1;
+		if (collision_cachedtrace_lastused < index)
+			collision_cachedtrace_lastused = index;
+		cached = collision_cachedtrace_array + index;
+		collision_cachedtrace_arraynext[index] = collision_cachedtrace_hash[hashindex];
+		collision_cachedtrace_hash[hashindex] = index;
+		collision_cachedtrace_arrayhashindex[index] = hashindex;
+		cached->valid = false;
+		cached->p = params;
+		collision_cachedtrace_arrayfullhashindex[index] = fullhashindex;
+		collision_cachedtrace_arrayused[index] = collision_cachedtrace_sequence;
+	}
+	return cached;
+}
+
+void Collision_Cache_ClipLineToGenericEntitySurfaces(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, matrix4x4_t *matrix, matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask, int skipsupercontentsmask, int skipmaterialflagsmask)
+{
+	collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = Collision_Cache_Lookup(model, matrix, inversematrix, start, end, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+	if (cached->valid)
+	{
+		*trace = cached->result;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Collision_ClipLineToGenericEntity(trace, model, NULL, NULL, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, 0, matrix, inversematrix, start, end, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask, collision_extendmovelength.value, true);
+
+	cached->result = *trace;
+}
+
+void Collision_Cache_ClipLineToWorldSurfaces(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t end, int hitsupercontentsmask, int skipsupercontentsmask, int skipmaterialflagsmask)
+{
+	collision_cachedtrace_t *cached = Collision_Cache_Lookup(model, &identitymatrix, &identitymatrix, start, end, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+	if (cached->valid)
+	{
+		*trace = cached->result;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Collision_ClipLineToWorld(trace, model, start, end, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask, collision_extendmovelength.value, true);
+
+	cached->result = *trace;
+}
+
+typedef struct extendtraceinfo_s
+{
+	trace_t *trace;
+	float realstart[3];
+	float realend[3];
+	float realdelta[3];
+	float extendstart[3];
+	float extendend[3];
+	float extenddelta[3];
+	float reallength;
+	float extendlength;
+	float scaletoextend;
+	float extend;
+}
+extendtraceinfo_t;
+
+static void Collision_ClipExtendPrepare(extendtraceinfo_t *extendtraceinfo, trace_t *trace, const vec3_t tstart, const vec3_t tend, float textend)
+{
+	memset(trace, 0, sizeof(*trace));
+	trace->fraction = 1;
+
+	extendtraceinfo->trace = trace;
+	VectorCopy(tstart, extendtraceinfo->realstart);
+	VectorCopy(tend, extendtraceinfo->realend);
+	VectorSubtract(extendtraceinfo->realend, extendtraceinfo->realstart, extendtraceinfo->realdelta);
+	VectorCopy(extendtraceinfo->realstart, extendtraceinfo->extendstart);
+	VectorCopy(extendtraceinfo->realend, extendtraceinfo->extendend);
+	VectorCopy(extendtraceinfo->realdelta, extendtraceinfo->extenddelta);
+	extendtraceinfo->reallength = VectorLength(extendtraceinfo->realdelta);
+	extendtraceinfo->extendlength = extendtraceinfo->reallength;
+	extendtraceinfo->scaletoextend = 1.0f;
+	extendtraceinfo->extend = textend;
+
+	// make the trace longer according to the extend parameter
+	if (extendtraceinfo->reallength && extendtraceinfo->extend)
+	{
+		extendtraceinfo->extendlength = extendtraceinfo->reallength + extendtraceinfo->extend;
+		extendtraceinfo->scaletoextend = extendtraceinfo->extendlength / extendtraceinfo->reallength;
+		VectorMA(extendtraceinfo->realstart, extendtraceinfo->scaletoextend, extendtraceinfo->realdelta, extendtraceinfo->extendend);
+		VectorSubtract(extendtraceinfo->extendend, extendtraceinfo->extendstart, extendtraceinfo->extenddelta);
+	}
+}
+
+static void Collision_ClipExtendFinish(extendtraceinfo_t *extendtraceinfo)
+{
+	trace_t *trace = extendtraceinfo->trace;
+
+	if (trace->fraction != 1.0f)
+	{
+		// undo the extended trace length
+		trace->fraction *= extendtraceinfo->scaletoextend;
+
+		// if the extended trace hit something that the unextended trace did not hit (even considering the collision_impactnudge), then we have to clear the hit information
+		if (trace->fraction > 1.0f)
+		{
+			// note that ent may refer to either startsolid or fraction<1, we can't restore the startsolid ent unfortunately
+ 			trace->ent = NULL;
+			trace->hitq3surfaceflags = 0;
+			trace->hitsupercontents = 0;
+			trace->hittexture = NULL;
+			VectorClear(trace->plane.normal);
+			trace->plane.dist = 0.0f;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// clamp things
+	trace->fraction = bound(0, trace->fraction, 1);
+
+	// calculate the end position
+	VectorMA(extendtraceinfo->realstart, trace->fraction, extendtraceinfo->realdelta, trace->endpos);
+}
+
+void Collision_ClipToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const frameblend_t *frameblend, const skeleton_t *skeleton, const vec3_t bodymins, const vec3_t bodymaxs, int bodysupercontents, matrix4x4_t *matrix, matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t tstart, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t tend, int hitsupercontentsmask, int skipsupercontentsmask, int skipmaterialflagsmask, float extend)
+{
+	vec3_t starttransformed, endtransformed;
+	extendtraceinfo_t extendtraceinfo;
+	Collision_ClipExtendPrepare(&extendtraceinfo, trace, tstart, tend, extend);
+
+	Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, extendtraceinfo.extendstart, starttransformed);
+	Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, extendtraceinfo.extendend, endtransformed);
+#if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
+	Con_Printf("trans(%f %f %f -> %f %f %f, %f %f %f -> %f %f %f)", extendtraceinfo.extendstart[0], extendtraceinfo.extendstart[1], extendtraceinfo.extendstart[2], starttransformed[0], starttransformed[1], starttransformed[2], extendtraceinfo.extendend[0], extendtraceinfo.extendend[1], extendtraceinfo.extendend[2], endtransformed[0], endtransformed[1], endtransformed[2]);
+#endif
+
+	if (model && model->TraceBox)
+	{
+		if(model->TraceBrush && (inversematrix->m[0][1] || inversematrix->m[0][2] || inversematrix->m[1][0] || inversematrix->m[1][2] || inversematrix->m[2][0] || inversematrix->m[2][1]))
+		{
+			// we get here if TraceBrush exists, AND we have a rotation component (SOLID_BSP case)
+			// using starttransformed, endtransformed is WRONG in this case!
+			// should rather build a brush and trace using it
+			colboxbrushf_t thisbrush_start, thisbrush_end;
+			Collision_BrushForBox(&thisbrush_start, mins, maxs, 0, 0, NULL);
+			Collision_BrushForBox(&thisbrush_end, mins, maxs, 0, 0, NULL);
+			Collision_TranslateBrush(extendtraceinfo.extendstart, &thisbrush_start.brush);
+			Collision_TranslateBrush(extendtraceinfo.extendend, &thisbrush_end.brush);
+			Collision_TransformBrush(inversematrix, &thisbrush_start.brush);
+			Collision_TransformBrush(inversematrix, &thisbrush_end.brush);
+			//Collision_TranslateBrush(starttransformed, &thisbrush_start.brush);
+			//Collision_TranslateBrush(endtransformed, &thisbrush_end.brush);
+			model->TraceBrush(model, frameblend, skeleton, trace, &thisbrush_start.brush, &thisbrush_end.brush, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+		}
+		else // this is only approximate if rotated, quite useless
+			model->TraceBox(model, frameblend, skeleton, trace, starttransformed, mins, maxs, endtransformed, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+	}
+	else // and this requires that the transformation matrix doesn't have angles components, like SV_TraceBox ensures; FIXME may get called if a model is SOLID_BSP but has no TraceBox function
+		Collision_ClipTrace_Box(trace, bodymins, bodymaxs, starttransformed, mins, maxs, endtransformed, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask, bodysupercontents, 0, NULL);
+
+	Collision_ClipExtendFinish(&extendtraceinfo);
+
+	// transform plane
+	// NOTE: this relies on plane.dist being directly after plane.normal
+	Matrix4x4_TransformPositivePlane(matrix, trace->plane.normal[0], trace->plane.normal[1], trace->plane.normal[2], trace->plane.dist, trace->plane.normal_and_dist);
+}
+
+void Collision_ClipToWorld(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const vec3_t tstart, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t tend, int hitsupercontentsmask, int skipsupercontentsmask, int skipmaterialflagsmask, float extend)
+{
+	extendtraceinfo_t extendtraceinfo;
+	Collision_ClipExtendPrepare(&extendtraceinfo, trace, tstart, tend, extend);
+	// ->TraceBox: TraceBrush not needed here, as worldmodel is never rotated
+	if (model && model->TraceBox)
+		model->TraceBox(model, NULL, NULL, trace, extendtraceinfo.extendstart, mins, maxs, extendtraceinfo.extendend, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+	Collision_ClipExtendFinish(&extendtraceinfo);
+}
+
+void Collision_ClipLineToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const frameblend_t *frameblend, const skeleton_t *skeleton, const vec3_t bodymins, const vec3_t bodymaxs, int bodysupercontents, matrix4x4_t *matrix, matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t tstart, const vec3_t tend, int hitsupercontentsmask, int skipsupercontentsmask, int skipmaterialflagsmask, float extend, qboolean hitsurfaces)
+{
+	vec3_t starttransformed, endtransformed;
+	extendtraceinfo_t extendtraceinfo;
+	Collision_ClipExtendPrepare(&extendtraceinfo, trace, tstart, tend, extend);
+
+	Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, extendtraceinfo.extendstart, starttransformed);
+	Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, extendtraceinfo.extendend, endtransformed);
+#if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
+	Con_Printf("trans(%f %f %f -> %f %f %f, %f %f %f -> %f %f %f)", extendtraceinfo.extendstart[0], extendtraceinfo.extendstart[1], extendtraceinfo.extendstart[2], starttransformed[0], starttransformed[1], starttransformed[2], extendtraceinfo.extendend[0], extendtraceinfo.extendend[1], extendtraceinfo.extendend[2], endtransformed[0], endtransformed[1], endtransformed[2]);
+#endif
+
+	if (model && model->TraceLineAgainstSurfaces && hitsurfaces)
+		model->TraceLineAgainstSurfaces(model, frameblend, skeleton, trace, starttransformed, endtransformed, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+	else if (model && model->TraceLine)
+		model->TraceLine(model, frameblend, skeleton, trace, starttransformed, endtransformed, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+	else
+		Collision_ClipTrace_Box(trace, bodymins, bodymaxs, starttransformed, vec3_origin, vec3_origin, endtransformed, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask, bodysupercontents, 0, NULL);
+
+	Collision_ClipExtendFinish(&extendtraceinfo);
+
+	// transform plane
+	// NOTE: this relies on plane.dist being directly after plane.normal
+	Matrix4x4_TransformPositivePlane(matrix, trace->plane.normal[0], trace->plane.normal[1], trace->plane.normal[2], trace->plane.dist, trace->plane.normal_and_dist);
+}
+
+void Collision_ClipLineToWorld(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const vec3_t tstart, const vec3_t tend, int hitsupercontentsmask, int skipsupercontentsmask, int skipmaterialflagsmask, float extend, qboolean hitsurfaces)
+{
+	extendtraceinfo_t extendtraceinfo;
+	Collision_ClipExtendPrepare(&extendtraceinfo, trace, tstart, tend, extend);
+
+	if (model && model->TraceLineAgainstSurfaces && hitsurfaces)
+		model->TraceLineAgainstSurfaces(model, NULL, NULL, trace, extendtraceinfo.extendstart, extendtraceinfo.extendend, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+	else if (model && model->TraceLine)
+		model->TraceLine(model, NULL, NULL, trace, extendtraceinfo.extendstart, extendtraceinfo.extendend, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+
+	Collision_ClipExtendFinish(&extendtraceinfo);
+}
+
+void Collision_ClipPointToGenericEntity(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const frameblend_t *frameblend, const skeleton_t *skeleton, const vec3_t bodymins, const vec3_t bodymaxs, int bodysupercontents, matrix4x4_t *matrix, matrix4x4_t *inversematrix, const vec3_t start, int hitsupercontentsmask, int skipsupercontentsmask, int skipmaterialflagsmask)
+{
+	float starttransformed[3];
+	memset(trace, 0, sizeof(*trace));
+	trace->fraction = 1;
+
+	Matrix4x4_Transform(inversematrix, start, starttransformed);
+#if COLLISIONPARANOID >= 3
+	Con_Printf("trans(%f %f %f -> %f %f %f)", start[0], start[1], start[2], starttransformed[0], starttransformed[1], starttransformed[2]);
+#endif
+
+	if (model && model->TracePoint)
+		model->TracePoint(model, NULL, NULL, trace, starttransformed, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+	else
+		Collision_ClipTrace_Point(trace, bodymins, bodymaxs, starttransformed, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask, bodysupercontents, 0, NULL);
+
+	VectorCopy(start, trace->endpos);
+	// transform plane
+	// NOTE: this relies on plane.dist being directly after plane.normal
+	Matrix4x4_TransformPositivePlane(matrix, trace->plane.normal[0], trace->plane.normal[1], trace->plane.normal[2], trace->plane.dist, trace->plane.normal_and_dist);
+}
+
+void Collision_ClipPointToWorld(trace_t *trace, dp_model_t *model, const vec3_t start, int hitsupercontentsmask, int skipsupercontentsmask, int skipmaterialflagsmask)
+{
+	memset(trace, 0, sizeof(*trace));
+	trace->fraction = 1;
+	if (model && model->TracePoint)
+		model->TracePoint(model, NULL, NULL, trace, start, hitsupercontentsmask, skipsupercontentsmask, skipmaterialflagsmask);
+	VectorCopy(start, trace->endpos);
+}
+
+void Collision_CombineTraces(trace_t *cliptrace, const trace_t *trace, void *touch, qboolean isbmodel)
+{
+	// take the 'best' answers from the new trace and combine with existing data
+	if (trace->allsolid)
+		cliptrace->allsolid = true;
+	if (trace->startsolid)
+	{
+		if (isbmodel)
+			cliptrace->bmodelstartsolid = true;
+		cliptrace->startsolid = true;
+		if (cliptrace->fraction == 1)
+			cliptrace->ent = touch;
+		if (cliptrace->startdepth > trace->startdepth)
+		{
+			cliptrace->startdepth = trace->startdepth;
+			VectorCopy(trace->startdepthnormal, cliptrace->startdepthnormal);
+		}
+	}
+	// don't set this except on the world, because it can easily confuse
+	// monsters underwater if there's a bmodel involved in the trace
+	// (inopen && inwater is how they check water visibility)
+	//if (trace->inopen)
+	//	cliptrace->inopen = true;
+	if (trace->inwater)
+		cliptrace->inwater = true;
+	if ((trace->fraction < cliptrace->fraction) && (VectorLength2(trace->plane.normal) > 0))
+	{
+		cliptrace->fraction = trace->fraction;
+		VectorCopy(trace->endpos, cliptrace->endpos);
+		cliptrace->plane = trace->plane;
+		cliptrace->ent = touch;
+		cliptrace->hitsupercontents = trace->hitsupercontents;
+		cliptrace->hitq3surfaceflags = trace->hitq3surfaceflags;
+		cliptrace->hittexture = trace->hittexture;
+	}
+	cliptrace->startsupercontents |= trace->startsupercontents;
+}