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OO: transmute
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1 #pragma once
2
3 #include "misc.qh"
4 #include "nil.qh"
5 #include "static.qh"
6
7 #ifdef MENUQC
8         #define NULL (0, null_entity)
9 #else
10         #define NULL (0, world)
11 #endif
12
13 .vector origin;
14 .bool pure_data;
15 /** @deprecated use new_pure or NEW(class) */
16 #define make_pure(e) \
17         MACRO_BEGIN \
18         { \
19                 (e).pure_data = true; \
20         } MACRO_END
21 #define make_impure(e) \
22         MACRO_BEGIN \
23         { \
24                 (e).pure_data = false; \
25         } MACRO_END
26 #define is_pure(e) ((e).pure_data)
27
28 .string classname;
29 /** Location entity was spawned from in source */
30 .string sourceLoc;
31 entity _spawn();
32
33 #ifndef SPAWN_PURE
34 #define SPAWN_PURE 0
35 #endif
36
37 // pure entities: need no .origin
38 #if SPAWN_PURE
39 entity spawn_pure() = #600;
40 #else
41 #define spawn_pure() _spawn()
42 #endif
43
44 entity __spawn(string _classname, string _sourceLoc, bool pure)
45 {
46         entity this = pure ? spawn_pure() : _spawn();
47         this.classname = _classname;
48         this.sourceLoc = _sourceLoc;
49         if (pure) {
50                 make_pure(this);
51                 #ifdef CSQC
52                 setorigin(this, '0 0 10000');
53                 #endif
54                 #ifdef SVQC
55         setorigin(this, '0 0 -10000');
56         #endif
57         }
58         return this;
59 }
60
61
62 #define entityclass(...) EVAL_entityclass(OVERLOAD_(entityclass, __VA_ARGS__))
63 #define EVAL_entityclass(...) __VA_ARGS__
64 #define entityclass_1(name) entityclass_2(name, Object)
65 #ifndef QCC_SUPPORT_ENTITYCLASS
66         #define entityclass_2(name, base) USING(name, entity)
67         #define class(name)
68         #define _new(class, pure) __spawn( #class, __FILE__ ":" STR(__LINE__), pure)
69 #else
70         #define entityclass_2(name, base) entityclass name : base {}
71         #define class(name) [[class(name)]]
72         #define _new(class, pure) ((class) __spawn( #class, __FILE__ ":" STR(__LINE__), pure))
73 #endif
74 /** entities you care about seeing (.origin works) */
75 #define new(class) _new(class, false)
76 /** purely logical entities (.origin doesn't work) */
77 #define new_pure(class) _new(class, true)
78 #define spawn() __spawn("entity", __FILE__ ":" STR(__LINE__), false)
79
80 #define delete(this) MACRO_BEGIN { \
81     entity _this = (this); \
82     void(entity) _dtor = _this.dtor; \
83     if (_dtor) _dtor(_this); else remove(_this); \
84     /* this = NULL; */  \
85 } MACRO_END
86
87 entity _clearentity_ent;
88 STATIC_INIT(clearentity)
89 {
90         _clearentity_ent = new_pure(clearentity);
91 }
92 void clearentity(entity e)
93 {
94 #ifdef CSQC
95                 int n = e.entnum;
96 #endif
97         bool was_pure = is_pure(e);
98         copyentity(_clearentity_ent, e);
99         if (!was_pure) make_impure(e);
100 #ifdef CSQC
101                 e.entnum = n;
102 #endif
103 }
104
105 // Classes have a `spawn##cname(entity)` constructor
106 // The parameter is used across [[accumulate]] functions
107
108 .bool transmute;
109
110 // Macros to hide this implementation detail:
111 #ifdef __STDC__
112         #define NEW(cname, ...) \
113                 OVERLOAD_(spawn##cname, new_pure(cname) P99_IF_EMPTY(__VA_ARGS__)()(, __VA_ARGS__))
114
115     #define TRANSMUTE(cname, this, ...) \
116         OVERLOAD_(spawn##cname, (this.transmute = true, this.classname = #cname, this) P99_IF_EMPTY(__VA_ARGS__)()(, __VA_ARGS__))
117
118         #define CONSTRUCT(cname, ...) \
119                 OVERLOAD_(spawn##cname, this P99_IF_EMPTY(__VA_ARGS__)()(, __VA_ARGS__))
120 #else
121         #define NEW(cname, ...) \
122                 OVERLOAD(spawn##cname, new_pure(cname),##__VA_ARGS__)
123
124     #define TRANSMUTE(cname, this, ...) \
125         OVERLOAD(spawn##cname, (this.transmute = true, this.classname = #cname, this),##__VA_ARGS__)
126
127         #define CONSTRUCT(cname, ...) \
128                 OVERLOAD(spawn##cname, this,##__VA_ARGS__)
129 #endif
130
131 #define CONSTRUCTOR(cname, ...) \
132         cname OVERLOAD(spawn##cname, cname this, __VA_ARGS__) \
133         { \
134                 return = this; \
135         } \
136         [[accumulate]] cname OVERLOAD(spawn##cname, cname this, __VA_ARGS__)
137
138 .string vtblname;
139 .entity vtblbase;
140
141 void RegisterClasses() {}
142 STATIC_INIT(RegisterClasses)
143 {
144         RegisterClasses();
145 }
146
147 #define VTBL(cname, base) \
148         _INIT_STATIC(cname); \
149         entity cname##_vtbl; \
150         void cname##_vtbl_init() \
151         { \
152                 cname e = new_pure(vtbl); \
153                 spawn##cname##_static(e); \
154                 e.vtblname = #cname; \
155                 /* Top level objects refer to themselves */ \
156                 e.vtblbase = base##_vtbl ? base##_vtbl : e; \
157                 cname##_vtbl = e; \
158         } \
159         ACCUMULATE_FUNCTION(RegisterClasses, cname##_vtbl_init)
160
161 #define _INIT_STATIC(cname) [[accumulate]] void spawn##cname##_static(cname this)
162 #define INIT(cname) [[accumulate]] cname spawn##cname##_1(cname this)
163
164 #define CLASS(cname, base)                  \
165         entityclass(cname, base);               \
166         class(cname).bool instanceOf##cname;    \
167     bool is_##cname(entity e) { return e.instanceOf##cname; } \
168         VTBL(cname, base)                       \
169         _INIT_STATIC(cname)                     \
170         {                                       \
171                 if (cname##_vtbl && !this.transmute)\
172                 {                                   \
173                         copyentity(cname##_vtbl, this); \
174                         return;                         \
175                 }                                   \
176                 spawn##base##_static(this);         \
177                 this.instanceOf##cname = true;      \
178         }                                       \
179         INIT(cname)                             \
180         {                                       \
181                 /* Only statically initialize the current class, it contains everything it inherits */ \
182                 if (cname##_vtbl.vtblname == this.classname) \
183                 {                                   \
184                         spawn##cname##_static(this);    \
185                         this.transmute = false;         \
186                         this.classname = #cname;        \
187                         this.vtblname = string_null;    \
188                         this.vtblbase = cname##_vtbl;   \
189                 }                                   \
190                 spawn##base##_1(this);              \
191         }
192
193 #define METHOD_REFERENCE(cname, name) \
194         cname##_##name
195
196 #define STATIC_METHOD(cname, name, prototype) \
197         prototype METHOD_REFERENCE(cname, name)
198
199 #define METHOD(cname, name, prototype) \
200         STATIC_METHOD(cname, name, prototype); \
201         class(cname) .prototype name; \
202         _INIT_STATIC(cname) \
203         { \
204                 this.name = METHOD_REFERENCE(cname, name); \
205         } \
206         STATIC_METHOD(cname, name, prototype)
207
208 #define DESTRUCTOR(cname) \
209         STATIC_METHOD(cname, dtorimpl, void(cname this)); \
210     METHOD(cname, dtor, void(cname this)) \
211     { \
212         METHOD_REFERENCE(cname, dtorimpl)(this); \
213         entity super = SUPER(cname); \
214         if (super != cname##_vtbl) super.dtor(this); \
215     } \
216         STATIC_METHOD(cname, dtorimpl, void(cname this))
217
218 #define ATTRIB(cname, name, type, val)      \
219         class(cname).type name;                \
220         INIT(cname) \
221         { \
222                 noref bool strzone; /* Error on strzone() calls. */ \
223                 this.name = val; \
224         }
225
226 #define STATIC_ATTRIB(cname, name, type, val) \
227         type cname##_##name; \
228         _INIT_STATIC(cname) \
229         { \
230                 noref bool strzone; /* Error on strzone() calls. */ \
231                 cname##_##name = val; \
232         }
233
234 // cleanup potentially zoned strings from base classes
235
236 #define ATTRIB_STRZONE(cname, name, type, val)      \
237         class(cname).type name;                \
238         INIT(cname) \
239         { \
240                 if (this.name) \
241                         strunzone(this.name); \
242                 this.name = strzone(val); \
243         }
244
245 #define STATIC_ATTRIB_STRZONE(cname, name, type, val) \
246         type cname##_##name; \
247         _INIT_STATIC(cname) \
248         { \
249         if (cname##_##name) \
250             strunzone(cname##_##name); \
251                 cname##_##name = val; \
252         }
253
254 #define ATTRIBARRAY(cname, name, type, cnt) \
255         class(cname).type name[cnt];
256
257 #define ENDCLASS(cname) \
258         INIT(cname) \
259         { \
260                 return this; \
261         }
262
263 #define SUPER(cname) (cname##_vtbl.vtblbase)
264
265 #define spawn_static(this)
266 #define spawn_1(this)
267 #define _vtbl NULL
268 CLASS(Object, );
269     DESTRUCTOR(Object) { remove(this); }
270     #define remove(this) delete(this)
271         METHOD(Object, describe, string(Object this))
272         {
273             TC(Object, this);
274                 string s = _("No description");
275                 if (cvar("developer"))
276                 {
277                         for (int i = 0, n = numentityfields(); i < n; ++i)
278                         {
279                                 string value = getentityfieldstring(i, this);
280                                 if (value != "") s = sprintf("%s\n%s = %s", s, entityfieldname(i), value);
281                         }
282                 }
283                 return s;
284         }
285         METHOD(Object, display, void(Object this, void(string name, string icon) returns))
286         {
287             TC(Object, this);
288                 returns(sprintf("entity %i", this), "nopreview_map");
289         }
290 ENDCLASS(Object)
291 #undef spawn_static
292 #undef spawn_1
293 #undef _vtbl