]> de.git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/xonotic-data.pk3dir.git/blobdiff - qcsrc/server/cl_client.qc
Merge branch 'terencehill/respawn_timer_fix' into 'master'
[xonotic/xonotic-data.pk3dir.git] / qcsrc / server / cl_client.qc
index 6c3e2ec0c5860c7759d95c156501781d65d16948..ad9a1ec542cc085844f77e1905f337da70f29a59 100644 (file)
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 #include "bot/navigation.qh"
 
 #include "../common/ent_cs.qh"
-#include "../common/state.qh"
+#include <common/state.qh>
+
+#include <common/effects/qc/globalsound.qh>
 
 #include "../common/triggers/teleporters.qh"
 
 
 #include "../lib/warpzone/server.qh"
 
+STATIC_METHOD(Client, Add, void(Client this, int _team))
+{
+    WITHSELF(this, ClientConnect());
+    TRANSMUTE(Player, this);
+    this.frame = 12; // 7
+    this.team = _team;
+    WITHSELF(this, PutClientInServer());
+}
+
+void PutObserverInServer();
+void ClientDisconnect();
+
+STATIC_METHOD(Client, Remove, void(Client this))
+{
+    TRANSMUTE(Observer, this);
+    WITHSELF(this, PutClientInServer());
+    WITHSELF(this, ClientDisconnect());
+}
 
 void send_CSQC_teamnagger() {
        WriteHeader(MSG_BROADCAST, TE_CSQC_TEAMNAGGER);
@@ -58,56 +78,43 @@ void send_CSQC_teamnagger() {
 
 bool ClientData_Send(entity this, entity to, int sf)
 {
-       if(to != self.owner)
-       {
-               error("wtf");
-               return false;
-       }
+       assert(to == this.owner, return false);
 
-       entity e;
-
-       e = to;
-       if(IS_SPEC(to))
-               e = to.enemy;
+       entity e = to;
+       if (IS_SPEC(e)) e = e.enemy;
 
        sf = 0;
-
-       if(e.race_completed)
-               sf |= 1; // forced scoreboard
-       if(to.spectatee_status)
-               sf |= 2; // spectator ent number follows
-       if(e.zoomstate)
-               sf |= 4; // zoomed
-       if(e.porto_v_angle_held)
-               sf |= 8; // angles held
+       if (e.race_completed)       sf |= 1; // forced scoreboard
+       if (to.spectatee_status)    sf |= 2; // spectator ent number follows
+       if (e.zoomstate)            sf |= 4; // zoomed
+       if (e.porto_v_angle_held)   sf |= 8; // angles held
 
        WriteHeader(MSG_ENTITY, ENT_CLIENT_CLIENTDATA);
        WriteByte(MSG_ENTITY, sf);
 
-       if(sf & 2)
+       if (sf & 2)
+       {
                WriteByte(MSG_ENTITY, to.spectatee_status);
-
-       if(sf & 8)
+       }
+       if (sf & 8)
        {
                WriteAngle(MSG_ENTITY, e.v_angle.x);
                WriteAngle(MSG_ENTITY, e.v_angle.y);
        }
-
        return true;
 }
 
-void ClientData_Attach()
-{SELFPARAM();
-       Net_LinkEntity(this.clientdata = new(clientdata), false, 0, ClientData_Send);
-       make_pure(this.clientdata);
-       self.clientdata.drawonlytoclient = this;
-       self.clientdata.owner = this;
+void ClientData_Attach(entity this)
+{
+       Net_LinkEntity(this.clientdata = new_pure(clientdata), false, 0, ClientData_Send);
+       this.clientdata.drawonlytoclient = this;
+       this.clientdata.owner = this;
 }
 
-void ClientData_Detach()
-{SELFPARAM();
-       remove(self.clientdata);
-       self.clientdata = world;
+void ClientData_Detach(entity this)
+{
+       remove(this.clientdata);
+       this.clientdata = NULL;
 }
 
 void ClientData_Touch(entity e)
@@ -115,14 +122,7 @@ void ClientData_Touch(entity e)
        e.clientdata.SendFlags = 1;
 
        // make it spectatable
-       entity e2;
-       FOR_EACH_REALCLIENT(e2)
-       {
-               if(e2 != e)
-                       if(IS_SPEC(e2))
-                               if(e2.enemy == e)
-                                       e2.clientdata.SendFlags = 1;
-       }
+       FOREACH_CLIENT(IS_REAL_CLIENT(it) && it != e && IS_SPEC(it) && it.enemy == e, LAMBDA(it.clientdata.SendFlags = 1));
 }
 
 .string netname_previous;
@@ -178,149 +178,148 @@ void setplayermodel(entity e, string modelname)
        precache_model(modelname);
        _setmodel(e, modelname);
        player_setupanimsformodel();
+       if(!autocvar_g_debug_globalsounds)
+               UpdatePlayerSounds(e);
 }
 
-/*
-=============
-PutObserverInServer
-
-putting a client as observer in the server
-=============
-*/
 void FixPlayermodel(entity player);
+/** putting a client as observer in the server */
 void PutObserverInServer()
 {
        SELFPARAM();
+    bool mutator_returnvalue = MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(MakePlayerObserver);
        PlayerState_detach(this);
-       entity  spot;
-    self.hud = HUD_NORMAL;
 
-       if(IS_PLAYER(self)) { Send_Effect(EFFECT_SPAWN_NEUTRAL, self.origin, '0 0 0', 1); }
-
-       spot = SelectSpawnPoint (true);
-       if(!spot)
-               error("No spawnpoints for observers?!?\n");
-       RemoveGrapplingHook(self); // Wazat's Grappling Hook
-
-       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
-       {
-               msg_entity = self;
-               WriteByte(MSG_ONE, SVC_SETVIEW);
-               WriteEntity(MSG_ONE, self);
-       }
-
-       self.frags = FRAGS_SPECTATOR;
-       self.bot_attack = false;
-
-       bool mutator_returnvalue = MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(MakePlayerObserver);
+       if (IS_PLAYER(this) && this.health >= 1) {
+        // despawn effect
+               Send_Effect(EFFECT_SPAWN_NEUTRAL, this.origin, '0 0 0', 1);
+    }
 
-       Portal_ClearAll(self);
+    {
+        entity spot = SelectSpawnPoint(this, true);
+        if (!spot) LOG_FATAL("No spawnpoints for observers?!?");
+        this.angles = spot.angles;
+        this.angles_z = 0;
+        this.fixangle = true;
+        // offset it so that the spectator spawns higher off the ground, looks better this way
+        setorigin(this, spot.origin + STAT(PL_VIEW_OFS, NULL));
+        this.prevorigin = this.origin;
+        if (IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
+        {
+            msg_entity = this;
+            WriteByte(MSG_ONE, SVC_SETVIEW);
+            WriteEntity(MSG_ONE, this);
+        }
+        // give the spectator some space between walls for MOVETYPE_FLY_WORLDONLY
+        // so that your view doesn't go into the ceiling with MOVETYPE_FLY_WORLDONLY, previously "PL_VIEW_OFS"
+        if(!autocvar_g_debug_globalsounds)
+        {
+               // needed for player sounds
+               this.model = "";
+               FixPlayermodel(this);
+        } 
+        setmodel(this, MDL_Null);
+        setsize(this, STAT(PL_CROUCH_MIN, NULL), STAT(PL_CROUCH_MAX, NULL));
+        this.view_ofs = '0 0 0';
+    }
 
-       Unfreeze(self);
+    RemoveGrapplingHook(this);
+       Portal_ClearAll(this);
+       Unfreeze(this);
 
-       if(self.alivetime)
+       if (this.alivetime)
        {
-               if(!warmup_stage)
-                       PS_GR_P_ADDVAL(self, PLAYERSTATS_ALIVETIME, time - self.alivetime);
-               self.alivetime = 0;
+               if (!warmup_stage)
+                       PS_GR_P_ADDVAL(this, PLAYERSTATS_ALIVETIME, time - this.alivetime);
+               this.alivetime = 0;
        }
 
-       if(self.vehicle)
-               vehicles_exit(VHEF_RELEASE);
+       if (this.vehicle) vehicles_exit(VHEF_RELEASE);
 
-       WaypointSprite_PlayerDead();
+       WaypointSprite_PlayerDead(this);
 
-       if(!mutator_returnvalue)  // mutator prevents resetting teams
-               self.team = -1;  // move this as it is needed to log the player spectating in eventlog
+       if (mutator_returnvalue) {
+           // mutator prevents resetting teams+score
+       } else {
+               this.team = -1;  // move this as it is needed to log the player spectating in eventlog
+        this.frags = FRAGS_SPECTATOR;
+        PlayerScore_Clear(this);  // clear scores when needed
+    }
 
-       if(self.killcount != FRAGS_SPECTATOR)
+       if (this.killcount != FRAGS_SPECTATOR)
        {
-               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_QUIT_SPECTATE, self.netname);
+               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_QUIT_SPECTATE, this.netname);
                if(!intermission_running)
                if(autocvar_g_chat_nospectators == 1 || (!(warmup_stage || gameover) && autocvar_g_chat_nospectators == 2))
-                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_INFO, INFO_CHAT_NOSPECTATORS);
+                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_INFO, INFO_CHAT_NOSPECTATORS);
 
-               if(self.just_joined == false) {
-                       LogTeamchange(self.playerid, -1, 4);
+               if(this.just_joined == false) {
+                       LogTeamchange(this.playerid, -1, 4);
                } else
-                       self.just_joined = false;
-       }
-
-       PlayerScore_Clear(self); // clear scores when needed
-
-       accuracy_resend(self);
-
-       self.spectatortime = time;
-
-       self.classname = STR_OBSERVER;
-       self.iscreature = false;
-       self.teleportable = TELEPORT_SIMPLE;
-       self.damagedbycontents = false;
-       self.health = FRAGS_SPECTATOR;
-       self.takedamage = DAMAGE_NO;
-       self.solid = SOLID_NOT;
-       self.movetype = MOVETYPE_FLY_WORLDONLY; // user preference is controlled by playerprethink
-       self.flags = FL_CLIENT | FL_NOTARGET;
-       self.armorvalue = 666;
-       self.effects = 0;
-       self.armorvalue = autocvar_g_balance_armor_start;
-       self.pauserotarmor_finished = 0;
-       self.pauserothealth_finished = 0;
-       self.pauseregen_finished = 0;
-       self.damageforcescale = 0;
-       self.death_time = 0;
-       self.respawn_flags = 0;
-       self.respawn_time = 0;
-       self.stat_respawn_time = 0;
-       self.alpha = 0;
-       self.scale = 0;
-       self.fade_time = 0;
-       self.pain_frame = 0;
-       self.pain_finished = 0;
-       self.strength_finished = 0;
-       self.invincible_finished = 0;
-       self.superweapons_finished = 0;
-       self.pushltime = 0;
-       self.istypefrag = 0;
-       self.think = func_null;
-       self.nextthink = 0;
-       self.hook_time = 0;
-       self.deadflag = DEAD_NO;
-       self.angles = spot.angles;
-       self.angles_z = 0;
-       self.fixangle = true;
-       self.crouch = false;
-       self.revival_time = 0;
-
-       setorigin (self, (spot.origin + PL_VIEW_OFS)); // offset it so that the spectator spawns higher off the ground, looks better this way
-       self.prevorigin = self.origin;
-       self.items = 0;
-       self.weapons = '0 0 0';
-       self.model = "";
-       FixPlayermodel(self);
-       setmodel(self, MDL_Null);
-       self.drawonlytoclient = self;
-
-       setsize (self, PL_CROUCH_MIN, PL_CROUCH_MAX); // give the spectator some space between walls for MOVETYPE_FLY_WORLDONLY
-       self.view_ofs = '0 0 0'; // so that your view doesn't go into the ceiling with MOVETYPE_FLY_WORLDONLY, previously "PL_VIEW_OFS"
-
-       PS(self).m_weapon = WEP_Null;
-       self.weaponname = "";
-       PS(self).m_switchingweapon = WEP_Null;
-       self.weaponmodel = "";
+                       this.just_joined = false;
+       }
+
+       accuracy_resend(this);
+
+       this.spectatortime = time;
+       this.bot_attack = false;
+    this.hud = HUD_NORMAL;
+       TRANSMUTE(Observer, this);
+       this.iscreature = false;
+       this.teleportable = TELEPORT_SIMPLE;
+       this.damagedbycontents = false;
+       this.health = FRAGS_SPECTATOR;
+       this.takedamage = DAMAGE_NO;
+       this.solid = SOLID_NOT;
+       this.movetype = MOVETYPE_FLY_WORLDONLY; // user preference is controlled by playerprethink
+       this.flags = FL_CLIENT | FL_NOTARGET;
+       this.armorvalue = 666;
+       this.effects = 0;
+       this.armorvalue = autocvar_g_balance_armor_start;
+       this.pauserotarmor_finished = 0;
+       this.pauserothealth_finished = 0;
+       this.pauseregen_finished = 0;
+       this.damageforcescale = 0;
+       this.death_time = 0;
+       this.respawn_flags = 0;
+       this.respawn_time = 0;
+       this.stat_respawn_time = 0;
+       this.alpha = 0;
+       this.scale = 0;
+       this.fade_time = 0;
+       this.pain_frame = 0;
+       this.pain_finished = 0;
+       this.strength_finished = 0;
+       this.invincible_finished = 0;
+       this.superweapons_finished = 0;
+       this.pushltime = 0;
+       this.istypefrag = 0;
+       setthink(this, func_null);
+       this.nextthink = 0;
+       this.hook_time = 0;
+       this.deadflag = DEAD_NO;
+       this.crouch = false;
+       this.revival_time = 0;
+
+       this.items = 0;
+       this.weapons = '0 0 0';
+       this.drawonlytoclient = this;
+
+       this.weaponname = "";
+       this.weaponmodel = "";
        for (int slot = 0; slot < MAX_WEAPONSLOTS; ++slot)
        {
-               self.weaponentities[slot] = NULL;
-       }
-       self.exteriorweaponentity = world;
-       self.killcount = FRAGS_SPECTATOR;
-       self.velocity = '0 0 0';
-       self.avelocity = '0 0 0';
-       self.punchangle = '0 0 0';
-       self.punchvector = '0 0 0';
-       self.oldvelocity = self.velocity;
-       self.fire_endtime = -1;
-       self.event_damage = func_null;
+               this.weaponentities[slot] = NULL;
+       }
+       this.exteriorweaponentity = NULL;
+       this.killcount = FRAGS_SPECTATOR;
+       this.velocity = '0 0 0';
+       this.avelocity = '0 0 0';
+       this.punchangle = '0 0 0';
+       this.punchvector = '0 0 0';
+       this.oldvelocity = this.velocity;
+       this.fire_endtime = -1;
+       this.event_damage = func_null;
 }
 
 int player_getspecies(entity this)
@@ -372,6 +371,19 @@ void FixPlayermodel(entity player)
                        defaultmodel = substring(defaultmodel, 0, i);
                }
        }
+       if(autocvar_sv_defaultcharacterskin && !defaultskin)
+       {
+               if(teamplay)
+               {
+                       string s = Static_Team_ColorName_Lower(player.team);
+                       if (s != "neutral")
+                               defaultskin = cvar(strcat("sv_defaultplayerskin_", s));
+               }
+
+               if(!defaultskin)
+                       defaultskin = autocvar_sv_defaultplayerskin;
+       }
+
        MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(FixPlayermodel, defaultmodel, defaultskin);
        defaultmodel = ret_string;
        defaultskin = ret_int;
@@ -402,13 +414,23 @@ void FixPlayermodel(entity player)
                        chmdl = true;
                }
 
-               oldskin = player.skin;
-               player.skin = stof(player.playerskin);
+               if(!autocvar_sv_defaultcharacterskin)
+               {
+                       oldskin = player.skin;
+                       player.skin = stof(player.playerskin);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       oldskin = player.skin;
+                       player.skin = defaultskin;
+               }
        }
 
        if(chmdl || oldskin != player.skin) // model or skin has changed
        {
                player.species = player_getspecies(player); // update species
+               if(!autocvar_g_debug_globalsounds)
+                       UpdatePlayerSounds(player); // update skin sounds
        }
 
        if(!teamplay)
@@ -423,14 +445,14 @@ void PutClientInServer()
 {
        SELFPARAM();
        if (IS_BOT_CLIENT(this)) {
-               this.classname = STR_PLAYER;
+               TRANSMUTE(Player, this);
        } else if (IS_REAL_CLIENT(this)) {
                msg_entity = this;
                WriteByte(MSG_ONE, SVC_SETVIEW);
                WriteEntity(MSG_ONE, this);
        }
        if (gameover) {
-               this.classname = STR_OBSERVER;
+               TRANSMUTE(Observer, this);
        }
 
        SetSpectatee(this, NULL);
@@ -449,13 +471,13 @@ void PutClientInServer()
                if (this.team < 0)
                        JoinBestTeam(this, false, true);
 
-               entity spot = SelectSpawnPoint(false);
+               entity spot = SelectSpawnPoint(this, false);
                if (!spot) {
                        Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_JOIN_NOSPAWNS);
                        return; // spawn failed
                }
 
-               this.classname = STR_PLAYER;
+               TRANSMUTE(Player, this);
                this.wasplayer = true;
                this.iscreature = true;
                this.teleportable = TELEPORT_NORMAL;
@@ -525,7 +547,7 @@ void PutClientInServer()
                this.pain_frame = 0;
                this.pain_finished = 0;
                this.pushltime = 0;
-               this.think = func_null; // players have no think function
+               setthink(this, func_null); // players have no think function
                this.nextthink = 0;
                this.dmg_team = 0;
                this.ballistics_density = autocvar_g_ballistics_density_player;
@@ -548,8 +570,7 @@ void PutClientInServer()
                this.revival_time = 0;
                this.air_finished = time + 12;
 
-               entity spawnevent = new(spawnevent);
-               make_pure(spawnevent);
+               entity spawnevent = new_pure(spawnevent);
                spawnevent.owner = this;
                Net_LinkEntity(spawnevent, false, 0.5, SpawnEvent_Send);
 
@@ -561,22 +582,23 @@ void PutClientInServer()
                this.drawonlytoclient = NULL;
 
                this.crouch = false;
-               this.view_ofs = PL_VIEW_OFS;
-               setsize(this, PL_MIN, PL_MAX);
+               this.view_ofs = STAT(PL_VIEW_OFS, NULL);
+               setsize(this, STAT(PL_MIN, NULL), STAT(PL_MAX, NULL));
                this.spawnorigin = spot.origin;
                setorigin(this, spot.origin + '0 0 1' * (1 - this.mins.z - 24));
                // don't reset back to last position, even if new position is stuck in solid
                this.oldorigin = this.origin;
                this.prevorigin = this.origin;
                this.lastteleporttime = time; // prevent insane speeds due to changing origin
-        this.hud = HUD_NORMAL;
+               this.conveyor = NULL; // prevent conveyors at the previous location from moving a freshly spawned player
+               this.hud = HUD_NORMAL;
 
                this.event_damage = PlayerDamage;
 
                this.bot_attack = true;
                this.monster_attack = true;
 
-               this.BUTTON_ATCK = this.BUTTON_JUMP = this.BUTTON_ATCK2 = false;
+               PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK(this) = PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_JUMP(this) = PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK2(this) = false;
 
                if (this.killcount == FRAGS_SPECTATOR) {
                        PlayerScore_Clear(this);
@@ -597,7 +619,7 @@ void PutClientInServer()
 
                // reset fields the weapons may use
                FOREACH(Weapons, true, LAMBDA(
-                       it.wr_resetplayer(it);
+                       it.wr_resetplayer(it, this);
                        // reload all reloadable weapons
                        if (it.spawnflags & WEP_FLAG_RELOADABLE) {
                                this.weapon_load[it.m_id] = it.reloading_ammo;
@@ -607,9 +629,7 @@ void PutClientInServer()
                {
                        string s = spot.target;
                        spot.target = string_null;
-                       WITH(entity, activator, this, LAMBDA(
-                               WITH(entity, self, spot, SUB_UseTargets())
-                       ));
+                       SUB_UseTargets(spot, this, NULL);
                        spot.target = s;
                }
 
@@ -632,11 +652,11 @@ void PutClientInServer()
                if (!warmup_stage && !this.alivetime)
                        this.alivetime = time;
 
-               antilag_clear(this);
+               antilag_clear(this, CS(this));
        }
 }
 
-void ClientInit_misc();
+void ClientInit_misc(entity this);
 
 .float ebouncefactor, ebouncestop; // electro's values
 // TODO do we need all these fields, or should we stop autodetecting runtime
@@ -650,10 +670,10 @@ bool ClientInit_SendEntity(entity this, entity to, int sf)
        // TODO: make easier to use
        Registry_send_all();
        W_PROP_reload(MSG_ONE, to);
-       ClientInit_misc();
+       ClientInit_misc(this);
        MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(Ent_Init);
 }
-void ClientInit_misc()
+void ClientInit_misc(entity this)
 {
        int channel = MSG_ONE;
        WriteHeader(channel, ENT_CLIENT_INIT);
@@ -671,30 +691,28 @@ void ClientInit_misc()
                WriteString(channel, world.fog);
        else
                WriteString(channel, "");
-       WriteByte(channel, self.count * 255.0); // g_balance_armor_blockpercent
+       WriteByte(channel, this.count * 255.0); // g_balance_armor_blockpercent
        WriteByte(channel, serverflags); // client has to know if it should zoom or not
        WriteCoord(channel, autocvar_g_trueaim_minrange);
 }
 
-void ClientInit_CheckUpdate()
-{SELFPARAM();
-       self.nextthink = time;
-       if(self.count != autocvar_g_balance_armor_blockpercent)
+void ClientInit_CheckUpdate(entity this)
+{
+       this.nextthink = time;
+       if(this.count != autocvar_g_balance_armor_blockpercent)
        {
-               self.count = autocvar_g_balance_armor_blockpercent;
-               self.SendFlags |= 1;
+               this.count = autocvar_g_balance_armor_blockpercent;
+               this.SendFlags |= 1;
        }
 }
 
 void ClientInit_Spawn()
-{SELFPARAM();
-
-       entity e = new(clientinit);
-       make_pure(e);
-       e.think = ClientInit_CheckUpdate;
+{
+       entity e = new_pure(clientinit);
+       setthink(e, ClientInit_CheckUpdate);
        Net_LinkEntity(e, false, 0, ClientInit_SendEntity);
 
-       WITH(entity, self, e, ClientInit_CheckUpdate());
+       WITHSELF(e, ClientInit_CheckUpdate(e));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -718,7 +736,7 @@ SetChangeParms
 void SetChangeParms ()
 {SELFPARAM();
        // save parms for level change
-       parm1 = self.parm_idlesince - time;
+       parm1 = this.parm_idlesince - time;
 
        MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(SetChangeParms);
 }
@@ -728,15 +746,15 @@ void SetChangeParms ()
 DecodeLevelParms
 =============
 */
-void DecodeLevelParms ()
-{SELFPARAM();
+void DecodeLevelParms(entity this)
+{
        // load parms
-       self.parm_idlesince = parm1;
-       if(self.parm_idlesince == -(86400 * 366))
-               self.parm_idlesince = time;
+       this.parm_idlesince = parm1;
+       if (this.parm_idlesince == -(86400 * 366))
+               this.parm_idlesince = time;
 
        // whatever happens, allow 60 seconds of idling directly after connect for map loading
-       self.parm_idlesince = max(self.parm_idlesince, time - sv_maxidle + 60);
+       this.parm_idlesince = max(this.parm_idlesince, time - sv_maxidle + 60);
 
        MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(DecodeLevelParms);
 }
@@ -750,85 +768,85 @@ Called when a client types 'kill' in the console
 */
 
 .float clientkill_nexttime;
-void ClientKill_Now_TeamChange()
-{SELFPARAM();
-       if(self.killindicator_teamchange == -1)
+void ClientKill_Now_TeamChange(entity this)
+{
+       if(this.killindicator_teamchange == -1)
        {
-               JoinBestTeam( self, false, true );
+               JoinBestTeam( this, false, true );
        }
-       else if(self.killindicator_teamchange == -2)
+       else if(this.killindicator_teamchange == -2)
        {
                if(blockSpectators)
-                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_INFO, INFO_SPECTATE_WARNING, autocvar_g_maxplayers_spectator_blocktime);
-               PutObserverInServer();
+                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_INFO, INFO_SPECTATE_WARNING, autocvar_g_maxplayers_spectator_blocktime);
+               WITHSELF(this, PutObserverInServer());
        }
        else
-               SV_ChangeTeam(self.killindicator_teamchange - 1);
-       self.killindicator_teamchange = 0;
+               WITHSELF(this, SV_ChangeTeam(this.killindicator_teamchange - 1));
+       this.killindicator_teamchange = 0;
 }
 
 void ClientKill_Now()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if(self.vehicle)
+       if(this.vehicle)
        {
            vehicles_exit(VHEF_RELEASE);
-           if(!self.killindicator_teamchange)
+           if(!this.killindicator_teamchange)
            {
-            self.vehicle_health = -1;
-            Damage(self, self, self, 1 , DEATH_KILL.m_id, self.origin, '0 0 0');
+            this.vehicle_health = -1;
+            Damage(this, this, this, 1 , DEATH_KILL.m_id, this.origin, '0 0 0');
            }
        }
 
-       if(self.killindicator && !wasfreed(self.killindicator))
-               remove(self.killindicator);
+       if(this.killindicator && !wasfreed(this.killindicator))
+               remove(this.killindicator);
 
-       self.killindicator = world;
+       this.killindicator = world;
 
-       if(self.killindicator_teamchange)
-               ClientKill_Now_TeamChange();
+       if(this.killindicator_teamchange)
+               ClientKill_Now_TeamChange(this);
 
-       if(IS_PLAYER(self))
-               Damage(self, self, self, 100000, DEATH_KILL.m_id, self.origin, '0 0 0');
+       if(IS_PLAYER(this))
+               Damage(this, this, this, 100000, DEATH_KILL.m_id, this.origin, '0 0 0');
 
        // now I am sure the player IS dead
 }
-void KillIndicator_Think()
-{SELFPARAM();
+void KillIndicator_Think(entity this)
+{
        if (gameover)
        {
-               self.owner.killindicator = world;
-               remove(self);
+               this.owner.killindicator = world;
+               remove(this);
                return;
        }
 
-       if (self.owner.alpha < 0 && !self.owner.vehicle)
+       if (this.owner.alpha < 0 && !this.owner.vehicle)
        {
-               self.owner.killindicator = world;
-               remove(self);
+               this.owner.killindicator = world;
+               remove(this);
                return;
        }
 
-       if(self.cnt <= 0)
+       if(this.cnt <= 0)
        {
-               WITH(entity, self, self.owner, ClientKill_Now());
+               WITHSELF(this.owner, ClientKill_Now());
                return;
        }
-    else if(g_cts && self.health == 1) // health == 1 means that it's silent
+    else if(g_cts && this.health == 1) // health == 1 means that it's silent
     {
-        self.nextthink = time + 1;
-        self.cnt -= 1;
+        this.nextthink = time + 1;
+        this.cnt -= 1;
     }
        else
        {
-               if(self.cnt <= 10)
-                       setmodel(self, MDL_NUM(self.cnt));
-               if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self.owner))
+               if(this.cnt <= 10)
+                       setmodel(this, MDL_NUM(this.cnt));
+               if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(this.owner))
                {
-                       if(self.cnt <= 10)
-                               { Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self.owner, MSG_ANNCE, Announcer_PickNumber(CNT_KILL, self.cnt)); }
+                       if(this.cnt <= 10)
+                               { Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this.owner, MSG_ANNCE, Announcer_PickNumber(CNT_KILL, this.cnt)); }
                }
-               self.nextthink = time + 1;
-               self.cnt -= 1;
+               this.nextthink = time + 1;
+               this.cnt -= 1;
        }
 }
 
@@ -847,20 +865,20 @@ void ClientKill_TeamChange (float targetteam) // 0 = don't change, -1 = auto, -2
        if(g_race_qualifying || g_cts)
                killtime = 0;
 
-    if(MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(ClientKill, self, killtime))
+    if(MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(ClientKill, this, killtime))
        return;
 
-       self.killindicator_teamchange = targetteam;
+       this.killindicator_teamchange = targetteam;
 
-    if(!self.killindicator)
+    if(!this.killindicator)
        {
-               if(self.deadflag == DEAD_NO)
+               if(!IS_DEAD(this))
                {
-                       killtime = max(killtime, self.clientkill_nexttime - time);
-                       self.clientkill_nexttime = time + killtime + autocvar_g_balance_kill_antispam;
+                       killtime = max(killtime, this.clientkill_nexttime - time);
+                       this.clientkill_nexttime = time + killtime + autocvar_g_balance_kill_antispam;
                }
 
-               if(killtime <= 0 || !IS_PLAYER(self) || self.deadflag != DEAD_NO)
+               if(killtime <= 0 || !IS_PLAYER(this) || IS_DEAD(this))
                {
                        ClientKill_Now();
                }
@@ -868,64 +886,64 @@ void ClientKill_TeamChange (float targetteam) // 0 = don't change, -1 = auto, -2
                {
                        starttime = max(time, clientkilltime);
 
-                       self.killindicator = spawn();
-                       self.killindicator.owner = self;
-                       self.killindicator.scale = 0.5;
-                       setattachment(self.killindicator, self, "");
-                       setorigin(self.killindicator, '0 0 52');
-                       self.killindicator.think = KillIndicator_Think;
-                       self.killindicator.nextthink = starttime + (self.lip) * 0.05;
-                       clientkilltime = max(clientkilltime, self.killindicator.nextthink + 0.05);
-                       self.killindicator.cnt = ceil(killtime);
-                       self.killindicator.count = bound(0, ceil(killtime), 10);
-                       //sprint(self, strcat("^1You'll be dead in ", ftos(self.killindicator.cnt), " seconds\n"));
+                       this.killindicator = spawn();
+                       this.killindicator.owner = this;
+                       this.killindicator.scale = 0.5;
+                       setattachment(this.killindicator, this, "");
+                       setorigin(this.killindicator, '0 0 52');
+                       setthink(this.killindicator, KillIndicator_Think);
+                       this.killindicator.nextthink = starttime + (this.lip) * 0.05;
+                       clientkilltime = max(clientkilltime, this.killindicator.nextthink + 0.05);
+                       this.killindicator.cnt = ceil(killtime);
+                       this.killindicator.count = bound(0, ceil(killtime), 10);
+                       //sprint(this, strcat("^1You'll be dead in ", ftos(this.killindicator.cnt), " seconds\n"));
 
                        for(e = world; (e = find(e, classname, "body")) != world; )
                        {
-                               if(e.enemy != self)
+                               if(e.enemy != this)
                                        continue;
                                e.killindicator = spawn();
                                e.killindicator.owner = e;
                                e.killindicator.scale = 0.5;
                                setattachment(e.killindicator, e, "");
                                setorigin(e.killindicator, '0 0 52');
-                               e.killindicator.think = KillIndicator_Think;
+                               setthink(e.killindicator, KillIndicator_Think);
                                e.killindicator.nextthink = starttime + (e.lip) * 0.05;
                                clientkilltime = max(clientkilltime, e.killindicator.nextthink + 0.05);
                                e.killindicator.cnt = ceil(killtime);
                        }
-                       self.lip = 0;
+                       this.lip = 0;
                }
        }
-       if(self.killindicator)
+       if(this.killindicator)
        {
                if(targetteam == 0) // just die
                {
-                       self.killindicator.colormod = '0 0 0';
-                       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
-                       if(self.killindicator.cnt > 0)
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_TEAMCHANGE_SUICIDE, self.killindicator.cnt);
+                       this.killindicator.colormod = '0 0 0';
+                       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
+                       if(this.killindicator.cnt > 0)
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_TEAMCHANGE_SUICIDE, this.killindicator.cnt);
                }
                else if(targetteam == -1) // auto
                {
-                       self.killindicator.colormod = '0 1 0';
-                       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
-                       if(self.killindicator.cnt > 0)
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_TEAMCHANGE_AUTO, self.killindicator.cnt);
+                       this.killindicator.colormod = '0 1 0';
+                       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
+                       if(this.killindicator.cnt > 0)
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_TEAMCHANGE_AUTO, this.killindicator.cnt);
                }
                else if(targetteam == -2) // spectate
                {
-                       self.killindicator.colormod = '0.5 0.5 0.5';
-                       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
-                       if(self.killindicator.cnt > 0)
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_TEAMCHANGE_SPECTATE, self.killindicator.cnt);
+                       this.killindicator.colormod = '0.5 0.5 0.5';
+                       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
+                       if(this.killindicator.cnt > 0)
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_TEAMCHANGE_SPECTATE, this.killindicator.cnt);
                }
                else
                {
-                       self.killindicator.colormod = Team_ColorRGB(targetteam);
-                       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
-                       if(self.killindicator.cnt > 0)
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER, APP_TEAM_NUM_4(targetteam, CENTER_TEAMCHANGE_), self.killindicator.cnt);
+                       this.killindicator.colormod = Team_ColorRGB(targetteam);
+                       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
+                       if(this.killindicator.cnt > 0)
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, APP_TEAM_NUM(targetteam, CENTER_TEAMCHANGE), this.killindicator.cnt);
                }
        }
 
@@ -934,8 +952,8 @@ void ClientKill_TeamChange (float targetteam) // 0 = don't change, -1 = auto, -2
 void ClientKill ()
 {SELFPARAM();
        if(gameover) return;
-       if(self.player_blocked) return;
-       if(self.frozen) return;
+       if(this.player_blocked) return;
+       if(STAT(FROZEN, this)) return;
 
        ClientKill_TeamChange(0);
 }
@@ -986,233 +1004,168 @@ void ClientPreConnect ()
        if(autocvar_sv_eventlog)
        {
                GameLogEcho(sprintf(":connect:%d:%d:%s",
-                       self.playerid,
-                       etof(self),
-                       ((IS_REAL_CLIENT(self)) ? self.netaddress : "bot")
+                       this.playerid,
+                       etof(this),
+                       ((IS_REAL_CLIENT(this)) ? this.netaddress : "bot")
                ));
        }
 }
 #endif
 
-/*
+/**
 =============
 ClientConnect
 
 Called when a client connects to the server
 =============
 */
-void DecodeLevelParms ();
-void ClientConnect ()
+void ClientConnect()
 {
        SELFPARAM();
-       ClientState_attach(this);
-       float t;
-
-       if(IS_CLIENT(self))
-       {
-               LOG_INFO("Warning: ClientConnect, but already connected!\n");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if(Ban_MaybeEnforceBanOnce(self))
-               return;
-
-       DecodeLevelParms();
+       if (Ban_MaybeEnforceBanOnce(this)) return;
+       assert(!IS_CLIENT(this), return);
+       this.flags |= FL_CLIENT;
+       assert(player_count >= 0, player_count = 0);
 
 #ifdef WATERMARK
-       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_INFO, INFO_WATERMARK, WATERMARK);
+       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_INFO, INFO_WATERMARK, WATERMARK);
 #endif
-
-       self.classname = "player_joining";
-
-       self.flags = FL_CLIENT;
-       self.version_nagtime = time + 10 + random() * 10;
-
-       if(player_count<0)
-       {
-               LOG_TRACE("BUG player count is lower than zero, this cannot happen!\n");
-               player_count = 0;
-       }
-
-       // TODO: xonstat elo.txt support, until then just 404s
-       if(false && IS_REAL_CLIENT(self)) { PlayerStats_PlayerBasic_CheckUpdate(self); }
-
-       PlayerScore_Attach(self);
-       ClientData_Attach();
-       accuracy_init(self);
-       Inventory_new(self);
-
-       bot_clientconnect();
-
-       playerdemo_init();
-
-       anticheat_init();
+       this.version_nagtime = time + 10 + random() * 10;
+       TRANSMUTE(Client, this);
 
        // identify the right forced team
-       if(autocvar_g_campaign)
+       if (autocvar_g_campaign)
        {
-               if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self)) // only players, not bots
+               if (IS_REAL_CLIENT(this)) // only players, not bots
                {
-                       switch(autocvar_g_campaign_forceteam)
+                       switch (autocvar_g_campaign_forceteam)
                        {
-                               case 1: self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_1; break;
-                               case 2: self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_2; break;
-                               case 3: self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_3; break;
-                               case 4: self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_4; break;
-                               default: self.team_forced = 0;
+                               case 1: this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_1; break;
+                               case 2: this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_2; break;
+                               case 3: this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_3; break;
+                               case 4: this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_4; break;
+                               default: this.team_forced = 0;
                        }
                }
        }
-       else if(PlayerInIDList(self, autocvar_g_forced_team_red))
-               self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_1;
-       else if(PlayerInIDList(self, autocvar_g_forced_team_blue))
-               self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_2;
-       else if(PlayerInIDList(self, autocvar_g_forced_team_yellow))
-               self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_3;
-       else if(PlayerInIDList(self, autocvar_g_forced_team_pink))
-               self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_4;
-       else if(autocvar_g_forced_team_otherwise == "red")
-               self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_1;
-       else if(autocvar_g_forced_team_otherwise == "blue")
-               self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_2;
-       else if(autocvar_g_forced_team_otherwise == "yellow")
-               self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_3;
-       else if(autocvar_g_forced_team_otherwise == "pink")
-               self.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_4;
-       else if(autocvar_g_forced_team_otherwise == "spectate")
-               self.team_forced = -1;
-       else if(autocvar_g_forced_team_otherwise == "spectator")
-               self.team_forced = -1;
-       else
-               self.team_forced = 0;
-
-       if(!teamplay)
-               if(self.team_forced > 0)
-                       self.team_forced = 0;
+       else if (PlayerInIDList(this, autocvar_g_forced_team_red))    this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_1;
+       else if (PlayerInIDList(this, autocvar_g_forced_team_blue))   this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_2;
+       else if (PlayerInIDList(this, autocvar_g_forced_team_yellow)) this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_3;
+       else if (PlayerInIDList(this, autocvar_g_forced_team_pink))   this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_4;
+       else switch (autocvar_g_forced_team_otherwise)
+       {
+               default: this.team_forced = 0; break;
+               case "red": this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_1; break;
+               case "blue": this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_2; break;
+               case "yellow": this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_3; break;
+               case "pink": this.team_forced = NUM_TEAM_4; break;
+               case "spectate":
+               case "spectator":
+                       this.team_forced = -1;
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (!teamplay && this.team_forced > 0) this.team_forced = 0;
 
-       JoinBestTeam(self, false, false); // if the team number is valid, keep it
+    {
+        int id = this.playerid;
+        this.playerid = 0; // silent
+           JoinBestTeam(this, false, false); // if the team number is valid, keep it
+           this.playerid = id;
+    }
 
-       if((autocvar_sv_spectate == 1) || autocvar_g_campaign || self.team_forced < 0) {
-               self.classname = STR_OBSERVER;
+       if (autocvar_sv_spectate || autocvar_g_campaign || this.team_forced < 0) {
+               TRANSMUTE(Observer, this);
        } else {
-               if(teamplay)
-               {
-                       if(autocvar_g_balance_teams)
-                       {
-                               self.classname = STR_PLAYER;
-                               campaign_bots_may_start = 1;
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               self.classname = STR_OBSERVER; // do it anyway
-                       }
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       self.classname = STR_PLAYER;
-                       campaign_bots_may_start = 1;
+               if (!teamplay || autocvar_g_balance_teams) {
+                       TRANSMUTE(Player, this);
+                       campaign_bots_may_start = true;
+               } else {
+                       TRANSMUTE(Observer, this); // do it anyway
                }
        }
 
-       self.playerid = (playerid_last = playerid_last + 1);
-
-       PlayerStats_GameReport_AddEvent(sprintf("kills-%d", self.playerid));
-
-    if(IS_BOT_CLIENT(self))
-        PlayerStats_GameReport_AddPlayer(self);
-
-       if(autocvar_sv_eventlog)
-               GameLogEcho(strcat(":join:", ftos(self.playerid), ":", ftos(etof(self)), ":", ((IS_REAL_CLIENT(self)) ? self.netaddress : "bot"), ":", self.netname));
-
-       LogTeamchange(self.playerid, self.team, 1);
+       PlayerStats_GameReport_AddEvent(sprintf("kills-%d", this.playerid));
 
-       self.just_joined = true;  // stop spamming the eventlog with additional lines when the client connects
+       // always track bots, don't ask for cl_allow_uidtracking
+    if (IS_BOT_CLIENT(this)) PlayerStats_GameReport_AddPlayer(this);
 
-       self.netname_previous = strzone(self.netname);
+       if (autocvar_sv_eventlog)
+               GameLogEcho(strcat(":join:", ftos(this.playerid), ":", ftos(etof(this)), ":", ((IS_REAL_CLIENT(this)) ? this.netaddress : "bot"), ":", this.netname));
 
-       if(IS_PLAYER(self) && teamplay)
-               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, APP_TEAM_ENT_4(self, INFO_JOIN_CONNECT_TEAM_), self.netname);
-       else
-               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_JOIN_CONNECT, self.netname);
+       LogTeamchange(this.playerid, this.team, 1);
 
-       stuffcmd(self, strcat(clientstuff, "\n"));
-       stuffcmd(self, "cl_particles_reloadeffects\n"); // TODO do we still need this?
+       this.just_joined = true;  // stop spamming the eventlog with additional lines when the client connects
 
-       FixClientCvars(self);
+       this.netname_previous = strzone(this.netname);
 
-       // spawnfunc_waypoint sprites
-       WaypointSprite_InitClient(self);
+       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, NULL, MSG_INFO, ((teamplay && IS_PLAYER(this)) ? APP_TEAM_ENT(this, INFO_JOIN_CONNECT_TEAM) : INFO_JOIN_CONNECT), this.netname);
 
-       // Wazat's grappling hook
-       SetGrappleHookBindings();
+       stuffcmd(this, clientstuff, "\n");
+       stuffcmd(this, "cl_particles_reloadeffects\n"); // TODO do we still need this?
 
-       // Jetpack binds
-       stuffcmd(self, "alias +jetpack +button10\n");
-       stuffcmd(self, "alias -jetpack -button10\n");
+       FixClientCvars(this);
 
        // get version info from player
-       stuffcmd(self, "cmd clientversion $gameversion\n");
-
-       // get other cvars from player
-       GetCvars(0);
+       stuffcmd(this, "cmd clientversion $gameversion\n");
 
        // notify about available teams
-       if(teamplay)
+       if (teamplay)
        {
-               CheckAllowedTeams(self);
-               t = 0; if(c1 >= 0) t |= 1; if(c2 >= 0) t |= 2; if(c3 >= 0) t |= 4; if(c4 >= 0) t |= 8;
-               stuffcmd(self, strcat("set _teams_available ", ftos(t), "\n"));
+               CheckAllowedTeams(this);
+               int t = 0;
+               if (c1 >= 0) t |= BIT(0);
+               if (c2 >= 0) t |= BIT(1);
+               if (c3 >= 0) t |= BIT(2);
+               if (c4 >= 0) t |= BIT(3);
+               stuffcmd(this, sprintf("set _teams_available %d\n", t));
        }
        else
-               stuffcmd(self, "set _teams_available 0\n");
-
-       entcs_attach(self);
+       {
+               stuffcmd(this, "set _teams_available 0\n");
+       }
 
        bot_relinkplayerlist();
 
-       self.spectatortime = time;
-       if(blockSpectators)
+       this.spectatortime = time;
+       if (blockSpectators)
        {
-               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_INFO, INFO_SPECTATE_WARNING, autocvar_g_maxplayers_spectator_blocktime);
+               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_INFO, INFO_SPECTATE_WARNING, autocvar_g_maxplayers_spectator_blocktime);
        }
 
-       self.jointime = time;
-       self.allowed_timeouts = autocvar_sv_timeout_number;
+       this.jointime = time;
+       this.allowed_timeouts = autocvar_sv_timeout_number;
 
-       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
+       if (IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
        {
-               if(!autocvar_g_campaign)
+               if (!autocvar_g_campaign)
                {
-                       self.motd_actived_time = -1;
-                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_MOTD, getwelcomemessage());
+                       this.motd_actived_time = -1;
+                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_MOTD, getwelcomemessage(this));
                }
 
-               if(g_weaponarena_weapons == WEPSET(TUBA))
-                       stuffcmd(self, "cl_cmd settemp chase_active 1\n");
+               if (g_weaponarena_weapons == WEPSET(TUBA))
+                       stuffcmd(this, "cl_cmd settemp chase_active 1\n");
        }
 
-       if(!sv_foginterval && world.fog != "")
-               stuffcmd(self, strcat("\nfog ", world.fog, "\nr_fog_exp2 0\nr_drawfog 1\n"));
-
-       W_HitPlotOpen(self);
+       if (!sv_foginterval && world.fog != "")
+               stuffcmd(this, strcat("\nfog ", world.fog, "\nr_fog_exp2 0\nr_drawfog 1\n"));
 
-       if(autocvar_sv_teamnagger && !(autocvar_bot_vs_human && (c3==-1 && c4==-1)) && !g_ca && !g_cts && !g_race) // teamnagger is currently bad for ca, race & cts
-               send_CSQC_teamnagger();
+       if (autocvar_sv_teamnagger && !(autocvar_bot_vs_human && (c3==-1 && c4==-1)))
+               if (!g_ca && !g_cts && !g_race) // teamnagger is currently bad for ca, race & cts
+                       send_CSQC_teamnagger();
 
-       CheatInitClient();
+       CSQCMODEL_AUTOINIT(this);
 
-       CSQCMODEL_AUTOINIT(self);
+       this.model_randomizer = random();
 
-       self.model_randomizer = random();
+       if (IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
+               sv_notice_join(this);
 
-       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
-               sv_notice_join(self);
+       FOREACH_ENTITY_FLOAT(init_for_player_needed, true, {
+               WITHSELF(it, it.init_for_player(it));
+       });
 
-       for (entity e = world; (e = findfloat(e, init_for_player_needed, 1)); ) {
-               WITH(entity, self, e, e.init_for_player(this));
-       }
-
-       MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(ClientConnect, self);
+       MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(ClientConnect, this);
 }
 /*
 =============
@@ -1223,134 +1176,97 @@ Called when a client disconnects from the server
 */
 .entity chatbubbleentity;
 void ReadyCount();
-void ClientDisconnect ()
+void ClientDisconnect()
 {
        SELFPARAM();
-       ClientState_detach(this);
-       if(self.vehicle)
-           vehicles_exit(VHEF_RELEASE);
-
-       if (!IS_CLIENT(self))
-       {
-               LOG_INFO("Warning: ClientDisconnect without ClientConnect\n");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       PlayerStats_GameReport_FinalizePlayer(self);
-
-       if ( self.active_minigame )
-               part_minigame(self);
-
-       if(IS_PLAYER(self)) { Send_Effect(EFFECT_SPAWN_NEUTRAL, self.origin, '0 0 0', 1); }
-
-       CheatShutdownClient();
-
-       W_HitPlotClose(self);
-
-       anticheat_report();
-       anticheat_shutdown();
+       assert(IS_CLIENT(this), return);
 
-       playerdemo_shutdown();
+       PlayerStats_GameReport_FinalizePlayer(this);
+       if (this.vehicle) vehicles_exit(VHEF_RELEASE);
+       if (this.active_minigame) part_minigame(this);
+       if (IS_PLAYER(this)) Send_Effect(EFFECT_SPAWN_NEUTRAL, this.origin, '0 0 0', 1);
 
-       bot_clientdisconnect();
+       if (autocvar_sv_eventlog)
+               GameLogEcho(strcat(":part:", ftos(this.playerid)));
 
-       entcs_detach(self);
+       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_QUIT_DISCONNECT, this.netname);
 
-       if(autocvar_sv_eventlog)
-               GameLogEcho(strcat(":part:", ftos(self.playerid)));
-
-       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_QUIT_DISCONNECT, self.netname);
+    MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(ClientDisconnect);
 
-       MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(ClientDisconnect);
+       ClientState_detach(this);
 
-       Portal_ClearAll(self);
+       Portal_ClearAll(this);
 
-       Unfreeze(self);
+       Unfreeze(this);
 
-       RemoveGrapplingHook(self);
+       RemoveGrapplingHook(this);
 
        // Here, everything has been done that requires this player to be a client.
 
-       self.flags &= ~FL_CLIENT;
-
-       if (self.chatbubbleentity)
-               remove (self.chatbubbleentity);
+       this.flags &= ~FL_CLIENT;
 
-       if (self.killindicator)
-               remove (self.killindicator);
+       if (this.chatbubbleentity) remove(this.chatbubbleentity);
+       if (this.killindicator) remove(this.killindicator);
 
        WaypointSprite_PlayerGone();
 
        bot_relinkplayerlist();
 
-       accuracy_free(self);
-       Inventory_delete(self);
-       ClientData_Detach();
-       PlayerScore_Detach(self);
+       if (this.netname_previous) strunzone(this.netname_previous);
+       if (this.clientstatus) strunzone(this.clientstatus);
+       if (this.weaponorder_byimpulse) strunzone(this.weaponorder_byimpulse);
+       if (this.personal) remove(this.personal);
 
-       if(self.netname_previous)
-               strunzone(self.netname_previous);
-       if(self.clientstatus)
-               strunzone(self.clientstatus);
-       if(self.weaponorder_byimpulse)
-               strunzone(self.weaponorder_byimpulse);
-
-       if(self.personal)
-               remove(self.personal);
-
-       self.playerid = 0;
+       this.playerid = 0;
        ReadyCount();
-
-       // free cvars
-       GetCvars(-1);
+       if (vote_called && IS_REAL_CLIENT(this)) VoteCount(false);
 }
 
-.float BUTTON_CHAT;
-void ChatBubbleThink()
-{SELFPARAM();
-       self.nextthink = time;
-       if ((self.owner.alpha < 0) || self.owner.chatbubbleentity != self)
+void ChatBubbleThink(entity this)
+{
+       this.nextthink = time;
+       if ((this.owner.alpha < 0) || this.owner.chatbubbleentity != this)
        {
-               if(self.owner) // but why can that ever be world?
-                       self.owner.chatbubbleentity = world;
-               remove(self);
+               if(this.owner) // but why can that ever be world?
+                       this.owner.chatbubbleentity = world;
+               remove(this);
                return;
        }
 
-       self.mdl = "";
+       this.mdl = "";
 
-       if ( !self.owner.deadflag && IS_PLAYER(self.owner) )
+       if ( !IS_DEAD(this.owner) && IS_PLAYER(this.owner) )
        {
-               if ( self.owner.active_minigame )
-                       self.mdl = "models/sprites/minigame_busy.iqm";
-               else if ( self.owner.BUTTON_CHAT )
-                       self.mdl = "models/misc/chatbubble.spr";
+               if ( this.owner.active_minigame )
+                       this.mdl = "models/sprites/minigame_busy.iqm";
+               else if (PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_CHAT(this.owner))
+                       this.mdl = "models/misc/chatbubble.spr";
        }
 
-       if ( self.model != self.mdl )
-               _setmodel(self, self.mdl);
+       if ( this.model != this.mdl )
+               _setmodel(this, this.mdl);
 
 }
 
 void UpdateChatBubble()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if (self.alpha < 0)
+       if (this.alpha < 0)
                return;
        // spawn a chatbubble entity if needed
-       if (!self.chatbubbleentity)
-       {
-               self.chatbubbleentity = new(chatbubbleentity);
-               self.chatbubbleentity.owner = self;
-               self.chatbubbleentity.exteriormodeltoclient = self;
-               self.chatbubbleentity.think = ChatBubbleThink;
-               self.chatbubbleentity.nextthink = time;
-               setmodel(self.chatbubbleentity, MDL_CHAT); // precision set below
-               //setorigin(self.chatbubbleentity, self.origin + '0 0 15' + self.maxs_z * '0 0 1');
-               setorigin(self.chatbubbleentity, '0 0 15' + self.maxs_z * '0 0 1');
-               setattachment(self.chatbubbleentity, self, "");  // sticks to moving player better, also conserves bandwidth
-               self.chatbubbleentity.mdl = self.chatbubbleentity.model;
-               //self.chatbubbleentity.model = "";
-               self.chatbubbleentity.effects = EF_LOWPRECISION;
+       if (!this.chatbubbleentity)
+       {
+               this.chatbubbleentity = new(chatbubbleentity);
+               this.chatbubbleentity.owner = this;
+               this.chatbubbleentity.exteriormodeltoclient = this;
+               setthink(this.chatbubbleentity, ChatBubbleThink);
+               this.chatbubbleentity.nextthink = time;
+               setmodel(this.chatbubbleentity, MDL_CHAT); // precision set below
+               //setorigin(this.chatbubbleentity, this.origin + '0 0 15' + this.maxs_z * '0 0 1');
+               setorigin(this.chatbubbleentity, '0 0 15' + this.maxs_z * '0 0 1');
+               setattachment(this.chatbubbleentity, this, "");  // sticks to moving player better, also conserves bandwidth
+               this.chatbubbleentity.mdl = this.chatbubbleentity.model;
+               //this.chatbubbleentity.model = "";
+               this.chatbubbleentity.effects = EF_LOWPRECISION;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1360,162 +1276,163 @@ void UpdateChatBubble()
 /*void UpdateColorModHack()
 {
        float c;
-       c = self.clientcolors & 15;
+       c = this.clientcolors & 15;
        // LordHavoc: only bothering to support white, green, red, yellow, blue
-            if (!teamplay) self.colormod = '0 0 0';
-       else if (c ==  0) self.colormod = '1.00 1.00 1.00';
-       else if (c ==  3) self.colormod = '0.10 1.73 0.10';
-       else if (c ==  4) self.colormod = '1.73 0.10 0.10';
-       else if (c == 12) self.colormod = '1.22 1.22 0.10';
-       else if (c == 13) self.colormod = '0.10 0.10 1.73';
-       else self.colormod = '1 1 1';
+            if (!teamplay) this.colormod = '0 0 0';
+       else if (c ==  0) this.colormod = '1.00 1.00 1.00';
+       else if (c ==  3) this.colormod = '0.10 1.73 0.10';
+       else if (c ==  4) this.colormod = '1.73 0.10 0.10';
+       else if (c == 12) this.colormod = '1.22 1.22 0.10';
+       else if (c == 13) this.colormod = '0.10 0.10 1.73';
+       else this.colormod = '1 1 1';
 }*/
 
 void respawn()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if(self.alpha >= 0 && autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts)
-       {
-               self.solid = SOLID_NOT;
-               self.takedamage = DAMAGE_NO;
-               self.movetype = MOVETYPE_FLY;
-               self.velocity = '0 0 1' * autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_speed;
-               self.avelocity = randomvec() * autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_speed * 3 - randomvec() * autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_speed * 3;
-               self.effects |= CSQCMODEL_EF_RESPAWNGHOST;
-               Send_Effect(EFFECT_RESPAWN_GHOST, self.origin, '0 0 0', 1);
+       if(this.alpha >= 0 && autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts)
+       {
+               this.solid = SOLID_NOT;
+               this.takedamage = DAMAGE_NO;
+               this.movetype = MOVETYPE_FLY;
+               this.velocity = '0 0 1' * autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_speed;
+               this.avelocity = randomvec() * autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_speed * 3 - randomvec() * autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_speed * 3;
+               this.effects |= CSQCMODEL_EF_RESPAWNGHOST;
+               Send_Effect(EFFECT_RESPAWN_GHOST, this.origin, '0 0 0', 1);
                if(autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_maxtime)
-                       SUB_SetFade (self, time + autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_maxtime / 2 + random () * (autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_maxtime - autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_maxtime / 2), 1.5);
+                       SUB_SetFade (this, time + autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_maxtime / 2 + random () * (autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_maxtime - autocvar_g_respawn_ghosts_maxtime / 2), 1.5);
        }
 
-       CopyBody(1);
+       CopyBody(this, 1);
 
-       self.effects |= EF_NODRAW; // prevent another CopyBody
+       this.effects |= EF_NODRAW; // prevent another CopyBody
        PutClientInServer();
 }
 
-void play_countdown(float finished, string samp)
+void play_countdown(float finished, Sound samp)
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
+    TC(Sound, samp);
+       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
                if(floor(finished - time - frametime) != floor(finished - time))
                        if(finished - time < 6)
-                               _sound (self, CH_INFO, samp, VOL_BASE, ATTEN_NORM);
+                               sound (this, CH_INFO, samp, VOL_BASE, ATTEN_NORM);
 }
 
 void player_powerups ()
 {SELFPARAM();
        // add a way to see what the items were BEFORE all of these checks for the mutator hook
-       int items_prev = self.items;
+       int items_prev = this.items;
 
-       if((self.items & IT_USING_JETPACK) && !self.deadflag && !gameover)
-               self.modelflags |= MF_ROCKET;
+       if((this.items & IT_USING_JETPACK) && !IS_DEAD(this) && !gameover)
+               this.modelflags |= MF_ROCKET;
        else
-               self.modelflags &= ~MF_ROCKET;
+               this.modelflags &= ~MF_ROCKET;
 
-       self.effects &= ~(EF_RED | EF_BLUE | EF_ADDITIVE | EF_FULLBRIGHT | EF_FLAME | EF_NODEPTHTEST);
+       this.effects &= ~(EF_RED | EF_BLUE | EF_ADDITIVE | EF_FULLBRIGHT | EF_FLAME | EF_NODEPTHTEST);
 
-       if((self.alpha < 0 || self.deadflag) && !self.vehicle) // don't apply the flags if the player is gibbed
+       if((this.alpha < 0 || IS_DEAD(this)) && !this.vehicle) // don't apply the flags if the player is gibbed
                return;
 
-       Fire_ApplyDamage(self);
-       Fire_ApplyEffect(self);
+       Fire_ApplyDamage(this);
+       Fire_ApplyEffect(this);
 
        if (!g_instagib)
        {
-               if (self.items & ITEM_Strength.m_itemid)
+               if (this.items & ITEM_Strength.m_itemid)
                {
-                       play_countdown(self.strength_finished, SND(POWEROFF));
-                       self.effects = self.effects | (EF_BLUE | EF_ADDITIVE | EF_FULLBRIGHT);
-                       if (time > self.strength_finished)
+                       play_countdown(this.strength_finished, SND_POWEROFF);
+                       this.effects = this.effects | (EF_BLUE | EF_ADDITIVE | EF_FULLBRIGHT);
+                       if (time > this.strength_finished)
                        {
-                               self.items = self.items - (self.items & ITEM_Strength.m_itemid);
-                               //Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_POWERDOWN_STRENGTH, self.netname);
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_POWERDOWN_STRENGTH);
+                               this.items = this.items - (this.items & ITEM_Strength.m_itemid);
+                               //Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_POWERDOWN_STRENGTH, this.netname);
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_POWERDOWN_STRENGTH);
                        }
                }
                else
                {
-                       if (time < self.strength_finished)
+                       if (time < this.strength_finished)
                        {
-                               self.items = self.items | ITEM_Strength.m_itemid;
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_POWERUP_STRENGTH, self.netname);
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_POWERUP_STRENGTH);
+                               this.items = this.items | ITEM_Strength.m_itemid;
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_POWERUP_STRENGTH, this.netname);
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_POWERUP_STRENGTH);
                        }
                }
-               if (self.items & ITEM_Shield.m_itemid)
+               if (this.items & ITEM_Shield.m_itemid)
                {
-                       play_countdown(self.invincible_finished, SND(POWEROFF));
-                       self.effects = self.effects | (EF_RED | EF_ADDITIVE | EF_FULLBRIGHT);
-                       if (time > self.invincible_finished)
+                       play_countdown(this.invincible_finished, SND_POWEROFF);
+                       this.effects = this.effects | (EF_RED | EF_ADDITIVE | EF_FULLBRIGHT);
+                       if (time > this.invincible_finished)
                        {
-                               self.items = self.items - (self.items & ITEM_Shield.m_itemid);
-                               //Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_POWERDOWN_SHIELD, self.netname);
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_POWERDOWN_SHIELD);
+                               this.items = this.items - (this.items & ITEM_Shield.m_itemid);
+                               //Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_POWERDOWN_SHIELD, this.netname);
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_POWERDOWN_SHIELD);
                        }
                }
                else
                {
-                       if (time < self.invincible_finished)
+                       if (time < this.invincible_finished)
                        {
-                               self.items = self.items | ITEM_Shield.m_itemid;
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_POWERUP_SHIELD, self.netname);
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_POWERUP_SHIELD);
+                               this.items = this.items | ITEM_Shield.m_itemid;
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_POWERUP_SHIELD, this.netname);
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_POWERUP_SHIELD);
                        }
                }
-               if (self.items & IT_SUPERWEAPON)
+               if (this.items & IT_SUPERWEAPON)
                {
-                       if (!(self.weapons & WEPSET_SUPERWEAPONS))
+                       if (!(this.weapons & WEPSET_SUPERWEAPONS))
                        {
-                               self.superweapons_finished = 0;
-                               self.items = self.items - (self.items & IT_SUPERWEAPON);
-                               //Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_SUPERWEAPON_LOST, self.netname);
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_SUPERWEAPON_LOST);
+                               this.superweapons_finished = 0;
+                               this.items = this.items - (this.items & IT_SUPERWEAPON);
+                               //Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_SUPERWEAPON_LOST, this.netname);
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_SUPERWEAPON_LOST);
                        }
-                       else if (self.items & IT_UNLIMITED_SUPERWEAPONS)
+                       else if (this.items & IT_UNLIMITED_SUPERWEAPONS)
                        {
                                // don't let them run out
                        }
                        else
                        {
-                               play_countdown(self.superweapons_finished, SND(POWEROFF));
-                               if (time > self.superweapons_finished)
+                               play_countdown(this.superweapons_finished, SND_POWEROFF);
+                               if (time > this.superweapons_finished)
                                {
-                                       self.items = self.items - (self.items & IT_SUPERWEAPON);
-                                       self.weapons &= ~WEPSET_SUPERWEAPONS;
-                                       //Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_SUPERWEAPON_BROKEN, self.netname);
-                                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_SUPERWEAPON_BROKEN);
+                                       this.items = this.items - (this.items & IT_SUPERWEAPON);
+                                       this.weapons &= ~WEPSET_SUPERWEAPONS;
+                                       //Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_SUPERWEAPON_BROKEN, this.netname);
+                                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_SUPERWEAPON_BROKEN);
                                }
                        }
                }
-               else if(self.weapons & WEPSET_SUPERWEAPONS)
+               else if(this.weapons & WEPSET_SUPERWEAPONS)
                {
-                       if (time < self.superweapons_finished || (self.items & IT_UNLIMITED_SUPERWEAPONS))
+                       if (time < this.superweapons_finished || (this.items & IT_UNLIMITED_SUPERWEAPONS))
                        {
-                               self.items = self.items | IT_SUPERWEAPON;
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_SUPERWEAPON_PICKUP, self.netname);
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_SUPERWEAPON_PICKUP);
+                               this.items = this.items | IT_SUPERWEAPON;
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_SUPERWEAPON_PICKUP, this.netname);
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_SUPERWEAPON_PICKUP);
                        }
                        else
                        {
-                               self.superweapons_finished = 0;
-                               self.weapons &= ~WEPSET_SUPERWEAPONS;
+                               this.superweapons_finished = 0;
+                               this.weapons &= ~WEPSET_SUPERWEAPONS;
                        }
                }
                else
                {
-                       self.superweapons_finished = 0;
+                       this.superweapons_finished = 0;
                }
        }
 
        if(autocvar_g_nodepthtestplayers)
-               self.effects = self.effects | EF_NODEPTHTEST;
+               this.effects = this.effects | EF_NODEPTHTEST;
 
        if(autocvar_g_fullbrightplayers)
-               self.effects = self.effects | EF_FULLBRIGHT;
+               this.effects = this.effects | EF_FULLBRIGHT;
 
        if (time >= game_starttime)
-       if (time < self.spawnshieldtime)
-               self.effects = self.effects | (EF_ADDITIVE | EF_FULLBRIGHT);
+       if (time < this.spawnshieldtime)
+               this.effects = this.effects | (EF_ADDITIVE | EF_FULLBRIGHT);
 
-       MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(PlayerPowerups, self, items_prev);
+       MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(PlayerPowerups, this, items_prev);
 }
 
 float CalcRegen(float current, float stable, float regenfactor, float regenframetime)
@@ -1579,7 +1496,7 @@ void player_regen ()
        regen_health_stable = autocvar_g_balance_health_regenstable;
        regen_health_rotstable = autocvar_g_balance_health_rotstable;
        if(!MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(PlayerRegen))
-       if(!self.frozen)
+       if(!STAT(FROZEN, this))
        {
                float mina, maxa, limith, limita;
                maxa = autocvar_g_balance_armor_rotstable;
@@ -1597,21 +1514,21 @@ void player_regen ()
                limith = limith * limit_mod;
                limita = limita * limit_mod;
 
-               self.armorvalue = CalcRotRegen(self.armorvalue, mina, autocvar_g_balance_armor_regen, autocvar_g_balance_armor_regenlinear, regen_mod * frametime * (time > self.pauseregen_finished), maxa, autocvar_g_balance_armor_rot, autocvar_g_balance_armor_rotlinear, rot_mod * frametime * (time > self.pauserotarmor_finished), limita);
-               self.health = CalcRotRegen(self.health, regen_health_stable, regen_health, regen_health_linear, regen_mod * frametime * (time > self.pauseregen_finished), regen_health_rotstable, regen_health_rot, regen_health_rotlinear, rot_mod * frametime * (time > self.pauserothealth_finished), limith);
+               this.armorvalue = CalcRotRegen(this.armorvalue, mina, autocvar_g_balance_armor_regen, autocvar_g_balance_armor_regenlinear, regen_mod * frametime * (time > this.pauseregen_finished), maxa, autocvar_g_balance_armor_rot, autocvar_g_balance_armor_rotlinear, rot_mod * frametime * (time > this.pauserotarmor_finished), limita);
+               this.health = CalcRotRegen(this.health, regen_health_stable, regen_health, regen_health_linear, regen_mod * frametime * (time > this.pauseregen_finished), regen_health_rotstable, regen_health_rot, regen_health_rotlinear, rot_mod * frametime * (time > this.pauserothealth_finished), limith);
        }
 
        // if player rotted to death...  die!
        // check this outside above checks, as player may still be able to rot to death
-       if(self.health < 1)
+       if(this.health < 1)
        {
-               if(self.vehicle)
+               if(this.vehicle)
                        vehicles_exit(VHEF_RELEASE);
-               if(self.event_damage)
-                       self.event_damage(self, self, 1, DEATH_ROT.m_id, self.origin, '0 0 0');
+               if(this.event_damage)
+                       this.event_damage(this, this, this, 1, DEATH_ROT.m_id, this.origin, '0 0 0');
        }
 
-       if (!(self.items & IT_UNLIMITED_WEAPON_AMMO))
+       if (!(this.items & IT_UNLIMITED_WEAPON_AMMO))
        {
                float minf, maxf, limitf;
 
@@ -1619,19 +1536,19 @@ void player_regen ()
                minf = autocvar_g_balance_fuel_regenstable;
                limitf = autocvar_g_balance_fuel_limit;
 
-               self.ammo_fuel = CalcRotRegen(self.ammo_fuel, minf, autocvar_g_balance_fuel_regen, autocvar_g_balance_fuel_regenlinear, frametime * (time > self.pauseregen_finished) * ((self.items & ITEM_JetpackRegen.m_itemid) != 0), maxf, autocvar_g_balance_fuel_rot, autocvar_g_balance_fuel_rotlinear, frametime * (time > self.pauserotfuel_finished), limitf);
+               this.ammo_fuel = CalcRotRegen(this.ammo_fuel, minf, autocvar_g_balance_fuel_regen, autocvar_g_balance_fuel_regenlinear, frametime * (time > this.pauseregen_finished) * ((this.items & ITEM_JetpackRegen.m_itemid) != 0), maxf, autocvar_g_balance_fuel_rot, autocvar_g_balance_fuel_rotlinear, frametime * (time > this.pauserotfuel_finished), limitf);
        }
 }
 
-float zoomstate_set;
+bool zoomstate_set;
 void SetZoomState(float z)
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if(z != self.zoomstate)
+       if(z != this.zoomstate)
        {
-               self.zoomstate = z;
-               ClientData_Touch(self);
+               this.zoomstate = z;
+               ClientData_Touch(this);
        }
-       zoomstate_set = 1;
+       zoomstate_set = true;
 }
 
 void GetPressedKeys()
@@ -1659,66 +1576,66 @@ spectate mode routines
 
 void SpectateCopy(entity this, entity spectatee)
 {
-       MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(SpectateCopy, spectatee, self);
-       self.armortype = spectatee.armortype;
-       self.armorvalue = spectatee.armorvalue;
-       self.ammo_cells = spectatee.ammo_cells;
-       self.ammo_plasma = spectatee.ammo_plasma;
-       self.ammo_shells = spectatee.ammo_shells;
-       self.ammo_nails = spectatee.ammo_nails;
-       self.ammo_rockets = spectatee.ammo_rockets;
-       self.ammo_fuel = spectatee.ammo_fuel;
-       self.clip_load = spectatee.clip_load;
-       self.clip_size = spectatee.clip_size;
-       self.effects = spectatee.effects & EFMASK_CHEAP; // eat performance
-       self.health = spectatee.health;
-       self.impulse = 0;
-       self.items = spectatee.items;
-       self.last_pickup = spectatee.last_pickup;
-       self.hit_time = spectatee.hit_time;
-       self.strength_finished = spectatee.strength_finished;
-       self.invincible_finished = spectatee.invincible_finished;
-       self.pressedkeys = spectatee.pressedkeys;
-       self.weapons = spectatee.weapons;
-       PS(self).m_switchweapon = PS(spectatee).m_switchweapon;
-       PS(self).m_switchingweapon = PS(spectatee).m_switchingweapon;
-       PS(self).m_weapon = PS(spectatee).m_weapon;
-       self.vortex_charge = spectatee.vortex_charge;
-       self.vortex_chargepool_ammo = spectatee.vortex_chargepool_ammo;
-       self.hagar_load = spectatee.hagar_load;
-       self.arc_heat_percent = spectatee.arc_heat_percent;
-       self.minelayer_mines = spectatee.minelayer_mines;
-       self.punchangle = spectatee.punchangle;
-       self.view_ofs = spectatee.view_ofs;
-       self.velocity = spectatee.velocity;
-       self.dmg_take = spectatee.dmg_take;
-       self.dmg_save = spectatee.dmg_save;
-       self.dmg_inflictor = spectatee.dmg_inflictor;
-       self.v_angle = spectatee.v_angle;
-       self.angles = spectatee.v_angle;
-       self.frozen = spectatee.frozen;
-       self.revive_progress = spectatee.revive_progress;
-       if(!self.BUTTON_USE)
-               self.fixangle = true;
-       setorigin(self, spectatee.origin);
-       setsize(self, spectatee.mins, spectatee.maxs);
+    TC(Client, this); TC(Client, spectatee);
+
+       MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(SpectateCopy, spectatee, this);
+       PS(this) = PS(spectatee);
+       this.armortype = spectatee.armortype;
+       this.armorvalue = spectatee.armorvalue;
+       this.ammo_cells = spectatee.ammo_cells;
+       this.ammo_plasma = spectatee.ammo_plasma;
+       this.ammo_shells = spectatee.ammo_shells;
+       this.ammo_nails = spectatee.ammo_nails;
+       this.ammo_rockets = spectatee.ammo_rockets;
+       this.ammo_fuel = spectatee.ammo_fuel;
+       this.clip_load = spectatee.clip_load;
+       this.clip_size = spectatee.clip_size;
+       this.effects = spectatee.effects & EFMASK_CHEAP; // eat performance
+       this.health = spectatee.health;
+       this.impulse = 0;
+       this.items = spectatee.items;
+       this.last_pickup = spectatee.last_pickup;
+       this.hit_time = spectatee.hit_time;
+       this.strength_finished = spectatee.strength_finished;
+       this.invincible_finished = spectatee.invincible_finished;
+       this.pressedkeys = spectatee.pressedkeys;
+       this.weapons = spectatee.weapons;
+       this.vortex_charge = spectatee.vortex_charge;
+       this.vortex_chargepool_ammo = spectatee.vortex_chargepool_ammo;
+       this.hagar_load = spectatee.hagar_load;
+       this.arc_heat_percent = spectatee.arc_heat_percent;
+       this.minelayer_mines = spectatee.minelayer_mines;
+       this.punchangle = spectatee.punchangle;
+       this.view_ofs = spectatee.view_ofs;
+       this.velocity = spectatee.velocity;
+       this.dmg_take = spectatee.dmg_take;
+       this.dmg_save = spectatee.dmg_save;
+       this.dmg_inflictor = spectatee.dmg_inflictor;
+       this.v_angle = spectatee.v_angle;
+       this.angles = spectatee.v_angle;
+       STAT(FROZEN, this) = STAT(FROZEN, spectatee);
+       this.revive_progress = spectatee.revive_progress;
+       if(!PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_USE(this))
+               this.fixangle = true;
+       setorigin(this, spectatee.origin);
+       setsize(this, spectatee.mins, spectatee.maxs);
        SetZoomState(spectatee.zoomstate);
 
-    anticheat_spectatecopy(spectatee);
-       self.hud = spectatee.hud;
+    anticheat_spectatecopy(this, spectatee);
+       this.hud = spectatee.hud;
        if(spectatee.vehicle)
     {
-        self.fixangle = false;
-        //self.velocity = spectatee.vehicle.velocity;
-        self.vehicle_health = spectatee.vehicle_health;
-        self.vehicle_shield = spectatee.vehicle_shield;
-        self.vehicle_energy = spectatee.vehicle_energy;
-        self.vehicle_ammo1 = spectatee.vehicle_ammo1;
-        self.vehicle_ammo2 = spectatee.vehicle_ammo2;
-        self.vehicle_reload1 = spectatee.vehicle_reload1;
-        self.vehicle_reload2 = spectatee.vehicle_reload2;
-
-        msg_entity = self;
+        this.fixangle = false;
+        //this.velocity = spectatee.vehicle.velocity;
+        this.vehicle_health = spectatee.vehicle_health;
+        this.vehicle_shield = spectatee.vehicle_shield;
+        this.vehicle_energy = spectatee.vehicle_energy;
+        this.vehicle_ammo1 = spectatee.vehicle_ammo1;
+        this.vehicle_ammo2 = spectatee.vehicle_ammo2;
+        this.vehicle_reload1 = spectatee.vehicle_reload1;
+        this.vehicle_reload2 = spectatee.vehicle_reload2;
+
+        msg_entity = this;
 
         WriteByte (MSG_ONE, SVC_SETVIEWANGLES);
             WriteAngle(MSG_ONE,  spectatee.v_angle.x);
@@ -1726,20 +1643,20 @@ void SpectateCopy(entity this, entity spectatee)
             WriteAngle(MSG_ONE,  spectatee.v_angle.z);
 
         //WriteByte (MSG_ONE, SVC_SETVIEW);
-        //    WriteEntity(MSG_ONE, self);
+        //    WriteEntity(MSG_ONE, this);
         //makevectors(spectatee.v_angle);
-        //setorigin(self, spectatee.origin - v_forward * 400 + v_up * 300);*/
+        //setorigin(this, spectatee.origin - v_forward * 400 + v_up * 300);*/
     }
 }
 
 bool SpectateUpdate()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if(!self.enemy)
+       if(!this.enemy)
            return false;
 
-       if(!IS_PLAYER(self.enemy) || self == self.enemy)
+       if(!IS_PLAYER(this.enemy) || this == this.enemy)
        {
-               SetSpectatee(self, NULL);
+               SetSpectatee(this, NULL);
                return false;
        }
 
@@ -1750,14 +1667,14 @@ bool SpectateUpdate()
 
 bool SpectateSet()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if(!IS_PLAYER(self.enemy))
+       if(!IS_PLAYER(this.enemy))
                return false;
 
-       msg_entity = self;
+       msg_entity = this;
        WriteByte(MSG_ONE, SVC_SETVIEW);
-       WriteEntity(MSG_ONE, self.enemy);
-       self.movetype = MOVETYPE_NONE;
-       accuracy_resend(self);
+       WriteEntity(MSG_ONE, this.enemy);
+       this.movetype = MOVETYPE_NONE;
+       accuracy_resend(this);
 
        if(!SpectateUpdate())
                PutObserverInServer();
@@ -1779,24 +1696,24 @@ void SetSpectatee(entity player, entity spectatee)
 
 bool Spectate(entity pl)
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if(MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(SpectateSet, self, pl))
+       if(MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(SpectateSet, this, pl))
                return false;
        pl = spec_player;
 
-       SetSpectatee(self, pl);
+       SetSpectatee(this, pl);
        return SpectateSet();
 }
 
 bool SpectateNext()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       other = find(self.enemy, classname, "player");
+       other = find(this.enemy, classname, STR_PLAYER);
 
-       if (MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(SpectateNext, self, other))
+       if (MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(SpectateNext, this, other))
                other = spec_player;
        else if (!other)
-               other = find(other, classname, "player");
+               other = find(other, classname, STR_PLAYER);
 
-       if(other) { SetSpectatee(self, other); }
+       if(other) { SetSpectatee(this, other); }
 
        return SpectateSet();
 }
@@ -1804,17 +1721,17 @@ bool SpectateNext()
 bool SpectatePrev()
 {SELFPARAM();
        // NOTE: chain order is from the highest to the lower entnum (unlike find)
-       other = findchain(classname, "player");
+       other = findchain(classname, STR_PLAYER);
        if (!other) // no player
                return false;
 
        entity first = other;
        // skip players until current spectated player
-       if(self.enemy)
-       while(other && other != self.enemy)
+       if(this.enemy)
+       while(other && other != this.enemy)
                other = other.chain;
 
-       switch (MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(SpectatePrev, self, other, first))
+       switch (MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(SpectatePrev, this, other, first))
        {
                case MUT_SPECPREV_FOUND:
                    other = spec_player;
@@ -1833,7 +1750,7 @@ bool SpectatePrev()
                }
        }
 
-       SetSpectatee(self, other);
+       SetSpectatee(this, other);
        return SpectateSet();
 }
 
@@ -1847,51 +1764,51 @@ Update a respawn countdown display.
 void ShowRespawnCountdown()
 {SELFPARAM();
        float number;
-       if(self.deadflag == DEAD_NO) // just respawned?
+       if(!IS_DEAD(this)) // just respawned?
                return;
        else
        {
-               number = ceil(self.respawn_time - time);
+               number = ceil(this.respawn_time - time);
                if(number <= 0)
                        return;
-               if(number <= self.respawn_countdown)
+               if(number <= this.respawn_countdown)
                {
-                       self.respawn_countdown = number - 1;
-                       if(ceil(self.respawn_time - (time + 0.5)) == number) // only say it if it is the same number even in 0.5s; to prevent overlapping sounds
-                               { Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_ANNCE, Announcer_PickNumber(CNT_RESPAWN, number)); }
+                       this.respawn_countdown = number - 1;
+                       if(ceil(this.respawn_time - (time + 0.5)) == number) // only say it if it is the same number even in 0.5s; to prevent overlapping sounds
+                               { Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_ANNCE, Announcer_PickNumber(CNT_RESPAWN, number)); }
                }
        }
 }
 
 void LeaveSpectatorMode()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if(self.caplayer)
+       if(this.caplayer)
                return;
-       if(nJoinAllowed(self, self))
+       if(nJoinAllowed(this, this))
        {
-               if(!teamplay || autocvar_g_campaign || autocvar_g_balance_teams || (self.wasplayer && autocvar_g_changeteam_banned) || self.team_forced > 0)
+               if(!teamplay || autocvar_g_campaign || autocvar_g_balance_teams || (this.wasplayer && autocvar_g_changeteam_banned) || this.team_forced > 0)
                {
-                       self.classname = STR_PLAYER;
+                       TRANSMUTE(Player, this);
 
                        if(autocvar_g_campaign || autocvar_g_balance_teams)
-                               { JoinBestTeam(self, false, true); }
+                               { JoinBestTeam(this, false, true); }
 
                        if(autocvar_g_campaign)
-                               { campaign_bots_may_start = 1; }
+                               { campaign_bots_may_start = true; }
 
-                       Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER_CPID, CPID_PREVENT_JOIN);
+                       Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CPID_PREVENT_JOIN);
 
                        PutClientInServer();
 
-                       if(IS_PLAYER(self)) { Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_JOIN_PLAY, self.netname); }
+                       if(IS_PLAYER(this)) { Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, ((teamplay && this.team != -1) ? APP_TEAM_ENT(this, INFO_JOIN_PLAY_TEAM) : INFO_JOIN_PLAY), this.netname); }
                }
                else
-                       stuffcmd(self, "menu_showteamselect\n");
+                       stuffcmd(this, "menu_showteamselect\n");
        }
        else
        {
                // Player may not join because g_maxplayers is set
-               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_JOIN_PREVENT);
+               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_JOIN_PREVENT);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1942,92 +1859,92 @@ bool nJoinAllowed(entity this, entity ignore)
  */
 void checkSpectatorBlock()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if(IS_SPEC(self) || IS_OBSERVER(self))
-       if(!self.caplayer)
-       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
+       if(IS_SPEC(this) || IS_OBSERVER(this))
+       if(!this.caplayer)
+       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
        {
-               if( time > (self.spectatortime + autocvar_g_maxplayers_spectator_blocktime) ) {
-                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_INFO, INFO_QUIT_KICK_SPECTATING);
-                       dropclient(self);
+               if( time > (this.spectatortime + autocvar_g_maxplayers_spectator_blocktime) ) {
+                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_INFO, INFO_QUIT_KICK_SPECTATING);
+                       dropclient(this);
                }
        }
 }
 
-void PrintWelcomeMessage()
-{SELFPARAM();
-       if(self.motd_actived_time == 0)
+void PrintWelcomeMessage(entity this)
+{
+       if(this.motd_actived_time == 0)
        {
                if (autocvar_g_campaign) {
-                       if ((IS_PLAYER(self) && self.BUTTON_INFO) || (!IS_PLAYER(self))) {
-                               self.motd_actived_time = time;
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_MOTD, campaign_message);
+                       if ((IS_PLAYER(this) && PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_INFO(this)) || (!IS_PLAYER(this))) {
+                               this.motd_actived_time = time;
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_MOTD, campaign_message);
                        }
                } else {
-                       if (self.BUTTON_INFO) {
-                               self.motd_actived_time = time;
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_MOTD, getwelcomemessage());
+                       if (PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_INFO(this)) {
+                               this.motd_actived_time = time;
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_MOTD, getwelcomemessage(this));
                        }
                }
        }
-       else if(self.motd_actived_time > 0) // showing MOTD or campaign message
+       else if(this.motd_actived_time > 0) // showing MOTD or campaign message
        {
                if (autocvar_g_campaign) {
-                       if (self.BUTTON_INFO)
-                               self.motd_actived_time = time;
-                       else if ((time - self.motd_actived_time > 2) && IS_PLAYER(self)) { // hide it some seconds after BUTTON_INFO has been released
-                               self.motd_actived_time = 0;
-                               Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER_CPID, CPID_MOTD);
+                       if (PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_INFO(this))
+                               this.motd_actived_time = time;
+                       else if ((time - this.motd_actived_time > 2) && IS_PLAYER(this)) { // hide it some seconds after BUTTON_INFO has been released
+                               this.motd_actived_time = 0;
+                               Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CPID_MOTD);
                        }
                } else {
-                       if (self.BUTTON_INFO)
-                               self.motd_actived_time = time;
-                       else if (time - self.motd_actived_time > 2) { // hide it some seconds after BUTTON_INFO has been released
-                               self.motd_actived_time = 0;
-                               Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER_CPID, CPID_MOTD);
+                       if (PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_INFO(this))
+                               this.motd_actived_time = time;
+                       else if (time - this.motd_actived_time > 2) { // hide it some seconds after BUTTON_INFO has been released
+                               this.motd_actived_time = 0;
+                               Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CPID_MOTD);
                        }
                }
        }
-       else //if(self.motd_actived_time < 0) // just connected, motd is active
+       else //if(this.motd_actived_time < 0) // just connected, motd is active
        {
-               if(self.BUTTON_INFO) // BUTTON_INFO hides initial MOTD
-                       self.motd_actived_time = -2; // wait until BUTTON_INFO gets released
-               else if(self.motd_actived_time == -2 || IS_PLAYER(self) || IS_SPEC(self))
+               if(PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_INFO(this)) // BUTTON_INFO hides initial MOTD
+                       this.motd_actived_time = -2; // wait until BUTTON_INFO gets released
+               else if(this.motd_actived_time == -2 || IS_PLAYER(this) || IS_SPEC(this))
                {
                        // instanctly hide MOTD
-                       self.motd_actived_time = 0;
-                       Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER_CPID, CPID_MOTD);
+                       this.motd_actived_time = 0;
+                       Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CPID_MOTD);
                }
        }
 }
 
 void ObserverThink()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if ( self.impulse )
+       if ( this.impulse )
        {
-               MinigameImpulse(self, self.impulse);
-               self.impulse = 0;
+               MinigameImpulse(this, this.impulse);
+               this.impulse = 0;
        }
        float prefered_movetype;
-       if (self.flags & FL_JUMPRELEASED) {
-               if (self.BUTTON_JUMP && !self.version_mismatch) {
-                       self.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
-                       self.flags |= FL_SPAWNING;
-               } else if(self.BUTTON_ATCK && !self.version_mismatch) {
-                       self.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
+       if (this.flags & FL_JUMPRELEASED) {
+               if (PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_JUMP(this) && !this.version_mismatch) {
+                       this.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
+                       this.flags |= FL_SPAWNING;
+               } else if(PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK(this) && !this.version_mismatch) {
+                       this.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
                        if(SpectateNext()) {
-                               self.classname = STR_SPECTATOR;
+                               TRANSMUTE(Spectator, this);
                        }
                } else {
-                       prefered_movetype = ((!self.BUTTON_USE ? self.cvar_cl_clippedspectating : !self.cvar_cl_clippedspectating) ? MOVETYPE_FLY_WORLDONLY : MOVETYPE_NOCLIP);
-                       if (self.movetype != prefered_movetype)
-                               self.movetype = prefered_movetype;
+                       prefered_movetype = ((!PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_USE(this) ? this.cvar_cl_clippedspectating : !this.cvar_cl_clippedspectating) ? MOVETYPE_FLY_WORLDONLY : MOVETYPE_NOCLIP);
+                       if (this.movetype != prefered_movetype)
+                               this.movetype = prefered_movetype;
                }
        } else {
-               if (!(self.BUTTON_ATCK || self.BUTTON_JUMP)) {
-                       self.flags |= FL_JUMPRELEASED;
-                       if(self.flags & FL_SPAWNING)
+               if (!(PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK(this) || PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_JUMP(this))) {
+                       this.flags |= FL_JUMPRELEASED;
+                       if(this.flags & FL_SPAWNING)
                        {
-                               self.flags &= ~FL_SPAWNING;
+                               this.flags &= ~FL_SPAWNING;
                                LeaveSpectatorMode();
                                return;
                        }
@@ -2037,47 +1954,47 @@ void ObserverThink()
 
 void SpectatorThink()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if ( self.impulse )
+       if ( this.impulse )
        {
-               if(MinigameImpulse(self, self.impulse))
-                       self.impulse = 0;
-       }
-       if (self.flags & FL_JUMPRELEASED) {
-               if (self.BUTTON_JUMP && !self.version_mismatch) {
-                       self.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
-                       self.flags |= FL_SPAWNING;
-               } else if(self.BUTTON_ATCK || self.impulse == 10 || self.impulse == 15 || self.impulse == 18 || (self.impulse >= 200 && self.impulse <= 209)) {
-                       self.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
+               if(MinigameImpulse(this, this.impulse))
+                       this.impulse = 0;
+       }
+       if (this.flags & FL_JUMPRELEASED) {
+               if (PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_JUMP(this) && !this.version_mismatch) {
+                       this.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
+                       this.flags |= FL_SPAWNING;
+               } else if(PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK(this) || this.impulse == 10 || this.impulse == 15 || this.impulse == 18 || (this.impulse >= 200 && this.impulse <= 209)) {
+                       this.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
                        if(SpectateNext()) {
-                               self.classname = STR_SPECTATOR;
+                               TRANSMUTE(Spectator, this);
                        } else {
-                               self.classname = STR_OBSERVER;
+                               TRANSMUTE(Observer, this);
                                PutClientInServer();
                        }
-                       self.impulse = 0;
-               } else if(self.impulse == 12 || self.impulse == 16  || self.impulse == 19 || (self.impulse >= 220 && self.impulse <= 229)) {
-                       self.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
+                       this.impulse = 0;
+               } else if(this.impulse == 12 || this.impulse == 16  || this.impulse == 19 || (this.impulse >= 220 && this.impulse <= 229)) {
+                       this.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
                        if(SpectatePrev()) {
-                               self.classname = STR_SPECTATOR;
+                               TRANSMUTE(Spectator, this);
                        } else {
-                               self.classname = STR_OBSERVER;
+                               TRANSMUTE(Observer, this);
                                PutClientInServer();
                        }
-                       self.impulse = 0;
-               } else if (self.BUTTON_ATCK2) {
-                       self.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
-                       self.classname = STR_OBSERVER;
+                       this.impulse = 0;
+               } else if (PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK2(this)) {
+                       this.flags &= ~FL_JUMPRELEASED;
+                       TRANSMUTE(Observer, this);
                        PutClientInServer();
                } else {
                        if(!SpectateUpdate())
                                PutObserverInServer();
                }
        } else {
-               if (!(self.BUTTON_ATCK || self.BUTTON_ATCK2)) {
-                       self.flags |= FL_JUMPRELEASED;
-                       if(self.flags & FL_SPAWNING)
+               if (!(PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK(this) || PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK2(this))) {
+                       this.flags |= FL_JUMPRELEASED;
+                       if(this.flags & FL_SPAWNING)
                        {
-                               self.flags &= ~FL_SPAWNING;
+                               this.flags &= ~FL_SPAWNING;
                                LeaveSpectatorMode();
                                return;
                        }
@@ -2086,16 +2003,16 @@ void SpectatorThink()
                        PutObserverInServer();
        }
 
-       self.flags |= FL_CLIENT | FL_NOTARGET;
+       this.flags |= FL_CLIENT | FL_NOTARGET;
 }
 
 void vehicles_enter (entity pl, entity veh);
 void PlayerUseKey()
 {SELFPARAM();
-       if (!IS_PLAYER(self))
+       if (!IS_PLAYER(this))
                return;
 
-       if(self.vehicle)
+       if(this.vehicle)
        {
                if(!gameover)
                {
@@ -2105,23 +2022,23 @@ void PlayerUseKey()
        }
        else if(autocvar_g_vehicles_enter)
        {
-               if(!self.frozen)
-               if(self.deadflag == DEAD_NO)
+               if(!STAT(FROZEN, this))
+               if(!IS_DEAD(this))
                if(!gameover)
                {
                        entity head, closest_target = world;
-                       head = WarpZone_FindRadius(self.origin, autocvar_g_vehicles_enter_radius, TRUE);
+                       head = WarpZone_FindRadius(this.origin, autocvar_g_vehicles_enter_radius, true);
 
                        while(head) // find the closest acceptable target to enter
                        {
                                if(head.vehicle_flags & VHF_ISVEHICLE)
-                               if(head.deadflag == DEAD_NO)
-                               if(!head.owner || ((head.vehicle_flags & VHF_MULTISLOT) && SAME_TEAM(head.owner, self)))
+                               if(!IS_DEAD(head))
+                               if(!head.owner || ((head.vehicle_flags & VHF_MULTISLOT) && SAME_TEAM(head.owner, this)))
                                if(head.takedamage != DAMAGE_NO)
                                {
                                        if(closest_target)
                                        {
-                                               if(vlen(self.origin - head.origin) < vlen(self.origin - closest_target.origin))
+                                               if(vlen(this.origin - head.origin) < vlen(this.origin - closest_target.origin))
                                                { closest_target = head; }
                                        }
                                        else { closest_target = head; }
@@ -2130,7 +2047,7 @@ void PlayerUseKey()
                                head = head.chain;
                        }
 
-                       if(closest_target) { vehicles_enter(self, closest_target); return; }
+                       if(closest_target) { vehicles_enter(this, closest_target); return; }
                }
        }
 
@@ -2147,381 +2064,330 @@ Called every frame for each client before the physics are run
 =============
 */
 .float usekeypressed;
-void() nexball_setstatus;
 .float last_vehiclecheck;
 .int items_added;
 void PlayerPreThink ()
-{SELFPARAM();
-       WarpZone_PlayerPhysics_FixVAngle();
+{
+    SELFPARAM();
+       WarpZone_PlayerPhysics_FixVAngle(this);
 
-       self.stat_game_starttime = game_starttime;
-       self.stat_round_starttime = round_starttime;
-       self.stat_allow_oldvortexbeam = autocvar_g_allow_oldvortexbeam;
-       self.stat_leadlimit = autocvar_leadlimit;
+    STAT(GAMESTARTTIME, this) = game_starttime;
+       STAT(ROUNDSTARTTIME, this) = round_starttime;
+       STAT(ALLOW_OLDVORTEXBEAM, this) = autocvar_g_allow_oldvortexbeam;
+       STAT(LEADLIMIT, this) = autocvar_leadlimit;
 
-       self.weaponsinmap = weaponsInMap;
+       STAT(WEAPONSINMAP, this) = weaponsInMap;
 
-       if(frametime)
-       {
+       if (frametime) {
                // physics frames: update anticheat stuff
-               anticheat_prethink();
+               anticheat_prethink(this);
        }
 
-       if(blockSpectators && frametime)
-               // WORKAROUND: only use dropclient in server frames (frametime set). Never use it in cl_movement frames (frametime zero).
+       if (blockSpectators && frametime) {
+               // WORKAROUND: only use dropclient in server frames (frametime set).
+               // Never use it in cl_movement frames (frametime zero).
                checkSpectatorBlock();
+    }
 
-       zoomstate_set = 0;
-
-       // Savage: Check for nameless players
-       if (isInvisibleString(self.netname)) {
-               string new_name = strzone(strcat("Player@", ftos(self.playerid)));
-               if(autocvar_sv_eventlog)
-                       GameLogEcho(strcat(":name:", ftos(self.playerid), ":", new_name));
-               if(self.netname_previous)
-                       strunzone(self.netname_previous);
-               self.netname_previous = strzone(new_name);
-               self.netname = self.netname_previous;
-               // stuffcmd(self, strcat("name ", self.netname, "\n"));
-       } else if(self.netname_previous != self.netname) {
-               if(autocvar_sv_eventlog)
-                       GameLogEcho(strcat(":name:", ftos(self.playerid), ":", self.netname));
-               if(self.netname_previous)
-                       strunzone(self.netname_previous);
-               self.netname_previous = strzone(self.netname);
+       zoomstate_set = false;
+
+       // Check for nameless players
+       if (isInvisibleString(this.netname)) {
+               this.netname = strzone(sprintf("Player#%d", this.playerid));
+               // stuffcmd(this, strcat("name ", this.netname, "\n")); // maybe?
+       }
+       if (this.netname != this.netname_previous) {
+               if (autocvar_sv_eventlog) {
+                       GameLogEcho(strcat(":name:", ftos(this.playerid), ":", this.netname));
+        }
+               if (this.netname_previous) strunzone(this.netname_previous);
+               this.netname_previous = strzone(this.netname);
        }
 
        // version nagging
-       if(self.version_nagtime)
-               if(self.cvar_g_xonoticversion)
-                       if(time > self.version_nagtime)
-                       {
-                               // don't notify git users
-                               if(strstr(self.cvar_g_xonoticversion, "git", 0) < 0 && strstr(self.cvar_g_xonoticversion, "autobuild", 0) < 0)
-                               {
-                                       if(strstr(autocvar_g_xonoticversion, "git", 0) >= 0 || strstr(autocvar_g_xonoticversion, "autobuild", 0) >= 0)
-                                       {
-                                               // notify release users if connecting to git
-                                               LOG_TRACE("^1NOTE^7 to ", self.netname, "^7 - the server is running ^3Xonotic ", autocvar_g_xonoticversion, " (beta)^7, you have ^3Xonotic ", self.cvar_g_xonoticversion, "^1\n");
-                                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_INFO, INFO_VERSION_BETA, autocvar_g_xonoticversion, self.cvar_g_xonoticversion);
-                                       }
-                                       else
-                                       {
-                                               float r;
-                                               r = vercmp(self.cvar_g_xonoticversion, autocvar_g_xonoticversion);
-                                               if(r < 0)
-                                               {
-                                                       // give users new version
-                                                       LOG_TRACE("^1NOTE^7 to ", self.netname, "^7 - ^3Xonotic ", autocvar_g_xonoticversion, "^7 is out, and you still have ^3Xonotic ", self.cvar_g_xonoticversion, "^1 - get the update from ^4http://www.xonotic.org/^1!\n");
-                                                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_INFO, INFO_VERSION_OUTDATED, autocvar_g_xonoticversion, self.cvar_g_xonoticversion);
-                                               }
-                                               else if(r > 0)
-                                               {
-                                                       // notify users about old server version
-                                                       LOG_INFO("^1NOTE^7 to ", self.netname, "^7 - the server is running ^3Xonotic ", autocvar_g_xonoticversion, "^7, you have ^3Xonotic ", self.cvar_g_xonoticversion, "^1\n");
-                                                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_INFO, INFO_VERSION_OLD, autocvar_g_xonoticversion, self.cvar_g_xonoticversion);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               self.version_nagtime = 0;
-                       }
+       if (this.version_nagtime && this.cvar_g_xonoticversion && time > this.version_nagtime) {
+        this.version_nagtime = 0;
+        if (strstrofs(this.cvar_g_xonoticversion, "git", 0) >= 0 || strstrofs(this.cvar_g_xonoticversion, "autobuild", 0) >= 0) {
+            // git client
+        } else if (strstrofs(autocvar_g_xonoticversion, "git", 0) >= 0 || strstrofs(autocvar_g_xonoticversion, "autobuild", 0) >= 0) {
+            // git server
+            Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_INFO, INFO_VERSION_BETA, autocvar_g_xonoticversion, this.cvar_g_xonoticversion);
+        } else {
+            int r = vercmp(this.cvar_g_xonoticversion, autocvar_g_xonoticversion);
+            if (r < 0) { // old client
+                Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_INFO, INFO_VERSION_OUTDATED, autocvar_g_xonoticversion, this.cvar_g_xonoticversion);
+            } else if (r > 0) { // old server
+                Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_INFO, INFO_VERSION_OLD, autocvar_g_xonoticversion, this.cvar_g_xonoticversion);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
        // GOD MODE info
-       if(!(self.flags & FL_GODMODE)) if(self.max_armorvalue)
+       if (!(this.flags & FL_GODMODE) && this.max_armorvalue)
        {
-               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_INFO, INFO_GODMODE_OFF, self.max_armorvalue);
-               self.max_armorvalue = 0;
+               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_INFO, INFO_GODMODE_OFF, this.max_armorvalue);
+               this.max_armorvalue = 0;
        }
 
-       if(self.frozen == 2)
+       if (STAT(FROZEN, this) == 2)
        {
-               self.revive_progress = bound(0, self.revive_progress + frametime * self.revive_speed, 1);
-               self.health = max(1, self.revive_progress * start_health);
-               self.iceblock.alpha = bound(0.2, 1 - self.revive_progress, 1);
+               this.revive_progress = bound(0, this.revive_progress + frametime * this.revive_speed, 1);
+               this.health = max(1, this.revive_progress * start_health);
+               this.iceblock.alpha = bound(0.2, 1 - this.revive_progress, 1);
 
-               if(self.revive_progress >= 1)
-                       Unfreeze(self);
+               if (this.revive_progress >= 1)
+                       Unfreeze(this);
        }
-       else if(self.frozen == 3)
+       else if (STAT(FROZEN, this) == 3)
        {
-               self.revive_progress = bound(0, self.revive_progress - frametime * self.revive_speed, 1);
-               self.health = max(0, autocvar_g_nades_ice_health + (start_health-autocvar_g_nades_ice_health) * self.revive_progress );
+               this.revive_progress = bound(0, this.revive_progress - frametime * this.revive_speed, 1);
+               this.health = max(0, autocvar_g_nades_ice_health + (start_health-autocvar_g_nades_ice_health) * this.revive_progress );
 
-               if(self.health < 1)
+               if (this.health < 1)
                {
-                       if(self.vehicle)
+                       if (this.vehicle)
                                vehicles_exit(VHEF_RELEASE);
-                       self.event_damage(self, self.frozen_by, 1, DEATH_NADE_ICE_FREEZE.m_id, self.origin, '0 0 0');
+                       this.event_damage(this, this, this.frozen_by, 1, DEATH_NADE_ICE_FREEZE.m_id, this.origin, '0 0 0');
                }
-               else if ( self.revive_progress <= 0 )
-                       Unfreeze(self);
+               else if (this.revive_progress <= 0)
+                       Unfreeze(this);
        }
 
        MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(PlayerPreThink);
 
        if(autocvar_g_vehicles_enter)
-       if(time > self.last_vehiclecheck)
-       if(IS_PLAYER(self))
+       if(time > this.last_vehiclecheck)
+       if(IS_PLAYER(this))
        if(!gameover)
-       if(!self.frozen)
-       if(!self.vehicle)
-       if(self.deadflag == DEAD_NO)
+       if(!STAT(FROZEN, this))
+       if(!this.vehicle)
+       if(!IS_DEAD(this))
        {
                entity veh;
                for(veh = world; (veh = findflags(veh, vehicle_flags, VHF_ISVEHICLE)); )
-               if(vlen(veh.origin - self.origin) < autocvar_g_vehicles_enter_radius)
-               if(veh.deadflag == DEAD_NO)
+               if(vlen(veh.origin - this.origin) < autocvar_g_vehicles_enter_radius)
+               if(!IS_DEAD(veh))
                if(veh.takedamage != DAMAGE_NO)
-               if((veh.vehicle_flags & VHF_MULTISLOT) && SAME_TEAM(veh.owner, self))
-                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_VEHICLE_ENTER_GUNNER);
+               if((veh.vehicle_flags & VHF_MULTISLOT) && SAME_TEAM(veh.owner, this))
+                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_VEHICLE_ENTER_GUNNER);
                else if(!veh.owner)
-               if(!veh.team || SAME_TEAM(self, veh))
-                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_VEHICLE_ENTER);
+               if(!veh.team || SAME_TEAM(this, veh))
+                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_VEHICLE_ENTER);
                else if(autocvar_g_vehicles_steal)
-                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_VEHICLE_ENTER_STEAL);
+                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_VEHICLE_ENTER_STEAL);
 
-               self.last_vehiclecheck = time + 1;
+               this.last_vehiclecheck = time + 1;
        }
 
-       if(!self.cvar_cl_newusekeysupported) // FIXME remove this - it was a stupid idea to begin with, we can JUST use the button
+       if(!this.cvar_cl_newusekeysupported) // FIXME remove this - it was a stupid idea to begin with, we can JUST use the button
        {
-               if(self.BUTTON_USE && !self.usekeypressed)
+               if(PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_USE(this) && !this.usekeypressed)
                        PlayerUseKey();
-               self.usekeypressed = self.BUTTON_USE;
+               this.usekeypressed = PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_USE(this);
        }
 
-       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
-               PrintWelcomeMessage();
-
-       if(IS_PLAYER(self))
-       {
+       if (IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
+               PrintWelcomeMessage(this);
 
+       if (IS_PLAYER(this)) {
                CheckRules_Player();
 
-               if (intermission_running)
-               {
-                       IntermissionThink ();   // otherwise a button could be missed between
-                       return;                                 // the think tics
+               if (intermission_running) {
+                       IntermissionThink();
+                       return;
                }
 
-               //don't allow the player to turn around while game is paused!
-               if(timeout_status == TIMEOUT_ACTIVE) {
+               if (timeout_status == TIMEOUT_ACTIVE) {
+            // don't allow the player to turn around while game is paused
                        // FIXME turn this into CSQC stuff
-                       self.v_angle = self.lastV_angle;
-                       self.angles = self.lastV_angle;
-                       self.fixangle = true;
+                       this.v_angle = this.lastV_angle;
+                       this.angles = this.lastV_angle;
+                       this.fixangle = true;
                }
 
-               if(frametime)
-               {
-                       player_powerups();
-               }
+               if (frametime) player_powerups();
 
-               if (self.deadflag != DEAD_NO)
-               {
-                       if(self.personal && g_race_qualifying)
-                       {
-                               if(time > self.respawn_time)
-                               {
-                                       self.respawn_time = time + 1; // only retry once a second
-                                       self.stat_respawn_time = self.respawn_time;
+               if (IS_DEAD(this)) {
+                       if (this.personal && g_race_qualifying) {
+                               if (time > this.respawn_time) {
+                                       STAT(RESPAWN_TIME, this) = this.respawn_time = time + 1; // only retry once a second
                                        respawn();
-                                       self.impulse = 141;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               float button_pressed;
-                               if(frametime)
-                                       player_anim();
-                               button_pressed = (self.BUTTON_ATCK || self.BUTTON_JUMP || self.BUTTON_ATCK2 || self.BUTTON_HOOK || self.BUTTON_USE);
-
-                               if (self.deadflag == DEAD_DYING)
-                               {
-                                       if((self.respawn_flags & RESPAWN_FORCE) && !autocvar_g_respawn_delay_max)
-                                               self.deadflag = DEAD_RESPAWNING;
-                                       else if(!button_pressed)
-                                               self.deadflag = DEAD_DEAD;
-                               }
-                               else if (self.deadflag == DEAD_DEAD)
-                               {
-                                       if(button_pressed)
-                                               self.deadflag = DEAD_RESPAWNABLE;
-                                       else if(time >= self.respawn_time_max && (self.respawn_flags & RESPAWN_FORCE))
-                                               self.deadflag = DEAD_RESPAWNING;
-                               }
-                               else if (self.deadflag == DEAD_RESPAWNABLE)
-                               {
-                                       if(!button_pressed)
-                                               self.deadflag = DEAD_RESPAWNING;
+                                       this.impulse = CHIMPULSE_SPEEDRUN.impulse;
                                }
-                               else if (self.deadflag == DEAD_RESPAWNING)
-                               {
-                                       if(time > self.respawn_time)
-                                       {
-                                               self.respawn_time = time + 1; // only retry once a second
-                                               self.respawn_time_max = self.respawn_time;
+                       } else {
+                               if (frametime) player_anim();
+                               bool button_pressed = (PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK(this) || PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_JUMP(this) || PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK2(this) || PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_HOOK(this) || PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_USE(this));
+
+                               if (this.deadflag == DEAD_DYING) {
+                                       if ((this.respawn_flags & RESPAWN_FORCE) && !(this.respawn_time < this.respawn_time_max)) {
+                                               this.deadflag = DEAD_RESPAWNING;
+                                       } else if (!button_pressed) {
+                                               this.deadflag = DEAD_DEAD;
+                    }
+                               } else if (this.deadflag == DEAD_DEAD) {
+                                       if (button_pressed) {
+                                               this.deadflag = DEAD_RESPAWNABLE;
+                                       } else if (time >= this.respawn_time_max && (this.respawn_flags & RESPAWN_FORCE)) {
+                                               this.deadflag = DEAD_RESPAWNING;
+                    }
+                               } else if (this.deadflag == DEAD_RESPAWNABLE) {
+                                       if (!button_pressed) {
+                                               this.deadflag = DEAD_RESPAWNING;
+                    }
+                               } else if (this.deadflag == DEAD_RESPAWNING) {
+                                       if (time > this.respawn_time) {
+                                               this.respawn_time = time + 1; // only retry once a second
+                                               this.respawn_time_max = this.respawn_time;
                                                respawn();
                                        }
                                }
 
                                ShowRespawnCountdown();
 
-                               if(self.respawn_flags & RESPAWN_SILENT)
-                                       self.stat_respawn_time = 0;
-                               else if((self.respawn_flags & RESPAWN_FORCE) && autocvar_g_respawn_delay_max)
-                                       self.stat_respawn_time = self.respawn_time_max;
+                               if (this.respawn_flags & RESPAWN_SILENT)
+                                       STAT(RESPAWN_TIME, this) = 0;
+                               else if ((this.respawn_flags & RESPAWN_FORCE) && this.respawn_time < this.respawn_time_max)
+                               {
+                                       if (time < this.respawn_time)
+                                               STAT(RESPAWN_TIME, this) = this.respawn_time;
+                                       else if (this.deadflag != DEAD_RESPAWNING)
+                                               STAT(RESPAWN_TIME, this) = -this.respawn_time_max;
+                               }
                                else
-                                       self.stat_respawn_time = self.respawn_time;
+                                       STAT(RESPAWN_TIME, this) = this.respawn_time;
                        }
 
                        // if respawning, invert stat_respawn_time to indicate this, the client translates it
-                       if(self.deadflag == DEAD_RESPAWNING && self.stat_respawn_time > 0)
-                               self.stat_respawn_time *= -1;
+                       if (this.deadflag == DEAD_RESPAWNING && STAT(RESPAWN_TIME, this) > 0)
+                               STAT(RESPAWN_TIME, this) *= -1;
 
                        return;
                }
 
-               self.prevorigin = self.origin;
-
-               float do_crouch = self.BUTTON_CROUCH;
-               if(self.hook.state)
-                       do_crouch = 0;
-               if(self.vehicle)
-                       do_crouch = 0;
-               if(self.frozen)
-                       do_crouch = 0;
-
-               // WEAPONTODO: THIS SHIT NEEDS TO GO EVENTUALLY
-               // It cannot be predicted by the engine!
-               .entity weaponentity = weaponentities[0]; // TODO: unhardcode
-               if((PS(self).m_weapon == WEP_SHOCKWAVE || PS(self).m_weapon == WEP_SHOTGUN) && self.(weaponentity).wframe == WFRAME_FIRE2 && time < self.(weaponentity).weapon_nextthink)
-                       do_crouch = 0;
+               this.prevorigin = this.origin;
 
-               if (do_crouch)
-               {
-                       if (!self.crouch)
-                       {
-                               self.crouch = true;
-                               self.view_ofs = STAT(PL_CROUCH_VIEW_OFS, self);
-                               setsize (self, STAT(PL_CROUCH_MIN, self), STAT(PL_CROUCH_MAX, self));
-                               // setanim(self, self.anim_duck, false, true, true); // this anim is BROKEN anyway
-                       }
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       if (self.crouch)
-                       {
-                               tracebox(self.origin, STAT(PL_MIN, self), STAT(PL_MAX, self), self.origin, false, self);
-                               if (!trace_startsolid)
-                               {
-                                       self.crouch = false;
-                                       self.view_ofs = STAT(PL_VIEW_OFS, self);
-                                       setsize (self, STAT(PL_MIN, self), STAT(PL_MAX, self));
-                               }
+               bool do_crouch = PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_CROUCH(this);
+        .entity weaponentity = weaponentities[0]; // TODO: unhardcode
+               if (this.hook.state) {
+                       do_crouch = false;
+               } else if (this.vehicle) {
+                       do_crouch = false;
+               } else if (STAT(FROZEN, this)) {
+                       do_crouch = false;
+        } else if ((PS(this).m_weapon == WEP_SHOTGUN || PS(this).m_weapon == WEP_SHOCKWAVE) && this.(weaponentity).wframe == WFRAME_FIRE2 && time < this.(weaponentity).weapon_nextthink) {
+                   // WEAPONTODO: predict
+                       do_crouch = false;
+        }
+
+               if (do_crouch) {
+                       if (!this.crouch) {
+                               this.crouch = true;
+                               this.view_ofs = STAT(PL_CROUCH_VIEW_OFS, this);
+                               setsize(this, STAT(PL_CROUCH_MIN, this), STAT(PL_CROUCH_MAX, this));
+                               // setanim(this, this.anim_duck, false, true, true); // this anim is BROKEN anyway
                        }
+               } else if (this.crouch) {
+            tracebox(this.origin, STAT(PL_MIN, this), STAT(PL_MAX, this), this.origin, false, this);
+            if (!trace_startsolid) {
+                this.crouch = false;
+                this.view_ofs = STAT(PL_VIEW_OFS, this);
+                setsize(this, STAT(PL_MIN, this), STAT(PL_MAX, this));
+            }
                }
 
-               FixPlayermodel(self);
+               FixPlayermodel(this);
 
                // LordHavoc: allow firing on move frames (sub-ticrate), this gives better timing on slow servers
                //if(frametime)
                {
-                       self.items &= ~self.items_added;
+                       this.items &= ~this.items_added;
 
-                       W_WeaponFrame(self);
+                       W_WeaponFrame(this);
 
-                       self.items_added = 0;
-                       if(self.items & ITEM_Jetpack.m_itemid)
-                               if(self.items & ITEM_JetpackRegen.m_itemid || self.ammo_fuel >= 0.01)
-                                       self.items_added |= IT_FUEL;
+                       this.items_added = 0;
+                       if (this.items & ITEM_Jetpack.m_itemid && (this.items & ITEM_JetpackRegen.m_itemid || this.ammo_fuel >= 0.01))
+                this.items_added |= IT_FUEL;
 
-                       self.items |= self.items_added;
+                       this.items |= this.items_added;
                }
 
                player_regen();
 
                // WEAPONTODO: Add a weapon request for this
                // rot vortex charge to the charge limit
-               if(WEP_CVAR(vortex, charge_rot_rate) && self.vortex_charge > WEP_CVAR(vortex, charge_limit) && self.vortex_charge_rottime < time)
-                       self.vortex_charge = bound(WEP_CVAR(vortex, charge_limit), self.vortex_charge - WEP_CVAR(vortex, charge_rot_rate) * frametime / W_TICSPERFRAME, 1);
+               if (WEP_CVAR(vortex, charge_rot_rate) && this.vortex_charge > WEP_CVAR(vortex, charge_limit) && this.vortex_charge_rottime < time)
+                       this.vortex_charge = bound(WEP_CVAR(vortex, charge_limit), this.vortex_charge - WEP_CVAR(vortex, charge_rot_rate) * frametime / W_TICSPERFRAME, 1);
 
-               if(frametime)
-                       player_anim();
+               if (frametime) player_anim();
 
                // secret status
                secrets_setstatus();
 
                // monsters status
-               monsters_setstatus();
+               monsters_setstatus(this);
 
-               self.dmg_team = max(0, self.dmg_team - autocvar_g_teamdamage_resetspeed * frametime);
-
-               //self.angles_y=self.v_angle_y + 90;   // temp
-       } else if(gameover) {
-               if (intermission_running)
-                       IntermissionThink ();   // otherwise a button could be missed between
+               this.dmg_team = max(0, this.dmg_team - autocvar_g_teamdamage_resetspeed * frametime);
+       }
+       else if (gameover) {
+               if (intermission_running) IntermissionThink();
                return;
-       } else if(IS_OBSERVER(self)) {
+       }
+       else if (IS_OBSERVER(this)) {
                ObserverThink();
-       } else if(IS_SPEC(self)) {
+       }
+       else if (IS_SPEC(this)) {
                SpectatorThink();
        }
 
        // WEAPONTODO: Add weapon request for this
-       if(!zoomstate_set)
+       if (!zoomstate_set) {
                SetZoomState(
-                       self.BUTTON_ZOOM
-                       || self.BUTTON_ZOOMSCRIPT
-                       || (self.BUTTON_ATCK2 && PS(self).m_weapon == WEP_VORTEX)
-                       || (self.BUTTON_ATCK2 && PS(self).m_weapon == WEP_RIFLE && WEP_CVAR(rifle, secondary) == 0)
-               ); // WEAPONTODO
-
-       float oldspectatee_status;
-       oldspectatee_status = self.spectatee_status;
-       if(IS_SPEC(self))
-               self.spectatee_status = etof(self.enemy);
-       else if(IS_OBSERVER(self))
-               self.spectatee_status = etof(self);
-       else
-               self.spectatee_status = 0;
-       if(self.spectatee_status != oldspectatee_status)
-       {
-               ClientData_Touch(self);
-               if(g_race || g_cts)
-                       race_InitSpectator();
+                       PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ZOOM(this) || PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ZOOMSCRIPT(this)
+                       || (PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK2(this) && PS(this).m_weapon == WEP_VORTEX)
+                       || (PHYS_INPUT_BUTTON_ATCK2(this) && PS(this).m_weapon == WEP_RIFLE && WEP_CVAR(rifle, secondary) == 0)
+               );
+    }
+
+       int oldspectatee_status = this.spectatee_status;
+       if (IS_SPEC(this)) {
+               this.spectatee_status = etof(this.enemy);
+       } else if (IS_OBSERVER(this)) {
+               this.spectatee_status = etof(this);
+       } else {
+               this.spectatee_status = 0;
+    }
+       if (this.spectatee_status != oldspectatee_status) {
+               ClientData_Touch(this);
+               if (g_race || g_cts) race_InitSpectator();
        }
 
-       if(self.teamkill_soundtime)
-       if(time > self.teamkill_soundtime)
+       if (this.teamkill_soundtime && time > this.teamkill_soundtime)
        {
-               self.teamkill_soundtime = 0;
+               this.teamkill_soundtime = 0;
 
-               entity e = self.teamkill_soundsource;
+               entity e = this.teamkill_soundsource;
                entity oldpusher = e.pusher;
                e.pusher = this;
                PlayerSound(e, playersound_teamshoot, CH_VOICE, VOICETYPE_LASTATTACKER_ONLY);
                e.pusher = oldpusher;
        }
 
-       if(self.taunt_soundtime)
-       if(time > self.taunt_soundtime)
-       {
-               self.taunt_soundtime = 0;
-               PlayerSound(self, playersound_taunt, CH_VOICE, VOICETYPE_AUTOTAUNT);
+       if (this.taunt_soundtime && time > this.taunt_soundtime) {
+               this.taunt_soundtime = 0;
+               PlayerSound(this, playersound_taunt, CH_VOICE, VOICETYPE_AUTOTAUNT);
        }
 
-       target_voicescript_next(self);
+       target_voicescript_next(this);
 
        // WEAPONTODO: Move into weaponsystem somehow
        // if a player goes unarmed after holding a loaded weapon, empty his clip size and remove the crosshair ammo ring
-       if (PS(self).m_weapon == WEP_Null)
-               self.clip_load = self.clip_size = 0;
+       if (PS(this).m_weapon == WEP_Null)
+               this.clip_load = this.clip_size = 0;
 }
 
 void DrownPlayer(entity this)
 {
-       if(this.deadflag != DEAD_NO)
+       if(IS_DEAD(this))
                return;
 
        if (this.waterlevel != WATERLEVEL_SUBMERGED)
@@ -2550,39 +2416,38 @@ Called every frame for each client after the physics are run
 */
 .float idlekick_lasttimeleft;
 void PlayerPostThink ()
-{SELFPARAM();
-       if(sv_maxidle > 0 && frametime) // WORKAROUND: only use dropclient in server frames (frametime set). Never use it in cl_movement frames (frametime zero).
-       if(IS_REAL_CLIENT(self))
-       if(IS_PLAYER(self) || sv_maxidle_spectatorsareidle)
+{
+    SELFPARAM();
+       if (sv_maxidle > 0)
+       if (frametime) // WORKAROUND: only use dropclient in server frames (frametime set). Never use it in cl_movement frames (frametime zero).
+       if (IS_REAL_CLIENT(this))
+       if (IS_PLAYER(this) || sv_maxidle_spectatorsareidle)
        {
-               if (time - self.parm_idlesince < 1) // instead of (time == self.parm_idlesince) to support sv_maxidle <= 10
+               if (time - this.parm_idlesince < 1) // instead of (time == this.parm_idlesince) to support sv_maxidle <= 10
                {
-                       if(self.idlekick_lasttimeleft)
+                       if (this.idlekick_lasttimeleft)
                        {
-                               self.idlekick_lasttimeleft = 0;
-                               Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER_CPID, CPID_IDLING);
+                               this.idlekick_lasttimeleft = 0;
+                               Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CPID_IDLING);
                        }
                }
                else
                {
-                       float timeleft;
-                       timeleft = ceil(sv_maxidle - (time - self.parm_idlesince));
-                       if(timeleft == min(10, sv_maxidle - 1)) // - 1 to support sv_maxidle <= 10
-                       {
-                               if(!self.idlekick_lasttimeleft)
-                                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, self, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_DISCONNECT_IDLING, timeleft);
+                       float timeleft = ceil(sv_maxidle - (time - this.parm_idlesince));
+                       if (timeleft == min(10, sv_maxidle - 1)) { // - 1 to support sv_maxidle <= 10
+                               if (!this.idlekick_lasttimeleft)
+                                       Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, this, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_DISCONNECT_IDLING, timeleft);
                        }
-                       if(timeleft <= 0)
-                       {
-                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_QUIT_KICK_IDLING, self.netname);
-                               dropclient(self);
+                       if (timeleft <= 0) {
+                               Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, world, MSG_INFO, INFO_QUIT_KICK_IDLING, this.netname);
+                               dropclient(this);
                                return;
                        }
-                       else if(timeleft <= 10)
-                       {
-                               if(timeleft != self.idlekick_lasttimeleft)
-                                       { Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, self, MSG_ANNCE, Announcer_PickNumber(CNT_IDLE, timeleft)); }
-                               self.idlekick_lasttimeleft = timeleft;
+                       else if (timeleft <= 10) {
+                               if (timeleft != this.idlekick_lasttimeleft) {
+                                   Send_Notification(NOTIF_ONE, this, MSG_ANNCE, Announcer_PickNumber(CNT_IDLE, timeleft));
+                }
+                               this.idlekick_lasttimeleft = timeleft;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -2591,37 +2456,21 @@ void PlayerPostThink ()
 
        //CheckPlayerJump();
 
-       if(IS_PLAYER(self)) {
-               DrownPlayer(self);
+       if (IS_PLAYER(this)) {
+               DrownPlayer(this);
                CheckRules_Player();
                UpdateChatBubble();
-               if (self.impulse)
-                       ImpulseCommands(self);
-               if (intermission_running)
-                       return;         // intermission or finale
+               if (this.impulse) ImpulseCommands(this);
+               if (intermission_running) return; // intermission or finale
                GetPressedKeys();
        }
 
-       /*
-       float i;
-       for(i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
-       {
-               vector end;
-               end = self.origin + '0 0 1024' + 512 * randomvec();
-               tracebox(self.origin, self.mins, self.maxs, end, MOVE_NORMAL, self);
-               if(trace_fraction < 1)
-               if(!(trace_dphitq3surfaceflags & Q3SURFACEFLAG_NOIMPACT))
-               {
-                       print("I HIT SOLID: ", vtos(self.origin), " -> ", vtos(end), "\n");
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       */
-
-       if(self.waypointsprite_attachedforcarrier)
-               WaypointSprite_UpdateHealth(self.waypointsprite_attachedforcarrier, '1 0 0' * healtharmor_maxdamage(self.health, self.armorvalue, autocvar_g_balance_armor_blockpercent, DEATH_WEAPON.m_id));
+       if (this.waypointsprite_attachedforcarrier) {
+           vector v = healtharmor_maxdamage(this.health, this.armorvalue, autocvar_g_balance_armor_blockpercent, DEATH_WEAPON.m_id);
+               WaypointSprite_UpdateHealth(this.waypointsprite_attachedforcarrier, '1 0 0' * v);
+    }
 
        playerdemo_write();
 
-       CSQCMODEL_AUTOUPDATE(self);
+       CSQCMODEL_AUTOUPDATE(this);
 }