+++ /dev/null
-
-
-/*************************************************************************
- * *
- * Open Dynamics Engine, Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Russell L. Smith. *
- * All rights reserved. Email: russ@q12.org Web: www.q12.org *
- * *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
- * modify it under the terms of EITHER: *
- * (1) The GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free *
- * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at *
- * your option) any later version. The text of the GNU Lesser *
- * General Public License is included with this library in the *
- * file LICENSE.TXT. *
- * (2) The BSD-style license that is included with this library in *
- * the file LICENSE-BSD.TXT. *
- * *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the files *
- * LICENSE.TXT and LICENSE-BSD.TXT for more details. *
- * *
- *************************************************************************/
-
-#ifndef _ODE_OBJECTS_H_
-#define _ODE_OBJECTS_H_
-
-#include <ode/common.h>
-#include <ode/mass.h>
-#include <ode/contact.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @defgroup world World
- *
- * The world object is a container for rigid bodies and joints. Objects in
- * different worlds can not interact, for example rigid bodies from two
- * different worlds can not collide.
- *
- * All the objects in a world exist at the same point in time, thus one
- * reason to use separate worlds is to simulate systems at different rates.
- * Most applications will only need one world.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new, empty world and return its ID number.
- * @return an identifier
- * @ingroup world
- */
-ODE_API dWorldID dWorldCreate(void);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Destroy a world and everything in it.
- *
- * This includes all bodies, and all joints that are not part of a joint
- * group. Joints that are part of a joint group will be deactivated, and
- * can be destroyed by calling, for example, dJointGroupEmpty().
- * @ingroup world
- * @param world the identifier for the world the be destroyed.
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldDestroy (dWorldID world);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the world's global gravity vector.
- *
- * The units are m/s^2, so Earth's gravity vector would be (0,0,-9.81),
- * assuming that +z is up. The default is no gravity, i.e. (0,0,0).
- *
- * @ingroup world
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetGravity (dWorldID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the gravity vector for a given world.
- * @ingroup world
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldGetGravity (dWorldID, dVector3 gravity);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the global ERP value, that controls how much error
- * correction is performed in each time step.
- * @ingroup world
- * @param dWorldID the identifier of the world.
- * @param erp Typical values are in the range 0.1--0.8. The default is 0.2.
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetERP (dWorldID, dReal erp);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the error reduction parameter.
- * @ingroup world
- * @return ERP value
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetERP (dWorldID);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the global CFM (constraint force mixing) value.
- * @ingroup world
- * @param cfm Typical values are in the range @m{10^{-9}} -- 1.
- * The default is 10^-5 if single precision is being used, or 10^-10
- * if double precision is being used.
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetCFM (dWorldID, dReal cfm);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the constraint force mixing value.
- * @ingroup world
- * @return CFM value
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetCFM (dWorldID);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the world to use shared working memory along with another world.
- *
- * The worlds allocate working memory internally for simulation stepping. This
- * memory is cached among the calls to @c dWordStep and @c dWorldQuickStep.
- * Similarly, several worlds can be set up to share this memory caches thus
- * reducing overall memory usage by cost of making worlds inappropriate for
- * simultaneous simulation in multiple threads.
- *
- * If null value is passed for @a from_world parameter the world is detached from
- * sharing and returns to defaults for working memory, reservation policy and
- * memory manager as if just created. This can also be used to enable use of shared
- * memory for a world that has already had working memory allocated privately.
- * Normally using shared memory after a world has its private working memory allocated
- * is prohibited.
- *
- * Allocation policy used can only increase world's internal reserved memory size
- * and never decreases it. @c dWorldCleanupWorkingMemory can be used to release
- * working memory for a world in case if number of objects/joint decreases
- * significantly in it.
- *
- * With sharing working memory worlds also automatically share memory reservation
- * policy and memory manager. Thus, these parameters need to be customized for
- * initial world to be used as sharing source only.
- *
- * Failure result status means a memory allocation failure.
- *
- * @param w The world to use the shared memory with.
- * @param from_world Null or the world the shared memory is to be used from.
- * @returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.
- *
- * @ingroup world
- * @see dWorldCleanupWorkingMemory
- * @see dWorldSetStepMemoryReservationPolicy
- * @see dWorldSetStepMemoryManager
- */
-ODE_API int dWorldUseSharedWorkingMemory(dWorldID w, dWorldID from_world/*=NULL*/);
-
-/**
- * @brief Release internal working memory allocated for world
- *
- * The worlds allocate working memory internally for simulation stepping. This
- * function can be used to free world's internal memory cache in case if number of
- * objects/joints in the world decreases significantly. By default, internal
- * allocation policy is used to only increase cache size as necessary and never
- * decrease it.
- *
- * If a world shares its working memory with other worlds the cache deletion
- * affects all the linked worlds. However the shared status itself remains intact.
- *
- * The function call does affect neither memory reservation policy nor memory manager.
- *
- * @param w The world to release working memory for.
- *
- * @ingroup world
- * @see dWorldUseSharedWorkingMemory
- * @see dWorldSetStepMemoryReservationPolicy
- * @see dWorldSetStepMemoryManager
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldCleanupWorkingMemory(dWorldID w);
-
-#define dWORLDSTEP_RESERVEFACTOR_DEFAULT 1.2f
-#define dWORLDSTEP_RESERVESIZE_DEFAULT 65536U
-
-/**
- * @struct dWorldStepReserveInfo
- * @brief Memory reservation policy descriptor structure for world stepping functions.
- *
- * @c struct_size should be assigned the size of the structure.
- *
- * @c reserve_factor is a quotient that is multiplied by required memory size
- * to allocate extra reserve whenever reallocation is needed.
- *
- * @c reserve_minimum is a minimum size that is checked against whenever reallocation
- * is needed to allocate expected working memory minimum at once without extra
- * reallocations as number of bodies/joints grows.
- *
- * @ingroup world
- * @see dWorldSetStepMemoryReservationPolicy
- */
-typedef struct
-{
- unsigned struct_size;
- float reserve_factor; // Use float as precision does not matter here
- unsigned reserve_minimum;
-
-} dWorldStepReserveInfo;
-
-/**
- * @brief Set memory reservation policy for world to be used with simulation stepping functions
- *
- * The function allows to customize reservation policy to be used for internal
- * memory which is allocated to aid simulation for a world. By default, values
- * of @c dWORLDSTEP_RESERVEFACTOR_DEFAULT and @c dWORLDSTEP_RESERVESIZE_DEFAULT
- * are used.
- *
- * Passing @a policyinfo argument as NULL results in reservation policy being
- * reset to defaults as if the world has been just created. The content of
- * @a policyinfo structure is copied internally and does not need to remain valid
- * after the call returns.
- *
- * If the world uses working memory sharing, changing memory reservation policy
- * affects all the worlds linked together.
- *
- * Failure result status means a memory allocation failure.
- *
- * @param w The world to change memory reservation policy for.
- * @param policyinfo Null or a pointer to policy descriptor structure.
- * @returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.
- *
- * @ingroup world
- * @see dWorldUseSharedWorkingMemory
- */
-ODE_API int dWorldSetStepMemoryReservationPolicy(dWorldID w, const dWorldStepReserveInfo *policyinfo/*=NULL*/);
-
-/**
-* @struct dWorldStepMemoryFunctionsInfo
-* @brief World stepping memory manager descriptor structure
-*
-* This structure is intended to define the functions of memory manager to be used
-* with world stepping functions.
-*
-* @c struct_size should be assigned the size of the structure
-*
-* @c alloc_block is a function to allocate memory block of given size.
-*
-* @c shrink_block is a function to shrink existing memory block to a smaller size.
-* It must preserve the contents of block head while shrinking. The new block size
-* is guaranteed to be always less than the existing one.
-*
-* @c free_block is a function to delete existing memory block.
-*
-* @ingroup init
-* @see dWorldSetStepMemoryManager
-*/
-typedef struct
-{
- unsigned struct_size;
- void *(*alloc_block)(size_t block_size);
- void *(*shrink_block)(void *block_pointer, size_t block_current_size, size_t block_smaller_size);
- void (*free_block)(void *block_pointer, size_t block_current_size);
-
-} dWorldStepMemoryFunctionsInfo;
-
-/**
-* @brief Set memory manager for world to be used with simulation stepping functions
-*
-* The function allows to customize memory manager to be used for internal
-* memory allocation during simulation for a world. By default, @c dAlloc/@c dRealloc/@c dFree
-* based memory manager is used.
-*
-* Passing @a memfuncs argument as NULL results in memory manager being
-* reset to default one as if the world has been just created. The content of
-* @a memfuncs structure is copied internally and does not need to remain valid
-* after the call returns.
-*
-* If the world uses working memory sharing, changing memory manager
-* affects all the worlds linked together.
-*
-* Failure result status means a memory allocation failure.
-*
-* @param w The world to change memory reservation policy for.
-* @param memfuncs Null or a pointer to memory manager descriptor structure.
-* @returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.
-*
-* @ingroup world
-* @see dWorldUseSharedWorkingMemory
-*/
-ODE_API int dWorldSetStepMemoryManager(dWorldID w, const dWorldStepMemoryFunctionsInfo *memfuncs);
-
-/**
- * @brief Step the world.
- *
- * This uses a "big matrix" method that takes time on the order of m^3
- * and memory on the order of m^2, where m is the total number of constraint
- * rows. For large systems this will use a lot of memory and can be very slow,
- * but this is currently the most accurate method.
- *
- * Failure result status means that the memory allocation has failed for operation.
- * In such a case all the objects remain in unchanged state and simulation can be
- * retried as soon as more memory is available.
- *
- * @param w The world to be stepped
- * @param stepsize The number of seconds that the simulation has to advance.
- * @returns 1 for success and 0 for failure
- *
- * @ingroup world
- */
-ODE_API int dWorldStep (dWorldID w, dReal stepsize);
-
-/**
- * @brief Quick-step the world.
- *
- * This uses an iterative method that takes time on the order of m*N
- * and memory on the order of m, where m is the total number of constraint
- * rows N is the number of iterations.
- * For large systems this is a lot faster than dWorldStep(),
- * but it is less accurate.
- *
- * QuickStep is great for stacks of objects especially when the
- * auto-disable feature is used as well.
- * However, it has poor accuracy for near-singular systems.
- * Near-singular systems can occur when using high-friction contacts, motors,
- * or certain articulated structures. For example, a robot with multiple legs
- * sitting on the ground may be near-singular.
- *
- * There are ways to help overcome QuickStep's inaccuracy problems:
- *
- * \li Increase CFM.
- * \li Reduce the number of contacts in your system (e.g. use the minimum
- * number of contacts for the feet of a robot or creature).
- * \li Don't use excessive friction in the contacts.
- * \li Use contact slip if appropriate
- * \li Avoid kinematic loops (however, kinematic loops are inevitable in
- * legged creatures).
- * \li Don't use excessive motor strength.
- * \liUse force-based motors instead of velocity-based motors.
- *
- * Increasing the number of QuickStep iterations may help a little bit, but
- * it is not going to help much if your system is really near singular.
- *
- * Failure result status means that the memory allocation has failed for operation.
- * In such a case all the objects remain in unchanged state and simulation can be
- * retried as soon as more memory is available.
- *
- * @param w The world to be stepped
- * @param stepsize The number of seconds that the simulation has to advance.
- * @returns 1 for success and 0 for failure
- *
- * @ingroup world
- */
-ODE_API int dWorldQuickStep (dWorldID w, dReal stepsize);
-
-
-/**
-* @brief Converts an impulse to a force.
-* @ingroup world
-* @remarks
-* If you want to apply a linear or angular impulse to a rigid body,
-* instead of a force or a torque, then you can use this function to convert
-* the desired impulse into a force/torque vector before calling the
-* BodyAdd... function.
-* The current algorithm simply scales the impulse by 1/stepsize,
-* where stepsize is the step size for the next step that will be taken.
-* This function is given a dWorldID because, in the future, the force
-* computation may depend on integrator parameters that are set as
-* properties of the world.
-*/
-ODE_API void dWorldImpulseToForce
-(
- dWorldID, dReal stepsize,
- dReal ix, dReal iy, dReal iz, dVector3 force
- );
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the number of iterations that the QuickStep method performs per
- * step.
- * @ingroup world
- * @remarks
- * More iterations will give a more accurate solution, but will take
- * longer to compute.
- * @param num The default is 20 iterations.
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetQuickStepNumIterations (dWorldID, int num);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the number of iterations that the QuickStep method performs per
- * step.
- * @ingroup world
- * @return nr of iterations
- */
-ODE_API int dWorldGetQuickStepNumIterations (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the SOR over-relaxation parameter
- * @ingroup world
- * @param over_relaxation value to use by SOR
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetQuickStepW (dWorldID, dReal over_relaxation);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the SOR over-relaxation parameter
- * @ingroup world
- * @returns the over-relaxation setting
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetQuickStepW (dWorldID);
-
-/* World contact parameter functions */
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the maximum correcting velocity that contacts are allowed
- * to generate.
- * @ingroup world
- * @param vel The default value is infinity (i.e. no limit).
- * @remarks
- * Reducing this value can help prevent "popping" of deeply embedded objects.
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetContactMaxCorrectingVel (dWorldID, dReal vel);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the maximum correcting velocity that contacts are allowed
- * to generated.
- * @ingroup world
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetContactMaxCorrectingVel (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the depth of the surface layer around all geometry objects.
- * @ingroup world
- * @remarks
- * Contacts are allowed to sink into the surface layer up to the given
- * depth before coming to rest.
- * @param depth The default value is zero.
- * @remarks
- * Increasing this to some small value (e.g. 0.001) can help prevent
- * jittering problems due to contacts being repeatedly made and broken.
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetContactSurfaceLayer (dWorldID, dReal depth);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the depth of the surface layer around all geometry objects.
- * @ingroup world
- * @returns the depth
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetContactSurfaceLayer (dWorldID);
-
-
-/**
- * @defgroup disable Automatic Enabling and Disabling
- * @ingroup world bodies
- *
- * Every body can be enabled or disabled. Enabled bodies participate in the
- * simulation, while disabled bodies are turned off and do not get updated
- * during a simulation step. New bodies are always created in the enabled state.
- *
- * A disabled body that is connected through a joint to an enabled body will be
- * automatically re-enabled at the next simulation step.
- *
- * Disabled bodies do not consume CPU time, therefore to speed up the simulation
- * bodies should be disabled when they come to rest. This can be done automatically
- * with the auto-disable feature.
- *
- * If a body has its auto-disable flag turned on, it will automatically disable
- * itself when
- * @li It has been idle for a given number of simulation steps.
- * @li It has also been idle for a given amount of simulation time.
- *
- * A body is considered to be idle when the magnitudes of both its
- * linear average velocity and angular average velocity are below given thresholds.
- * The sample size for the average defaults to one and can be disabled by setting
- * to zero with
- *
- * Thus, every body has six auto-disable parameters: an enabled flag, a idle step
- * count, an idle time, linear/angular average velocity thresholds, and the
- * average samples count.
- *
- * Newly created bodies get these parameters from world.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable linear threshold for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @return the threshold
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetAutoDisableLinearThreshold (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable linear threshold for newly created bodies.
- * @param linear_threshold default is 0.01
- * @ingroup disable
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetAutoDisableLinearThreshold (dWorldID, dReal linear_threshold);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable angular threshold for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @return the threshold
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetAutoDisableAngularThreshold (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable angular threshold for newly created bodies.
- * @param linear_threshold default is 0.01
- * @ingroup disable
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetAutoDisableAngularThreshold (dWorldID, dReal angular_threshold);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable linear average threshold for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @return the threshold
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetAutoDisableLinearAverageThreshold (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable linear average threshold for newly created bodies.
- * @param linear_average_threshold default is 0.01
- * @ingroup disable
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetAutoDisableLinearAverageThreshold (dWorldID, dReal linear_average_threshold);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable angular average threshold for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @return the threshold
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetAutoDisableAngularAverageThreshold (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable angular average threshold for newly created bodies.
- * @param linear_average_threshold default is 0.01
- * @ingroup disable
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetAutoDisableAngularAverageThreshold (dWorldID, dReal angular_average_threshold);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable sample count for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @return number of samples used
- */
-ODE_API int dWorldGetAutoDisableAverageSamplesCount (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable average sample count for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @param average_samples_count Default is 1, meaning only instantaneous velocity is used.
- * Set to zero to disable sampling and thus prevent any body from auto-disabling.
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetAutoDisableAverageSamplesCount (dWorldID, unsigned int average_samples_count );
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable steps for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @return nr of steps
- */
-ODE_API int dWorldGetAutoDisableSteps (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable steps for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @param steps default is 10
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetAutoDisableSteps (dWorldID, int steps);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable time for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @return nr of seconds
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetAutoDisableTime (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable time for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @param time default is 0 seconds
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetAutoDisableTime (dWorldID, dReal time);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable flag for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @return 0 or 1
- */
-ODE_API int dWorldGetAutoDisableFlag (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable flag for newly created bodies.
- * @ingroup disable
- * @param do_auto_disable default is false.
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetAutoDisableFlag (dWorldID, int do_auto_disable);
-
-
-/**
- * @defgroup damping Damping
- * @ingroup bodies world
- *
- * Damping serves two purposes: reduce simulation instability, and to allow
- * the bodies to come to rest (and possibly auto-disabling them).
- *
- * Bodies are constructed using the world's current damping parameters. Setting
- * the scales to 0 disables the damping.
- *
- * Here is how it is done: after every time step linear and angular
- * velocities are tested against the corresponding thresholds. If they
- * are above, they are multiplied by (1 - scale). So a negative scale value
- * will actually increase the speed, and values greater than one will
- * make the object oscillate every step; both can make the simulation unstable.
- *
- * To disable damping just set the damping scale to zero.
- *
- * You can also limit the maximum angular velocity. In contrast to the damping
- * functions, the angular velocity is affected before the body is moved.
- * This means that it will introduce errors in joints that are forcing the body
- * to rotate too fast. Some bodies have naturally high angular velocities
- * (like cars' wheels), so you may want to give them a very high (like the default,
- * dInfinity) limit.
- *
- * @note The velocities are damped after the stepper function has moved the
- * object. Otherwise the damping could introduce errors in joints. First the
- * joint constraints are processed by the stepper (moving the body), then
- * the damping is applied.
- *
- * @note The damping happens right after the moved callback is called; this way
- * it still possible use the exact velocities the body has acquired during the
- * step. You can even use the callback to create your own customized damping.
- */
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the world's linear damping threshold.
- * @ingroup damping
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetLinearDampingThreshold (dWorldID w);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the world's linear damping threshold.
- * @param threshold The damping won't be applied if the linear speed is
- * below this threshold. Default is 0.01.
- * @ingroup damping
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetLinearDampingThreshold(dWorldID w, dReal threshold);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the world's angular damping threshold.
- * @ingroup damping
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetAngularDampingThreshold (dWorldID w);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the world's angular damping threshold.
- * @param threshold The damping won't be applied if the angular speed is
- * below this threshold. Default is 0.01.
- * @ingroup damping
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetAngularDampingThreshold(dWorldID w, dReal threshold);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the world's linear damping scale.
- * @ingroup damping
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetLinearDamping (dWorldID w);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the world's linear damping scale.
- * @param scale The linear damping scale that is to be applied to bodies.
- * Default is 0 (no damping). Should be in the interval [0, 1].
- * @ingroup damping
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetLinearDamping (dWorldID w, dReal scale);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the world's angular damping scale.
- * @ingroup damping
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetAngularDamping (dWorldID w);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the world's angular damping scale.
- * @param scale The angular damping scale that is to be applied to bodies.
- * Default is 0 (no damping). Should be in the interval [0, 1].
- * @ingroup damping
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetAngularDamping(dWorldID w, dReal scale);
-
-/**
- * @brief Convenience function to set body linear and angular scales.
- * @param linear_scale The linear damping scale that is to be applied to bodies.
- * @param angular_scale The angular damping scale that is to be applied to bodies.
- * @ingroup damping
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetDamping(dWorldID w,
- dReal linear_scale,
- dReal angular_scale);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the default maximum angular speed.
- * @ingroup damping
- * @sa dBodyGetMaxAngularSpeed()
- */
-ODE_API dReal dWorldGetMaxAngularSpeed (dWorldID w);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the default maximum angular speed for new bodies.
- * @ingroup damping
- * @sa dBodySetMaxAngularSpeed()
- */
-ODE_API void dWorldSetMaxAngularSpeed (dWorldID w, dReal max_speed);
-
-
-
-/**
- * @defgroup bodies Rigid Bodies
- *
- * A rigid body has various properties from the point of view of the
- * simulation. Some properties change over time:
- *
- * @li Position vector (x,y,z) of the body's point of reference.
- * Currently the point of reference must correspond to the body's center of mass.
- * @li Linear velocity of the point of reference, a vector (vx,vy,vz).
- * @li Orientation of a body, represented by a quaternion (qs,qx,qy,qz) or
- * a 3x3 rotation matrix.
- * @li Angular velocity vector (wx,wy,wz) which describes how the orientation
- * changes over time.
- *
- * Other body properties are usually constant over time:
- *
- * @li Mass of the body.
- * @li Position of the center of mass with respect to the point of reference.
- * In the current implementation the center of mass and the point of
- * reference must coincide.
- * @li Inertia matrix. This is a 3x3 matrix that describes how the body's mass
- * is distributed around the center of mass. Conceptually each body has an
- * x-y-z coordinate frame embedded in it that moves and rotates with the body.
- *
- * The origin of this coordinate frame is the body's point of reference. Some values
- * in ODE (vectors, matrices etc) are relative to the body coordinate frame, and others
- * are relative to the global coordinate frame.
- *
- * Note that the shape of a rigid body is not a dynamical property (except insofar as
- * it influences the various mass properties). It is only collision detection that cares
- * about the detailed shape of the body.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable linear average threshold.
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @return the threshold
- */
-ODE_API dReal dBodyGetAutoDisableLinearThreshold (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable linear average threshold.
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @return the threshold
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetAutoDisableLinearThreshold (dBodyID, dReal linear_average_threshold);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable angular average threshold.
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @return the threshold
- */
-ODE_API dReal dBodyGetAutoDisableAngularThreshold (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable angular average threshold.
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @return the threshold
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetAutoDisableAngularThreshold (dBodyID, dReal angular_average_threshold);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable average size (samples count).
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @return the nr of steps/size.
- */
-ODE_API int dBodyGetAutoDisableAverageSamplesCount (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable average buffer size (average steps).
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @param average_samples_count the nr of samples to review.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetAutoDisableAverageSamplesCount (dBodyID, unsigned int average_samples_count);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto steps a body must be thought of as idle to disable
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @return the nr of steps
- */
-ODE_API int dBodyGetAutoDisableSteps (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable steps.
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @param steps the nr of steps.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetAutoDisableSteps (dBodyID, int steps);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable time.
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @return nr of seconds
- */
-ODE_API dReal dBodyGetAutoDisableTime (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable time.
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @param time nr of seconds.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetAutoDisableTime (dBodyID, dReal time);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get auto disable flag.
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @return 0 or 1
- */
-ODE_API int dBodyGetAutoDisableFlag (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable flag.
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- * @param do_auto_disable 0 or 1
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetAutoDisableFlag (dBodyID, int do_auto_disable);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set auto disable defaults.
- * @remarks
- * Set the values for the body to those set as default for the world.
- * @ingroup bodies disable
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetAutoDisableDefaults (dBodyID);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Retrieves the world attached to te given body.
- * @remarks
- *
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API dWorldID dBodyGetWorld (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a body in given world.
- * @remarks
- * Default mass parameters are at position (0,0,0).
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API dBodyID dBodyCreate (dWorldID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Destroy a body.
- * @remarks
- * All joints that are attached to this body will be put into limbo:
- * i.e. unattached and not affecting the simulation, but they will NOT be
- * deleted.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyDestroy (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the body's user-data pointer.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param data arbitraty pointer
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetData (dBodyID, void *data);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the body's user-data pointer.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @return a pointer to the user's data.
- */
-ODE_API void *dBodyGetData (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set position of a body.
- * @remarks
- * After setting, the outcome of the simulation is undefined
- * if the new configuration is inconsistent with the joints/constraints
- * that are present.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetPosition (dBodyID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the orientation of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @remarks
- * After setting, the outcome of the simulation is undefined
- * if the new configuration is inconsistent with the joints/constraints
- * that are present.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetRotation (dBodyID, const dMatrix3 R);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the orientation of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @remarks
- * After setting, the outcome of the simulation is undefined
- * if the new configuration is inconsistent with the joints/constraints
- * that are present.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetQuaternion (dBodyID, const dQuaternion q);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the linear velocity of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetLinearVel (dBodyID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the angular velocity of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetAngularVel (dBodyID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the position of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @remarks
- * When getting, the returned values are pointers to internal data structures,
- * so the vectors are valid until any changes are made to the rigid body
- * system structure.
- * @sa dBodyCopyPosition
- */
-ODE_API const dReal * dBodyGetPosition (dBodyID);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Copy the position of a body into a vector.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param body the body to query
- * @param pos a copy of the body position
- * @sa dBodyGetPosition
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyCopyPosition (dBodyID body, dVector3 pos);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the rotation of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @return pointer to a 4x3 rotation matrix.
- */
-ODE_API const dReal * dBodyGetRotation (dBodyID);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Copy the rotation of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param body the body to query
- * @param R a copy of the rotation matrix
- * @sa dBodyGetRotation
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyCopyRotation (dBodyID, dMatrix3 R);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the rotation of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @return pointer to 4 scalars that represent the quaternion.
- */
-ODE_API const dReal * dBodyGetQuaternion (dBodyID);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Copy the orientation of a body into a quaternion.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param body the body to query
- * @param quat a copy of the orientation quaternion
- * @sa dBodyGetQuaternion
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyCopyQuaternion(dBodyID body, dQuaternion quat);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the linear velocity of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API const dReal * dBodyGetLinearVel (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the angular velocity of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API const dReal * dBodyGetAngularVel (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the mass of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetMass (dBodyID, const dMass *mass);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the mass of a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyGetMass (dBodyID, dMass *mass);
-
-/**
- * @brief Add force at centre of mass of body in absolute coordinates.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyAddForce (dBodyID, dReal fx, dReal fy, dReal fz);
-
-/**
- * @brief Add torque at centre of mass of body in absolute coordinates.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyAddTorque (dBodyID, dReal fx, dReal fy, dReal fz);
-
-/**
- * @brief Add force at centre of mass of body in coordinates relative to body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyAddRelForce (dBodyID, dReal fx, dReal fy, dReal fz);
-
-/**
- * @brief Add torque at centre of mass of body in coordinates relative to body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyAddRelTorque (dBodyID, dReal fx, dReal fy, dReal fz);
-
-/**
- * @brief Add force at specified point in body in global coordinates.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyAddForceAtPos (dBodyID, dReal fx, dReal fy, dReal fz,
- dReal px, dReal py, dReal pz);
-/**
- * @brief Add force at specified point in body in local coordinates.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyAddForceAtRelPos (dBodyID, dReal fx, dReal fy, dReal fz,
- dReal px, dReal py, dReal pz);
-/**
- * @brief Add force at specified point in body in global coordinates.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyAddRelForceAtPos (dBodyID, dReal fx, dReal fy, dReal fz,
- dReal px, dReal py, dReal pz);
-/**
- * @brief Add force at specified point in body in local coordinates.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyAddRelForceAtRelPos (dBodyID, dReal fx, dReal fy, dReal fz,
- dReal px, dReal py, dReal pz);
-
-/**
- * @brief Return the current accumulated force vector.
- * @return points to an array of 3 reals.
- * @remarks
- * The returned values are pointers to internal data structures, so
- * the vectors are only valid until any changes are made to the rigid
- * body system.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API const dReal * dBodyGetForce (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Return the current accumulated torque vector.
- * @return points to an array of 3 reals.
- * @remarks
- * The returned values are pointers to internal data structures, so
- * the vectors are only valid until any changes are made to the rigid
- * body system.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API const dReal * dBodyGetTorque (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the body force accumulation vector.
- * @remarks
- * This is mostly useful to zero the force and torque for deactivated bodies
- * before they are reactivated, in the case where the force-adding functions
- * were called on them while they were deactivated.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetForce (dBodyID b, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the body torque accumulation vector.
- * @remarks
- * This is mostly useful to zero the force and torque for deactivated bodies
- * before they are reactivated, in the case where the force-adding functions
- * were called on them while they were deactivated.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetTorque (dBodyID b, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get world position of a relative point on body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param result will contain the result.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyGetRelPointPos
-(
- dBodyID, dReal px, dReal py, dReal pz,
- dVector3 result
-);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get velocity vector in global coords of a relative point on body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param result will contain the result.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyGetRelPointVel
-(
- dBodyID, dReal px, dReal py, dReal pz,
- dVector3 result
-);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get velocity vector in global coords of a globally
- * specified point on a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param result will contain the result.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyGetPointVel
-(
- dBodyID, dReal px, dReal py, dReal pz,
- dVector3 result
-);
-
-/**
- * @brief takes a point in global coordinates and returns
- * the point's position in body-relative coordinates.
- * @remarks
- * This is the inverse of dBodyGetRelPointPos()
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param result will contain the result.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyGetPosRelPoint
-(
- dBodyID, dReal px, dReal py, dReal pz,
- dVector3 result
-);
-
-/**
- * @brief Convert from local to world coordinates.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param result will contain the result.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyVectorToWorld
-(
- dBodyID, dReal px, dReal py, dReal pz,
- dVector3 result
-);
-
-/**
- * @brief Convert from world to local coordinates.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param result will contain the result.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyVectorFromWorld
-(
- dBodyID, dReal px, dReal py, dReal pz,
- dVector3 result
-);
-
-/**
- * @brief controls the way a body's orientation is updated at each timestep.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param mode can be 0 or 1:
- * \li 0: An ``infinitesimal'' orientation update is used.
- * This is fast to compute, but it can occasionally cause inaccuracies
- * for bodies that are rotating at high speed, especially when those
- * bodies are joined to other bodies.
- * This is the default for every new body that is created.
- * \li 1: A ``finite'' orientation update is used.
- * This is more costly to compute, but will be more accurate for high
- * speed rotations.
- * @remarks
- * Note however that high speed rotations can result in many types of
- * error in a simulation, and the finite mode will only fix one of those
- * sources of error.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetFiniteRotationMode (dBodyID, int mode);
-
-/**
- * @brief sets the finite rotation axis for a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @remarks
- * This is axis only has meaning when the finite rotation mode is set
- * If this axis is zero (0,0,0), full finite rotations are performed on
- * the body.
- * If this axis is nonzero, the body is rotated by performing a partial finite
- * rotation along the axis direction followed by an infinitesimal rotation
- * along an orthogonal direction.
- * @remarks
- * This can be useful to alleviate certain sources of error caused by quickly
- * spinning bodies. For example, if a car wheel is rotating at high speed
- * you can call this function with the wheel's hinge axis as the argument to
- * try and improve its behavior.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetFiniteRotationAxis (dBodyID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the way a body's orientation is updated each timestep.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @return the mode 0 (infitesimal) or 1 (finite).
- */
-ODE_API int dBodyGetFiniteRotationMode (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the finite rotation axis.
- * @param result will contain the axis.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyGetFiniteRotationAxis (dBodyID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the number of joints that are attached to this body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @return nr of joints
- */
-ODE_API int dBodyGetNumJoints (dBodyID b);
-
-/**
- * @brief Return a joint attached to this body, given by index.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param index valid range is 0 to n-1 where n is the value returned by
- * dBodyGetNumJoints().
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dBodyGetJoint (dBodyID, int index);
-
-
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Set rigid body to dynamic state (default).
- * @param dBodyID identification of body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetDynamic (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set rigid body to kinematic state.
- * When in kinematic state the body isn't simulated as a dynamic
- * body (it's "unstoppable", doesn't respond to forces),
- * but can still affect dynamic bodies (e.g. in joints).
- * Kinematic bodies can be controlled by position and velocity.
- * @note A kinematic body has infinite mass. If you set its mass
- * to something else, it loses the kinematic state and behaves
- * as a normal dynamic body.
- * @param dBodyID identification of body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetKinematic (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Check wether a body is in kinematic state.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @return 1 if a body is kinematic or 0 if it is dynamic.
- */
-ODE_API int dBodyIsKinematic (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Manually enable a body.
- * @param dBodyID identification of body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyEnable (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Manually disable a body.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @remarks
- * A disabled body that is connected through a joint to an enabled body will
- * be automatically re-enabled at the next simulation step.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodyDisable (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Check wether a body is enabled.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @return 1 if a body is currently enabled or 0 if it is disabled.
- */
-ODE_API int dBodyIsEnabled (dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set whether the body is influenced by the world's gravity or not.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @param mode when nonzero gravity affects this body.
- * @remarks
- * Newly created bodies are always influenced by the world's gravity.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetGravityMode (dBodyID b, int mode);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get whether the body is influenced by the world's gravity or not.
- * @ingroup bodies
- * @return nonzero means gravity affects this body.
- */
-ODE_API int dBodyGetGravityMode (dBodyID b);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the 'moved' callback of a body.
- *
- * Whenever a body has its position or rotation changed during the
- * timestep, the callback will be called (with body as the argument).
- * Use it to know which body may need an update in an external
- * structure (like a 3D engine).
- *
- * @param b the body that needs to be watched.
- * @param callback the callback to be invoked when the body moves. Set to zero
- * to disable.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetMovedCallback(dBodyID b, void (*callback)(dBodyID));
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Return the first geom associated with the body.
- *
- * You can traverse through the geoms by repeatedly calling
- * dBodyGetNextGeom().
- *
- * @return the first geom attached to this body, or 0.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API dGeomID dBodyGetFirstGeom (dBodyID b);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief returns the next geom associated with the same body.
- * @param g a geom attached to some body.
- * @return the next geom attached to the same body, or 0.
- * @sa dBodyGetFirstGeom
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API dGeomID dBodyGetNextGeom (dGeomID g);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Resets the damping settings to the current world's settings.
- * @ingroup bodies damping
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetDampingDefaults(dBodyID b);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the body's linear damping scale.
- * @ingroup bodies damping
- */
-ODE_API dReal dBodyGetLinearDamping (dBodyID b);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the body's linear damping scale.
- * @param scale The linear damping scale. Should be in the interval [0, 1].
- * @ingroup bodies damping
- * @remarks From now on the body will not use the world's linear damping
- * scale until dBodySetDampingDefaults() is called.
- * @sa dBodySetDampingDefaults()
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetLinearDamping(dBodyID b, dReal scale);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the body's angular damping scale.
- * @ingroup bodies damping
- * @remarks If the body's angular damping scale was not set, this function
- * returns the world's angular damping scale.
- */
-ODE_API dReal dBodyGetAngularDamping (dBodyID b);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the body's angular damping scale.
- * @param scale The angular damping scale. Should be in the interval [0, 1].
- * @ingroup bodies damping
- * @remarks From now on the body will not use the world's angular damping
- * scale until dBodyResetAngularDamping() is called.
- * @sa dBodyResetAngularDamping()
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetAngularDamping(dBodyID b, dReal scale);
-
-/**
- * @brief Convenience function to set linear and angular scales at once.
- * @param linear_scale The linear damping scale. Should be in the interval [0, 1].
- * @param angular_scale The angular damping scale. Should be in the interval [0, 1].
- * @ingroup bodies damping
- * @sa dBodySetLinearDamping() dBodySetAngularDamping()
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetDamping(dBodyID b, dReal linear_scale, dReal angular_scale);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the body's linear damping threshold.
- * @ingroup bodies damping
- */
-ODE_API dReal dBodyGetLinearDampingThreshold (dBodyID b);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the body's linear damping threshold.
- * @param threshold The linear threshold to be used. Damping
- * is only applied if the linear speed is above this limit.
- * @ingroup bodies damping
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetLinearDampingThreshold(dBodyID b, dReal threshold);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the body's angular damping threshold.
- * @ingroup bodies damping
- */
-ODE_API dReal dBodyGetAngularDampingThreshold (dBodyID b);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the body's angular damping threshold.
- * @param threshold The angular threshold to be used. Damping is
- * only used if the angular speed is above this limit.
- * @ingroup bodies damping
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetAngularDampingThreshold(dBodyID b, dReal threshold);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the body's maximum angular speed.
- * @ingroup damping bodies
- * @sa dWorldGetMaxAngularSpeed()
- */
-ODE_API dReal dBodyGetMaxAngularSpeed (dBodyID b);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the body's maximum angular speed.
- * @ingroup damping bodies
- * @sa dWorldSetMaxAngularSpeed() dBodyResetMaxAngularSpeed()
- * The default value is dInfinity, but it's a good idea to limit
- * it at less than 500 if the body has the gyroscopic term
- * enabled.
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetMaxAngularSpeed(dBodyID b, dReal max_speed);
-
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the body's gyroscopic state.
- *
- * @return nonzero if gyroscopic term computation is enabled (default),
- * zero otherwise.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API int dBodyGetGyroscopicMode(dBodyID b);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Enable/disable the body's gyroscopic term.
- *
- * Disabling the gyroscopic term of a body usually improves
- * stability. It also helps turning spining objects, like cars'
- * wheels.
- *
- * @param enabled nonzero (default) to enable gyroscopic term, 0
- * to disable.
- * @ingroup bodies
- */
-ODE_API void dBodySetGyroscopicMode(dBodyID b, int enabled);
-
-
-
-
-/**
- * @defgroup joints Joints
- *
- * In real life a joint is something like a hinge, that is used to connect two
- * objects.
- * In ODE a joint is very similar: It is a relationship that is enforced between
- * two bodies so that they can only have certain positions and orientations
- * relative to each other.
- * This relationship is called a constraint -- the words joint and
- * constraint are often used interchangeably.
- *
- * A joint has a set of parameters that can be set. These include:
- *
- *
- * \li dParamLoStop Low stop angle or position. Setting this to
- * -dInfinity (the default value) turns off the low stop.
- * For rotational joints, this stop must be greater than -pi to be
- * effective.
- * \li dParamHiStop High stop angle or position. Setting this to
- * dInfinity (the default value) turns off the high stop.
- * For rotational joints, this stop must be less than pi to be
- * effective.
- * If the high stop is less than the low stop then both stops will
- * be ineffective.
- * \li dParamVel Desired motor velocity (this will be an angular or
- * linear velocity).
- * \li dParamFMax The maximum force or torque that the motor will use to
- * achieve the desired velocity.
- * This must always be greater than or equal to zero.
- * Setting this to zero (the default value) turns off the motor.
- * \li dParamFudgeFactor The current joint stop/motor implementation has
- * a small problem:
- * when the joint is at one stop and the motor is set to move it away
- * from the stop, too much force may be applied for one time step,
- * causing a ``jumping'' motion.
- * This fudge factor is used to scale this excess force.
- * It should have a value between zero and one (the default value).
- * If the jumping motion is too visible in a joint, the value can be
- * reduced.
- * Making this value too small can prevent the motor from being able to
- * move the joint away from a stop.
- * \li dParamBounce The bouncyness of the stops.
- * This is a restitution parameter in the range 0..1.
- * 0 means the stops are not bouncy at all, 1 means maximum bouncyness.
- * \li dParamCFM The constraint force mixing (CFM) value used when not
- * at a stop.
- * \li dParamStopERP The error reduction parameter (ERP) used by the
- * stops.
- * \li dParamStopCFM The constraint force mixing (CFM) value used by the
- * stops. Together with the ERP value this can be used to get spongy or
- * soft stops.
- * Note that this is intended for unpowered joints, it does not really
- * work as expected when a powered joint reaches its limit.
- * \li dParamSuspensionERP Suspension error reduction parameter (ERP).
- * Currently this is only implemented on the hinge-2 joint.
- * \li dParamSuspensionCFM Suspension constraint force mixing (CFM) value.
- * Currently this is only implemented on the hinge-2 joint.
- *
- * If a particular parameter is not implemented by a given joint, setting it
- * will have no effect.
- * These parameter names can be optionally followed by a digit (2 or 3)
- * to indicate the second or third set of parameters, e.g. for the second axis
- * in a hinge-2 joint, or the third axis in an AMotor joint.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the ball type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @remarks
- * The joint is initially in "limbo" (i.e. it has no effect on the simulation)
- * because it does not connect to any bodies.
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreateBall (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the hinge type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreateHinge (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the slider type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreateSlider (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the contact type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreateContact (dWorldID, dJointGroupID, const dContact *);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the hinge2 type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreateHinge2 (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the universal type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreateUniversal (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the PR (Prismatic and Rotoide) type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreatePR (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
- /**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the PU (Prismatic and Universal) type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
- ODE_API dJointID dJointCreatePU (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
- /**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the Piston type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given
- * joint group.
- */
- ODE_API dJointID dJointCreatePiston (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the fixed type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreateFixed (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreateNull (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the A-motor type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreateAMotor (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the L-motor type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreateLMotor (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a new joint of the plane-2d type.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param dJointGroupID set to 0 to allocate the joint normally.
- * If it is nonzero the joint is allocated in the given joint group.
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dJointCreatePlane2D (dWorldID, dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Destroy a joint.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * disconnects it from its attached bodies and removing it from the world.
- * However, if the joint is a member of a group then this function has no
- * effect - to destroy that joint the group must be emptied or destroyed.
- */
-ODE_API void dJointDestroy (dJointID);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Create a joint group
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param max_size deprecated. Set to 0.
- */
-ODE_API dJointGroupID dJointGroupCreate (int max_size);
-
-/**
- * @brief Destroy a joint group.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * All joints in the joint group will be destroyed.
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGroupDestroy (dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Empty a joint group.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * All joints in the joint group will be destroyed,
- * but the joint group itself will not be destroyed.
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGroupEmpty (dJointGroupID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Return the number of bodies attached to the joint
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API int dJointGetNumBodies(dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Attach the joint to some new bodies.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * If the joint is already attached, it will be detached from the old bodies
- * first.
- * To attach this joint to only one body, set body1 or body2 to zero - a zero
- * body refers to the static environment.
- * Setting both bodies to zero puts the joint into "limbo", i.e. it will
- * have no effect on the simulation.
- * @remarks
- * Some joints, like hinge-2 need to be attached to two bodies to work.
- */
-ODE_API void dJointAttach (dJointID, dBodyID body1, dBodyID body2);
-
-/**
- * @brief Manually enable a joint.
- * @param dJointID identification of joint.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointEnable (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Manually disable a joint.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @remarks
- * A disabled joint will not affect the simulation, but will maintain the anchors and
- * axes so it can be enabled later.
- */
-ODE_API void dJointDisable (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Check wether a joint is enabled.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @return 1 if a joint is currently enabled or 0 if it is disabled.
- */
-ODE_API int dJointIsEnabled (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the user-data pointer
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetData (dJointID, void *data);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the user-data pointer
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void *dJointGetData (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the type of the joint
- * @ingroup joints
- * @return the type, being one of these:
- * \li dJointTypeBall
- * \li dJointTypeHinge
- * \li dJointTypeSlider
- * \li dJointTypeContact
- * \li dJointTypeUniversal
- * \li dJointTypeHinge2
- * \li dJointTypeFixed
- * \li dJointTypeNull
- * \li dJointTypeAMotor
- * \li dJointTypeLMotor
- * \li dJointTypePlane2D
- * \li dJointTypePR
- * \li dJointTypePU
- * \li dJointTypePiston
- */
-ODE_API dJointType dJointGetType (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Return the bodies that this joint connects.
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param index return the first (0) or second (1) body.
- * @remarks
- * If one of these returned body IDs is zero, the joint connects the other body
- * to the static environment.
- * If both body IDs are zero, the joint is in ``limbo'' and has no effect on
- * the simulation.
- */
-ODE_API dBodyID dJointGetBody (dJointID, int index);
-
-/**
- * @brief Sets the datastructure that is to receive the feedback.
- *
- * The feedback can be used by the user, so that it is known how
- * much force an individual joint exerts.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetFeedback (dJointID, dJointFeedback *);
-
-/**
- * @brief Gets the datastructure that is to receive the feedback.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dJointFeedback *dJointGetFeedback (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the joint anchor point.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * The joint will try to keep this point on each body
- * together. The input is specified in world coordinates.
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetBallAnchor (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the joint anchor point.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetBallAnchor2 (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Param setting for Ball joints
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetBallParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set hinge anchor parameter.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetHingeAnchor (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-ODE_API void dJointSetHingeAnchorDelta (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z, dReal ax, dReal ay, dReal az);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set hinge axis.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetHingeAxis (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the Hinge axis as if the 2 bodies were already at angle appart.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * This function initialize the Axis and the relative orientation of each body
- * as if body1 was rotated around the axis by the angle value. \br
- * Ex:
- * <PRE>
- * dJointSetHingeAxis(jId, 1, 0, 0);
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetHingeAngle(jId) == 0
- * dJointSetHingeAxisDelta(jId, 1, 0, 0, 0.23);
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetHingeAngle(jId) == 0.23
- * </PRE>
-
- * @param j The Hinge joint ID for which the axis will be set
- * @param x The X component of the axis in world frame
- * @param y The Y component of the axis in world frame
- * @param z The Z component of the axis in world frame
- * @param angle The angle for the offset of the relative orientation.
- * As if body1 was rotated by angle when the Axis was set (see below).
- * The rotation is around the new Hinge axis.
- *
- * @note Usually the function dJointSetHingeAxis set the current position of body1
- * and body2 as the zero angle position. This function set the current position
- * as the if the 2 bodies where \b angle appart.
- * @warning Calling dJointSetHingeAnchor or dJointSetHingeAxis will reset the "zero"
- * angle position.
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetHingeAxisOffset (dJointID j, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z, dReal angle);
-
-/**
- * @brief set joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetHingeParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @brief Applies the torque about the hinge axis.
- *
- * That is, it applies a torque with specified magnitude in the direction
- * of the hinge axis, to body 1, and with the same magnitude but in opposite
- * direction to body 2. This function is just a wrapper for dBodyAddTorque()}
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointAddHingeTorque(dJointID joint, dReal torque);
-
-/**
- * @brief set the joint axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetSliderAxis (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetSliderAxisDelta (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z, dReal ax, dReal ay, dReal az);
-
-/**
- * @brief set joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetSliderParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @brief Applies the given force in the slider's direction.
- *
- * That is, it applies a force with specified magnitude, in the direction of
- * slider's axis, to body1, and with the same magnitude but opposite
- * direction to body2. This function is just a wrapper for dBodyAddForce().
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointAddSliderForce(dJointID joint, dReal force);
-
-/**
- * @brief set anchor
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetHinge2Anchor (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief set axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetHinge2Axis1 (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief set axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetHinge2Axis2 (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief set joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetHinge2Param (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @brief Applies torque1 about the hinge2's axis 1, torque2 about the
- * hinge2's axis 2.
- * @remarks This function is just a wrapper for dBodyAddTorque().
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointAddHinge2Torques(dJointID joint, dReal torque1, dReal torque2);
-
-/**
- * @brief set anchor
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetUniversalAnchor (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief set axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetUniversalAxis1 (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the Universal axis1 as if the 2 bodies were already at
- * offset1 and offset2 appart with respect to axis1 and axis2.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * This function initialize the axis1 and the relative orientation of
- * each body as if body1 was rotated around the new axis1 by the offset1
- * value and as if body2 was rotated around the axis2 by offset2. \br
- * Ex:
-* <PRE>
- * dJointSetHuniversalAxis1(jId, 1, 0, 0);
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetUniversalAngle1(jId) == 0
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetUniversalAngle2(jId) == 0
- * dJointSetHuniversalAxis1Offset(jId, 1, 0, 0, 0.2, 0.17);
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetUniversalAngle1(jId) == 0.2
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetUniversalAngle2(jId) == 0.17
- * </PRE>
- *
- * @param j The Hinge joint ID for which the axis will be set
- * @param x The X component of the axis in world frame
- * @param y The Y component of the axis in world frame
- * @param z The Z component of the axis in world frame
- * @param angle The angle for the offset of the relative orientation.
- * As if body1 was rotated by angle when the Axis was set (see below).
- * The rotation is around the new Hinge axis.
- *
- * @note Usually the function dJointSetHingeAxis set the current position of body1
- * and body2 as the zero angle position. This function set the current position
- * as the if the 2 bodies where \b offsets appart.
- *
- * @note Any previous offsets are erased.
- *
- * @warning Calling dJointSetUniversalAnchor, dJointSetUnivesalAxis1,
- * dJointSetUniversalAxis2, dJointSetUniversalAxis2Offset
- * will reset the "zero" angle position.
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetUniversalAxis1Offset (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z,
- dReal offset1, dReal offset2);
-
-/**
- * @brief set axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetUniversalAxis2 (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the Universal axis2 as if the 2 bodies were already at
- * offset1 and offset2 appart with respect to axis1 and axis2.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * This function initialize the axis2 and the relative orientation of
- * each body as if body1 was rotated around the axis1 by the offset1
- * value and as if body2 was rotated around the new axis2 by offset2. \br
- * Ex:
- * <PRE>
- * dJointSetHuniversalAxis2(jId, 0, 1, 0);
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetUniversalAngle1(jId) == 0
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetUniversalAngle2(jId) == 0
- * dJointSetHuniversalAxis2Offset(jId, 0, 1, 0, 0.2, 0.17);
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetUniversalAngle1(jId) == 0.2
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetUniversalAngle2(jId) == 0.17
- * </PRE>
-
- * @param j The Hinge joint ID for which the axis will be set
- * @param x The X component of the axis in world frame
- * @param y The Y component of the axis in world frame
- * @param z The Z component of the axis in world frame
- * @param angle The angle for the offset of the relative orientation.
- * As if body1 was rotated by angle when the Axis was set (see below).
- * The rotation is around the new Hinge axis.
- *
- * @note Usually the function dJointSetHingeAxis set the current position of body1
- * and body2 as the zero angle position. This function set the current position
- * as the if the 2 bodies where \b offsets appart.
- *
- * @note Any previous offsets are erased.
- *
- * @warning Calling dJointSetUniversalAnchor, dJointSetUnivesalAxis1,
- * dJointSetUniversalAxis2, dJointSetUniversalAxis2Offset
- * will reset the "zero" angle position.
- */
-
-
-ODE_API void dJointSetUniversalAxis2Offset (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z,
- dReal offset1, dReal offset2);
-
-/**
- * @brief set joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetUniversalParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @brief Applies torque1 about the universal's axis 1, torque2 about the
- * universal's axis 2.
- * @remarks This function is just a wrapper for dBodyAddTorque().
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointAddUniversalTorques(dJointID joint, dReal torque1, dReal torque2);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief set anchor
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetPRAnchor (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief set the axis for the prismatic articulation
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetPRAxis1 (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief set the axis for the rotoide articulation
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetPRAxis2 (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief set joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * @note parameterX where X equal 2 refer to parameter for the rotoide articulation
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetPRParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @brief Applies the torque about the rotoide axis of the PR joint
- *
- * That is, it applies a torque with specified magnitude in the direction
- * of the rotoide axis, to body 1, and with the same magnitude but in opposite
- * direction to body 2. This function is just a wrapper for dBodyAddTorque()}
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointAddPRTorque (dJointID j, dReal torque);
-
-
- /**
- * @brief set anchor
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPUAnchor (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
- /**
- * @brief set anchor
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API_DEPRECATED ODE_API void dJointSetPUAnchorDelta (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z,
- dReal dx, dReal dy, dReal dz);
-
- /**
- * @brief Set the PU anchor as if the 2 bodies were already at [dx, dy, dz] appart.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * This function initialize the anchor and the relative position of each body
- * as if the position between body1 and body2 was already the projection of [dx, dy, dz]
- * along the Piston axis. (i.e as if the body1 was at its current position - [dx,dy,dy] when the
- * axis is set).
- * Ex:
- * <PRE>
- * dReal offset = 3;
- * dVector3 axis;
- * dJointGetPUAxis(jId, axis);
- * dJointSetPUAnchor(jId, 0, 0, 0);
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetPUPosition(jId) == 0
- * dJointSetPUAnchorOffset(jId, 0, 0, 0, axis[X]*offset, axis[Y]*offset, axis[Z]*offset);
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetPUPosition(jId) == offset
- * </PRE>
- * @param j The PU joint for which the anchor point will be set
- * @param x The X position of the anchor point in world frame
- * @param y The Y position of the anchor point in world frame
- * @param z The Z position of the anchor point in world frame
- * @param dx A delta to be substracted to the X position as if the anchor was set
- * when body1 was at current_position[X] - dx
- * @param dx A delta to be substracted to the Y position as if the anchor was set
- * when body1 was at current_position[Y] - dy
- * @param dx A delta to be substracted to the Z position as if the anchor was set
- * when body1 was at current_position[Z] - dz
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPUAnchorOffset (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z,
- dReal dx, dReal dy, dReal dz);
-
- /**
- * @brief set the axis for the first axis or the universal articulation
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPUAxis1 (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
- /**
- * @brief set the axis for the second axis or the universal articulation
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPUAxis2 (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
- /**
- * @brief set the axis for the prismatic articulation
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPUAxis3 (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
- /**
- * @brief set the axis for the prismatic articulation
- * @ingroup joints
- * @note This function was added for convenience it is the same as
- * dJointSetPUAxis3
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPUAxisP (dJointID id, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-
-
- /**
- * @brief set joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * @note parameterX where X equal 2 refer to parameter for second axis of the
- * universal articulation
- * @note parameterX where X equal 3 refer to parameter for prismatic
- * articulation
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPUParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
- /**
- * @brief Applies the torque about the rotoide axis of the PU joint
- *
- * That is, it applies a torque with specified magnitude in the direction
- * of the rotoide axis, to body 1, and with the same magnitude but in opposite
- * direction to body 2. This function is just a wrapper for dBodyAddTorque()}
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointAddPUTorque (dJointID j, dReal torque);
-
-
-
-
- /**
- * @brief set the joint anchor
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPistonAnchor (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
- /**
- * @brief Set the Piston anchor as if the 2 bodies were already at [dx,dy, dz] appart.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * This function initialize the anchor and the relative position of each body
- * as if the position between body1 and body2 was already the projection of [dx, dy, dz]
- * along the Piston axis. (i.e as if the body1 was at its current position - [dx,dy,dy] when the
- * axis is set).
- * Ex:
- * <PRE>
- * dReal offset = 3;
- * dVector3 axis;
- * dJointGetPistonAxis(jId, axis);
- * dJointSetPistonAnchor(jId, 0, 0, 0);
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetPistonPosition(jId) == 0
- * dJointSetPistonAnchorOffset(jId, 0, 0, 0, axis[X]*offset, axis[Y]*offset, axis[Z]*offset);
- * // If you request the position you will have: dJointGetPistonPosition(jId) == offset
- * </PRE>
- * @param j The Piston joint for which the anchor point will be set
- * @param x The X position of the anchor point in world frame
- * @param y The Y position of the anchor point in world frame
- * @param z The Z position of the anchor point in world frame
- * @param dx A delta to be substracted to the X position as if the anchor was set
- * when body1 was at current_position[X] - dx
- * @param dx A delta to be substracted to the Y position as if the anchor was set
- * when body1 was at current_position[Y] - dy
- * @param dx A delta to be substracted to the Z position as if the anchor was set
- * when body1 was at current_position[Z] - dz
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPistonAnchorOffset(dJointID j, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z,
- dReal dx, dReal dy, dReal dz);
-
- /**
- * @brief set the joint axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPistonAxis (dJointID, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
- /**
- * This function set prismatic axis of the joint and also set the position
- * of the joint.
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- * @param j The joint affected by this function
- * @param x The x component of the axis
- * @param y The y component of the axis
- * @param z The z component of the axis
- * @param dx The Initial position of the prismatic join in the x direction
- * @param dy The Initial position of the prismatic join in the y direction
- * @param dz The Initial position of the prismatic join in the z direction
- */
- ODE_API_DEPRECATED ODE_API void dJointSetPistonAxisDelta (dJointID j, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z, dReal ax, dReal ay, dReal az);
-
- /**
- * @brief set joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointSetPistonParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
- /**
- * @brief Applies the given force in the slider's direction.
- *
- * That is, it applies a force with specified magnitude, in the direction of
- * prismatic's axis, to body1, and with the same magnitude but opposite
- * direction to body2. This function is just a wrapper for dBodyAddForce().
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointAddPistonForce (dJointID joint, dReal force);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Call this on the fixed joint after it has been attached to
- * remember the current desired relative offset and desired relative
- * rotation between the bodies.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetFixed (dJointID);
-
-/*
- * @brief Sets joint parameter
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetFixedParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @brief set the nr of axes
- * @param num 0..3
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetAMotorNumAxes (dJointID, int num);
-
-/**
- * @brief set axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetAMotorAxis (dJointID, int anum, int rel,
- dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief Tell the AMotor what the current angle is along axis anum.
- *
- * This function should only be called in dAMotorUser mode, because in this
- * mode the AMotor has no other way of knowing the joint angles.
- * The angle information is needed if stops have been set along the axis,
- * but it is not needed for axis motors.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetAMotorAngle (dJointID, int anum, dReal angle);
-
-/**
- * @brief set joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetAMotorParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @brief set mode
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetAMotorMode (dJointID, int mode);
-
-/**
- * @brief Applies torque0 about the AMotor's axis 0, torque1 about the
- * AMotor's axis 1, and torque2 about the AMotor's axis 2.
- * @remarks
- * If the motor has fewer than three axes, the higher torques are ignored.
- * This function is just a wrapper for dBodyAddTorque().
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointAddAMotorTorques (dJointID, dReal torque1, dReal torque2, dReal torque3);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the number of axes that will be controlled by the LMotor.
- * @param num can range from 0 (which effectively deactivates the joint) to 3.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetLMotorNumAxes (dJointID, int num);
-
-/**
- * @brief Set the AMotor axes.
- * @param anum selects the axis to change (0,1 or 2).
- * @param rel Each axis can have one of three ``relative orientation'' modes
- * \li 0: The axis is anchored to the global frame.
- * \li 1: The axis is anchored to the first body.
- * \li 2: The axis is anchored to the second body.
- * @remarks The axis vector is always specified in global coordinates
- * regardless of the setting of rel.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetLMotorAxis (dJointID, int anum, int rel, dReal x, dReal y, dReal z);
-
-/**
- * @brief set joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetLMotorParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetPlane2DXParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-
-ODE_API void dJointSetPlane2DYParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointSetPlane2DAngleParam (dJointID, int parameter, dReal value);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor point, in world coordinates.
- *
- * This returns the point on body 1. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this will be the same as the point on body 2.
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetBallAnchor (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor point, in world coordinates.
- *
- * This returns the point on body 2. You can think of a ball and socket
- * joint as trying to keep the result of dJointGetBallAnchor() and
- * dJointGetBallAnchor2() the same. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this function will return the same value as dJointGetBallAnchor() to
- * within roundoff errors. dJointGetBallAnchor2() can be used, along with
- * dJointGetBallAnchor(), to see how far the joint has come apart.
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetBallAnchor2 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetBallParam (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the hinge anchor point, in world coordinates.
- *
- * This returns the point on body 1. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this will be the same as the point on body 2.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetHingeAnchor (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor point, in world coordinates.
- * @return The point on body 2. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this will return the same value as dJointGetHingeAnchor().
- * If not, this value will be slightly different.
- * This can be used, for example, to see how far the joint has come apart.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetHingeAnchor2 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief get axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetHingeAxis (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetHingeParam (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the hinge angle.
- *
- * The angle is measured between the two bodies, or between the body and
- * the static environment.
- * The angle will be between -pi..pi.
- * Give the relative rotation with respect to the Hinge axis of Body 1 with
- * respect to Body 2.
- * When the hinge anchor or axis is set, the current position of the attached
- * bodies is examined and that position will be the zero angle.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetHingeAngle (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the hinge angle time derivative.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetHingeAngleRate (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the slider linear position (i.e. the slider's extension)
- *
- * When the axis is set, the current position of the attached bodies is
- * examined and that position will be the zero position.
-
- * The position is the distance, with respect to the zero position,
- * along the slider axis of body 1 with respect to
- * body 2. (A NULL body is replaced by the world).
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetSliderPosition (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the slider linear position's time derivative.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetSliderPositionRate (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the slider axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetSliderAxis (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetSliderParam (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor point, in world coordinates.
- * @return the point on body 1. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this will be the same as the point on body 2.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetHinge2Anchor (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor point, in world coordinates.
- * This returns the point on body 2. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this will return the same value as dJointGetHinge2Anchor.
- * If not, this value will be slightly different.
- * This can be used, for example, to see how far the joint has come apart.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetHinge2Anchor2 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get joint axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetHinge2Axis1 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get joint axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetHinge2Axis2 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetHinge2Param (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get angle
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetHinge2Angle1 (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get time derivative of angle
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetHinge2Angle1Rate (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get time derivative of angle
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetHinge2Angle2Rate (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor point, in world coordinates.
- * @return the point on body 1. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this will be the same as the point on body 2.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetUniversalAnchor (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor point, in world coordinates.
- * @return This returns the point on body 2.
- * @remarks
- * You can think of the ball and socket part of a universal joint as
- * trying to keep the result of dJointGetBallAnchor() and
- * dJointGetBallAnchor2() the same. If the joint is
- * perfectly satisfied, this function will return the same value
- * as dJointGetUniversalAnchor() to within roundoff errors.
- * dJointGetUniversalAnchor2() can be used, along with
- * dJointGetUniversalAnchor(), to see how far the joint has come apart.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetUniversalAnchor2 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetUniversalAxis1 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetUniversalAxis2 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetUniversalParam (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get both angles at the same time.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * @param joint The universal joint for which we want to calculate the angles
- * @param angle1 The angle between the body1 and the axis 1
- * @param angle2 The angle between the body2 and the axis 2
- *
- * @note This function combine getUniversalAngle1 and getUniversalAngle2 together
- * and try to avoid redundant calculation
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetUniversalAngles (dJointID, dReal *angle1, dReal *angle2);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get angle
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetUniversalAngle1 (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get angle
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetUniversalAngle2 (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get time derivative of angle
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetUniversalAngle1Rate (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get time derivative of angle
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetUniversalAngle2Rate (dJointID);
-
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor point, in world coordinates.
- * @return the point on body 1. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this will be the same as the point on body 2.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetPRAnchor (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the PR linear position (i.e. the prismatic's extension)
- *
- * When the axis is set, the current position of the attached bodies is
- * examined and that position will be the zero position.
- *
- * The position is the "oriented" length between the
- * position = (Prismatic axis) dot_product [(body1 + offset) - (body2 + anchor2)]
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetPRPosition (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the PR linear position's time derivative
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetPRPositionRate (dJointID);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the PR angular position (i.e. the twist between the 2 bodies)
- *
- * When the axis is set, the current position of the attached bodies is
- * examined and that position will be the zero position.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetPRAngle (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the PR angular position's time derivative
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetPRAngleRate (dJointID);
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the prismatic axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetPRAxis1 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the Rotoide axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetPRAxis2 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetPRParam (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor point, in world coordinates.
- * @return the point on body 1. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this will be the same as the point on body 2.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointGetPUAnchor (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the PU linear position (i.e. the prismatic's extension)
- *
- * When the axis is set, the current position of the attached bodies is
- * examined and that position will be the zero position.
- *
- * The position is the "oriented" length between the
- * position = (Prismatic axis) dot_product [(body1 + offset) - (body2 + anchor2)]
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPUPosition (dJointID);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the PR linear position's time derivative
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPUPositionRate (dJointID);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the first axis of the universal component of the joint
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointGetPUAxis1 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the second axis of the Universal component of the joint
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointGetPUAxis2 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the prismatic axis
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointGetPUAxis3 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the prismatic axis
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * @note This function was added for convenience it is the same as
- * dJointGetPUAxis3
- */
- ODE_API void dJointGetPUAxisP (dJointID id, dVector3 result);
-
-
-
-
- /**
- * @brief Get both angles at the same time.
- * @ingroup joints
- *
- * @param joint The Prismatic universal joint for which we want to calculate the angles
- * @param angle1 The angle between the body1 and the axis 1
- * @param angle2 The angle between the body2 and the axis 2
- *
- * @note This function combine dJointGetPUAngle1 and dJointGetPUAngle2 together
- * and try to avoid redundant calculation
- */
- ODE_API void dJointGetPUAngles (dJointID, dReal *angle1, dReal *angle2);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get angle
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPUAngle1 (dJointID);
-
- /**
- * @brief * @brief Get time derivative of angle1
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPUAngle1Rate (dJointID);
-
-
- /**
- * @brief Get angle
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPUAngle2 (dJointID);
-
- /**
- * @brief * @brief Get time derivative of angle2
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPUAngle2Rate (dJointID);
-
- /**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPUParam (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-
-
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the Piston linear position (i.e. the piston's extension)
- *
- * When the axis is set, the current position of the attached bodies is
- * examined and that position will be the zero position.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPistonPosition (dJointID);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the piston linear position's time derivative.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPistonPositionRate (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the Piston angular position (i.e. the twist between the 2 bodies)
- *
- * When the axis is set, the current position of the attached bodies is
- * examined and that position will be the zero position.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPistonAngle (dJointID);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the piston angular position's time derivative.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPistonAngleRate (dJointID);
-
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor
- *
- * This returns the point on body 1. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this will be the same as the point on body 2 in direction perpendicular
- * to the prismatic axis.
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointGetPistonAnchor (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the joint anchor w.r.t. body 2
- *
- * This returns the point on body 2. You can think of a Piston
- * joint as trying to keep the result of dJointGetPistonAnchor() and
- * dJointGetPistonAnchor2() the same in the direction perpendicular to the
- * pirsmatic axis. If the joint is perfectly satisfied,
- * this function will return the same value as dJointGetPistonAnchor() to
- * within roundoff errors. dJointGetPistonAnchor2() can be used, along with
- * dJointGetPistonAnchor(), to see how far the joint has come apart.
- *
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointGetPistonAnchor2 (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the prismatic axis (This is also the rotoide axis.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API void dJointGetPistonAxis (dJointID, dVector3 result);
-
- /**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
- ODE_API dReal dJointGetPistonParam (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-
- /**
- * @brief Get the number of angular axes that will be controlled by the
- * AMotor.
- * @param num can range from 0 (which effectively deactivates the
- * joint) to 3.
- * This is automatically set to 3 in dAMotorEuler mode.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API int dJointGetAMotorNumAxes (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the AMotor axes.
- * @param anum selects the axis to change (0,1 or 2).
- * @param rel Each axis can have one of three ``relative orientation'' modes.
- * \li 0: The axis is anchored to the global frame.
- * \li 1: The axis is anchored to the first body.
- * \li 2: The axis is anchored to the second body.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetAMotorAxis (dJointID, int anum, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get axis
- * @remarks
- * The axis vector is always specified in global coordinates regardless
- * of the setting of rel.
- * There are two GetAMotorAxis functions, one to return the axis and one to
- * return the relative mode.
- *
- * For dAMotorEuler mode:
- * \li Only axes 0 and 2 need to be set. Axis 1 will be determined
- automatically at each time step.
- * \li Axes 0 and 2 must be perpendicular to each other.
- * \li Axis 0 must be anchored to the first body, axis 2 must be anchored
- to the second body.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API int dJointGetAMotorAxisRel (dJointID, int anum);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the current angle for axis.
- * @remarks
- * In dAMotorUser mode this is simply the value that was set with
- * dJointSetAMotorAngle().
- * In dAMotorEuler mode this is the corresponding euler angle.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetAMotorAngle (dJointID, int anum);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the current angle rate for axis anum.
- * @remarks
- * In dAMotorUser mode this is always zero, as not enough information is
- * available.
- * In dAMotorEuler mode this is the corresponding euler angle rate.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetAMotorAngleRate (dJointID, int anum);
-
-/**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetAMotorParam (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get the angular motor mode.
- * @param mode must be one of the following constants:
- * \li dAMotorUser The AMotor axes and joint angle settings are entirely
- * controlled by the user. This is the default mode.
- * \li dAMotorEuler Euler angles are automatically computed.
- * The axis a1 is also automatically computed.
- * The AMotor axes must be set correctly when in this mode,
- * as described below.
- * When this mode is initially set the current relative orientations
- * of the bodies will correspond to all euler angles at zero.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API int dJointGetAMotorMode (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get nr of axes.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API int dJointGetLMotorNumAxes (dJointID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Get axis.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API void dJointGetLMotorAxis (dJointID, int anum, dVector3 result);
-
-/**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetLMotorParam (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-/**
- * @brief get joint parameter
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dReal dJointGetFixedParam (dJointID, int parameter);
-
-
-/**
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API dJointID dConnectingJoint (dBodyID, dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API int dConnectingJointList (dBodyID, dBodyID, dJointID*);
-
-/**
- * @brief Utility function
- * @return 1 if the two bodies are connected together by
- * a joint, otherwise return 0.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API int dAreConnected (dBodyID, dBodyID);
-
-/**
- * @brief Utility function
- * @return 1 if the two bodies are connected together by
- * a joint that does not have type @arg{joint_type}, otherwise return 0.
- * @param body1 A body to check.
- * @param body2 A body to check.
- * @param joint_type is a dJointTypeXXX constant.
- * This is useful for deciding whether to add contact joints between two bodies:
- * if they are already connected by non-contact joints then it may not be
- * appropriate to add contacts, however it is okay to add more contact between-
- * bodies that already have contacts.
- * @ingroup joints
- */
-ODE_API int dAreConnectedExcluding (dBodyID body1, dBodyID body2, int joint_type);
-
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif
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