10 #define ast_instantiate(T, ctx, destroyfn) \
11 T* self = (T*)mem_a(sizeof(T)); \
16 ast_node_init((ast_node*)self, ctx, TYPE_##T); \
17 ( (ast_node*)self )->destroy = (ast_node_delete*)destroyfn
20 * forward declarations, these need not be in ast.h for obvious
23 static bool ast_member_codegen(ast_member*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
24 static void ast_array_index_delete(ast_array_index*);
25 static bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
26 static void ast_argpipe_delete(ast_argpipe*);
27 static bool ast_argpipe_codegen(ast_argpipe*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
28 static void ast_store_delete(ast_store*);
29 static bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
30 static void ast_ifthen_delete(ast_ifthen*);
31 static bool ast_ifthen_codegen(ast_ifthen*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
32 static void ast_ternary_delete(ast_ternary*);
33 static bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
34 static void ast_loop_delete(ast_loop*);
35 static bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
36 static void ast_breakcont_delete(ast_breakcont*);
37 static bool ast_breakcont_codegen(ast_breakcont*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
38 static void ast_switch_delete(ast_switch*);
39 static bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
40 static void ast_label_delete(ast_label*);
41 static void ast_label_register_goto(ast_label*, ast_goto*);
42 static bool ast_label_codegen(ast_label*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
43 static bool ast_goto_codegen(ast_goto*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
44 static void ast_goto_delete(ast_goto*);
45 static void ast_call_delete(ast_call*);
46 static bool ast_call_codegen(ast_call*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
47 static bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
48 static void ast_unary_delete(ast_unary*);
49 static bool ast_unary_codegen(ast_unary*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
50 static void ast_entfield_delete(ast_entfield*);
51 static bool ast_entfield_codegen(ast_entfield*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
52 static void ast_return_delete(ast_return*);
53 static bool ast_return_codegen(ast_return*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
54 static void ast_binstore_delete(ast_binstore*);
55 static bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
56 static void ast_binary_delete(ast_binary*);
57 static bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
58 static bool ast_state_codegen(ast_state*, ast_function*, bool lvalue, ir_value**);
60 /* It must not be possible to get here. */
61 static GMQCC_NORETURN void _ast_node_destroy(ast_node *self)
64 con_err("ast node missing destroy()\n");
68 /* Initialize main ast node aprts */
69 static void ast_node_init(ast_node *self, lex_ctx_t ctx, int nodetype)
72 self->destroy = &_ast_node_destroy;
74 self->nodetype = nodetype;
75 self->side_effects = false;
78 /* weight and side effects */
79 static void _ast_propagate_effects(ast_node *self, ast_node *other)
81 if (ast_side_effects(other))
82 ast_side_effects(self) = true;
84 #define ast_propagate_effects(s,o) _ast_propagate_effects(((ast_node*)(s)), ((ast_node*)(o)))
86 /* General expression initialization */
87 static void ast_expression_init(ast_expression *self,
88 ast_expression_codegen *codegen)
90 self->codegen = codegen;
91 self->vtype = TYPE_VOID;
96 self->varparam = NULL;
98 if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_COVERAGE))
99 self->flags |= AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
102 static void ast_expression_delete(ast_expression *self)
105 ast_delete(self->next);
106 for (auto &it : self->params)
109 ast_delete(self->varparam);
112 static void ast_expression_delete_full(ast_expression *self)
114 ast_expression_delete(self);
118 ast_value* ast_value_copy(const ast_value *self)
120 const ast_expression *fromex;
121 ast_expression *selfex;
122 ast_value *cp = ast_value_new(self->expression.node.context, self->name, self->expression.vtype);
123 if (self->expression.next) {
124 cp->expression.next = ast_type_copy(self->expression.node.context, self->expression.next);
126 fromex = &self->expression;
127 selfex = &cp->expression;
128 selfex->count = fromex->count;
129 selfex->flags = fromex->flags;
130 for (auto &it : fromex->params) {
131 ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(it);
132 selfex->params.push_back(v);
137 void ast_type_adopt_impl(ast_expression *self, const ast_expression *other)
139 const ast_expression *fromex;
140 ast_expression *selfex;
141 self->vtype = other->vtype;
143 self->next = (ast_expression*)ast_type_copy(ast_ctx(self), other->next);
147 selfex->count = fromex->count;
148 selfex->flags = fromex->flags;
149 for (auto &it : fromex->params) {
150 ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(it);
151 selfex->params.push_back(v);
155 static ast_expression* ast_shallow_type(lex_ctx_t ctx, int vtype)
157 ast_instantiate(ast_expression, ctx, ast_expression_delete_full);
158 ast_expression_init(self, NULL);
159 self->codegen = NULL;
165 ast_expression* ast_type_copy(lex_ctx_t ctx, const ast_expression *ex)
167 const ast_expression *fromex;
168 ast_expression *selfex;
174 ast_instantiate(ast_expression, ctx, ast_expression_delete_full);
175 ast_expression_init(self, NULL);
180 /* This may never be codegen()d */
181 selfex->codegen = NULL;
183 selfex->vtype = fromex->vtype;
185 selfex->next = ast_type_copy(ctx, fromex->next);
189 selfex->count = fromex->count;
190 selfex->flags = fromex->flags;
191 for (auto &it : fromex->params) {
192 ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(it);
193 selfex->params.push_back(v);
200 bool ast_compare_type(ast_expression *a, ast_expression *b)
202 if (a->vtype == TYPE_NIL ||
203 b->vtype == TYPE_NIL)
205 if (a->vtype != b->vtype)
207 if (!a->next != !b->next)
209 if (a->params.size() != b->params.size())
211 if ((a->flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) !=
212 (b->flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) )
216 if (a->params.size()) {
218 for (i = 0; i < a->params.size(); ++i) {
219 if (!ast_compare_type((ast_expression*)a->params[i],
220 (ast_expression*)b->params[i]))
225 return ast_compare_type(a->next, b->next);
229 static size_t ast_type_to_string_impl(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize, size_t pos)
236 if (pos + 6 >= bufsize)
238 util_strncpy(buf + pos, "(null)", 6);
242 if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
247 util_strncpy(buf + pos, "(variant)", 9);
252 return ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
255 if (pos + 3 >= bufsize)
259 pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
260 if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
266 pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
267 if (pos + 2 >= bufsize)
269 if (e->params.empty()) {
275 pos = ast_type_to_string_impl((ast_expression*)(e->params[0]), buf, bufsize, pos);
276 for (i = 1; i < e->params.size(); ++i) {
277 if (pos + 2 >= bufsize)
281 pos = ast_type_to_string_impl((ast_expression*)(e->params[i]), buf, bufsize, pos);
283 if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
289 pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e->next, buf, bufsize, pos);
290 if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
293 pos += util_snprintf(buf + pos, bufsize - pos - 1, "%i", (int)e->count);
294 if (pos + 1 >= bufsize)
300 typestr = type_name[e->vtype];
301 typelen = strlen(typestr);
302 if (pos + typelen >= bufsize)
304 util_strncpy(buf + pos, typestr, typelen);
305 return pos + typelen;
309 buf[bufsize-3] = '.';
310 buf[bufsize-2] = '.';
311 buf[bufsize-1] = '.';
315 void ast_type_to_string(ast_expression *e, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
317 size_t pos = ast_type_to_string_impl(e, buf, bufsize-1, 0);
321 static bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out);
322 ast_value* ast_value_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, int t)
324 ast_instantiate(ast_value, ctx, ast_value_delete);
325 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self,
326 (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_value_codegen);
327 self->expression.node.keep = true; /* keep */
329 self->name = name ? util_strdup(name) : NULL;
330 self->expression.vtype = t;
331 self->expression.next = NULL;
332 self->isfield = false;
334 self->hasvalue = false;
336 self->inexact = false;
338 memset(&self->constval, 0, sizeof(self->constval));
339 self->initlist = NULL;
342 self->ir_values = NULL;
343 self->ir_value_count = 0;
349 self->argcounter = NULL;
350 self->intrinsic = false;
355 void ast_value_delete(ast_value* self)
358 mem_d((void*)self->name);
359 if (self->argcounter)
360 mem_d((void*)self->argcounter);
361 if (self->hasvalue) {
362 switch (self->expression.vtype)
365 mem_d((void*)self->constval.vstring);
368 /* unlink us from the function node */
369 self->constval.vfunc->vtype = NULL;
371 /* NOTE: delete function? currently collected in
372 * the parser structure
379 mem_d(self->ir_values);
384 if (self->initlist) {
385 if (self->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
386 /* strings are allocated, free them */
387 size_t i, len = vec_size(self->initlist);
388 /* in theory, len should be expression.count
389 * but let's not take any chances */
390 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
391 if (self->initlist[i].vstring)
392 mem_d(self->initlist[i].vstring);
395 vec_free(self->initlist);
398 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
402 void ast_value_params_add(ast_value *self, ast_value *p)
404 self->expression.params.push_back(p);
407 bool ast_value_set_name(ast_value *self, const char *name)
410 mem_d((void*)self->name);
411 self->name = util_strdup(name);
415 ast_binary* ast_binary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
416 ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
418 ast_instantiate(ast_binary, ctx, ast_binary_delete);
419 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_binary_codegen);
421 if (ast_istype(right, ast_unary) && OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_PEEPHOLE)) {
422 ast_unary *unary = ((ast_unary*)right);
423 ast_expression *normal = unary->operand;
425 /* make a-(-b) => a + b */
426 if (unary->op == VINSTR_NEG_F || unary->op == VINSTR_NEG_V) {
427 if (op == INSTR_SUB_F) {
430 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
431 } else if (op == INSTR_SUB_V) {
434 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
442 self->right_first = false;
444 ast_propagate_effects(self, left);
445 ast_propagate_effects(self, right);
447 if (op >= INSTR_EQ_F && op <= INSTR_GT)
448 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
449 else if (op == INSTR_AND || op == INSTR_OR) {
450 if (OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC))
451 ast_type_adopt(self, right);
453 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
455 else if (op == INSTR_BITAND || op == INSTR_BITOR)
456 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
457 else if (op == INSTR_MUL_VF || op == INSTR_MUL_FV)
458 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
459 else if (op == INSTR_MUL_V)
460 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
462 self->expression.vtype = left->vtype;
465 self->refs = AST_REF_ALL;
470 void ast_binary_delete(ast_binary *self)
472 if (self->refs & AST_REF_LEFT) ast_unref(self->left);
473 if (self->refs & AST_REF_RIGHT) ast_unref(self->right);
475 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
479 ast_binstore* ast_binstore_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int storop, int op,
480 ast_expression* left, ast_expression* right)
482 ast_instantiate(ast_binstore, ctx, ast_binstore_delete);
483 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_binstore_codegen);
485 ast_side_effects(self) = true;
487 self->opstore = storop;
490 self->source = right;
492 self->keep_dest = false;
494 ast_type_adopt(self, left);
498 void ast_binstore_delete(ast_binstore *self)
500 if (!self->keep_dest)
501 ast_unref(self->dest);
502 ast_unref(self->source);
503 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
507 ast_unary* ast_unary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
508 ast_expression *expr)
510 ast_instantiate(ast_unary, ctx, ast_unary_delete);
511 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_unary_codegen);
514 self->operand = expr;
517 if (ast_istype(expr, ast_unary) && OPTS_OPTIMIZATION(OPTIM_PEEPHOLE)) {
518 ast_unary *prev = (ast_unary*)((ast_unary*)expr)->operand;
520 /* Handle for double negation */
521 if (((ast_unary*)expr)->op == op)
522 prev = (ast_unary*)((ast_unary*)expr)->operand;
524 if (ast_istype(prev, ast_unary)) {
525 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
527 ++opts_optimizationcount[OPTIM_PEEPHOLE];
532 ast_propagate_effects(self, expr);
534 if ((op >= INSTR_NOT_F && op <= INSTR_NOT_FNC) || op == VINSTR_NEG_F) {
535 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
536 } else if (op == VINSTR_NEG_V) {
537 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
539 compile_error(ctx, "cannot determine type of unary operation %s", util_instr_str[op]);
545 void ast_unary_delete(ast_unary *self)
547 if (self->operand) ast_unref(self->operand);
548 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
552 ast_return* ast_return_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *expr)
554 ast_instantiate(ast_return, ctx, ast_return_delete);
555 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_return_codegen);
557 self->operand = expr;
560 ast_propagate_effects(self, expr);
565 void ast_return_delete(ast_return *self)
568 ast_unref(self->operand);
569 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
573 ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field)
575 if (field->vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
576 compile_error(ctx, "ast_entfield_new with expression not of type field");
579 return ast_entfield_new_force(ctx, entity, field, field->next);
582 ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new_force(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field, const ast_expression *outtype)
584 ast_instantiate(ast_entfield, ctx, ast_entfield_delete);
588 /* Error: field has no type... */
592 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_entfield_codegen);
594 self->entity = entity;
596 ast_propagate_effects(self, entity);
597 ast_propagate_effects(self, field);
599 ast_type_adopt(self, outtype);
603 void ast_entfield_delete(ast_entfield *self)
605 ast_unref(self->entity);
606 ast_unref(self->field);
607 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
611 ast_member* ast_member_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int field, const char *name)
613 ast_instantiate(ast_member, ctx, ast_member_delete);
619 if (owner->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
620 owner->vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
621 compile_error(ctx, "member-access on an invalid owner of type %s", type_name[owner->vtype]);
626 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_member_codegen);
627 self->expression.node.keep = true; /* keep */
629 if (owner->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
630 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
631 self->expression.next = NULL;
633 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
634 self->expression.next = ast_shallow_type(ctx, TYPE_FLOAT);
637 self->rvalue = false;
639 ast_propagate_effects(self, owner);
643 self->name = util_strdup(name);
650 void ast_member_delete(ast_member *self)
652 /* The owner is always an ast_value, which has .keep=true,
653 * also: ast_members are usually deleted after the owner, thus
654 * this will cause invalid access
655 ast_unref(self->owner);
656 * once we allow (expression).x to access a vector-member, we need
657 * to change this: preferably by creating an alternate ast node for this
658 * purpose that is not garbage-collected.
660 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
665 bool ast_member_set_name(ast_member *self, const char *name)
668 mem_d((void*)self->name);
669 self->name = util_strdup(name);
673 ast_array_index* ast_array_index_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_expression *index)
675 ast_expression *outtype;
676 ast_instantiate(ast_array_index, ctx, ast_array_index_delete);
678 outtype = array->next;
681 /* Error: field has no type... */
685 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_array_index_codegen);
689 ast_propagate_effects(self, array);
690 ast_propagate_effects(self, index);
692 ast_type_adopt(self, outtype);
693 if (array->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && outtype->vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
694 if (self->expression.vtype != TYPE_ARRAY) {
695 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array_index node on type");
696 ast_array_index_delete(self);
699 self->array = outtype;
700 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FIELD;
706 void ast_array_index_delete(ast_array_index *self)
709 ast_unref(self->array);
711 ast_unref(self->index);
712 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
716 ast_argpipe* ast_argpipe_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *index)
718 ast_instantiate(ast_argpipe, ctx, ast_argpipe_delete);
719 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_argpipe_codegen);
721 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
725 void ast_argpipe_delete(ast_argpipe *self)
728 ast_unref(self->index);
729 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
733 ast_ifthen* ast_ifthen_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse)
735 ast_instantiate(ast_ifthen, ctx, ast_ifthen_delete);
736 if (!ontrue && !onfalse) {
737 /* because it is invalid */
741 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_ifthen_codegen);
744 self->on_true = ontrue;
745 self->on_false = onfalse;
746 ast_propagate_effects(self, cond);
748 ast_propagate_effects(self, ontrue);
750 ast_propagate_effects(self, onfalse);
755 void ast_ifthen_delete(ast_ifthen *self)
757 ast_unref(self->cond);
759 ast_unref(self->on_true);
761 ast_unref(self->on_false);
762 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
766 ast_ternary* ast_ternary_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse)
768 ast_expression *exprtype = ontrue;
769 ast_instantiate(ast_ternary, ctx, ast_ternary_delete);
770 /* This time NEITHER must be NULL */
771 if (!ontrue || !onfalse) {
775 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_ternary_codegen);
778 self->on_true = ontrue;
779 self->on_false = onfalse;
780 ast_propagate_effects(self, cond);
781 ast_propagate_effects(self, ontrue);
782 ast_propagate_effects(self, onfalse);
784 if (ontrue->vtype == TYPE_NIL)
786 ast_type_adopt(self, exprtype);
791 void ast_ternary_delete(ast_ternary *self)
793 /* the if()s are only there because computed-gotos can set them
796 if (self->cond) ast_unref(self->cond);
797 if (self->on_true) ast_unref(self->on_true);
798 if (self->on_false) ast_unref(self->on_false);
799 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
803 ast_loop* ast_loop_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
804 ast_expression *initexpr,
805 ast_expression *precond, bool pre_not,
806 ast_expression *postcond, bool post_not,
807 ast_expression *increment,
808 ast_expression *body)
810 ast_instantiate(ast_loop, ctx, ast_loop_delete);
811 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_loop_codegen);
813 self->initexpr = initexpr;
814 self->precond = precond;
815 self->postcond = postcond;
816 self->increment = increment;
819 self->pre_not = pre_not;
820 self->post_not = post_not;
823 ast_propagate_effects(self, initexpr);
825 ast_propagate_effects(self, precond);
827 ast_propagate_effects(self, postcond);
829 ast_propagate_effects(self, increment);
831 ast_propagate_effects(self, body);
836 void ast_loop_delete(ast_loop *self)
839 ast_unref(self->initexpr);
841 ast_unref(self->precond);
843 ast_unref(self->postcond);
845 ast_unref(self->increment);
847 ast_unref(self->body);
848 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
852 ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, bool iscont, unsigned int levels)
854 ast_instantiate(ast_breakcont, ctx, ast_breakcont_delete);
855 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_breakcont_codegen);
857 self->is_continue = iscont;
858 self->levels = levels;
863 void ast_breakcont_delete(ast_breakcont *self)
865 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
869 ast_switch* ast_switch_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *op)
871 ast_instantiate(ast_switch, ctx, ast_switch_delete);
872 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_switch_codegen);
877 ast_propagate_effects(self, op);
882 void ast_switch_delete(ast_switch *self)
885 ast_unref(self->operand);
887 for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->cases); ++i) {
888 if (self->cases[i].value)
889 ast_unref(self->cases[i].value);
890 ast_unref(self->cases[i].code);
892 vec_free(self->cases);
894 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
898 ast_label* ast_label_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, bool undefined)
900 ast_instantiate(ast_label, ctx, ast_label_delete);
901 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_label_codegen);
903 self->expression.vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
905 self->name = util_strdup(name);
906 self->irblock = NULL;
907 self->undefined = undefined;
912 void ast_label_delete(ast_label *self)
914 mem_d((void*)self->name);
915 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
919 static void ast_label_register_goto(ast_label *self, ast_goto *g)
921 self->gotos.push_back(g);
924 ast_goto* ast_goto_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name)
926 ast_instantiate(ast_goto, ctx, ast_goto_delete);
927 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_goto_codegen);
929 self->name = util_strdup(name);
931 self->irblock_from = NULL;
936 void ast_goto_delete(ast_goto *self)
938 mem_d((void*)self->name);
939 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
943 void ast_goto_set_label(ast_goto *self, ast_label *label)
945 self->target = label;
948 ast_state* ast_state_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, ast_expression *frame, ast_expression *think)
950 ast_instantiate(ast_state, ctx, ast_state_delete);
951 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_state_codegen);
952 self->framenum = frame;
953 self->nextthink = think;
957 void ast_state_delete(ast_state *self)
960 ast_unref(self->framenum);
962 ast_unref(self->nextthink);
964 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
968 ast_call* ast_call_new(lex_ctx_t ctx,
969 ast_expression *funcexpr)
971 ast_instantiate(ast_call, ctx, ast_call_delete);
972 if (!funcexpr->next) {
973 compile_error(ctx, "not a function");
977 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_call_codegen);
979 ast_side_effects(self) = true;
982 self->func = funcexpr;
983 self->va_count = NULL;
985 ast_type_adopt(self, funcexpr->next);
990 void ast_call_delete(ast_call *self)
993 for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->params); ++i)
994 ast_unref(self->params[i]);
995 vec_free(self->params);
998 ast_unref(self->func);
1001 ast_unref(self->va_count);
1003 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
1007 static bool ast_call_check_vararg(ast_call *self, ast_expression *va_type, ast_expression *exp_type)
1013 if (!va_type || !ast_compare_type(va_type, exp_type))
1015 if (va_type && exp_type)
1017 ast_type_to_string(va_type, tgot, sizeof(tgot));
1018 ast_type_to_string(exp_type, texp, sizeof(texp));
1019 if (OPTS_FLAG(UNSAFE_VARARGS)) {
1020 if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_UNSAFE_TYPES,
1021 "piped variadic argument differs in type: constrained to type %s, expected type %s",
1025 compile_error(ast_ctx(self),
1026 "piped variadic argument differs in type: constrained to type %s, expected type %s",
1033 ast_type_to_string(exp_type, texp, sizeof(texp));
1034 if (OPTS_FLAG(UNSAFE_VARARGS)) {
1035 if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_UNSAFE_TYPES,
1036 "piped variadic argument may differ in type: expected type %s",
1040 compile_error(ast_ctx(self),
1041 "piped variadic argument may differ in type: expected type %s",
1050 bool ast_call_check_types(ast_call *self, ast_expression *va_type)
1056 const ast_expression *func = self->func;
1057 size_t count = vec_size(self->params);
1058 if (count > func->params.size())
1059 count = func->params.size();
1061 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
1062 if (ast_istype(self->params[i], ast_argpipe)) {
1063 /* warn about type safety instead */
1065 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "argpipe must be the last parameter to a function call");
1068 if (!ast_call_check_vararg(self, va_type, (ast_expression*)func->params[i]))
1071 else if (!ast_compare_type(self->params[i], (ast_expression*)(func->params[i])))
1073 ast_type_to_string(self->params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
1074 ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)func->params[i], texp, sizeof(texp));
1075 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type for parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
1076 (unsigned int)(i+1), texp, tgot);
1077 /* we don't immediately return */
1081 count = vec_size(self->params);
1082 if (count > func->params.size() && func->varparam) {
1083 for (; i < count; ++i) {
1084 if (ast_istype(self->params[i], ast_argpipe)) {
1085 /* warn about type safety instead */
1087 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "argpipe must be the last parameter to a function call");
1090 if (!ast_call_check_vararg(self, va_type, func->varparam))
1093 else if (!ast_compare_type(self->params[i], func->varparam))
1095 ast_type_to_string(self->params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
1096 ast_type_to_string(func->varparam, texp, sizeof(texp));
1097 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type for variadic parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
1098 (unsigned int)(i+1), texp, tgot);
1099 /* we don't immediately return */
1107 ast_store* ast_store_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, int op,
1108 ast_expression *dest, ast_expression *source)
1110 ast_instantiate(ast_store, ctx, ast_store_delete);
1111 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_store_codegen);
1113 ast_side_effects(self) = true;
1117 self->source = source;
1119 ast_type_adopt(self, dest);
1124 void ast_store_delete(ast_store *self)
1126 ast_unref(self->dest);
1127 ast_unref(self->source);
1128 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
1132 ast_block* ast_block_new(lex_ctx_t ctx)
1134 ast_instantiate(ast_block, ctx, ast_block_delete);
1135 ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self,
1136 (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_block_codegen);
1140 bool ast_block_add_expr(ast_block *self, ast_expression *e)
1142 ast_propagate_effects(self, e);
1143 self->exprs.push_back(e);
1144 if (self->expression.next) {
1145 ast_delete(self->expression.next);
1146 self->expression.next = NULL;
1148 ast_type_adopt(self, e);
1152 void ast_block_collect(ast_block *self, ast_expression *expr)
1154 self->collect.push_back(expr);
1155 expr->node.keep = true;
1158 void ast_block_delete(ast_block *self)
1160 for (auto &it : self->exprs) ast_unref(it);
1161 for (auto &it : self->locals) ast_delete(it);
1162 for (auto &it : self->collect) ast_delete(it);
1163 ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
1167 void ast_block_set_type(ast_block *self, ast_expression *from)
1169 if (self->expression.next)
1170 ast_delete(self->expression.next);
1171 ast_type_adopt(self, from);
1174 ast_function* ast_function_new(lex_ctx_t ctx, const char *name, ast_value *vtype)
1176 ast_instantiate(ast_function, ctx, ast_function_delete);
1179 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function_new condition 0");
1181 } else if (vtype->hasvalue || vtype->expression.vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
1182 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function_new condition %i %i type=%i (probably 2 bodies?)",
1184 (int)vtype->hasvalue,
1185 vtype->expression.vtype);
1189 self->vtype = vtype;
1190 self->name = name ? util_strdup(name) : NULL;
1191 self->blocks = NULL;
1193 self->labelcount = 0;
1196 self->ir_func = NULL;
1197 self->curblock = NULL;
1199 self->breakblocks = NULL;
1200 self->continueblocks = NULL;
1202 vtype->hasvalue = true;
1203 vtype->constval.vfunc = self;
1205 self->varargs = NULL;
1207 self->fixedparams = NULL;
1208 self->return_value = NULL;
1210 self->static_names = NULL;
1211 self->static_count = 0;
1220 void ast_function_delete(ast_function *self)
1224 mem_d((void*)self->name);
1226 /* ast_value_delete(self->vtype); */
1227 self->vtype->hasvalue = false;
1228 self->vtype->constval.vfunc = NULL;
1229 /* We use unref - if it was stored in a global table it is supposed
1230 * to be deleted from *there*
1232 ast_unref(self->vtype);
1234 for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->static_names); ++i)
1235 mem_d(self->static_names[i]);
1236 vec_free(self->static_names);
1237 for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
1238 ast_delete(self->blocks[i]);
1239 vec_free(self->blocks);
1240 vec_free(self->breakblocks);
1241 vec_free(self->continueblocks);
1243 ast_delete(self->varargs);
1245 ast_delete(self->argc);
1246 if (self->fixedparams)
1247 ast_unref(self->fixedparams);
1248 if (self->return_value)
1249 ast_unref(self->return_value);
1253 const char* ast_function_label(ast_function *self, const char *prefix)
1259 if (!OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_DUMP) &&
1260 !OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_DUMPFIN) &&
1261 !OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_DEBUG))
1266 id = (self->labelcount++);
1267 len = strlen(prefix);
1269 from = self->labelbuf + sizeof(self->labelbuf)-1;
1272 *from-- = (id%10) + '0';
1276 memcpy(from - len, prefix, len);
1280 /*********************************************************************/
1282 * by convention you must never pass NULL to the 'ir_value **out'
1283 * parameter. If you really don't care about the output, pass a dummy.
1284 * But I can't imagine a pituation where the output is truly unnecessary.
1287 static void _ast_codegen_output_type(ast_expression *self, ir_value *out)
1289 if (out->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
1290 out->fieldtype = self->next->vtype;
1291 if (out->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
1292 out->outtype = self->next->vtype;
1295 #define codegen_output_type(a,o) (_ast_codegen_output_type(&((a)->expression),(o)))
1297 bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1301 if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
1302 *out = func->ir_func->owner->nil;
1305 /* NOTE: This is the codegen for a variable used in an expression.
1306 * It is not the codegen to generate the value. For this purpose,
1307 * ast_local_codegen and ast_global_codegen are to be used before this
1308 * is executed. ast_function_codegen should take care of its locals,
1309 * and the ast-user should take care of ast_global_codegen to be used
1310 * on all the globals.
1313 char tname[1024]; /* typename is reserved in C++ */
1314 ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)self, tname, sizeof(tname));
1315 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ast_value used before generated %s %s", tname, self->name);
1322 static bool ast_global_array_set(ast_value *self)
1324 size_t count = vec_size(self->initlist);
1327 if (count > self->expression.count) {
1328 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "too many elements in initializer");
1329 count = self->expression.count;
1331 else if (count < self->expression.count) {
1333 compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), "not all elements are initialized");
1337 for (i = 0; i != count; ++i) {
1338 switch (self->expression.next->vtype) {
1340 if (!ir_value_set_float(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vfloat))
1344 if (!ir_value_set_vector(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vvec))
1348 if (!ir_value_set_string(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vstring))
1352 /* we don't support them in any other place yet either */
1353 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: nested arrays");
1356 /* this requiers a bit more work - similar to the fields I suppose */
1357 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "global of type function not properly generated");
1360 if (!self->initlist[i].vfield) {
1361 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant without vfield set");
1364 if (!self->initlist[i].vfield->ir_v) {
1365 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant generated before its field");
1368 if (!ir_value_set_field(self->ir_values[i], self->initlist[i].vfield->ir_v))
1372 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
1379 static bool check_array(ast_value *self, ast_value *array)
1381 if (array->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT && !array->initlist) {
1382 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array without size: %s", self->name);
1385 /* we are lame now - considering the way QC works we won't tolerate arrays > 1024 elements */
1386 if (!array->expression.count || array->expression.count > OPTS_OPTION_U32(OPTION_MAX_ARRAY_SIZE)) {
1387 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)array->expression.count);
1393 bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
1397 if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
1398 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
1402 if (self->hasvalue && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
1404 ir_function *func = ir_builder_create_function(ir, self->name, self->expression.next->vtype);
1407 func->context = ast_ctx(self);
1408 func->value->context = ast_ctx(self);
1410 self->constval.vfunc->ir_func = func;
1411 self->ir_v = func->value;
1412 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
1413 self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
1414 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
1415 self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
1416 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE)
1417 func->flags |= IR_FLAG_BLOCK_COVERAGE;
1418 /* The function is filled later on ast_function_codegen... */
1422 if (isfield && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD) {
1423 ast_expression *fieldtype = self->expression.next;
1425 if (self->hasvalue) {
1426 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: constant field pointers with value");
1430 if (fieldtype->vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
1435 ast_expression *elemtype;
1437 ast_value *array = (ast_value*)fieldtype;
1439 if (!ast_istype(fieldtype, ast_value)) {
1440 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_value required");
1444 if (!check_array(self, array))
1447 elemtype = array->expression.next;
1448 vtype = elemtype->vtype;
1450 v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->name, vtype);
1452 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->name);
1455 v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1456 v->unique_life = true;
1458 array->ir_v = self->ir_v = v;
1460 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
1461 self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
1462 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
1463 self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
1465 namelen = strlen(self->name);
1466 name = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
1467 util_strncpy(name, self->name, namelen);
1469 array->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(array->ir_values[0]) * array->expression.count);
1470 array->ir_values[0] = v;
1471 for (ai = 1; ai < array->expression.count; ++ai) {
1472 util_snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
1473 array->ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_field(ir, name, vtype);
1474 if (!array->ir_values[ai]) {
1476 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
1479 array->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
1480 array->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
1481 array->ir_values[ai]->locked = true;
1482 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
1483 self->ir_values[ai]->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
1489 v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->name, self->expression.next->vtype);
1492 v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1494 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
1495 self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
1497 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
1498 self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
1503 if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
1508 ast_expression *elemtype = self->expression.next;
1509 int vtype = elemtype->vtype;
1511 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ARRAY_INIT && !self->expression.count) {
1512 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array `%s' has no size", self->name);
1516 /* same as with field arrays */
1517 if (!check_array(self, self))
1520 v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->name, vtype);
1522 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", self->name);
1525 v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1526 v->unique_life = true;
1529 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
1530 v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
1531 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
1532 self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
1534 namelen = strlen(self->name);
1535 name = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
1536 util_strncpy(name, self->name, namelen);
1538 self->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->ir_values[0]) * self->expression.count);
1539 self->ir_values[0] = v;
1540 for (ai = 1; ai < self->expression.count; ++ai) {
1541 util_snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
1542 self->ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_global(ir, name, vtype);
1543 if (!self->ir_values[ai]) {
1545 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", name);
1548 self->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
1549 self->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
1550 self->ir_values[ai]->locked = true;
1551 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
1552 self->ir_values[ai]->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
1558 /* Arrays don't do this since there's no "array" value which spans across the
1561 v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->name, self->expression.vtype);
1563 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->name);
1566 codegen_output_type(self, v);
1567 v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1570 /* link us to the ir_value */
1574 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF)
1575 self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_INCLUDE_DEF;
1576 if (self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_ERASEABLE)
1577 self->ir_v->flags |= IR_FLAG_ERASABLE;
1580 if (self->hasvalue) {
1581 switch (self->expression.vtype)
1584 if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->constval.vfloat))
1588 if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->constval.vvec))
1592 if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->constval.vstring))
1596 ast_global_array_set(self);
1599 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "global of type function not properly generated");
1601 /* Cannot generate an IR value for a function,
1602 * need a pointer pointing to a function rather.
1605 if (!self->constval.vfield) {
1606 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant without vfield set");
1609 if (!self->constval.vfield->ir_v) {
1610 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant generated before its field");
1613 if (!ir_value_set_field(v, self->constval.vfield->ir_v))
1617 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
1623 error: /* clean up */
1624 if(v) ir_value_delete(v);
1628 static bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
1632 if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
1633 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
1637 if (self->hasvalue && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
1639 /* Do we allow local functions? I think not...
1640 * this is NOT a function pointer atm.
1645 if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
1650 ast_expression *elemtype = self->expression.next;
1651 int vtype = elemtype->vtype;
1653 func->flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_ARRAYS;
1655 if (param && !(self->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_IS_VARARG)) {
1656 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-parameters are not supported");
1660 /* we are lame now - considering the way QC works we won't tolerate arrays > 1024 elements */
1661 if (!check_array(self, self))
1664 self->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->ir_values[0]) * self->expression.count);
1665 if (!self->ir_values) {
1666 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate array values");
1670 v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->name, vtype, param);
1672 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ir_function_create_local failed");
1675 v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1676 v->unique_life = true;
1679 namelen = strlen(self->name);
1680 name = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
1681 util_strncpy(name, self->name, namelen);
1683 self->ir_values[0] = v;
1684 for (ai = 1; ai < self->expression.count; ++ai) {
1685 util_snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
1686 self->ir_values[ai] = ir_function_create_local(func, name, vtype, param);
1687 if (!self->ir_values[ai]) {
1688 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal_error: ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
1691 self->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
1692 self->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
1693 self->ir_values[ai]->locked = true;
1699 v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->name, self->expression.vtype, param);
1702 codegen_output_type(self, v);
1703 v->context = ast_ctx(self);
1706 /* A constant local... hmmm...
1707 * I suppose the IR will have to deal with this
1709 if (self->hasvalue) {
1710 switch (self->expression.vtype)
1713 if (!ir_value_set_float(v, self->constval.vfloat))
1717 if (!ir_value_set_vector(v, self->constval.vvec))
1721 if (!ir_value_set_string(v, self->constval.vstring))
1725 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
1730 /* link us to the ir_value */
1734 if (!ast_generate_accessors(self, func->owner))
1738 error: /* clean up */
1743 bool ast_generate_accessors(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir)
1746 bool warn = OPTS_WARN(WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED);
1747 if (!self->setter || !self->getter)
1749 for (i = 0; i < self->expression.count; ++i) {
1750 if (!self->ir_values) {
1751 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: no array values generated for `%s`", self->name);
1754 if (!self->ir_values[i]) {
1755 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: not all array values have been generated for `%s`", self->name);
1758 if (self->ir_values[i]->life) {
1759 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: function containing `%s` already generated", self->name);
1764 opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, false);
1766 if (!ast_global_codegen (self->setter, ir, false) ||
1767 !ast_function_codegen(self->setter->constval.vfunc, ir) ||
1768 !ir_function_finalize(self->setter->constval.vfunc->ir_func))
1770 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate setter for `%s`", self->name);
1771 opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
1776 if (!ast_global_codegen (self->getter, ir, false) ||
1777 !ast_function_codegen(self->getter->constval.vfunc, ir) ||
1778 !ir_function_finalize(self->getter->constval.vfunc->ir_func))
1780 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate getter for `%s`", self->name);
1781 opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
1785 for (i = 0; i < self->expression.count; ++i) {
1786 vec_free(self->ir_values[i]->life);
1788 opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
1792 bool ast_function_codegen(ast_function *self, ir_builder *ir)
1797 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
1803 irf = self->ir_func;
1805 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function's related ast_value was not generated yet");
1809 /* fill the parameter list */
1810 ec = &self->vtype->expression;
1811 for (auto &it : ec->params) {
1812 if (it->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
1813 vec_push(irf->params, it->expression.next->vtype);
1815 vec_push(irf->params, it->expression.vtype);
1816 if (!self->builtin) {
1817 if (!ast_local_codegen(it, self->ir_func, true))
1822 if (self->varargs) {
1823 if (!ast_local_codegen(self->varargs, self->ir_func, true))
1825 irf->max_varargs = self->varargs->expression.count;
1828 if (self->builtin) {
1829 irf->builtin = self->builtin;
1833 /* have a local return value variable? */
1834 if (self->return_value) {
1835 if (!ast_local_codegen(self->return_value, self->ir_func, false))
1839 if (!vec_size(self->blocks)) {
1840 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "function `%s` has no body", self->name);
1844 irf->first = self->curblock = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), irf, "entry");
1845 if (!self->curblock) {
1846 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate entry block for `%s`", self->name);
1854 if (!ast_local_codegen(self->argc, self->ir_func, true))
1856 cgen = self->argc->expression.codegen;
1857 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->argc), self, false, &va_count))
1859 cgen = self->fixedparams->expression.codegen;
1860 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->fixedparams), self, false, &fixed))
1862 sub = ir_block_create_binop(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
1863 ast_function_label(self, "va_count"), INSTR_SUB_F,
1864 ir_builder_get_va_count(ir), fixed);
1867 if (!ir_block_create_store_op(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), INSTR_STORE_F,
1874 for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i) {
1875 cgen = self->blocks[i]->expression.codegen;
1876 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)self->blocks[i], self, false, &dummy))
1880 /* TODO: check return types */
1881 if (!self->curblock->final)
1883 if (!self->vtype->expression.next ||
1884 self->vtype->expression.next->vtype == TYPE_VOID)
1886 return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL);
1888 else if (vec_size(self->curblock->entries) || self->curblock == irf->first)
1890 if (self->return_value) {
1891 cgen = self->return_value->expression.codegen;
1892 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->return_value), self, false, &dummy))
1894 return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), dummy);
1896 else if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_MISSING_RETURN_VALUES,
1897 "control reaches end of non-void function (`%s`) via %s",
1898 self->name, self->curblock->label))
1902 return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL);
1908 static bool starts_a_label(ast_expression *ex)
1910 while (ex && ast_istype(ex, ast_block)) {
1911 ast_block *b = (ast_block*)ex;
1916 return ast_istype(ex, ast_label);
1919 /* Note, you will not see ast_block_codegen generate ir_blocks.
1920 * To the AST and the IR, blocks are 2 different things.
1921 * In the AST it represents a block of code, usually enclosed in
1922 * curly braces {...}.
1923 * While in the IR it represents a block in terms of control-flow.
1925 bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1927 /* We don't use this
1928 * Note: an ast-representation using the comma-operator
1929 * of the form: (a, b, c) = x should not assign to c...
1932 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (code-block)");
1936 if (self->expression.outr) {
1937 *out = self->expression.outr;
1941 /* output is NULL at first, we'll have each expression
1942 * assign to out output, thus, a comma-operator represention
1943 * using an ast_block will return the last generated value,
1944 * so: (b, c) + a executed both b and c, and returns c,
1945 * which is then added to a.
1949 /* generate locals */
1950 for (auto &it : self->locals) {
1951 if (!ast_local_codegen(it, func->ir_func, false)) {
1952 if (OPTS_OPTION_BOOL(OPTION_DEBUG))
1953 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate local `%s`", it->name);
1958 for (auto &it : self->exprs) {
1959 ast_expression_codegen *gen;
1960 if (func->curblock->final && !starts_a_label(it)) {
1961 if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(it), WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE, "unreachable statement"))
1966 if (!(*gen)(it, func, false, out))
1970 self->expression.outr = *out;
1975 bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
1977 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
1978 ir_value *left = NULL;
1979 ir_value *right = NULL;
1983 ast_array_index *ai = NULL;
1985 if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
1986 *out = self->expression.outl;
1990 if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
1991 *out = self->expression.outr;
1995 if (ast_istype(self->dest, ast_array_index))
1998 ai = (ast_array_index*)self->dest;
1999 idx = (ast_value*)ai->index;
2001 if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue && idx->cvq == CV_CONST)
2006 /* we need to call the setter */
2007 ir_value *iridx, *funval;
2011 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
2015 arr = (ast_value*)ai->array;
2016 if (!ast_istype(ai->array, ast_value) || !arr->setter) {
2017 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
2021 cgen = idx->expression.codegen;
2022 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(idx), func, false, &iridx))
2025 cgen = arr->setter->expression.codegen;
2026 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->setter), func, true, &funval))
2029 cgen = self->source->codegen;
2030 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
2033 call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
2036 ir_call_param(call, iridx);
2037 ir_call_param(call, right);
2038 self->expression.outr = right;
2044 cgen = self->dest->codegen;
2046 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, true, &left))
2048 self->expression.outl = left;
2050 cgen = self->source->codegen;
2052 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
2055 if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->op, left, right))
2057 self->expression.outr = right;
2060 /* Theoretically, an assinment returns its left side as an
2061 * lvalue, if we don't need an lvalue though, we return
2062 * the right side as an rvalue, otherwise we have to
2063 * somehow know whether or not we need to dereference the pointer
2064 * on the left side - that is: OP_LOAD if it was an address.
2065 * Also: in original QC we cannot OP_LOADP *anyway*.
2067 *out = (lvalue ? left : right);
2072 bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2074 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2075 ir_value *left, *right;
2077 /* A binary operation cannot yield an l-value */
2079 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
2083 if (self->expression.outr) {
2084 *out = self->expression.outr;
2088 if ((OPTS_FLAG(SHORT_LOGIC) || OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) &&
2089 (self->op == INSTR_AND || self->op == INSTR_OR))
2091 /* NOTE: The short-logic path will ignore right_first */
2093 /* short circuit evaluation */
2094 ir_block *other, *merge;
2095 ir_block *from_left, *from_right;
2099 /* prepare end-block */
2100 merge_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
2101 merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_merge"));
2103 /* generate the left expression */
2104 cgen = self->left->codegen;
2105 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
2107 /* remember the block */
2108 from_left = func->curblock;
2110 /* create a new block for the right expression */
2111 other = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_other"));
2112 if (self->op == INSTR_AND) {
2113 /* on AND: left==true -> other */
2114 if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), left, other, merge))
2117 /* on OR: left==false -> other */
2118 if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), left, merge, other))
2121 /* use the likely flag */
2122 vec_last(func->curblock->instr)->likely = true;
2124 /* enter the right-expression's block */
2125 func->curblock = other;
2127 cgen = self->right->codegen;
2128 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
2130 /* remember block */
2131 from_right = func->curblock;
2133 /* jump to the merge block */
2134 if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
2137 vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, merge_id, 1);
2138 vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, merge);
2140 func->curblock = merge;
2141 phi = ir_block_create_phi(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
2142 ast_function_label(func, "sce_value"),
2143 self->expression.vtype);
2144 ir_phi_add(phi, from_left, left);
2145 ir_phi_add(phi, from_right, right);
2146 *out = ir_phi_value(phi);
2150 if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) {
2152 if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC) && (*out)->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
2153 *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
2154 ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool_v"),
2158 *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
2159 ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
2164 else if (OPTS_FLAG(FALSE_EMPTY_STRINGS) && (*out)->vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
2165 *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
2166 ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool_s"),
2170 *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
2171 ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
2177 *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
2178 ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
2179 INSTR_AND, *out, *out);
2185 self->expression.outr = *out;
2186 codegen_output_type(self, *out);
2190 if (self->right_first) {
2191 cgen = self->right->codegen;
2192 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
2194 cgen = self->left->codegen;
2195 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
2198 cgen = self->left->codegen;
2199 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
2201 cgen = self->right->codegen;
2202 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
2206 *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "bin"),
2207 self->op, left, right);
2210 self->expression.outr = *out;
2211 codegen_output_type(self, *out);
2216 bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2218 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2219 ir_value *leftl = NULL, *leftr, *right, *bin;
2223 ast_array_index *ai = NULL;
2224 ir_value *iridx = NULL;
2226 if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
2227 *out = self->expression.outl;
2231 if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
2232 *out = self->expression.outr;
2236 if (ast_istype(self->dest, ast_array_index))
2239 ai = (ast_array_index*)self->dest;
2240 idx = (ast_value*)ai->index;
2242 if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue && idx->cvq == CV_CONST)
2246 /* for a binstore we need both an lvalue and an rvalue for the left side */
2247 /* rvalue of destination! */
2249 cgen = idx->expression.codegen;
2250 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(idx), func, false, &iridx))
2253 cgen = self->dest->codegen;
2254 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, false, &leftr))
2257 /* source as rvalue only */
2258 cgen = self->source->codegen;
2259 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
2262 /* now the binary */
2263 bin = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "binst"),
2264 self->opbin, leftr, right);
2265 self->expression.outr = bin;
2269 /* we need to call the setter */
2274 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
2278 arr = (ast_value*)ai->array;
2279 if (!ast_istype(ai->array, ast_value) || !arr->setter) {
2280 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
2284 cgen = arr->setter->expression.codegen;
2285 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->setter), func, true, &funval))
2288 call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
2291 ir_call_param(call, iridx);
2292 ir_call_param(call, bin);
2293 self->expression.outr = bin;
2295 /* now store them */
2296 cgen = self->dest->codegen;
2297 /* lvalue of destination */
2298 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->dest), func, true, &leftl))
2300 self->expression.outl = leftl;
2302 if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->opstore, leftl, bin))
2304 self->expression.outr = bin;
2307 /* Theoretically, an assinment returns its left side as an
2308 * lvalue, if we don't need an lvalue though, we return
2309 * the right side as an rvalue, otherwise we have to
2310 * somehow know whether or not we need to dereference the pointer
2311 * on the left side - that is: OP_LOAD if it was an address.
2312 * Also: in original QC we cannot OP_LOADP *anyway*.
2314 *out = (lvalue ? leftl : bin);
2319 bool ast_unary_codegen(ast_unary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2321 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2324 /* An unary operation cannot yield an l-value */
2326 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
2330 if (self->expression.outr) {
2331 *out = self->expression.outr;
2335 cgen = self->operand->codegen;
2337 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &operand))
2340 *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "unary"),
2344 self->expression.outr = *out;
2349 bool ast_return_codegen(ast_return *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2351 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2356 /* In the context of a return operation, we don't actually return
2360 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "return-expression is not an l-value");
2364 if (self->expression.outr) {
2365 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_return cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
2368 self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
2370 if (self->operand) {
2371 cgen = self->operand->codegen;
2373 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &operand))
2376 if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), operand))
2379 if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL))
2386 bool ast_entfield_codegen(ast_entfield *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2388 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2389 ir_value *ent, *field;
2391 /* This function needs to take the 'lvalue' flag into account!
2392 * As lvalue we provide a field-pointer, as rvalue we provide the
2396 if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
2397 *out = self->expression.outl;
2401 if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
2402 *out = self->expression.outr;
2406 cgen = self->entity->codegen;
2407 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->entity), func, false, &ent))
2410 cgen = self->field->codegen;
2411 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->field), func, false, &field))
2416 *out = ir_block_create_fieldaddress(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "efa"),
2419 *out = ir_block_create_load_from_ent(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "efv"),
2420 ent, field, self->expression.vtype);
2421 /* Done AFTER error checking:
2422 codegen_output_type(self, *out);
2426 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to create %s instruction (output type %s)",
2427 (lvalue ? "ADDRESS" : "FIELD"),
2428 type_name[self->expression.vtype]);
2432 codegen_output_type(self, *out);
2435 self->expression.outl = *out;
2437 self->expression.outr = *out;
2439 /* Hm that should be it... */
2443 bool ast_member_codegen(ast_member *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2445 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2448 /* in QC this is always an lvalue */
2449 if (lvalue && self->rvalue) {
2450 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (member access)");
2453 if (self->expression.outl) {
2454 *out = self->expression.outl;
2458 cgen = self->owner->codegen;
2459 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->owner), func, false, &vec))
2462 if (vec->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
2463 !(vec->vtype == TYPE_FIELD && self->owner->next->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR))
2468 *out = ir_value_vector_member(vec, self->field);
2469 self->expression.outl = *out;
2471 return (*out != NULL);
2474 bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2479 if (!lvalue && self->expression.outr) {
2480 *out = self->expression.outr;
2483 if (lvalue && self->expression.outl) {
2484 *out = self->expression.outl;
2488 if (!ast_istype(self->array, ast_value)) {
2489 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing this way is not supported");
2490 /* note this would actually be pointer indexing because the left side is
2491 * not an actual array but (hopefully) an indexable expression.
2492 * Once we get integer arithmetic, and GADDRESS/GSTORE/GLOAD instruction
2493 * support this path will be filled.
2498 arr = (ast_value*)self->array;
2499 idx = (ast_value*)self->index;
2501 if (!ast_istype(self->index, ast_value) || !idx->hasvalue || idx->cvq != CV_CONST) {
2502 /* Time to use accessor functions */
2503 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2504 ir_value *iridx, *funval;
2508 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "(.2) array indexing here needs a compile-time constant");
2513 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no getter, don't know how to index it");
2517 cgen = self->index->codegen;
2518 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->index), func, false, &iridx))
2521 cgen = arr->getter->expression.codegen;
2522 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->getter), func, true, &funval))
2525 call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "fetch"), funval, false);
2528 ir_call_param(call, iridx);
2530 *out = ir_call_value(call);
2531 self->expression.outr = *out;
2532 (*out)->vtype = self->expression.vtype;
2533 codegen_output_type(self, *out);
2537 if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
2538 unsigned int arridx = idx->constval.vfloat;
2539 if (arridx >= self->array->count)
2541 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
2544 *out = arr->ir_values[arridx];
2546 else if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_INTEGER) {
2547 unsigned int arridx = idx->constval.vint;
2548 if (arridx >= self->array->count)
2550 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
2553 *out = arr->ir_values[arridx];
2556 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing here needs an integer constant");
2559 (*out)->vtype = self->expression.vtype;
2560 codegen_output_type(self, *out);
2564 bool ast_argpipe_codegen(ast_argpipe *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2568 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "argpipe node: not an lvalue");
2573 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: argpipe codegen not implemented");
2577 bool ast_ifthen_codegen(ast_ifthen *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2579 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2587 ir_block *ontrue_endblock = NULL;
2588 ir_block *onfalse_endblock = NULL;
2589 ir_block *merge = NULL;
2592 /* We don't output any value, thus also don't care about r/lvalue */
2596 if (self->expression.outr) {
2597 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_ifthen cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
2600 self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
2602 /* generate the condition */
2603 cgen = self->cond->codegen;
2604 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->cond), func, false, &condval))
2606 /* update the block which will get the jump - because short-logic or ternaries may have changed this */
2607 cond = func->curblock;
2609 /* try constant folding away the condition */
2610 if ((fold = fold_cond_ifthen(condval, func, self)) != -1)
2613 if (self->on_true) {
2614 /* create on-true block */
2615 ontrue = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "ontrue"));
2619 /* enter the block */
2620 func->curblock = ontrue;
2623 cgen = self->on_true->codegen;
2624 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_true), func, false, &dummy))
2627 /* we now need to work from the current endpoint */
2628 ontrue_endblock = func->curblock;
2633 if (self->on_false) {
2634 /* create on-false block */
2635 onfalse = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "onfalse"));
2639 /* enter the block */
2640 func->curblock = onfalse;
2643 cgen = self->on_false->codegen;
2644 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_false), func, false, &dummy))
2647 /* we now need to work from the current endpoint */
2648 onfalse_endblock = func->curblock;
2652 /* Merge block were they all merge in to */
2653 if (!ontrue || !onfalse || !ontrue_endblock->final || !onfalse_endblock->final)
2655 merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "endif"));
2658 /* add jumps ot the merge block */
2659 if (ontrue && !ontrue_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_endblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
2661 if (onfalse && !onfalse_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_endblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
2664 /* Now enter the merge block */
2665 func->curblock = merge;
2668 /* we create the if here, that way all blocks are ordered :)
2670 if (!ir_block_create_if(cond, ast_ctx(self), condval,
2671 (ontrue ? ontrue : merge),
2672 (onfalse ? onfalse : merge)))
2680 bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2682 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2685 ir_value *trueval, *falseval;
2688 ir_block *cond = func->curblock;
2689 ir_block *cond_out = NULL;
2690 ir_block *ontrue, *ontrue_out = NULL;
2691 ir_block *onfalse, *onfalse_out = NULL;
2695 /* Ternary can never create an lvalue... */
2699 /* In theory it shouldn't be possible to pass through a node twice, but
2700 * in case we add any kind of optimization pass for the AST itself, it
2701 * may still happen, thus we remember a created ir_value and simply return one
2702 * if it already exists.
2704 if (self->expression.outr) {
2705 *out = self->expression.outr;
2709 /* In the following, contraty to ast_ifthen, we assume both paths exist. */
2711 /* generate the condition */
2712 func->curblock = cond;
2713 cgen = self->cond->codegen;
2714 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->cond), func, false, &condval))
2716 cond_out = func->curblock;
2718 /* try constant folding away the condition */
2719 if ((fold = fold_cond_ternary(condval, func, self)) != -1)
2722 /* create on-true block */
2723 ontrue = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_T"));
2728 /* enter the block */
2729 func->curblock = ontrue;
2732 cgen = self->on_true->codegen;
2733 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_true), func, false, &trueval))
2736 ontrue_out = func->curblock;
2739 /* create on-false block */
2740 onfalse = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_F"));
2745 /* enter the block */
2746 func->curblock = onfalse;
2749 cgen = self->on_false->codegen;
2750 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_false), func, false, &falseval))
2753 onfalse_out = func->curblock;
2756 /* create merge block */
2757 merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_out"));
2760 /* jump to merge block */
2761 if (!ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_out, ast_ctx(self), merge))
2763 if (!ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_out, ast_ctx(self), merge))
2766 /* create if instruction */
2767 if (!ir_block_create_if(cond_out, ast_ctx(self), condval, ontrue, onfalse))
2770 /* Now enter the merge block */
2771 func->curblock = merge;
2773 /* Here, now, we need a PHI node
2774 * but first some sanity checking...
2776 if (trueval->vtype != falseval->vtype && trueval->vtype != TYPE_NIL && falseval->vtype != TYPE_NIL) {
2777 /* error("ternary with different types on the two sides"); */
2778 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ternary operand types invalid");
2783 phi = ir_block_create_phi(merge, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "phi"), self->expression.vtype);
2785 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate phi node");
2788 ir_phi_add(phi, ontrue_out, trueval);
2789 ir_phi_add(phi, onfalse_out, falseval);
2791 self->expression.outr = ir_phi_value(phi);
2792 *out = self->expression.outr;
2794 codegen_output_type(self, *out);
2799 bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
2801 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
2803 ir_value *dummy = NULL;
2804 ir_value *precond = NULL;
2805 ir_value *postcond = NULL;
2807 /* Since we insert some jumps "late" so we have blocks
2808 * ordered "nicely", we need to keep track of the actual end-blocks
2809 * of expressions to add the jumps to.
2811 ir_block *bbody = NULL, *end_bbody = NULL;
2812 ir_block *bprecond = NULL, *end_bprecond = NULL;
2813 ir_block *bpostcond = NULL, *end_bpostcond = NULL;
2814 ir_block *bincrement = NULL, *end_bincrement = NULL;
2815 ir_block *bout = NULL, *bin = NULL;
2817 /* let's at least move the outgoing block to the end */
2820 /* 'break' and 'continue' need to be able to find the right blocks */
2821 ir_block *bcontinue = NULL;
2822 ir_block *bbreak = NULL;
2824 ir_block *tmpblock = NULL;
2829 if (self->expression.outr) {
2830 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_loop cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
2833 self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
2836 * Should we ever need some kind of block ordering, better make this function
2837 * move blocks around than write a block ordering algorithm later... after all
2838 * the ast and ir should work together, not against each other.
2841 /* initexpr doesn't get its own block, it's pointless, it could create more blocks
2842 * anyway if for example it contains a ternary.
2846 cgen = self->initexpr->codegen;
2847 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->initexpr), func, false, &dummy))
2851 /* Store the block from which we enter this chaos */
2852 bin = func->curblock;
2854 /* The pre-loop condition needs its own block since we
2855 * need to be able to jump to the start of that expression.
2859 bprecond = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "pre_loop_cond"));
2863 /* the pre-loop-condition the least important place to 'continue' at */
2864 bcontinue = bprecond;
2867 func->curblock = bprecond;
2870 cgen = self->precond->codegen;
2871 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->precond), func, false, &precond))
2874 end_bprecond = func->curblock;
2876 bprecond = end_bprecond = NULL;
2879 /* Now the next blocks won't be ordered nicely, but we need to
2880 * generate them this early for 'break' and 'continue'.
2882 if (self->increment) {
2883 bincrement = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_increment"));
2886 bcontinue = bincrement; /* increment comes before the pre-loop-condition */
2888 bincrement = end_bincrement = NULL;
2891 if (self->postcond) {
2892 bpostcond = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "post_loop_cond"));
2895 bcontinue = bpostcond; /* postcond comes before the increment */
2897 bpostcond = end_bpostcond = NULL;
2900 bout_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
2901 bout = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_loop"));
2906 /* The loop body... */
2907 /* if (self->body) */
2909 bbody = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_body"));
2914 func->curblock = bbody;
2916 vec_push(func->breakblocks, bbreak);
2918 vec_push(func->continueblocks, bcontinue);
2920 vec_push(func->continueblocks, bbody);
2924 cgen = self->body->codegen;
2925 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->body), func, false, &dummy))
2929 end_bbody = func->curblock;
2930 vec_pop(func->breakblocks);
2931 vec_pop(func->continueblocks);
2934 /* post-loop-condition */
2938 func->curblock = bpostcond;
2941 cgen = self->postcond->codegen;
2942 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->postcond), func, false, &postcond))
2945 end_bpostcond = func->curblock;
2948 /* The incrementor */
2949 if (self->increment)
2952 func->curblock = bincrement;
2955 cgen = self->increment->codegen;
2956 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->increment), func, false, &dummy))
2959 end_bincrement = func->curblock;
2962 /* In any case now, we continue from the outgoing block */
2963 func->curblock = bout;
2965 /* Now all blocks are in place */
2966 /* From 'bin' we jump to whatever comes first */
2967 if (bprecond) tmpblock = bprecond;
2968 else tmpblock = bbody; /* can never be null */
2971 else if (bpostcond) tmpblock = bpostcond;
2972 else tmpblock = bout;
2975 if (!ir_block_create_jump(bin, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
2981 ir_block *ontrue, *onfalse;
2982 ontrue = bbody; /* can never be null */
2984 /* all of this is dead code
2985 else if (bincrement) ontrue = bincrement;
2986 else ontrue = bpostcond;
2990 if (self->pre_not) {
2995 if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bprecond, ast_ctx(self), precond, ontrue, onfalse))
3002 if (bincrement) tmpblock = bincrement;
3003 else if (bpostcond) tmpblock = bpostcond;
3004 else if (bprecond) tmpblock = bprecond;
3005 else tmpblock = bbody;
3006 if (!end_bbody->final && !ir_block_create_jump(end_bbody, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
3010 /* from increment */
3013 if (bpostcond) tmpblock = bpostcond;
3014 else if (bprecond) tmpblock = bprecond;
3015 else if (bbody) tmpblock = bbody;
3016 else tmpblock = bout;
3017 if (!ir_block_create_jump(end_bincrement, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
3024 ir_block *ontrue, *onfalse;
3025 if (bprecond) ontrue = bprecond;
3026 else ontrue = bbody; /* can never be null */
3028 /* all of this is dead code
3029 else if (bincrement) ontrue = bincrement;
3030 else ontrue = bpostcond;
3034 if (self->post_not) {
3039 if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bpostcond, ast_ctx(self), postcond, ontrue, onfalse))
3043 /* Move 'bout' to the end */
3044 vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bout_id, 1);
3045 vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bout);
3050 bool ast_breakcont_codegen(ast_breakcont *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
3057 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "break/continue expression is not an l-value");
3061 if (self->expression.outr) {
3062 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_breakcont cannot be reused!");
3065 self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
3067 if (self->is_continue)
3068 target = func->continueblocks[vec_size(func->continueblocks)-1-self->levels];
3070 target = func->breakblocks[vec_size(func->breakblocks)-1-self->levels];
3073 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "%s is lacking a target block", (self->is_continue ? "continue" : "break"));
3077 if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), target))
3082 bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
3084 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
3086 ast_switch_case *def_case = NULL;
3087 ir_block *def_bfall = NULL;
3088 ir_block *def_bfall_to = NULL;
3089 bool set_def_bfall_to = false;
3091 ir_value *dummy = NULL;
3092 ir_value *irop = NULL;
3093 ir_block *bout = NULL;
3094 ir_block *bfall = NULL;
3102 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "switch expression is not an l-value");
3106 if (self->expression.outr) {
3107 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_switch cannot be reused!");
3110 self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
3115 cgen = self->operand->codegen;
3116 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &irop))
3119 if (!vec_size(self->cases))
3122 cmpinstr = type_eq_instr[irop->vtype];
3123 if (cmpinstr >= VINSTR_END) {
3124 ast_type_to_string(self->operand, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
3125 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type to perform a switch on: %s", typestr);
3129 bout_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
3130 bout = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_switch"));
3134 /* setup the break block */
3135 vec_push(func->breakblocks, bout);
3137 /* Now create all cases */
3138 for (c = 0; c < vec_size(self->cases); ++c) {
3139 ir_value *cond, *val;
3140 ir_block *bcase, *bnot;
3143 ast_switch_case *swcase = &self->cases[c];
3145 if (swcase->value) {
3146 /* A regular case */
3147 /* generate the condition operand */
3148 cgen = swcase->value->codegen;
3149 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(swcase->value), func, false, &val))
3151 /* generate the condition */
3152 cond = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "switch_eq"), cmpinstr, irop, val);
3156 bcase = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "case"));
3157 bnot_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
3158 bnot = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "not_case"));
3159 if (!bcase || !bnot)
3161 if (set_def_bfall_to) {
3162 set_def_bfall_to = false;
3163 def_bfall_to = bcase;
3165 if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), cond, bcase, bnot))
3168 /* Make the previous case-end fall through */
3169 if (bfall && !bfall->final) {
3170 if (!ir_block_create_jump(bfall, ast_ctx(self), bcase))
3174 /* enter the case */
3175 func->curblock = bcase;
3176 cgen = swcase->code->codegen;
3177 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)swcase->code, func, false, &dummy))
3180 /* remember this block to fall through from */
3181 bfall = func->curblock;
3183 /* enter the else and move it down */
3184 func->curblock = bnot;
3185 vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bnot_id, 1);
3186 vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bnot);
3188 /* The default case */
3189 /* Remember where to fall through from: */
3192 /* remember which case it was */
3194 /* And the next case will be remembered */
3195 set_def_bfall_to = true;
3199 /* Jump from the last bnot to bout */
3200 if (bfall && !bfall->final && !ir_block_create_jump(bfall, ast_ctx(self), bout)) {
3202 astwarning(ast_ctx(bfall), WARN_???, "missing break after last case");
3207 /* If there was a default case, put it down here */
3211 /* No need to create an extra block */
3212 bcase = func->curblock;
3214 /* Insert the fallthrough jump */
3215 if (def_bfall && !def_bfall->final) {
3216 if (!ir_block_create_jump(def_bfall, ast_ctx(self), bcase))
3220 /* Now generate the default code */
3221 cgen = def_case->code->codegen;
3222 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)def_case->code, func, false, &dummy))
3225 /* see if we need to fall through */
3226 if (def_bfall_to && !func->curblock->final)
3228 if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), def_bfall_to))
3233 /* Jump from the last bnot to bout */
3234 if (!func->curblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), bout))
3236 /* enter the outgoing block */
3237 func->curblock = bout;
3239 /* restore the break block */
3240 vec_pop(func->breakblocks);
3242 /* Move 'bout' to the end, it's nicer */
3243 vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bout_id, 1);
3244 vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, bout);
3249 bool ast_label_codegen(ast_label *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
3253 if (self->undefined) {
3254 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_label never defined");
3260 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_label cannot be an lvalue");
3264 /* simply create a new block and jump to it */
3265 self->irblock = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, self->name);
3266 if (!self->irblock) {
3267 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate label block `%s`", self->name);
3270 if (!func->curblock->final) {
3271 if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->irblock))
3275 /* enter the new block */
3276 func->curblock = self->irblock;
3278 /* Generate all the leftover gotos */
3279 for (auto &it : self->gotos) {
3280 if (!ast_goto_codegen(it, func, false, &dummy))
3287 bool ast_goto_codegen(ast_goto *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
3291 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_goto cannot be an lvalue");
3295 if (self->target->irblock) {
3296 if (self->irblock_from) {
3297 /* we already tried once, this is the callback */
3298 self->irblock_from->final = false;
3299 if (!ir_block_create_goto(self->irblock_from, ast_ctx(self), self->target->irblock)) {
3300 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
3306 if (!ir_block_create_goto(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->target->irblock)) {
3307 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
3314 /* the target has not yet been created...
3315 * close this block in a sneaky way:
3317 func->curblock->final = true;
3318 self->irblock_from = func->curblock;
3319 ast_label_register_goto(self->target, self);
3326 bool ast_state_codegen(ast_state *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
3328 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
3330 ir_value *frameval, *thinkval;
3333 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (state operation)");
3336 if (self->expression.outr) {
3337 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_state cannot be reused!");
3342 cgen = self->framenum->codegen;
3343 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->framenum), func, false, &frameval))
3348 cgen = self->nextthink->codegen;
3349 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->nextthink), func, false, &thinkval))
3354 if (!ir_block_create_state_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), frameval, thinkval)) {
3355 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to create STATE instruction");
3359 self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
3363 bool ast_call_codegen(ast_call *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
3365 ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
3367 ir_instr *callinstr;
3370 ir_value *funval = NULL;
3372 /* return values are never lvalues */
3374 compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (function call)");
3378 if (self->expression.outr) {
3379 *out = self->expression.outr;
3383 cgen = self->func->codegen;
3384 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->func), func, false, &funval))
3392 for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->params); ++i)
3395 ast_expression *expr = self->params[i];
3397 cgen = expr->codegen;
3398 if (!(*cgen)(expr, func, false, ¶m))
3402 vec_push(params, param);
3405 /* varargs counter */
3406 if (self->va_count) {
3408 ir_builder *builder = func->curblock->owner->owner;
3409 cgen = self->va_count->codegen;
3410 if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->va_count), func, false, &va_count))
3412 if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), INSTR_STORE_F,
3413 ir_builder_get_va_count(builder), va_count))
3419 callinstr = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
3420 ast_function_label(func, "call"),
3421 funval, !!(self->func->flags & AST_FLAG_NORETURN));
3425 for (i = 0; i < vec_size(params); ++i) {
3426 ir_call_param(callinstr, params[i]);
3429 *out = ir_call_value(callinstr);
3430 self->expression.outr = *out;
3432 codegen_output_type(self, *out);