]> de.git.xonotic.org Git - xonotic/gmqcc.git/blobdiff - ast.c
moving -Olocal-temps to -O4 until the issues are solved
[xonotic/gmqcc.git] / ast.c
diff --git a/ast.c b/ast.c
index 56821163db97d1869d7e452037555b6370827f67..2b4a456ebb08e5e388d79bbe9a910d49c51d1a9e 100644 (file)
--- a/ast.c
+++ b/ast.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013
  *     Wolfgang Bumiller
+ *     Dale Weiler 
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
     ( (ast_node*)self )->node.destroy = (ast_node_delete*)destroyfn
 
 
-/* error handling */
-static void asterror(lex_ctx ctx, const char *msg, ...)
-{
-    va_list ap;
-    va_start(ap, msg);
-    con_cvprintmsg((void*)&ctx, LVL_ERROR, "error", msg, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
-}
-
 /* It must not be possible to get here. */
 static GMQCC_NORETURN void _ast_node_destroy(ast_node *self)
 {
@@ -80,8 +72,9 @@ static void ast_expression_init(ast_expression *self,
     self->expression.next     = NULL;
     self->expression.outl     = NULL;
     self->expression.outr     = NULL;
-    self->expression.variadic = false;
     self->expression.params   = NULL;
+    self->expression.count    = 0;
+    self->expression.flags    = 0;
 }
 
 static void ast_expression_delete(ast_expression *self)
@@ -116,7 +109,8 @@ ast_value* ast_value_copy(const ast_value *self)
     }
     fromex   = &self->expression;
     selfex = &cp->expression;
-    selfex->variadic = fromex->variadic;
+    selfex->count    = fromex->count;
+    selfex->flags    = fromex->flags;
     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(fromex->params); ++i) {
         ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(fromex->params[i]);
         if (!v) {
@@ -141,7 +135,8 @@ bool ast_type_adopt_impl(ast_expression *self, const ast_expression *other)
     }
     fromex   = &other->expression;
     selfex = &self->expression;
-    selfex->variadic = fromex->variadic;
+    selfex->count    = fromex->count;
+    selfex->flags    = fromex->flags;
     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(fromex->params); ++i) {
         ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(fromex->params[i]);
         if (!v)
@@ -192,7 +187,8 @@ ast_expression* ast_type_copy(lex_ctx ctx, const ast_expression *ex)
         else
             selfex->next = NULL;
 
-        selfex->variadic = fromex->variadic;
+        selfex->count    = fromex->count;
+        selfex->flags    = fromex->flags;
         for (i = 0; i < vec_size(fromex->params); ++i) {
             ast_value *v = ast_value_copy(fromex->params[i]);
             if (!v) {
@@ -208,14 +204,20 @@ ast_expression* ast_type_copy(lex_ctx ctx, const ast_expression *ex)
 
 bool ast_compare_type(ast_expression *a, ast_expression *b)
 {
+    if (a->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL ||
+        b->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL)
+        return true;
     if (a->expression.vtype != b->expression.vtype)
         return false;
     if (!a->expression.next != !b->expression.next)
         return false;
     if (vec_size(a->expression.params) != vec_size(b->expression.params))
         return false;
-    if (a->expression.variadic != b->expression.variadic)
+    if ((a->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) !=
+        (b->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) )
+    {
         return false;
+    }
     if (vec_size(a->expression.params)) {
         size_t i;
         for (i = 0; i < vec_size(a->expression.params); ++i) {
@@ -331,7 +333,8 @@ ast_value* ast_value_new(lex_ctx ctx, const char *name, int t)
     self->name = name ? util_strdup(name) : NULL;
     self->expression.vtype = t;
     self->expression.next  = NULL;
-    self->constant = false;
+    self->isfield  = false;
+    self->cvq      = CV_NONE;
     self->hasvalue = false;
     self->uses    = 0;
     memset(&self->constval, 0, sizeof(self->constval));
@@ -342,6 +345,7 @@ ast_value* ast_value_new(lex_ctx ctx, const char *name, int t)
 
     self->setter = NULL;
     self->getter = NULL;
+    self->desc   = NULL;
 
     return self;
 }
@@ -369,6 +373,10 @@ void ast_value_delete(ast_value* self)
     }
     if (self->ir_values)
         mem_d(self->ir_values);
+
+    if (self->desc)
+        mem_d(self->desc);
+
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
     mem_d(self);
 }
@@ -401,8 +409,13 @@ ast_binary* ast_binary_new(lex_ctx ctx, int op,
 
     if (op >= INSTR_EQ_F && op <= INSTR_GT)
         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
-    else if (op == INSTR_AND || op == INSTR_OR ||
-             op == INSTR_BITAND || op == INSTR_BITOR)
+    else if (op == INSTR_AND || op == INSTR_OR) {
+        if (OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC))
+            ast_type_adopt(self, right);
+        else
+            self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
+    }
+    else if (op == INSTR_BITAND || op == INSTR_BITOR)
         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     else if (op == INSTR_MUL_VF || op == INSTR_MUL_FV)
         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_VECTOR;
@@ -435,23 +448,20 @@ ast_binstore* ast_binstore_new(lex_ctx ctx, int storop, int op,
     self->dest    = left;
     self->source  = right;
 
-    self->expression.vtype = left->expression.vtype;
-    if (left->expression.next) {
-        self->expression.next = ast_type_copy(ctx, left);
-        if (!self->expression.next) {
-            ast_delete(self);
-            return NULL;
-        }
+    self->keep_dest = false;
+
+    if (!ast_type_adopt(self, left)) {
+        ast_delete(self);
+        return NULL;
     }
-    else
-        self->expression.next = NULL;
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_binstore_delete(ast_binstore *self)
 {
-    ast_unref(self->dest);
+    if (!self->keep_dest)
+        ast_unref(self->dest);
     ast_unref(self->source);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
     mem_d(self);
@@ -471,14 +481,14 @@ ast_unary* ast_unary_new(lex_ctx ctx, int op,
     if (op >= INSTR_NOT_F && op <= INSTR_NOT_FNC) {
         self->expression.vtype = TYPE_FLOAT;
     } else
-        asterror(ctx, "cannot determine type of unary operation %s", asm_instr[op].m);
+        compile_error(ctx, "cannot determine type of unary operation %s", asm_instr[op].m);
 
     return self;
 }
 
 void ast_unary_delete(ast_unary *self)
 {
-    ast_unref(self->operand);
+    if (self->operand) ast_unref(self->operand);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
     mem_d(self);
 }
@@ -507,7 +517,7 @@ void ast_return_delete(ast_return *self)
 ast_entfield* ast_entfield_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *entity, ast_expression *field)
 {
     if (field->expression.vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
-        asterror(ctx, "ast_entfield_new with expression not of type field");
+        compile_error(ctx, "ast_entfield_new with expression not of type field");
         return NULL;
     }
     return ast_entfield_new_force(ctx, entity, field, field->expression.next);
@@ -556,7 +566,7 @@ ast_member* ast_member_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int fiel
 
     if (owner->expression.vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
         owner->expression.vtype != TYPE_FIELD) {
-        asterror(ctx, "member-access on an invalid owner of type %s", type_name[owner->expression.vtype]);
+        compile_error(ctx, "member-access on an invalid owner of type %s", type_name[owner->expression.vtype]);
         mem_d(self);
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -572,7 +582,8 @@ ast_member* ast_member_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *owner, unsigned int fiel
         self->expression.next = ast_shallow_type(ctx, TYPE_FLOAT);
     }
 
-    self->owner = owner;
+    self->rvalue = false;
+    self->owner  = owner;
     ast_propagate_effects(self, owner);
 
     self->field = field;
@@ -598,6 +609,14 @@ void ast_member_delete(ast_member *self)
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
+bool ast_member_set_name(ast_member *self, const char *name)
+{
+    if (self->name)
+        mem_d((void*)self->name);
+    self->name = util_strdup(name);
+    return !!self->name;
+}
+
 ast_array_index* ast_array_index_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_expression *index)
 {
     ast_expression *outtype;
@@ -623,7 +642,7 @@ ast_array_index* ast_array_index_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *array, ast_exp
     }
     if (array->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD && outtype->expression.vtype == TYPE_ARRAY) {
         if (self->expression.vtype != TYPE_ARRAY) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "array_index node on type");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array_index node on type");
             ast_array_index_delete(self);
             return NULL;
         }
@@ -677,6 +696,7 @@ void ast_ifthen_delete(ast_ifthen *self)
 
 ast_ternary* ast_ternary_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *ontrue, ast_expression *onfalse)
 {
+    ast_expression *exprtype = ontrue;
     ast_instantiate(ast_ternary, ctx, ast_ternary_delete);
     /* This time NEITHER must be NULL */
     if (!ontrue || !onfalse) {
@@ -692,7 +712,9 @@ ast_ternary* ast_ternary_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *
     ast_propagate_effects(self, ontrue);
     ast_propagate_effects(self, onfalse);
 
-    if (!ast_type_adopt(self, ontrue)) {
+    if (ontrue->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL)
+        exprtype = onfalse;
+    if (!ast_type_adopt(self, exprtype)) {
         ast_ternary_delete(self);
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -702,17 +724,20 @@ ast_ternary* ast_ternary_new(lex_ctx ctx, ast_expression *cond, ast_expression *
 
 void ast_ternary_delete(ast_ternary *self)
 {
-    ast_unref(self->cond);
-    ast_unref(self->on_true);
-    ast_unref(self->on_false);
+    /* the if()s are only there because computed-gotos can set them
+     * to NULL
+     */
+    if (self->cond)     ast_unref(self->cond);
+    if (self->on_true)  ast_unref(self->on_true);
+    if (self->on_false) ast_unref(self->on_false);
     ast_expression_delete((ast_expression*)self);
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
 ast_loop* ast_loop_new(lex_ctx ctx,
                        ast_expression *initexpr,
-                       ast_expression *precond,
-                       ast_expression *postcond,
+                       ast_expression *precond, bool pre_not,
+                       ast_expression *postcond, bool post_not,
                        ast_expression *increment,
                        ast_expression *body)
 {
@@ -725,6 +750,9 @@ ast_loop* ast_loop_new(lex_ctx ctx,
     self->increment = increment;
     self->body      = body;
 
+    self->pre_not   = pre_not;
+    self->post_not  = post_not;
+
     if (initexpr)
         ast_propagate_effects(self, initexpr);
     if (precond)
@@ -755,12 +783,13 @@ void ast_loop_delete(ast_loop *self)
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
-ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx ctx, bool iscont)
+ast_breakcont* ast_breakcont_new(lex_ctx ctx, bool iscont, unsigned int levels)
 {
     ast_instantiate(ast_breakcont, ctx, ast_breakcont_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_breakcont_codegen);
 
     self->is_continue = iscont;
+    self->levels      = levels;
 
     return self;
 }
@@ -800,14 +829,17 @@ void ast_switch_delete(ast_switch *self)
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
-ast_label* ast_label_new(lex_ctx ctx, const char *name)
+ast_label* ast_label_new(lex_ctx ctx, const char *name, bool undefined)
 {
     ast_instantiate(ast_label, ctx, ast_label_delete);
     ast_expression_init((ast_expression*)self, (ast_expression_codegen*)&ast_label_codegen);
 
-    self->name    = util_strdup(name);
-    self->irblock = NULL;
-    self->gotos   = NULL;
+    self->expression.vtype = TYPE_NOEXPR;
+
+    self->name      = util_strdup(name);
+    self->irblock   = NULL;
+    self->gotos     = NULL;
+    self->undefined = undefined;
 
     return self;
 }
@@ -860,9 +892,7 @@ ast_call* ast_call_new(lex_ctx ctx,
     self->params = NULL;
     self->func   = funcexpr;
 
-    self->expression.vtype = funcexpr->expression.next->expression.vtype;
-    if (funcexpr->expression.next->expression.next)
-        self->expression.next = ast_type_copy(ctx, funcexpr->expression.next->expression.next);
+    ast_type_adopt(self, funcexpr->expression.next);
 
     return self;
 }
@@ -891,12 +921,13 @@ bool ast_call_check_types(ast_call *self)
         count = vec_size(func->expression.params);
 
     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-        if (!ast_compare_type(self->params[i], (ast_expression*)(func->expression.params[i]))) {
+        if (!ast_compare_type(self->params[i], (ast_expression*)(func->expression.params[i])))
+        {
             char texp[1024];
             char tgot[1024];
             ast_type_to_string(self->params[i], tgot, sizeof(tgot));
             ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)func->expression.params[i], texp, sizeof(texp));
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type for parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type for parameter %u in function call: expected %s, got %s",
                      (unsigned int)(i+1), texp, tgot);
             /* we don't immediately return */
             retval = false;
@@ -917,16 +948,10 @@ ast_store* ast_store_new(lex_ctx ctx, int op,
     self->dest = dest;
     self->source = source;
 
-    self->expression.vtype = dest->expression.vtype;
-    if (dest->expression.next) {
-        self->expression.next = ast_type_copy(ctx, dest);
-        if (!self->expression.next) {
-            ast_delete(self);
-            return NULL;
-        }
+    if (!ast_type_adopt(self, dest)) {
+        ast_delete(self);
+        return NULL;
     }
-    else
-        self->expression.next = NULL;
 
     return self;
 }
@@ -952,10 +977,19 @@ ast_block* ast_block_new(lex_ctx ctx)
     return self;
 }
 
-void ast_block_add_expr(ast_block *self, ast_expression *e)
+bool ast_block_add_expr(ast_block *self, ast_expression *e)
 {
     ast_propagate_effects(self, e);
     vec_push(self->exprs, e);
+    if (self->expression.next) {
+        ast_delete(self->expression.next);
+        self->expression.next = NULL;
+    }
+    if (!ast_type_adopt(self, e)) {
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to adopt type");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
 }
 
 void ast_block_collect(ast_block *self, ast_expression *expr)
@@ -984,14 +1018,8 @@ bool ast_block_set_type(ast_block *self, ast_expression *from)
 {
     if (self->expression.next)
         ast_delete(self->expression.next);
-    self->expression.vtype = from->expression.vtype;
-    if (from->expression.next) {
-        self->expression.next = ast_type_copy(self->expression.node.context, from->expression.next);
-        if (!self->expression.next)
-            return false;
-    }
-    else
-        self->expression.next = NULL;
+    if (!ast_type_adopt(self, from))
+        return false;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1003,7 +1031,7 @@ ast_function* ast_function_new(lex_ctx ctx, const char *name, ast_value *vtype)
         vtype->hasvalue ||
         vtype->expression.vtype != TYPE_FUNCTION)
     {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function_new condition %i %i type=%i",
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_function_new condition %i %i type=%i (probably 2 bodies?)",
                  (int)!vtype,
                  (int)vtype->hasvalue,
                  vtype->expression.vtype);
@@ -1021,8 +1049,8 @@ ast_function* ast_function_new(lex_ctx ctx, const char *name, ast_value *vtype)
     self->ir_func = NULL;
     self->curblock = NULL;
 
-    self->breakblock    = NULL;
-    self->continueblock = NULL;
+    self->breakblocks    = NULL;
+    self->continueblocks = NULL;
 
     vtype->hasvalue = true;
     vtype->constval.vfunc = self;
@@ -1047,6 +1075,8 @@ void ast_function_delete(ast_function *self)
     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->blocks); ++i)
         ast_delete(self->blocks[i]);
     vec_free(self->blocks);
+    vec_free(self->breakblocks);
+    vec_free(self->continueblocks);
     mem_d(self);
 }
 
@@ -1056,7 +1086,7 @@ const char* ast_function_label(ast_function *self, const char *prefix)
     size_t len;
     char  *from;
 
-    if (!opts_dump && !opts_dumpfin)
+    if (!opts.dump && !opts.dumpfin && !opts.debug)
         return NULL;
 
     id  = (self->labelcount++);
@@ -1065,10 +1095,10 @@ const char* ast_function_label(ast_function *self, const char *prefix)
     from = self->labelbuf + sizeof(self->labelbuf)-1;
     *from-- = 0;
     do {
-        unsigned int digit = id % 10;
-        *from = digit + '0';
+        *from-- = (id%10) + '0';
         id /= 10;
     } while (id);
+    ++from;
     memcpy(from - len, prefix, len);
     return from - len;
 }
@@ -1080,10 +1110,24 @@ const char* ast_function_label(ast_function *self, const char *prefix)
  * But I can't imagine a pituation where the output is truly unnecessary.
  */
 
+void _ast_codegen_output_type(ast_expression_common *self, ir_value *out)
+{
+    if (out->vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+        out->fieldtype = self->next->expression.vtype;
+    if (out->vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
+        out->outtype = self->next->expression.vtype;
+}
+
+#define codegen_output_type(a,o) (_ast_codegen_output_type(&((a)->expression),(o)))
+
 bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value **out)
 {
     (void)func;
     (void)lvalue;
+    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
+        *out = func->ir_func->owner->nil;
+        return true;
+    }
     /* NOTE: This is the codegen for a variable used in an expression.
      * It is not the codegen to generate the value. For this purpose,
      * ast_local_codegen and ast_global_codegen are to be used before this
@@ -1092,9 +1136,9 @@ bool ast_value_codegen(ast_value *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
      * on all the globals.
      */
     if (!self->ir_v) {
-        char typename[1024];
-        ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)self, typename, sizeof(typename));
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "ast_value used before generated %s %s", typename, self->name);
+        char tname[1024]; /* typename is reserved in C++ */
+        ast_type_to_string((ast_expression*)self, tname, sizeof(tname));
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ast_value used before generated %s %s", tname, self->name);
         return false;
     }
     *out = self->ir_v;
@@ -1105,6 +1149,11 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
 {
     ir_value *v = NULL;
 
+    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     if (self->hasvalue && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
     {
         ir_function *func = ir_builder_create_function(ir, self->name, self->expression.next->expression.vtype);
@@ -1123,7 +1172,7 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
         ast_expression *fieldtype = self->expression.next;
 
         if (self->hasvalue) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: constant field pointers with value");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: constant field pointers with value");
             goto error;
         }
 
@@ -1137,25 +1186,25 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
             ast_value             *array = (ast_value*)fieldtype;
 
             if (!ast_istype(fieldtype, ast_value)) {
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_value required");
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_value required");
                 return false;
             }
 
             /* we are lame now - considering the way QC works we won't tolerate arrays > 1024 elements */
-            if (!array->expression.count || array->expression.count > opts_max_array_size)
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)array->expression.count);
+            if (!array->expression.count || array->expression.count > opts.max_array_size)
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)array->expression.count);
 
             elemtype = &array->expression.next->expression;
             vtype = elemtype->vtype;
 
             v = ir_builder_create_field(ir, self->name, vtype);
             if (!v) {
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed");
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->name);
                 return false;
             }
-            if (vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-                v->fieldtype = elemtype->next->expression.vtype;
             v->context = ast_ctx(self);
+            v->unique_life = true;
+            v->locked      = true;
             array->ir_v = self->ir_v = v;
 
             namelen = strlen(self->name);
@@ -1169,12 +1218,12 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
                 array->ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_field(ir, name, vtype);
                 if (!array->ir_values[ai]) {
                     mem_d(name);
-                    asterror(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed");
+                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
                     return false;
                 }
-                if (vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-                    array->ir_values[ai]->fieldtype = elemtype->next->expression.vtype;
                 array->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
+                array->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
+                array->ir_values[ai]->locked      = true;
             }
             mem_d(name);
         }
@@ -1198,17 +1247,17 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
         int vtype = elemtype->vtype;
 
         /* same as with field arrays */
-        if (!self->expression.count || self->expression.count > opts_max_array_size)
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)self->expression.count);
+        if (!self->expression.count || self->expression.count > opts.max_array_size)
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)self->expression.count);
 
         v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->name, vtype);
         if (!v) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", self->name);
             return false;
         }
-        if (vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-            v->fieldtype = elemtype->next->expression.vtype;
         v->context = ast_ctx(self);
+        v->unique_life = true;
+        v->locked      = true;
 
         namelen = strlen(self->name);
         name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
@@ -1221,12 +1270,12 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
             self->ir_values[ai] = ir_builder_create_global(ir, name, vtype);
             if (!self->ir_values[ai]) {
                 mem_d(name);
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed");
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed `%s`", name);
                 return false;
             }
-            if (vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-                self->ir_values[ai]->fieldtype = elemtype->next->expression.vtype;
             self->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
+            self->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
+            self->ir_values[ai]->locked      = true;
         }
         mem_d(name);
     }
@@ -1237,11 +1286,10 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
          */
         v = ir_builder_create_global(ir, self->name, self->expression.vtype);
         if (!v) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", self->name);
             return false;
         }
-        if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-            v->fieldtype = self->expression.next->expression.vtype;
+        codegen_output_type(self, v);
         v->context = ast_ctx(self);
     }
 
@@ -1261,21 +1309,34 @@ bool ast_global_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir, bool isfield)
                     goto error;
                 break;
             case TYPE_ARRAY:
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant array");
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant array");
                 break;
             case TYPE_FUNCTION:
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "global of type function not properly generated");
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "global of type function not properly generated");
                 goto error;
                 /* Cannot generate an IR value for a function,
                  * need a pointer pointing to a function rather.
                  */
+            case TYPE_FIELD:
+                if (!self->constval.vfield) {
+                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant without vfield set");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                if (!self->constval.vfield->ir_v) {
+                    compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "field constant generated before its field");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                if (!ir_value_set_field(v, self->constval.vfield->ir_v))
+                    goto error;
+                break;
             default:
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
                 break;
         }
     }
 
     /* link us to the ir_value */
+    v->cvq = self->cvq;
     self->ir_v = v;
     return true;
 
@@ -1287,6 +1348,12 @@ error: /* clean up */
 bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
 {
     ir_value *v = NULL;
+
+    if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_NIL) {
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: trying to generate a variable of TYPE_NIL");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     if (self->hasvalue && self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FUNCTION)
     {
         /* Do we allow local functions? I think not...
@@ -1303,30 +1370,32 @@ bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
         ast_expression_common *elemtype = &self->expression.next->expression;
         int vtype = elemtype->vtype;
 
+        func->flags |= IR_FLAG_HAS_ARRAYS;
+
         if (param) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "array-parameters are not supported");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-parameters are not supported");
             return false;
         }
 
         /* we are lame now - considering the way QC works we won't tolerate arrays > 1024 elements */
-        if (!self->expression.count || self->expression.count > opts_max_array_size) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)self->expression.count);
+        if (!self->expression.count || self->expression.count > opts.max_array_size) {
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "Invalid array of size %lu", (unsigned long)self->expression.count);
         }
 
         self->ir_values = (ir_value**)mem_a(sizeof(self->ir_values[0]) * self->expression.count);
         if (!self->ir_values) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate array values");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate array values");
             return false;
         }
 
         v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->name, vtype, param);
         if (!v) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "ir_function_create_local failed");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_function_create_local failed");
             return false;
         }
-        if (vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-            v->fieldtype = elemtype->next->expression.vtype;
         v->context = ast_ctx(self);
+        v->unique_life = true;
+        v->locked      = true;
 
         namelen = strlen(self->name);
         name    = (char*)mem_a(namelen + 16);
@@ -1337,12 +1406,12 @@ bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
             snprintf(name + namelen, 16, "[%u]", (unsigned int)ai);
             self->ir_values[ai] = ir_function_create_local(func, name, vtype, param);
             if (!self->ir_values[ai]) {
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed");
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ir_builder_create_global failed on `%s`", name);
                 return false;
             }
-            if (vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-                self->ir_values[ai]->fieldtype = elemtype->next->expression.vtype;
             self->ir_values[ai]->context = ast_ctx(self);
+            self->ir_values[ai]->unique_life = true;
+            self->ir_values[ai]->locked      = true;
         }
     }
     else
@@ -1350,8 +1419,7 @@ bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
         v = ir_function_create_local(func, self->name, self->expression.vtype, param);
         if (!v)
             return false;
-        if (self->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
-            v->fieldtype = self->expression.next->expression.vtype;
+        codegen_output_type(self, v);
         v->context = ast_ctx(self);
     }
 
@@ -1374,31 +1442,71 @@ bool ast_local_codegen(ast_value *self, ir_function *func, bool param)
                     goto error;
                 break;
             default:
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "TODO: global constant type %i", self->expression.vtype);
                 break;
         }
     }
 
     /* link us to the ir_value */
+    v->cvq = self->cvq;
     self->ir_v = v;
 
+    if (!ast_generate_accessors(self, func->owner))
+        return false;
+    return true;
+
+error: /* clean up */
+    ir_value_delete(v);
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool ast_generate_accessors(ast_value *self, ir_builder *ir)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    bool warn = OPTS_WARN(WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED);
+    if (!self->setter || !self->getter)
+        return true;
+    for (i = 0; i < self->expression.count; ++i) {
+        if (!self->ir_values) {
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: no array values generated for `%s`", self->name);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!self->ir_values[i]) {
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: not all array values have been generated for `%s`", self->name);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (self->ir_values[i]->life) {
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: function containing `%s` already generated", self->name);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, false);
     if (self->setter) {
-        if (!ast_global_codegen(self->setter, func->owner, false) ||
-            !ast_function_codegen(self->setter->constval.vfunc, func->owner) ||
+        if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->setter, ir, false) ||
+            !ast_function_codegen(self->setter->constval.vfunc, ir) ||
             !ir_function_finalize(self->setter->constval.vfunc->ir_func))
+        {
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate setter for `%s`", self->name);
+            opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
             return false;
+        }
     }
     if (self->getter) {
-        if (!ast_global_codegen(self->getter, func->owner, false) ||
-            !ast_function_codegen(self->getter->constval.vfunc, func->owner) ||
+        if (!ast_global_codegen  (self->getter, ir, false) ||
+            !ast_function_codegen(self->getter->constval.vfunc, ir) ||
             !ir_function_finalize(self->getter->constval.vfunc->ir_func))
+        {
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate getter for `%s`", self->name);
+            opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
             return false;
+        }
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < self->expression.count; ++i) {
+        vec_free(self->ir_values[i]->life);
     }
+    opts_set(opts.warn, WARN_USED_UNINITIALIZED, warn);
     return true;
-
-error: /* clean up */
-    ir_value_delete(v);
-    return false;
 }
 
 bool ast_function_codegen(ast_function *self, ir_builder *ir)
@@ -1412,7 +1520,7 @@ bool ast_function_codegen(ast_function *self, ir_builder *ir)
 
     irf = self->ir_func;
     if (!irf) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "ast_function's related ast_value was not generated yet");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "ast_function's related ast_value was not generated yet");
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1420,7 +1528,10 @@ bool ast_function_codegen(ast_function *self, ir_builder *ir)
     ec = &self->vtype->expression;
     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(ec->params); ++i)
     {
-        vec_push(irf->params, ec->params[i]->expression.vtype);
+        if (ec->params[i]->expression.vtype == TYPE_FIELD)
+            vec_push(irf->params, ec->params[i]->expression.next->expression.vtype);
+        else
+            vec_push(irf->params, ec->params[i]->expression.vtype);
         if (!self->builtin) {
             if (!ast_local_codegen(ec->params[i], self->ir_func, true))
                 return false;
@@ -1433,13 +1544,13 @@ bool ast_function_codegen(ast_function *self, ir_builder *ir)
     }
 
     if (!vec_size(self->blocks)) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "function `%s` has no body", self->name);
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "function `%s` has no body", self->name);
         return false;
     }
 
-    self->curblock = ir_function_create_block(irf, "entry");
+    self->curblock = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), irf, "entry");
     if (!self->curblock) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate entry block for `%s`", self->name);
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate entry block for `%s`", self->name);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1450,23 +1561,24 @@ bool ast_function_codegen(ast_function *self, ir_builder *ir)
     }
 
     /* TODO: check return types */
-    if (!self->curblock->is_return)
+    if (!self->curblock->final)
     {
-        return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, NULL);
-        /* From now on the parser has to handle this situation */
-#if 0
         if (!self->vtype->expression.next ||
             self->vtype->expression.next->expression.vtype == TYPE_VOID)
         {
-            return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, NULL);
+            return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL);
         }
-        else
+        else if (vec_size(self->curblock->entries))
         {
             /* error("missing return"); */
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "function `%s` missing return value", self->name);
-            return false;
+            if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self), WARN_MISSING_RETURN_VALUES,
+                                "control reaches end of non-void function (`%s`) via %s",
+                                self->name, self->curblock->label))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return ir_block_create_return(self->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL);
         }
-#endif
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -1486,7 +1598,7 @@ bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
      * of the form: (a, b, c) = x should not assign to c...
      */
     if (lvalue) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (code-block)");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (code-block)");
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1507,19 +1619,21 @@ bool ast_block_codegen(ast_block *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->locals); ++i)
     {
         if (!ast_local_codegen(self->locals[i], func->ir_func, false)) {
-            if (opts_debug)
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate local `%s`", self->locals[i]->name);
+            if (opts.debug)
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate local `%s`", self->locals[i]->name);
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < vec_size(self->exprs); ++i)
     {
-        ast_expression_codegen *gen = self->exprs[i]->expression.codegen;
+        ast_expression_codegen *gen;
         if (func->curblock->final && !ast_istype(self->exprs[i], ast_label)) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self->exprs[i]), "unreachable statement");
-            return false;
+            if (compile_warning(ast_ctx(self->exprs[i]), WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE, "unreachable statement"))
+                return false;
+            continue;
         }
+        gen = self->exprs[i]->expression.codegen;
         if (!(*gen)(self->exprs[i], func, false, out))
             return false;
     }
@@ -1555,7 +1669,7 @@ bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
         ai = (ast_array_index*)self->dest;
         idx = (ast_value*)ai->index;
 
-        if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue)
+        if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue && idx->cvq == CV_CONST)
             ai = NULL;
     }
 
@@ -1565,13 +1679,13 @@ bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
         ir_instr  *call;
 
         if (lvalue) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
             return false;
         }
 
         arr = (ast_value*)ai->array;
         if (!ast_istype(ai->array, ast_value) || !arr->setter) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1587,7 +1701,7 @@ bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
             return false;
 
-        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval);
+        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
         if (!call)
             return false;
         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
@@ -1609,7 +1723,7 @@ bool ast_store_codegen(ast_store *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->source), func, false, &right))
             return false;
 
-        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, self->op, left, right))
+        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->op, left, right))
             return false;
         self->expression.outr = right;
     }
@@ -1633,7 +1747,7 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
 
     /* A binary operation cannot yield an l-value */
     if (lvalue) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1642,7 +1756,7 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (OPTS_FLAG(SHORT_LOGIC) &&
+    if ((OPTS_FLAG(SHORT_LOGIC) || OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) &&
         (self->op == INSTR_AND || self->op == INSTR_OR))
     {
         /* short circuit evaluation */
@@ -1650,89 +1764,95 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
         ir_block *from_left, *from_right;
         ir_instr *phi;
         size_t    merge_id;
-        uint16_t  notop;
-
-        /* Note about casting to true boolean values:
-         * We use a single NOT for sub expressions, and an
-         * overall NOT at the end, and for that purpose swap
-         * all the jump conditions in order for the NOT to get
-         * doubled.
-         * ie: (a && b) usually becomes (!!a ? !!b : !!a)
-         * but we translate this to (!(!a ? !a : !b))
-         */
 
+        /* prepare end-block */
         merge_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-        merge = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_merge"));
+        merge    = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_merge"));
 
+        /* generate the left expression */
         cgen = self->left->expression.codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->left), func, false, &left))
             return false;
-        if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) {
-            notop = type_not_instr[left->vtype];
-            if (notop == AINSTR_END) {
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "don't know how to cast to bool...");
-                return false;
-            }
-            left = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock,
-                                         ast_function_label(func, "sce_not"),
-                                         notop,
-                                         left);
-        }
+        /* remember the block */
         from_left = func->curblock;
 
-        other = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_other"));
-        if ( !(self->op == INSTR_OR) != !OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC) ) {
-            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, left, other, merge))
+        /* create a new block for the right expression */
+        other = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "sce_other"));
+        if (self->op == INSTR_AND) {
+            /* on AND: left==true -> other */
+            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), left, other, merge))
                 return false;
         } else {
-            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, left, merge, other))
+            /* on OR: left==false -> other */
+            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), left, merge, other))
                 return false;
         }
         /* use the likely flag */
         vec_last(func->curblock->instr)->likely = true;
 
+        /* enter the right-expression's block */
         func->curblock = other;
+        /* generate */
         cgen = self->right->expression.codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
             return false;
-        if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) {
-            notop = type_not_instr[right->vtype];
-            if (notop == AINSTR_END) {
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "don't know how to cast to bool...");
-                return false;
-            }
-            right = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock,
-                                          ast_function_label(func, "sce_not"),
-                                          notop,
-                                          right);
-        }
+        /* remember block */
         from_right = func->curblock;
 
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, merge))
+        /* jump to the merge block */
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
             return false;
 
         vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, merge_id, 1);
         vec_push(func->ir_func->blocks, merge);
 
         func->curblock = merge;
-        phi = ir_block_create_phi(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "sce_value"), TYPE_FLOAT);
+        phi = ir_block_create_phi(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                                  ast_function_label(func, "sce_value"),
+                                  self->expression.vtype);
         ir_phi_add(phi, from_left, left);
         ir_phi_add(phi, from_right, right);
         *out = ir_phi_value(phi);
+        if (!*out)
+            return false;
+
         if (!OPTS_FLAG(PERL_LOGIC)) {
-            notop = type_not_instr[(*out)->vtype];
-            if (notop == AINSTR_END) {
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "don't know how to cast to bool...");
-                return false;
+            /* cast-to-bool */
+            if (OPTS_FLAG(CORRECT_LOGIC) && (*out)->vtype == TYPE_VECTOR) {
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                                             ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool_v"),
+                                             INSTR_NOT_V, *out);
+                if (!*out)
+                    return false;
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                                             ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
+                                             INSTR_NOT_F, *out);
+                if (!*out)
+                    return false;
+            }
+            else if (OPTS_FLAG(FALSE_EMPTY_STRINGS) && (*out)->vtype == TYPE_STRING) {
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                                             ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool_s"),
+                                             INSTR_NOT_S, *out);
+                if (!*out)
+                    return false;
+                *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                                             ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
+                                             INSTR_NOT_F, *out);
+                if (!*out)
+                    return false;
+            }
+            else {
+                *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                                             ast_function_label(func, "sce_bool"),
+                                             INSTR_AND, *out, *out);
+                if (!*out)
+                    return false;
             }
-            *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock,
-                                         ast_function_label(func, "sce_final_not"),
-                                         notop,
-                                         *out);
         }
-        if (!*out)
-            return false;
+
         self->expression.outr = *out;
+        codegen_output_type(self, *out);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -1744,11 +1864,12 @@ bool ast_binary_codegen(ast_binary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->right), func, false, &right))
         return false;
 
-    *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "bin"),
+    *out = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "bin"),
                                  self->op, left, right);
     if (!*out)
         return false;
     self->expression.outr = *out;
+    codegen_output_type(self, *out);
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -1779,7 +1900,7 @@ bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
         ai = (ast_array_index*)self->dest;
         idx = (ast_value*)ai->index;
 
-        if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue)
+        if (ast_istype(ai->index, ast_value) && idx->hasvalue && idx->cvq == CV_CONST)
             ai = NULL;
     }
 
@@ -1800,7 +1921,7 @@ bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
         return false;
 
     /* now the binary */
-    bin = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "binst"),
+    bin = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "binst"),
                                 self->opbin, leftr, right);
     self->expression.outr = bin;
 
@@ -1811,13 +1932,13 @@ bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
         ir_instr  *call;
 
         if (lvalue) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array-subscript assignment cannot produce lvalues");
             return false;
         }
 
         arr = (ast_value*)ai->array;
         if (!ast_istype(ai->array, ast_value) || !arr->setter) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no setter (%s)", arr->name);
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1825,7 +1946,7 @@ bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->setter), func, true, &funval))
             return false;
 
-        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval);
+        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "store"), funval, false);
         if (!call)
             return false;
         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
@@ -1839,7 +1960,7 @@ bool ast_binstore_codegen(ast_binstore *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
             return false;
         self->expression.outl = leftl;
 
-        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, self->opstore, leftl, bin))
+        if (!ir_block_create_store_op(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->opstore, leftl, bin))
             return false;
         self->expression.outr = bin;
     }
@@ -1863,7 +1984,7 @@ bool ast_unary_codegen(ast_unary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
 
     /* An unary operation cannot yield an l-value */
     if (lvalue) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (binop)");
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1877,7 +1998,7 @@ bool ast_unary_codegen(ast_unary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &operand))
         return false;
 
-    *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "unary"),
+    *out = ir_block_create_unary(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "unary"),
                                  self->op, operand);
     if (!*out)
         return false;
@@ -1897,12 +2018,12 @@ bool ast_return_codegen(ast_return *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
      * anything...
      */
     if (lvalue) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "return-expression is not an l-value");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "return-expression is not an l-value");
         return false;
     }
 
     if (self->expression.outr) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_return cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_return cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
         return false;
     }
     self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
@@ -1913,10 +2034,10 @@ bool ast_return_codegen(ast_return *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->operand), func, false, &operand))
             return false;
 
-        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, operand))
+        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), operand))
             return false;
     } else {
-        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, NULL))
+        if (!ir_block_create_return(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), NULL))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -1953,18 +2074,23 @@ bool ast_entfield_codegen(ast_entfield *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, i
 
     if (lvalue) {
         /* address! */
-        *out = ir_block_create_fieldaddress(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "efa"),
+        *out = ir_block_create_fieldaddress(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "efa"),
                                             ent, field);
     } else {
-        *out = ir_block_create_load_from_ent(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "efv"),
+        *out = ir_block_create_load_from_ent(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "efv"),
                                              ent, field, self->expression.vtype);
+        /* Done AFTER error checking: 
+        codegen_output_type(self, *out);
+        */
     }
     if (!*out) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "failed to create %s instruction (output type %s)",
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to create %s instruction (output type %s)",
                  (lvalue ? "ADDRESS" : "FIELD"),
                  type_name[self->expression.vtype]);
         return false;
     }
+    if (!lvalue)
+        codegen_output_type(self, *out);
 
     if (lvalue)
         self->expression.outl = *out;
@@ -1981,14 +2107,17 @@ bool ast_member_codegen(ast_member *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     ir_value *vec;
 
     /* in QC this is always an lvalue */
-    (void)lvalue;
+    if (lvalue && self->rvalue) {
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (member access)");
+        return false;
+    }
     if (self->expression.outl) {
         *out = self->expression.outl;
         return true;
     }
 
     cgen = self->owner->expression.codegen;
-    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->owner), func, true, &vec))
+    if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->owner), func, false, &vec))
         return false;
 
     if (vec->vtype != TYPE_VECTOR &&
@@ -2016,7 +2145,7 @@ bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index *self, ast_function *func, bool lva
     }
 
     if (!ast_istype(self->array, ast_value)) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing this way is not supported");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing this way is not supported");
         /* note this would actually be pointer indexing because the left side is
          * not an actual array but (hopefully) an indexable expression.
          * Once we get integer arithmetic, and GADDRESS/GSTORE/GLOAD instruction
@@ -2028,31 +2157,31 @@ bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index *self, ast_function *func, bool lva
     arr = (ast_value*)self->array;
     idx = (ast_value*)self->index;
 
-    if (!ast_istype(self->index, ast_value) || !idx->hasvalue) {
+    if (!ast_istype(self->index, ast_value) || !idx->hasvalue || idx->cvq != CV_CONST) {
         /* Time to use accessor functions */
         ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
         ir_value               *iridx, *funval;
         ir_instr               *call;
 
         if (lvalue) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "(.2) array indexing here needs a compile-time constant");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "(.2) array indexing here needs a compile-time constant");
             return false;
         }
 
         if (!arr->getter) {
-            asterror(ast_ctx(self), "value has no getter, don't know how to index it");
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "value has no getter, don't know how to index it");
             return false;
         }
 
         cgen = self->index->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->index), func, true, &iridx))
+        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->index), func, false, &iridx))
             return false;
 
         cgen = arr->getter->expression.codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(arr->getter), func, true, &funval))
             return false;
 
-        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "fetch"), funval);
+        call = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "fetch"), funval, false);
         if (!call)
             return false;
         ir_call_param(call, iridx);
@@ -2062,12 +2191,26 @@ bool ast_array_index_codegen(ast_array_index *self, ast_function *func, bool lva
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_FLOAT)
-        *out = arr->ir_values[(int)idx->constval.vfloat];
-    else if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_INTEGER)
-        *out = arr->ir_values[idx->constval.vint];
+    if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+        unsigned int arridx = idx->constval.vfloat;
+        if (arridx >= self->array->expression.count)
+        {
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
+            return false;
+        }
+        *out = arr->ir_values[arridx];
+    }
+    else if (idx->expression.vtype == TYPE_INTEGER) {
+        unsigned int arridx = idx->constval.vint;
+        if (arridx >= self->array->expression.count)
+        {
+            compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array index out of bounds: %i", arridx);
+            return false;
+        }
+        *out = arr->ir_values[arridx];
+    }
     else {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing here needs an integer constant");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "array indexing here needs an integer constant");
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -2080,19 +2223,19 @@ bool ast_ifthen_codegen(ast_ifthen *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     ir_value *condval;
     ir_value *dummy;
 
-    ir_block *cond = func->curblock;
+    ir_block *cond;
     ir_block *ontrue;
     ir_block *onfalse;
     ir_block *ontrue_endblock = NULL;
     ir_block *onfalse_endblock = NULL;
-    ir_block *merge;
+    ir_block *merge = NULL;
 
     /* We don't output any value, thus also don't care about r/lvalue */
     (void)out;
     (void)lvalue;
 
     if (self->expression.outr) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_ifthen cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_ifthen cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
         return false;
     }
     self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
@@ -2108,7 +2251,7 @@ bool ast_ifthen_codegen(ast_ifthen *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
 
     if (self->on_true) {
         /* create on-true block */
-        ontrue = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "ontrue"));
+        ontrue = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "ontrue"));
         if (!ontrue)
             return false;
 
@@ -2128,7 +2271,7 @@ bool ast_ifthen_codegen(ast_ifthen *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     /* on-false path */
     if (self->on_false) {
         /* create on-false block */
-        onfalse = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "onfalse"));
+        onfalse = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "onfalse"));
         if (!onfalse)
             return false;
 
@@ -2146,27 +2289,30 @@ bool ast_ifthen_codegen(ast_ifthen *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
         onfalse = NULL;
 
     /* Merge block were they all merge in to */
-    merge = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "endif"));
-    if (!merge)
-        return false;
-    /* add jumps ot the merge block */
-    if (ontrue && !ontrue_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_endblock, merge))
-        return false;
-    if (onfalse && !onfalse_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_endblock, merge))
-        return false;
+    if (!ontrue || !onfalse || !ontrue_endblock->final || !onfalse_endblock->final)
+    {
+        merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "endif"));
+        if (!merge)
+            return false;
+        /* add jumps ot the merge block */
+        if (ontrue && !ontrue_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_endblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+            return false;
+        if (onfalse && !onfalse_endblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_endblock, ast_ctx(self), merge))
+            return false;
+
+        /* Now enter the merge block */
+        func->curblock = merge;
+    }
 
     /* we create the if here, that way all blocks are ordered :)
      */
-    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond, condval,
+    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond, ast_ctx(self), condval,
                             (ontrue  ? ontrue  : merge),
                             (onfalse ? onfalse : merge)))
     {
         return false;
     }
 
-    /* Now enter the merge block */
-    func->curblock = merge;
-
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -2179,8 +2325,9 @@ bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_
     ir_instr *phi;
 
     ir_block *cond = func->curblock;
-    ir_block *ontrue;
-    ir_block *onfalse;
+    ir_block *cond_out = NULL;
+    ir_block *ontrue, *ontrue_out = NULL;
+    ir_block *onfalse, *onfalse_out = NULL;
     ir_block *merge;
 
     /* Ternary can never create an lvalue... */
@@ -2204,9 +2351,10 @@ bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_
     cgen = self->cond->expression.codegen;
     if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->cond), func, false, &condval))
         return false;
+    cond_out = func->curblock;
 
     /* create on-true block */
-    ontrue = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_T"));
+    ontrue = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_T"));
     if (!ontrue)
         return false;
     else
@@ -2218,10 +2366,12 @@ bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_
         cgen = self->on_true->expression.codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_true), func, false, &trueval))
             return false;
+
+        ontrue_out = func->curblock;
     }
 
     /* create on-false block */
-    onfalse = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_F"));
+    onfalse = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_F"));
     if (!onfalse)
         return false;
     else
@@ -2233,20 +2383,22 @@ bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_
         cgen = self->on_false->expression.codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->on_false), func, false, &falseval))
             return false;
+
+        onfalse_out = func->curblock;
     }
 
     /* create merge block */
-    merge = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_out"));
+    merge = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "tern_out"));
     if (!merge)
         return false;
     /* jump to merge block */
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(ontrue, merge))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(ontrue_out, ast_ctx(self), merge))
         return false;
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(onfalse, merge))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(onfalse_out, ast_ctx(self), merge))
         return false;
 
     /* create if instruction */
-    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond, condval, ontrue, onfalse))
+    if (!ir_block_create_if(cond_out, ast_ctx(self), condval, ontrue, onfalse))
         return false;
 
     /* Now enter the merge block */
@@ -2255,21 +2407,26 @@ bool ast_ternary_codegen(ast_ternary *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_
     /* Here, now, we need a PHI node
      * but first some sanity checking...
      */
-    if (trueval->vtype != falseval->vtype) {
+    if (trueval->vtype != falseval->vtype && trueval->vtype != TYPE_NIL && falseval->vtype != TYPE_NIL) {
         /* error("ternary with different types on the two sides"); */
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ternary operand types invalid");
         return false;
     }
 
     /* create PHI */
-    phi = ir_block_create_phi(merge, ast_function_label(func, "phi"), trueval->vtype);
-    if (!phi)
+    phi = ir_block_create_phi(merge, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "phi"), self->expression.vtype);
+    if (!phi) {
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: failed to generate phi node");
         return false;
-    ir_phi_add(phi, ontrue,  trueval);
-    ir_phi_add(phi, onfalse, falseval);
+    }
+    ir_phi_add(phi, ontrue_out,  trueval);
+    ir_phi_add(phi, onfalse_out, falseval);
 
     self->expression.outr = ir_phi_value(phi);
     *out = self->expression.outr;
 
+    codegen_output_type(self, *out);
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -2298,16 +2455,13 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     ir_block *bcontinue     = NULL;
     ir_block *bbreak        = NULL;
 
-    ir_block *old_bcontinue = NULL;
-    ir_block *old_bbreak    = NULL;
-
     ir_block *tmpblock      = NULL;
 
     (void)lvalue;
     (void)out;
 
     if (self->expression.outr) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_loop cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_loop cannot be reused, it bears no result!");
         return false;
     }
     self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
@@ -2336,7 +2490,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
      */
     if (self->precond)
     {
-        bprecond = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "pre_loop_cond"));
+        bprecond = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "pre_loop_cond"));
         if (!bprecond)
             return false;
 
@@ -2360,7 +2514,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
      * generate them this early for 'break' and 'continue'.
      */
     if (self->increment) {
-        bincrement = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_increment"));
+        bincrement = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_increment"));
         if (!bincrement)
             return false;
         bcontinue = bincrement; /* increment comes before the pre-loop-condition */
@@ -2369,7 +2523,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     }
 
     if (self->postcond) {
-        bpostcond = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "post_loop_cond"));
+        bpostcond = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "post_loop_cond"));
         if (!bpostcond)
             return false;
         bcontinue = bpostcond; /* postcond comes before the increment */
@@ -2378,34 +2532,37 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     }
 
     bout_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-    bout = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_loop"));
+    bout = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_loop"));
     if (!bout)
         return false;
     bbreak = bout;
 
     /* The loop body... */
-    if (self->body)
+    /* if (self->body) */
     {
-        bbody = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_body"));
+        bbody = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "loop_body"));
         if (!bbody)
             return false;
 
         /* enter */
         func->curblock = bbody;
 
-        old_bbreak          = func->breakblock;
-        old_bcontinue       = func->continueblock;
-        func->breakblock    = bbreak;
-        func->continueblock = bcontinue;
+        vec_push(func->breakblocks,    bbreak);
+        if (bcontinue)
+            vec_push(func->continueblocks, bcontinue);
+        else
+            vec_push(func->continueblocks, bbody);
 
         /* generate */
-        cgen = self->body->expression.codegen;
-        if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->body), func, false, &dummy))
-            return false;
+        if (self->body) {
+            cgen = self->body->expression.codegen;
+            if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(self->body), func, false, &dummy))
+                return false;
+        }
 
         end_bbody = func->curblock;
-        func->breakblock    = old_bbreak;
-        func->continueblock = old_bcontinue;
+        vec_pop(func->breakblocks);
+        vec_pop(func->continueblocks);
     }
 
     /* post-loop-condition */
@@ -2445,7 +2602,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     else if (bbody)      tmpblock = bbody;
     else if (bpostcond)  tmpblock = bpostcond;
     else                 tmpblock = bout;
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(bin, tmpblock))
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(bin, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
         return false;
 
     /* From precond */
@@ -2457,7 +2614,12 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         else if (bpostcond)  ontrue = bpostcond;
         else                 ontrue = bprecond;
         onfalse = bout;
-        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bprecond, precond, ontrue, onfalse))
+        if (self->pre_not) {
+            tmpblock = ontrue;
+            ontrue   = onfalse;
+            onfalse  = tmpblock;
+        }
+        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bprecond, ast_ctx(self), precond, ontrue, onfalse))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -2467,8 +2629,8 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         if      (bincrement) tmpblock = bincrement;
         else if (bpostcond)  tmpblock = bpostcond;
         else if (bprecond)   tmpblock = bprecond;
-        else                 tmpblock = bout;
-        if (!end_bbody->final && !ir_block_create_jump(end_bbody, tmpblock))
+        else                 tmpblock = bbody;
+        if (!end_bbody->final && !ir_block_create_jump(end_bbody, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -2479,7 +2641,7 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         else if (bprecond)   tmpblock = bprecond;
         else if (bbody)      tmpblock = bbody;
         else                 tmpblock = bout;
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(end_bincrement, tmpblock))
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(end_bincrement, ast_ctx(self), tmpblock))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -2492,7 +2654,12 @@ bool ast_loop_codegen(ast_loop *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         else if (bincrement) ontrue = bincrement;
         else                 ontrue = bpostcond;
         onfalse = bout;
-        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bpostcond, postcond, ontrue, onfalse))
+        if (self->post_not) {
+            tmpblock = ontrue;
+            ontrue   = onfalse;
+            onfalse  = tmpblock;
+        }
+        if (!ir_block_create_if(end_bpostcond, ast_ctx(self), postcond, ontrue, onfalse))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -2510,22 +2677,27 @@ bool ast_breakcont_codegen(ast_breakcont *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue,
     *out = NULL;
 
     if (lvalue) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "break/continue expression is not an l-value");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "break/continue expression is not an l-value");
         return false;
     }
 
     if (self->expression.outr) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_breakcont cannot be reused!");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_breakcont cannot be reused!");
         return false;
     }
     self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
 
     if (self->is_continue)
-        target = func->continueblock;
+        target = func->continueblocks[vec_size(func->continueblocks)-1-self->levels];
     else
-        target = func->breakblock;
+        target = func->breakblocks[vec_size(func->breakblocks)-1-self->levels];
 
-    if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, target))
+    if (!target) {
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "%s is lacking a target block", (self->is_continue ? "continue" : "break"));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), target))
         return false;
     return true;
 }
@@ -2534,12 +2706,13 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
 {
     ast_expression_codegen *cgen;
 
-    ast_switch_case *def_case  = NULL;
-    ir_block        *def_bfall = NULL;
+    ast_switch_case *def_case     = NULL;
+    ir_block        *def_bfall    = NULL;
+    ir_block        *def_bfall_to = NULL;
+    bool set_def_bfall_to = false;
 
     ir_value *dummy     = NULL;
     ir_value *irop      = NULL;
-    ir_block *old_break = NULL;
     ir_block *bout      = NULL;
     ir_block *bfall     = NULL;
     size_t    bout_id;
@@ -2549,12 +2722,12 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     uint16_t  cmpinstr;
 
     if (lvalue) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "switch expression is not an l-value");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "switch expression is not an l-value");
         return false;
     }
 
     if (self->expression.outr) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_switch cannot be reused!");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_switch cannot be reused!");
         return false;
     }
     self->expression.outr = (ir_value*)1;
@@ -2572,18 +2745,17 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
     cmpinstr = type_eq_instr[irop->vtype];
     if (cmpinstr >= AINSTR_END) {
         ast_type_to_string(self->operand, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type to perform a switch on: %s", typestr);
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "invalid type to perform a switch on: %s", typestr);
         return false;
     }
 
     bout_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-    bout = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_switch"));
+    bout = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "after_switch"));
     if (!bout)
         return false;
 
     /* setup the break block */
-    old_break        = func->breakblock;
-    func->breakblock = bout;
+    vec_push(func->breakblocks, bout);
 
     /* Now create all cases */
     for (c = 0; c < vec_size(self->cases); ++c) {
@@ -2600,21 +2772,25 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
             if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)(swcase->value), func, false, &val))
                 return false;
             /* generate the condition */
-            cond = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "switch_eq"), cmpinstr, irop, val);
+            cond = ir_block_create_binop(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), ast_function_label(func, "switch_eq"), cmpinstr, irop, val);
             if (!cond)
                 return false;
 
-            bcase = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "case"));
+            bcase = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "case"));
             bnot_id = vec_size(func->ir_func->blocks);
-            bnot = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "not_case"));
+            bnot = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, ast_function_label(func, "not_case"));
             if (!bcase || !bnot)
                 return false;
-            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, cond, bcase, bnot))
+            if (set_def_bfall_to) {
+                set_def_bfall_to = false;
+                def_bfall_to = bcase;
+            }
+            if (!ir_block_create_if(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), cond, bcase, bnot))
                 return false;
 
             /* Make the previous case-end fall through */
             if (bfall && !bfall->final) {
-                if (!ir_block_create_jump(bfall, bcase))
+                if (!ir_block_create_jump(bfall, ast_ctx(self), bcase))
                     return false;
             }
 
@@ -2638,11 +2814,13 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
             bfall     = NULL;
             /* remember which case it was */
             def_case  = swcase;
+            /* And the next case will be remembered */
+            set_def_bfall_to = true;
         }
     }
 
     /* Jump from the last bnot to bout */
-    if (bfall && !bfall->final && !ir_block_create_jump(bfall, bout)) {
+    if (bfall && !bfall->final && !ir_block_create_jump(bfall, ast_ctx(self), bout)) {
         /*
         astwarning(ast_ctx(bfall), WARN_???, "missing break after last case");
         */
@@ -2658,7 +2836,7 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
 
         /* Insert the fallthrough jump */
         if (def_bfall && !def_bfall->final) {
-            if (!ir_block_create_jump(def_bfall, bcase))
+            if (!ir_block_create_jump(def_bfall, ast_ctx(self), bcase))
                 return false;
         }
 
@@ -2666,16 +2844,23 @@ bool ast_switch_codegen(ast_switch *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_va
         cgen = def_case->code->expression.codegen;
         if (!(*cgen)((ast_expression*)def_case->code, func, false, &dummy))
             return false;
+
+        /* see if we need to fall through */
+        if (def_bfall_to && !func->curblock->final)
+        {
+            if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), def_bfall_to))
+                return false;
+        }
     }
 
     /* Jump from the last bnot to bout */
-    if (!func->curblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, bout))
+    if (!func->curblock->final && !ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), bout))
         return false;
     /* enter the outgoing block */
     func->curblock = bout;
 
     /* restore the break block */
-    func->breakblock = old_break;
+    vec_pop(func->breakblocks);
 
     /* Move 'bout' to the end, it's nicer */
     vec_remove(func->ir_func->blocks, bout_id, 1);
@@ -2689,20 +2874,25 @@ bool ast_label_codegen(ast_label *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_valu
     size_t i;
     ir_value *dummy;
 
+    if (self->undefined) {
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_label never defined");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     *out = NULL;
     if (lvalue) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_label cannot be an lvalue");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_label cannot be an lvalue");
         return false;
     }
 
     /* simply create a new block and jump to it */
-    self->irblock = ir_function_create_block(func->ir_func, self->name);
+    self->irblock = ir_function_create_block(ast_ctx(self), func->ir_func, self->name);
     if (!self->irblock) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate label block `%s`", self->name);
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to allocate label block `%s`", self->name);
         return false;
     }
     if (!func->curblock->final) {
-        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, self->irblock))
+        if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->irblock))
             return false;
     }
 
@@ -2722,7 +2912,7 @@ bool ast_goto_codegen(ast_goto *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
 {
     *out = NULL;
     if (lvalue) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_goto cannot be an lvalue");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "internal error: ast_goto cannot be an lvalue");
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -2730,15 +2920,15 @@ bool ast_goto_codegen(ast_goto *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         if (self->irblock_from) {
             /* we already tried once, this is the callback */
             self->irblock_from->final = false;
-            if (!ir_block_create_jump(self->irblock_from, self->target->irblock)) {
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
+            if (!ir_block_create_goto(self->irblock_from, ast_ctx(self), self->target->irblock)) {
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
                 return false;
             }
         }
         else
         {
-            if (!ir_block_create_jump(func->curblock, self->target->irblock)) {
-                asterror(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
+            if (!ir_block_create_goto(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self), self->target->irblock)) {
+                compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "failed to generate goto to `%s`", self->name);
                 return false;
             }
         }
@@ -2767,7 +2957,7 @@ bool ast_call_codegen(ast_call *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
 
     /* return values are never lvalues */
     if (lvalue) {
-        asterror(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (function call)");
+        compile_error(ast_ctx(self), "not an l-value (function call)");
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -2798,7 +2988,9 @@ bool ast_call_codegen(ast_call *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
         vec_push(params, param);
     }
 
-    callinstr = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_function_label(func, "call"), funval);
+    callinstr = ir_block_create_call(func->curblock, ast_ctx(self),
+                                     ast_function_label(func, "call"),
+                                     funval, !!(self->func->expression.flags & AST_FLAG_NORETURN));
     if (!callinstr)
         goto error;
 
@@ -2809,6 +3001,8 @@ bool ast_call_codegen(ast_call *self, ast_function *func, bool lvalue, ir_value
     *out = ir_call_value(callinstr);
     self->expression.outr = *out;
 
+    codegen_output_type(self, *out);
+
     vec_free(params);
     return true;
 error: