[xonotic/darkplaces.git] / model_brush.h

/*
Copyright (C) 1996-1997 Id Software, Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.

*/

#ifndef MODEL_BRUSH_H
#define MODEL_BRUSH_H

/*
==============================================================================

BRUSH MODELS

==============================================================================
*/


//
// in memory representation
//
typedef struct
{
        vec3_t position;
}
mvertex_t;

#define SIDE_FRONT 0
#define SIDE_BACK 1
#define SIDE_ON 2


// plane_t structure
typedef struct mplane_s
{
        vec3_t normal;
        float dist;
        // for texture axis selection and fast side tests
        int type;
        int signbits;
}
mplane_t;

#define SHADERSTAGE_SKY 0
#define SHADERSTAGE_NORMAL 1
#define SHADERSTAGE_COUNT 2

#define SHADERFLAGS_NEEDLIGHTMAP 1

#define SURF_PLANEBACK 2
#define SURF_DRAWSKY 4
#define SURF_DRAWTURB 0x10
#define SURF_LIGHTMAP 0x20
#define SURF_DRAWNOALPHA 0x100
#define SURF_DRAWFULLBRIGHT 0x200
#define SURF_LIGHTBOTHSIDES 0x400
#define SURF_SHADOWCAST 0x1000 // this polygon can cast stencil shadows
#define SURF_SHADOWLIGHT 0x2000 // this polygon can be lit by stencil shadowing
#define SURF_WATERALPHA 0x4000 // this polygon's alpha is modulated by r_wateralpha
#define SURF_SOLIDCLIP 0x8000 // this polygon blocks movement

#define SURFRENDER_OPAQUE 0
#define SURFRENDER_ALPHA 1
#define SURFRENDER_ADD 2

struct entity_render_s;
struct texture_s;
struct msurface_s;
// change this stuff when real shaders are added
typedef struct Cshader_s
{
        void (*shaderfunc[SHADERSTAGE_COUNT])(const struct entity_render_s *ent, const struct texture_s *texture, struct msurface_s **surfchain);
        int flags;
}
Cshader_t;

extern Cshader_t Cshader_wall_lightmap;
extern Cshader_t Cshader_water;
extern Cshader_t Cshader_sky;

typedef struct texture_s
{
        // name
        char name[16];
        // size
        unsigned int width, height;
        // SURF_ flags
        unsigned int flags;

        // position in the model's textures array
        int number;

        // type of rendering (SURFRENDER_ value)
        int rendertype;

        // loaded the same as model skins
        skinframe_t skin;

        // shader to use for this texture
        Cshader_t *shader;

        // total frames in sequence and alternate sequence
        int anim_total[2];
        // direct pointers to each of the frames in the sequences
        // (indexed as [alternate][frame])
        struct texture_s *anim_frames[2][10];
        // set if animated or there is an alternate frame set
        // (this is an optimization in the renderer)
        int animated;
        // the current texture frame in animation
        struct texture_s *currentframe;
        // current alpha of the texture
        float currentalpha;
}
texture_t;

typedef struct
{
        unsigned short v[2];
}
medge_t;

typedef struct
{
        float vecs[2][4];
        texture_t *texture;
        int flags;
}
mtexinfo_t;

// LordHavoc: replaces glpoly, triangle mesh
typedef struct surfmesh_s
{
        int num_vertices; // number of vertices in the mesh
        int num_triangles; // number of triangles in the mesh
        float *data_vertex3f; // float[verts*3] vertex locations
        float *data_svector3f; // float[verts*3] direction of 'S' (right) texture axis for each vertex
        float *data_tvector3f; // float[verts*3] direction of 'T' (down) texture axis for each vertex
        float *data_normal3f; // float[verts*3] direction of 'R' (out) texture axis for each vertex
        int *data_lightmapoffsets; // index into surface's lightmap samples for vertex lighting
        float *data_texcoordtexture2f; // float[verts*2] texcoords for surface texture
        float *data_texcoordlightmap2f; // float[verts*2] texcoords for lightmap texture
        float *data_texcoorddetail2f; // float[verts*2] texcoords for detail texture
        int *data_element3i; // int[tris*3] triangles of the mesh, 3 indices into vertex arrays for each
        int *data_neighbor3i; // int[tris*3] neighboring triangle on each edge (-1 if none)
}
surfmesh_t;

typedef struct msurface_s
{
        // bounding box for onscreen checks
        vec3_t poly_mins;
        vec3_t poly_maxs;

        // the node plane this is on, backwards if SURF_PLANEBACK flag set
        mplane_t *plane;
        // SURF_ flags
        int flags;
        // texture mapping properties used by this surface
        mtexinfo_t *texinfo;

        // the lightmap texture fragment to use on the rendering mesh
        rtexture_t *lightmaptexture;
        // mesh for rendering
        surfmesh_t mesh;
        // if lightmap settings changed, this forces update
        int cached_dlight;

        // should be drawn if visframe == r_framecount (set by PrepareSurfaces)
        int visframe;
        // should be drawn if onscreen and not a backface (used for setting visframe)
        //int pvsframe;
        // chain of surfaces marked visible by pvs
        //struct msurface_s *pvschain;

        // surface number, to avoid having to do a divide to find the number of a surface from it's address
        int number;

        // center for sorting transparent meshes
        vec3_t poly_center;

        // index into d_lightstylevalue array, 255 means not used (black)
        qbyte styles[MAXLIGHTMAPS];
        // RGB lighting data [numstyles][height][width][3]
        qbyte *samples;
        // stain to apply on lightmap (soot/dirt/blood/whatever)
        qbyte *stainsamples;
        // the stride when building lightmaps to comply with fragment update
        int lightmaptexturestride;
        int texturemins[2];
        int extents[2];

        // if this == r_framecount there are dynamic lights on the surface
        int dlightframe;
        // which dynamic lights are touching this surface
        // (only access this if dlightframe is current)
        int dlightbits[8];
        // avoid redundent addition of dlights
        int lightframe;

        // avoid multiple collision traces with a surface polygon
        int colframe;

        // these are just 3D points defining the outline of the polygon,
        // no texcoord info (that can be generated from these)
        int poly_numverts;
        float *poly_verts;

        // index into model->brush.shadowmesh
        int num_firstshadowmeshtriangle;

        // neighboring surfaces (one per poly_numverts)
        //struct msurface_s **neighborsurfaces;
        // currently used only for generating static shadow volumes
        int lighttemp_castshadow;
}
msurface_t;

typedef struct mnode_s
{
// common with leaf
        // always 0 in nodes
        int contents;

        struct mnode_s *parent;
        struct mportal_s *portals;

        // for bounding box culling
        vec3_t mins;
        vec3_t maxs;

        mplane_t *plane; // != NULL
// node specific
        struct mnode_s *children[2];

        unsigned short firstsurface;
        unsigned short numsurfaces;
}
mnode_t;

typedef struct mleaf_s
{
// common with node
        // always negative in leafs
        int contents;

        struct mnode_s *parent;
        struct mportal_s *portals;

        // for bounding box culling
        vec3_t mins;
        vec3_t maxs;

        mplane_t *plane; // == NULL
// leaf specific
        // next leaf in pvschain
        struct mleaf_s *pvschain;
        // potentially visible if current (model->pvsframecount)
        int pvsframe;
        // visible if marked current (r_framecount)
        int visframe;
        // used by certain worldnode variants to avoid processing the same leaf twice in a frame
        int worldnodeframe;
        // used by polygon-through-portals visibility checker
        int portalmarkid;

        // -1 is not in pvs, >= 0 is pvs bit number
        int clusterindex;

        int *firstmarksurface;
        int nummarksurfaces;
        qbyte ambient_sound_level[NUM_AMBIENTS];
}
mleaf_t;

typedef struct
{
        dclipnode_t *clipnodes;
        mplane_t *planes;
        int firstclipnode;
        int lastclipnode;
        vec3_t clip_mins;
        vec3_t clip_maxs;
        vec3_t clip_size;
}
hull_t;

typedef struct mportal_s
{
        struct mportal_s *next; // the next portal on this leaf
        mleaf_t *here; // the leaf this portal is on
        mleaf_t *past; // the leaf through this portal (infront)
        mvertex_t *points;
        int numpoints;
        mplane_t plane;
        int visframe; // is this portal visible this frame?
}
mportal_t;

typedef struct svbspmesh_s
{
        struct svbspmesh_s *next;
        int numverts, maxverts;
        int numtriangles, maxtriangles;
        float *verts;
        int *elements;
}
svbspmesh_t;

typedef struct mlight_s
{
        // location of light
        vec3_t origin;
        // distance attenuation scale (smaller is a larger light)
        float falloff;
        // color and brightness combined
        vec3_t light;
        // brightness bias, used for limiting radius without a hard edge
        float subtract;
        // spotlight direction
        vec3_t spotdir;
        // cosine of spotlight cone angle (or 0 if not a spotlight)
        float spotcone;
        // distance bias (larger value is softer and darker)
        float distbias;
        // light style controlling this light
        int style;
        // maximum extent of the light for shading purposes
        float lightradius;
        // maximum extent of the light for culling purposes
        float cullradius;
        float cullradius2;
        /*
        // surfaces this shines on
        int numsurfaces;
        msurface_t **surfaces;
        // lit area
        vec3_t mins, maxs;
        // precomputed shadow volume meshs
        //svbspmesh_t *shadowvolume;
        //vec3_t shadowvolumemins, shadowvolumemaxs;
        shadowmesh_t *shadowvolume;
        */
}
mlight_t;

extern rtexture_t *r_notexture;
extern texture_t r_notexture_mip;

struct model_s;
void Mod_Q1BSP_Load(struct model_s *mod, void *buffer);
void Mod_IBSP_Load(struct model_s *mod, void *buffer);
void Mod_MAP_Load(struct model_s *mod, void *buffer);
void Mod_BrushInit(void);

// Q2 bsp stuff

#define Q2BSPVERSION    38

// leaffaces, leafbrushes, planes, and verts are still bounded by
// 16 bit short limits

//=============================================================================

#define Q2LUMP_ENTITIES         0
#define Q2LUMP_PLANES                   1
#define Q2LUMP_VERTEXES         2
#define Q2LUMP_VISIBILITY               3
#define Q2LUMP_NODES                    4
#define Q2LUMP_TEXINFO          5
#define Q2LUMP_FACES                    6
#define Q2LUMP_LIGHTING         7
#define Q2LUMP_LEAFS                    8
#define Q2LUMP_LEAFFACES                9
#define Q2LUMP_LEAFBRUSHES      10
#define Q2LUMP_EDGES                    11
#define Q2LUMP_SURFEDGES                12
#define Q2LUMP_MODELS                   13
#define Q2LUMP_BRUSHES          14
#define Q2LUMP_BRUSHSIDES               15
#define Q2LUMP_POP                      16
#define Q2LUMP_AREAS                    17
#define Q2LUMP_AREAPORTALS      18
#define Q2HEADER_LUMPS          19

typedef struct
{
        int                     ident;
        int                     version;
        lump_t          lumps[HEADER_LUMPS];
} q2dheader_t;

typedef struct
{
        float           mins[3], maxs[3];
        float           origin[3];              // for sounds or lights
        int                     headnode;
        int                     firstface, numfaces;    // submodels just draw faces
                                                                                // without walking the bsp tree
} q2dmodel_t;

// planes (x&~1) and (x&~1)+1 are always opposites

// contents flags are seperate bits
// a given brush can contribute multiple content bits
// multiple brushes can be in a single leaf

// these definitions also need to be in q_shared.h!

// lower bits are stronger, and will eat weaker brushes completely
#define Q2CONTENTS_SOLID                        1               // an eye is never valid in a solid
#define Q2CONTENTS_WINDOW                       2               // translucent, but not watery
#define Q2CONTENTS_AUX                  4
#define Q2CONTENTS_LAVA                 8
#define Q2CONTENTS_SLIME                        16
#define Q2CONTENTS_WATER                        32
#define Q2CONTENTS_MIST                 64
#define Q2LAST_VISIBLE_CONTENTS 64

// remaining contents are non-visible, and don't eat brushes

#define Q2CONTENTS_AREAPORTAL           0x8000

#define Q2CONTENTS_PLAYERCLIP           0x10000
#define Q2CONTENTS_MONSTERCLIP  0x20000

// currents can be added to any other contents, and may be mixed
#define Q2CONTENTS_CURRENT_0            0x40000
#define Q2CONTENTS_CURRENT_90           0x80000
#define Q2CONTENTS_CURRENT_180  0x100000
#define Q2CONTENTS_CURRENT_270  0x200000
#define Q2CONTENTS_CURRENT_UP           0x400000
#define Q2CONTENTS_CURRENT_DOWN 0x800000

#define Q2CONTENTS_ORIGIN                       0x1000000       // removed before bsping an entity

#define Q2CONTENTS_MONSTER              0x2000000       // should never be on a brush, only in game
#define Q2CONTENTS_DEADMONSTER  0x4000000
#define Q2CONTENTS_DETAIL                       0x8000000       // brushes to be added after vis leafs
#define Q2CONTENTS_TRANSLUCENT  0x10000000      // auto set if any surface has trans
#define Q2CONTENTS_LADDER                       0x20000000



#define Q2SURF_LIGHT            0x1             // value will hold the light strength

#define Q2SURF_SLICK            0x2             // effects game physics

#define Q2SURF_SKY              0x4             // don't draw, but add to skybox
#define Q2SURF_WARP             0x8             // turbulent water warp
#define Q2SURF_TRANS33  0x10
#define Q2SURF_TRANS66  0x20
#define Q2SURF_FLOWING  0x40    // scroll towards angle
#define Q2SURF_NODRAW           0x80    // don't bother referencing the texture




typedef struct
{
        int                     planenum;
        int                     children[2];    // negative numbers are -(leafs+1), not nodes
        short           mins[3];                // for frustom culling
        short           maxs[3];
        unsigned short  firstface;
        unsigned short  numfaces;       // counting both sides
} q2dnode_t;


typedef struct
{
        float           vecs[2][4];             // [s/t][xyz offset]
        int                     flags;                  // miptex flags + overrides
        int                     value;                  // light emission, etc
        char            texture[32];    // texture name (textures/*.wal)
        int                     nexttexinfo;    // for animations, -1 = end of chain
} q2texinfo_t;

typedef struct
{
        int                             contents;                       // OR of all brushes (not needed?)

        short                   cluster;
        short                   area;

        short                   mins[3];                        // for frustum culling
        short                   maxs[3];

        unsigned short  firstleafface;
        unsigned short  numleaffaces;

        unsigned short  firstleafbrush;
        unsigned short  numleafbrushes;
} q2dleaf_t;

typedef struct
{
        unsigned short  planenum;               // facing out of the leaf
        short   texinfo;
} q2dbrushside_t;

typedef struct
{
        int                     firstside;
        int                     numsides;
        int                     contents;
} q2dbrush_t;


// the visibility lump consists of a header with a count, then
// byte offsets for the PVS and PHS of each cluster, then the raw
// compressed bit vectors
#define Q2DVIS_PVS      0
#define Q2DVIS_PHS      1
typedef struct
{
        int                     numclusters;
        int                     bitofs[8][2];   // bitofs[numclusters][2]
} q2dvis_t;

// each area has a list of portals that lead into other areas
// when portals are closed, other areas may not be visible or
// hearable even if the vis info says that it should be
typedef struct
{
        int             portalnum;
        int             otherarea;
} q2dareaportal_t;

typedef struct
{
        int             numareaportals;
        int             firstareaportal;
} q2darea_t;


//Q3 bsp stuff

#define Q3BSPVERSION    46

#define Q3LUMP_ENTITIES         0 // entities to spawn (used by server and client)
#define Q3LUMP_TEXTURES         1 // textures used (used by faces)
#define Q3LUMP_PLANES           2 // planes used (used by bsp nodes)
#define Q3LUMP_NODES            3 // bsp nodes (used by bsp nodes, bsp leafs, rendering, collisions)
#define Q3LUMP_LEAFS            4 // bsp leafs (used by bsp nodes)
#define Q3LUMP_LEAFFACES        5 // array of ints indexing faces (used by leafs)
#define Q3LUMP_LEAFBRUSHES      6 // array of ints indexing brushes (used by leafs)
#define Q3LUMP_MODELS           7 // models (used by rendering, collisions)
#define Q3LUMP_BRUSHES          8 // brushes (used by effects, collisions)
#define Q3LUMP_BRUSHSIDES       9 // brush faces (used by brushes)
#define Q3LUMP_VERTICES         10 // mesh vertices (used by faces)
#define Q3LUMP_TRIANGLES        11 // mesh triangles (used by faces)
#define Q3LUMP_EFFECTS          12 // fog (used by faces)
#define Q3LUMP_FACES            13 // surfaces (used by leafs)
#define Q3LUMP_LIGHTMAPS        14 // lightmap textures (used by faces)
#define Q3LUMP_LIGHTGRID        15 // lighting as a voxel grid (used by rendering)
#define Q3LUMP_PVS                      16 // potentially visible set; bit[clusters][clusters] (used by rendering)
#define Q3HEADER_LUMPS          17

#define Q3PATHLENGTH 64

typedef struct
{
        int                     ident;
        int                     version;
        lump_t          lumps[HEADER_LUMPS];
} q3dheader_t;

typedef struct
{
        char name[Q3PATHLENGTH];
        int surfaceflags;
        int contents;
}
q3dtexture_t;

// note: planes are paired, the pair of planes with i and i ^ 1 are opposites.
typedef struct
{
        float normal[3];
        float dist;
}
q3dplane_t;

typedef struct
{
        int planeindex;
        int childrenindex[2];
        int mins[3];
        int maxs[3];
}
q3dnode_t;

typedef struct
{
        int clusterindex; // pvs index
        int areaindex; // area index
        int mins[3];
        int maxs[3];
        int firstleafface;
        int numleaffaces;
        int firstleafbrush;
        int numleafbrushes;
}
q3dleaf_t;

typedef struct
{
        float mins[3];
        float maxs[3];
        int firstface;
        int numfaces;
        int firstbrush;
        int numbrushes;
}
q3dmodel_t;

typedef struct
{
        int firstbrushside;
        int numbrushsides;
        int textureindex;
}
q3dbrush_t;

typedef struct
{
        int planeindex;
        int textureindex;
}
q3dbrushside_t;

typedef struct
{
        float origin3f[3];
        float texcoord2f[2];
        float lightmap2f[2];
        float normal3f[3];
        unsigned char color4ub[4];
}
q3dvertex_t;

typedef struct
{
        int offset; // first vertex index of mesh
}
q3dmeshvertex_t;

typedef struct
{
        char shadername[Q3PATHLENGTH];
        int brushindex;
        int unknown; // I read this is always 5 except in q3dm8 which has one effect with -1
}
q3deffect_t;

#define Q3FACETYPE_POLYGON 1 // common
#define Q3FACETYPE_PATCH 2 // common
#define Q3FACETYPE_MESH 3 // common
#define Q3FACETYPE_FLARE 4 // rare (is this ever used?)

typedef struct
{
        int textureindex;
        int effectindex; // -1 if none
        int type; // Q3FACETYPE
        int firstvertex;
        int numvertices;
        int firstelement;
        int numelements;
        int lightmapindex; // -1 if none
        int lightmap_base[2];
        int lightmap_size[2];
        union
        {
                struct
                {
                        // corrupt or don't care
                        int blah[14];
                }
                unknown;
                struct
                {
                        // Q3FACETYPE_POLYGON
                        // polygon is simply a convex polygon, renderable as a mesh
                        float lightmap_origin[3];
                        float lightmap_vectors[2][3];
                        float normal[3];
                        int unused1[2];
                }
                polygon;
                struct
                {
                        // Q3FACETYPE_PATCH
                        // patch renders as a bezier mesh, with adjustable tesselation
                        // level (optionally based on LOD using the bbox and polygon
                        // count to choose a tesselation level)
                        // note: multiple patches may have the same bbox to cause them to
                        // be LOD adjusted together as a group
                        int unused1[3];
                        float mins[3]; // LOD bbox
                        float maxs[3]; // LOD bbox
                        int unused2[3];
                        int patchsize[2]; // dimensions of vertex grid
                }
                patch;
                struct
                {
                        // Q3FACETYPE_MESH
                        // mesh renders as simply a triangle mesh
                        int unused1[3];
                        float mins[3];
                        float maxs[3];
                        int unused2[5];
                }
                mesh;
                struct
                {
                        // Q3FACETYPE_FLARE
                        // flare renders as a simple sprite at origin, no geometry
                        // exists, nor does it have a radius, a cvar controls the radius
                        // and another cvar controls distance fade
                        // (they were not used in Q3 I'm told)
                        float origin[3];
                        int unused1[11];
                }
                flare;
        }
        specific;
}
q3dface_t;

typedef struct
{
        unsigned char rgb[128*128*3];
}
q3dlightmap_t;

typedef struct
{
        unsigned char ambientrgb[3];
        unsigned char diffusergb[3];
        unsigned char diffusepitch;
        unsigned char diffuseyaw;
}
q3dlightgrid_t;

typedef struct
{
        int numclusters;
        int chainlength;
        // unsigned char chains[];
        // containing bits in 0-7 order (not 7-0 order),
        // pvschains[mycluster * chainlength + (thatcluster >> 3)] & (1 << (thatcluster & 7))
}
q3dpvs_t;

#define CHECKPVSBIT(pvs,b) ((b) >= 0 ? ((pvs)[(b) >> 3] & (1 << ((b) & 7))) : false)
#define SETPVSBIT(pvs,b) ((b) >= 0 ? ((pvs)[(b) >> 3] |= (1 << ((b) & 7))) : false)

#endif